बाधित करना
To hinder, obstruct, or prevent something from happening.
बाधित करना 30秒で
- Formal verb for 'to hinder' or 'to disrupt'.
- Used for services, traffic, work, and abstract flows.
- Common in news, legal, and professional contexts.
- Transitive verb requiring 'ne' in the past tense.
The Hindi verb बाधित करना (bādhit karnā) is a sophisticated and formal term that translates primarily to 'to hinder', 'to obstruct', 'to interrupt', or 'to impede'. It is a compound verb formed by the adjective 'बाधित' (obstructed/hindered) and the light verb 'करना' (to do). While everyday Hindi might use simpler words like 'रोकना' (to stop) or 'अटकाना' (to make something get stuck), 'बाधित करना' carries a weight of formality and precision often found in news reporting, legal documents, technical manuals, and professional discourse. When you use this word, you are describing a situation where a process, a flow, or an action is being met with an external force that prevents its smooth continuation. It is not just about stopping something entirely, but rather about creating an obstacle that prevents the natural or intended progress of an event or system.
- Formal Context
- In the context of government or administration, you will frequently hear this used to describe services being 'disrupted'. For example, if a protest blocks a highway, the news will report that the 'traffic was hindered' (यातायात बाधित किया गया). It implies a systematic or functional blockage.
- Technical Context
- In technology, particularly regarding internet connectivity or telecommunications, this verb describes signal interference. If your Wi-Fi is acting up because of a storm, the service is being 'bādhit'.
- Legal and Social Context
- Legally, it refers to obstructing justice or hindering a public servant's duty. Socially, it can refer to someone interrupting a conversation or a performance, though it sounds quite serious and perhaps a bit dramatic in casual settings.
भारी बारिश ने शहर की बिजली आपूर्ति को बाधित कर दिया है। (Heavy rain has disrupted the city's power supply.)
Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at its Sanskrit roots. The word 'बाध' (bādh) refers to pressure, pain, or opposition. Therefore, when you 'bādhit' something, you are exerting a form of opposition against its movement. It is a highly versatile verb because it can apply to both physical objects (like a road) and abstract concepts (like progress or peace). If you are writing a formal letter to a municipal corporation about a local issue, using 'बाधित करना' instead of 'रोकना' will immediately elevate your Hindi to a professional level. It signals that you are discussing a functional disruption rather than a simple cessation of activity.
हड़ताल ने रेल सेवाओं को पूरी तरह से बाधित किया। (The strike completely obstructed the rail services.)
In summary, 'बाधित करना' is your go-to word for 'disruption' or 'obstruction' in any serious context. Whether it is a traffic jam, a technical glitch, a legal hurdle, or a physiological blockage in medical terms, this verb covers the spectrum of things not going according to plan because something is standing in the way. It is a word that commands attention and describes a state of affairs with precision and clarity.
Using बाधित करना correctly involves understanding its placement in the sentence and the types of subjects and objects it typically takes. Since it is a 'karnā' (to do) verb, it functions as a transitive verb. The subject is the entity causing the hindrance, and the object is the process or thing being hindered. Because it is formal, the sentences often follow a structured, almost journalistic pattern.
- Active Voice Construction
- In active voice, the cause of the disruption is the subject. 'The storm (Subject) disrupted (Verb) the flights (Object).' In Hindi: 'तूफान ने उड़ानों को बाधित किया।' Notice the use of 'ने' (ne) with the subject because the verb is in the perfective tense.
- Passive Voice Construction
- In many news reports, the passive form 'बाधित होना' (to be hindered) is used. 'Traffic was hindered by the accident.' In Hindi: 'दुर्घटना के कारण यातायात बाधित हुआ।' Here, 'हुआ' is used instead of 'किया' to show that the disruption happened or was experienced.
शोर-शराबा मेरी एकाग्रता को बाधित कर रहा है। (The noise is hindering my concentration.)
When using this verb with abstract nouns, you don't always need the 'ko' marker. For example, 'शांति बाधित करना' (to disturb/hinder peace). This is a common phrase in legal contexts. If someone is arrested for 'disturbing the peace', the charge often involves the phrase 'शांति व्यवस्था को बाधित करना'. Another common abstract usage is in the realm of progress: 'विकास को बाधित करना' (to hinder development). This is a frequent political talking point where one party accuses another of creating obstacles for the nation's growth.
नेटवर्क की समस्या ने ऑनलाइन क्लास को बाधित किया। (Network issues obstructed the online class.)
