C1 Expression とてもフォーマル

नैतिक मूल्यों का पतन

naitik mulyon ka patan

Decline of moral values

意味

A deterioration in the standards of right and wrong behavior.

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文化的背景

In Indian schools, 'Moral Science' (नैतिक शिक्षा) is a common subject. The phrase is often used by teachers to warn students about the consequences of cheating or lying. Classic Bollywood films of the 50s and 60s often focused on the hero maintaining his 'Naitik Mulya' despite poverty, contrasting him with the wealthy villain whose values had fallen. Political leaders in India frequently use this phrase to attack opponents, accusing them of bringing about the 'patan' of the nation's character through corruption. There is a common cultural trope that urban life leads to a decline in values compared to the 'pure' life of the village. This phrase is often used in this debate.

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Use in Essays

If you use this phrase in a Hindi proficiency exam (like the JLPT equivalent for Hindi), you will immediately score higher for register awareness.

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Gender Alert

Remember 'Patan' is masculine. Don't say 'Patan ho gayi'—it's always 'Patan ho gaya'.

意味

A deterioration in the standards of right and wrong behavior.

🎯

Use in Essays

If you use this phrase in a Hindi proficiency exam (like the JLPT equivalent for Hindi), you will immediately score higher for register awareness.

⚠️

Gender Alert

Remember 'Patan' is masculine. Don't say 'Patan ho gayi'—it's always 'Patan ho gaya'.

💬

The 'Sanskar' Connection

If you want to sound more like a local elder, you can use 'सस्कारों का पतन' (Sanskaron ka patan) instead.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

आजकल की राजनीति में ________ का पतन स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: नैतिक मूल्यों

The phrase requires the plural oblique form 'मूल्यों' because it is followed by the postposition 'का'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context?

Select the best sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: भ्रष्टाचार और झूठ बोलना नैतिक मूल्यों के पतन के लक्षण हैं।

This sentence correctly identifies corruption and lying as symptoms of moral decay in a serious context.

Match the situation to the most appropriate Hindi response.

Situation: A news report about a massive corporate scam.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: यह नैतिक मूल्यों के पतन का एक और उदाहरण है।

This is the most sophisticated and appropriate response for a formal news context.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया समाज को बिगाड़ रहा है? B: हाँ, कई मायनों में यह ________ का कारण बन रहा है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: नैतिक मूल्यों का पतन

The context of 'spoiling society' (समाज को बिगाड़ना) leads naturally to 'moral decay'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form. Fill Blank B2

आजकल की राजनीति में ________ का पतन स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: नैतिक मूल्यों

The phrase requires the plural oblique form 'मूल्यों' because it is followed by the postposition 'का'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context? Choose B1

Select the best sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: भ्रष्टाचार और झूठ बोलना नैतिक मूल्यों के पतन के लक्षण हैं।

This sentence correctly identifies corruption and lying as symptoms of moral decay in a serious context.

Match the situation to the most appropriate Hindi response. situation_matching C1

Situation: A news report about a massive corporate scam.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: यह नैतिक मूल्यों के पतन का एक और उदाहरण है।

This is the most sophisticated and appropriate response for a formal news context.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

A: क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया समाज को बिगाड़ रहा है? B: हाँ, कई मायनों में यह ________ का कारण बन रहा है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: नैतिक मूल्यों का पतन

The context of 'spoiling society' (समाज को बिगाड़ना) leads naturally to 'moral decay'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

Yes, it is very formal. Use it in debates, writing, or serious discussions, but avoid it in casual chats with friends.

Yes, you can say 'उसके नैतिक मूल्यों का पतन हो गया है' to describe someone who has become completely corrupt.

There isn't a single opposite phrase, but 'नैतिक मूल्यों का उत्थान' (Naitik mulyon ka utthan - Rise of moral values) is the formal antonym.

It is 'Naitik' (adjective). 'Naitikta' is the noun (morality).

関連フレーズ

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चरित्र निर्माण

contrast

Character building

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आदर्शवादी

similar

Idealistic

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भ्रष्टाचार

builds on

Corruption

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मानवता

similar

Humanity

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