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A2 adjective 9分で読める

चकित

chakit

練習する例文メモとヒント चकित 30秒で

解説 चकित in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'चकित' (chakit) as a fancy way to say 'surprised'. While you might usually use 'hairaan', 'chakit' is a good word to learn for when you see something really cool or amazing. You use it with simple words like 'is' (hai). For example: 'He is surprised' becomes 'Vah chakit hai'. It's an adjective, so it describes how a person feels. It doesn't change if it's a boy or a girl feeling the surprise, which makes it easy! Just remember it's for big surprises, like seeing a big elephant for the first time or getting a great gift.

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As an A2 learner, you should start using 'चकित' in slightly longer sentences. You will often see it paired with 'rah gaya' (remained/was left). For example, 'I was surprised' is often said as 'Main chakit rah gaya'. This sounds much more like a native speaker. You can also use 'dekhkar' (seeing) to explain why you are surprised. 'Taj Mahal dekhkar main chakit rah gaya' (Seeing the Taj Mahal, I was astonished). At this level, focus on using it for things that are 'wow' rather than just confusing.

At the B1 level, you can use 'चकित' to describe more complex emotions and situations. You might use it in the causative form: 'Usne mujhe chakit kar diya' (He made me surprised/He astonished me). You can also use it to describe news or discoveries. It's a great word for your writing assignments when you want to describe a character's reaction to a plot twist. You should also start noticing the difference between 'chakit' (astonished) and 'hairaan' (confused/surprised), choosing 'chakit' for more formal or positive contexts.

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By B2, you should be comfortable using 'चकित' in various grammatical structures, including using it as a modifier like 'chakit kar dene wala drishya' (an astonishing sight). You can use it to discuss social issues, scientific breakthroughs, or historical events in a more academic or journalistic tone. You understand that 'chakit' carries a sense of 'awe' and 'wonder'. You might also use it with postpositions like 'par' (at) to say 'Uski safalta par sab chakit the' (Everyone was surprised at his success).

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At the C1 level, 'चकित' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to contrast with other words like 'vismit' (more poetic) or 'stabdha' (more shocking). You might use it in philosophical discussions about the human capacity for wonder. Your usage should feel natural in formal debates or high-level literature reviews. You understand the Sanskrit roots of the word and how it fits into the broader landscape of Hindi vocabulary. You can use it to describe the 'astonishment' of a nation or a collective group in a sophisticated way.

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For a C2 speaker, 'चकित' is part of a deep, versatile vocabulary. You can use it with perfect precision, perhaps even using it in its noun form 'chakit-bhaav' (a state of being astonished) in creative writing. You can distinguish between the subtle shades of surprise in classical poetry versus modern journalism. You might use it to critique a piece of art, noting how it leaves the viewer 'chakit' through its technical mastery. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, used effortlessly in complex, multi-clause sentences.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

चकित 30秒で

Chakit means 'surprised' or 'astonished' in a formal Hindi register.
It is an invariable adjective, meaning it doesn't change for gender or number.
Commonly used with 'rah jaana' (to be left) or 'kar dena' (to make).
It carries a sense of wonder and is more sophisticated than 'hairaan'.

The Hindi word चकित (Chakit) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used to describe a state of intense surprise, astonishment, or wonder. While English speakers often use "surprised" for everything from a sudden loud noise to a birthday party, चकित carries a slightly more formal and profound weight. It suggests a mental state where the observer is momentarily halted by the unexpected nature of an event or a sight. In the hierarchy of Hindi surprise, it sits above the common word हैरान (hairaan), which can sometimes imply confusion or worry, and aligns more closely with 'astonished' or 'amazed'.

Emotional Resonance: The word evokes a sense of wide-eyed wonder. It is frequently used in literature to describe a character's reaction to a breathtaking landscape, a miraculous event, or an unbelievable feat of skill. Unlike shock, which can be negative, चकित is often neutral or positive.
Situational Context: You will encounter this word in news headlines describing unexpected election results, in storybooks when a hero sees a magical city, or in formal conversations when someone is genuinely impressed by another's progress. It is the language of the 'extraordinary'.