Finally, consider the tense variations. In the future tense, it becomes 'बाधित करेगा' (will hinder). In the continuous tense, it is 'बाधित कर रहा है' (is hindering). If you want to use it as a command, you would say 'बाधित मत कीजिए' (Please do not obstruct). This is often seen on signs or heard in formal announcements at train stations or airports. Mastering these sentence patterns will allow you to describe complex problems in Hindi with the same nuance you would use in English.
You will encounter बाधित करना in several specific domains of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word instantly when you hear it on the radio or read it in a newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu' (Hindi edition).
- News Bulletins
- This is perhaps the most common place. News anchors use it to describe road closures, train delays, or parliamentary sessions being adjourned due to protests. 'हंगामे के कारण संसद की कार्यवाही बाधित हुई' (Parliamentary proceedings were hindered due to the uproar) is a classic headline.
- Public Announcements
- At railway stations, if a track is under repair, the announcer will say, 'मरम्मत कार्य के कारण इस मार्ग पर रेल यातायात बाधित रहेगा' (Rail traffic will remain hindered on this route due to repair work). It is the standard term for 'disruption' in public service announcements.
- Corporate Meetings
- In a professional setting, a manager might say, 'हमें अपनी उत्पादन प्रक्रिया को बाधित नहीं होने देना चाहिए' (We should not let our production process be hindered). It sounds much more professional than using 'rukna' (to stop).
तकनीकी खराबी ने प्रसारण को बाधित किया। (Technical failure hindered the broadcast.)
Beyond these, you will find it in literature and academic writing. When discussing history or sociology, writers might talk about how certain policies 'bādhit' the growth of a community. In medicine, doctors might use it to describe a 'बाधित' (obstructed) airway or blood flow, though the medical term 'अवरुद्ध' (avruddh) is also common. The beauty of 'बाधित करना' is that it bridges the gap between everyday occurrences and highly specialized terminology. It is a word that signals you have a mature vocabulary and can discuss issues beyond basic daily needs.
Even in movies, particularly political thrillers or courtroom dramas, this word appears frequently. A lawyer might object to a line of questioning by saying it is 'बाधित करना' (obstructing) the flow of the trial. By paying attention to these specific environments, you will start to see the word as a critical tool for understanding the flow of information in Hindi-speaking society.
While बाधित करना is a powerful verb, it is easy for learners to misuse it. The most common error is using it in contexts that are too casual or where a simpler word would suffice. Here are the primary pitfalls to avoid.
- Confusing with 'रोकना' (Roknā)
- 'Roknā' means 'to stop'. If you stop your car at a red light, you say 'मैंने गाड़ी रोकी'. You would never say 'मैंने गाड़ी बाधित की'. 'बाधित करना' implies an unwanted or external obstruction to a continuous process, not a deliberate, simple stop.
- Overusing in Casual Speech
- If a friend interrupts you while you are talking, saying 'तुमने मुझे बाधित किया' (You hindered me) sounds incredibly formal and almost robotic. In this case, 'टोकना' (toknā - to interrupt) or 'बीच में बोलना' (to speak in between) is much more natural.
- Misusing 'बाधित' as a Noun
- Learners often try to use 'बाधित' as the noun for 'obstacle'. The noun is actually 'बाधा' (bādhā). So, you 'create a bādhā' (बाधा उत्पन्न करना) which results in something being 'bādhit' (hindered).
गलत: कृपया मेरा रास्ता बाधित मत करो। (Casual context)
सही: कृपया मेरे रास्ते में मत आओ। / मेरा रास्ता मत रोको।
Another subtle mistake involves the 'ne' (ने) particle. Since 'बाधित करना' is transitive, you must use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense. For example, 'बारिश ने खेल को बाधित किया' (The rain hindered the game). Forgetting the 'ne' is a common grammatical slip for English speakers because English doesn't have an equivalent ergative marker. Furthermore, ensure you don't confuse 'बाधित करना' with 'परेशान करना' (to disturb/annoy). While a disruption might be annoying, 'बाधित करना' focuses on the functional blockage, whereas 'परेशान करना' focuses on the emotional or personal irritation.
Lastly, pay attention to the object. You 'bādhit' a service, a flow, a process, or a path. You generally don't 'bādhit' a person unless you are speaking in a very specific medical or legal sense. If you mean you are bothering someone, stick to 'तंग करना' or 'परेशान करना'. This distinction is key to sounding like a native speaker at the B2 level and beyond.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for the concept of 'stopping' or 'hindering'. Depending on the register and the specific type of obstruction, you might want to choose an alternative to बाधित करना.
- रोकना (Roknā)
- The most common word for 'to stop'. Use this for physical stopping (stopping a car) or telling someone not to do something. It is neutral and can be used in almost any context.
- अवरुद्ध करना (Avruddh Karnā)
- Even more formal than 'बाधित करना'. It specifically implies a physical blockage, like a blocked artery or a blocked pipe. It comes from the Sanskrit 'avrudh' (to block/check).
- विघ्न डालना (Vighna Dālnā)
- This means 'to cast an obstacle' or 'to cause an interruption'. It is often used in the context of rituals, ceremonies, or important work. 'Vighna' is the word for 'obstacle' (Ganesha is 'Vighnaharta', the remover of obstacles).
- हस्तक्षेप करना (Hastakshep Karnā)
- This means 'to interfere'. While 'बाधित करना' is about the result (the hindrance), 'हस्तक्षेप करना' is about the action of getting involved in someone else's business or a process.
तुलना:
1. उसने मेरा रास्ता रोका। (Simple stop)
2. उसने मेरे काम में विघ्न डाला। (Interrupted work)
3. उसने सरकारी काम को बाधित किया। (Official obstruction)
Choosing the right word depends on your relationship with the listener and the topic. In a legal setting, 'बाधित करना' and 'अवरुद्ध करना' are preferred. In a religious or cultural setting, 'विघ्न' is the appropriate term. In a casual conversation about why you couldn't finish a movie, you might just say 'बीच में कोई आ गया' (Someone came in between). Understanding these synonyms allows you to fine-tune your message. For instance, 'बाधित' suggests that the process might resume once the obstacle is removed, whereas 'समाप्त करना' (to finish/end) would mean the process is over entirely.
By learning these alternatives, you avoid the 'learner's plateau' where you use the same word for everything. You can now distinguish between a physical blockage, a social interruption, and a formal disruption. This level of precision is exactly what is expected at the B2-C1 levels of Hindi proficiency.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'dh' as a hard English 'd'. It should be soft and dental with a puff of air.
- Pronouncing 't' as a retroflex English 't'. It should be dental.
- Making the 'i' in 'badhit' too long like 'ee'. It is a short vowel.
- Forgetting to pronounce the 'h' in 'dh'.
- Using a hard 'r' instead of a flap in 'karna'.
レベル別の例文
रास्ता बाधित है।
The path is hindered/blocked.
Simple subject + adjective + auxiliary verb.
काम बाधित मत करो।
Do not hinder the work.
Imperative sentence with 'mat' for prohibition.
बारिश ने रास्ता बाधित किया।
The rain hindered the path.
Past tense with 'ne' particle.
क्या फोन बाधित है?
Is the phone (service) hindered?
Simple question format.
गाड़ी ने रास्ता बाधित किया।
The car hindered the path.
Subject 'gadi' with 'ne'.
खेल बाधित हुआ।
The game was hindered.
Intransitive/Passive sense using 'hua'.
शोर पढ़ाई को बाधित करता है।
Noise hinders studies.
Present habitual tense.
बस सेवा बाधित है।
Bus service is hindered.
Formal announcement style.
हड़ताल के कारण ट्रेन सेवा बाधित हुई।
Train service was hindered due to the strike.
Use of 'ke karan' (due to).
कोहरे ने उड़ानों को बाधित कर दिया।
Fog disrupted the flights.
Compound verb 'kar diya' for completed action.
वे मेरा काम बाधित कर रहे हैं।
They are hindering my work.
Present continuous tense.
तकनीकी समस्या ने क्लास बाधित की।
Technical problem hindered the class.
Feminine object 'class' affects the verb.
बाहर का शोर नींद बाधित करता है।
Outside noise hinders sleep.
Masculine object 'neend' is actually feminine, so 'badhit karti hai' is better, but 'neend' is often treated as the process here.
मरम्मत की वजह से पानी की आपूर्ति बाधित रहेगी।
Water supply will remain hindered because of repairs.
Future tense 'rahegi' with feminine 'apurti'.
भीड़ ने यातायात को बाधित किया।
The crowd hindered the traffic.
Specific object 'yatayat' with 'ko'.
क्या इंटरनेट बाधित है?
Is the internet disrupted?
Common question for service outages.
राजनीतिक अस्थिरता ने देश के विकास को बाधित किया है।
Political instability has hindered the country's development.
Present perfect tense with 'hai'.
किसी भी स्थिति में शांति को बाधित नहीं करना चाहिए।
Peace should not be hindered/disturbed in any situation.
Use of 'chahiye' for obligation.
अचानक आई बाढ़ ने राहत कार्य को बाधित कर दिया।
Sudden floods disrupted the relief work.
Adjective 'achanak aai' modifying 'baadh'.
उसने मेरी बातचीत को बार-बार बाधित किया।
He hindered/interrupted my conversation repeatedly.
Adverb 'baar-baar' (repeatedly).
सड़क पर गिरे पेड़ ने आवाजाही बाधित कर दी।
The fallen tree on the road hindered movement.
Feminine object 'aavajahi' (movement/traffic).
प्रदूषण बच्चों के शारीरिक विकास को बाधित कर सकता है।
Pollution can hinder children's physical development.
Use of 'sakta hai' for possibility.
हमें अपनी एकाग्रता को बाधित होने से बचाना चाहिए।
We should save our concentration from being hindered.
Infinitive 'badhit hone' (to be hindered).
नियमों का उल्लंघन खेल को बाधित करेगा।
Violation of rules will hinder the game.
Future tense 'karega'.
संसद में हंगामे ने विधायी कार्यों को पूरी तरह बाधित कर दिया।
Uproar in Parliament completely obstructed legislative business.
Formal vocabulary like 'vidhayi karya' (legislative tasks).
नई नीतियों ने व्यापार के प्रवाह को बाधित किया है।
New policies have hindered the flow of trade.
Abstract object 'pravah' (flow).
साइबर हमले ने बैंक की सेवाओं को कई घंटों तक बाधित रखा।
A cyber attack kept the bank's services hindered for several hours.
Use of 'rakha' to show a continued state.
अदालत ने कहा कि जाँच को बाधित करना अपराध है।
The court said that obstructing the investigation is a crime.
Gerundial use of 'badhit karna' as a subject.
सांस्कृतिक मतभेद अक्सर संचार को बाधित करते हैं।
Cultural differences often hinder communication.
General truth in present habitual tense.
युद्ध ने वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला को बुरी तरह बाधित किया।
The war badly disrupted the global supply chain.
Complex noun phrase 'vaishvik apurti shrinkhla'.
अत्यधिक तनाव मानसिक स्वास्थ्य को बाधित कर सकता है।
Excessive stress can hinder mental health.
Abstract psychological context.
प्रशासन ने विरोध प्रदर्शन को बाधित करने की कोशिश की।
The administration tried to obstruct the protest.
Compound verb 'koshish ki' (tried).
अवैज्ञानिक धारणाएं अक्सर वैज्ञानिक प्रगति को बाधित करती हैं।
Unscientific beliefs often hinder scientific progress.
Academic register.
भाषा की बाधा ने राजनयिक वार्ता को काफी हद तक बाधित किया।
The language barrier significantly obstructed the diplomatic talks.
Formal adverbial phrase 'kafi had tak' (to a great extent).
यह कानून अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को बाधित करने का प्रयास है।
This law is an attempt to hinder the freedom of expression.
Political/Legal critique.
भ्रष्टाचार ने सरकारी योजनाओं के क्रियान्वयन को बाधित किया है।
Corruption has hindered the implementation of government schemes.
Formal term 'kriyanvayan' (implementation).
तंत्रिका तंत्र में कोई भी क्षति शारीरिक गतिविधियों को बाधित कर सकती है।
Any damage to the nervous system can hinder physical activities.
Scientific/Medical context.
आर्थिक मंदी ने निवेश के चक्र को बाधित कर दिया है।
The economic recession has disrupted the cycle of investment.
Financial terminology.
निरंतर हस्तक्षेप ने टीम के मनोबल को बाधित किया।
Continuous interference hindered the team's morale.
Subject 'hastakshep' (interference).
इतिहास गवाह है कि कट्टरपंथ ने हमेशा ज्ञान के प्रसार को बाधित किया।
History is witness that radicalism has always hindered the spread of knowledge.
Philosophical/Historical statement.
सत्तावादी शासन अक्सर सूचना के स्वतंत्र प्रवाह को बाधित करने के लिए परिष्कृत तकनीकों का उपयोग करते हैं।
Authoritarian regimes often use sophisticated techniques to hinder the free flow of information.
High-level political analysis.
दार्शनिक रूप से, अहंकार ही आत्म-साक्षात्कार के मार्ग को बाधित करता है।
Philosophically, it is the ego that obstructs the path to self-realization.
Spiritual/Philosophical register.
पारिस्थितिक संतुलन में मानवीय हस्तक्षेप जैव विविधता को गंभीर रूप से बाधित कर रहा है।
Human interference in ecological balance is severely disrupting biodiversity.
Environmental science terminology.
लेखक की शैली कभी-कभी कथानक की निरंतरता को बाधित करती प्रतीत होती है।
The author's style sometimes seems to hinder the continuity of the plot.
Literary criticism.
संज्ञानात्मक पूर्वाग्रह हमारे तर्कसंगत निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया को बाधित करते हैं।
Cognitive biases hinder our rational decision-making process.
Psychological/Scientific register.
वैश्विक भू-राजनीतिक तनाव ने ऊर्जा सुरक्षा को अभूतपूर्व रूप से बाधित किया है।
Global geopolitical tensions have disrupted energy security in an unprecedented way.
Advanced geopolitical terminology.
क्या अत्यधिक नियमन नवाचार को बाधित करने का जोखिम नहीं उठाता?
Does excessive regulation not run the risk of hindering innovation?
Rhetorical question in formal debate.
समय की कमी ने शोध की व्यापकता को कुछ हद तक बाधित किया।
Lack of time hindered the comprehensiveness of the research to some extent.
Academic disclaimer.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Completely hindered/disrupted. Used when a service is totally down.
बिजली आपूर्ति पूरी तरह से बाधित है।
— Partially hindered/disrupted. Used when something is working but not fully.
ट्रेन सेवाएं आंशिक रूप से बाधित रहीं।
— Possibility of being hindered. Used in warnings.
कल यातायात बाधित होने की संभावना है।
慣用句と表現
— To be a stone in the path; to act as a hindrance.
वह मेरी प्रगति में रास्ते का पत्थर बन रहा है।
Informal/Idiomatic— To poke one's leg in; to interfere or obstruct.
मेरे काम में टांग मत अड़ाओ।
Informal/Slang— To build a wall; to create a major obstruction.
उसने हमारे बीच गलतफहमी की दीवार खड़ी कर दी।
Metaphorical— To place a pebble/block; to cause a small but annoying hindrance.
वह हर योजना में रोड़ा अटकाता है।
Colloquial— To come in the way; to hinder due to circumstances.
मेरी गरीबी मेरे सपनों के आड़े आ रही है।
Poetic/Common— To apply brakes; to suddenly stop or hinder progress.
नए नियमों ने व्यापार पर ब्रेक लगा दिया है।
Modern/Colloquial— To become a thorn; to be a constant source of hindrance.
वह सबके लिए काँटा बन गया है।
Literary— To be eclipsed; to have progress hindered by a major event.
उसकी सफलता को ग्रहण लग गया।
Metaphorical— To pour water on; to ruin or hinder plans already made.
बारिश ने हमारी पिकनिक पर पानी फेर दिया।
Common— To tighten the nose-ring; to hinder or control someone's freedom.
सरकार ने भ्रष्टाचार पर नकेल कसी है।
Political/Idiomatic語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
Summary
The verb 'बाधित करना' (bādhit karnā) is the professional way to say something is disrupted or obstructed. Use it instead of 'roknā' when talking about systems or processes, such as 'यातायात बाधित करना' (to disrupt traffic).
- Formal verb for 'to hinder' or 'to disrupt'.
- Used for services, traffic, work, and abstract flows.
- Common in news, legal, and professional contexts.
- Transitive verb requiring 'ne' in the past tense.
関連コンテンツ
businessの関連語
आभासी
B2仮想。物理的には存在しないが、コンピュータソフトウェアによってそのように見えるもの。
आईटी
B2IT（情報技術）。データを保存、取得、処理するためのコンピュータの使用。
आक्रामक रूप से
B2攻撃的に。彼は攻撃的な態度で交渉に臨んだ。
आखिरकार
B2ついに、長い待ち時間や努力の末に。
आपूर्ति-आधारित
B2供給ベースの。何かの供給に依存する。
आपूर्ति करना
B1需要を満たすために、不可欠な商品、サービス、またはリソースを供給または提供すること。
आपूर्ती करना
B1供給する
आपूर्ति और मांग
B2The amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers.
आपूर्ति संबंधी
B2供給に関する。例えば、「供給関連の遅延」は「आपूर्ति संबंधी देरी」と言います。
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन
B2サプライチェーンマネジメントは、現代のビジネスにおいて非常に重要です。