उसकी अद्भुत प्रतिभा देखकर सब चकित रह गए। (Seeing his wonderful talent, everyone was left astonished.)

To understand चकित, one must look at its Sanskrit roots. It implies a 'startled' state but without the fear often associated with being startled. It is a cognitive pause. When you are चकित, your brain is momentarily processing something that doesn't fit your current expectations. This makes it a perfect word for educational contexts—teachers might be चकित at a student's sudden improvement, or scientists might be चकित at a new discovery.

जादूगर के खेल ने बच्चों को चकित कर दिया। (The magician's trick left the children amazed.)

In modern usage, while conversational Hindi might lean towards English loanwords like 'surprise' or 'shock', using चकित marks you as a speaker with a rich vocabulary and a respect for the formal nuances of the language. It is particularly effective in writing—whether it's an essay, a formal letter, or a creative story.

Comparison with 'Vismit': Another similar word is विस्मित (vismit). While they are synonyms, चकित is slightly more common in general formal speech, whereas विस्मित is highly literary and almost exclusively found in high-register poetry or classical prose.

हिमालय की ऊँचाई देखकर पर्यटक चकित थे। (Tourists were astonished seeing the height of the Himalayas.)

Ultimately, चकित is about the bridge between the known and the unknown. It captures that split second where reality exceeds our imagination. Whether it's a child seeing snow for the first time or an elder seeing a new technology, चकित is the word that defines that universal human experience of wonder.

Using चकित correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as an adjective. It doesn't change based on the gender of the subject in the way many Hindi adjectives ending in 'aa' do (like achha/achhi), because it ends in a consonant sound. This makes it easier for learners to use across different contexts.

The 'Rah Jaana' Construction: The most common way to use चकित is with the compound verb रह जाना (rah jaana), which means 'to remain' or 'to be left in a state'. For example, मैं चकित रह गया (Main chakit rah gaya) means 'I was left astonished'. This emphasizes the duration of the surprise.
The 'Kar Dena' Construction: When something causes the surprise, we use चकित कर देना (chakit kar dena). Example: इस खबर ने मुझे चकित कर दिया (This news surprised me). Here, the news is the agent causing the state of being चकित.

वह अपनी जीत पर चकित थी। (She was surprised at her victory.)

Note that चकित is often followed by the postposition पर (par - at/on) or से (se - by/from) to indicate the source of the surprise. For instance, उसकी बातों पर चकित (surprised at his words) or दृश्य से चकित (amazed by the scene). Choosing between them often depends on whether you are reacting to an action/event (use पर) or a thing/sight (use से).

क्या आप यह जानकर चकित नहीं हैं? (Are you not surprised to know this?)

In more complex sentences, चकित can be used as a modifier. For example, चकित नेत्रों से (with astonished eyes). Here, it describes the eyes themselves. This is very common in descriptive writing. Another pattern is using it with होना (hona) for a simple state of being: मैं चकित हूँ (I am surprised).

Formal vs Informal: In a casual setting, you might say "Main surprise ho gaya," but in a speech, "Main chakit rah gaya" sounds much more eloquent. It adds a layer of intellectual depth to your expression of emotion.

वैज्ञानिकों को चकित करने वाली खोज। (A discovery that amazes scientists.)

To master this word, practice pairing it with different causes. Think of things that amaze you—nature, technology, human kindness—and practice saying "Main [subject] dekhkar chakit hoon." This simple structure will help cement the word in your active vocabulary.

While चकित might not be the first word a teenager uses when they see a cool car, it is a staple of the Hindi-speaking world in specific, high-impact environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it's used and know when it's appropriate for you to use it.

News and Media: In Hindi news broadcasts (like Aaj Tak or NDTV India), news anchors frequently use चकित to describe shocking political developments or incredible human interest stories. A headline might read, "दुनिया को चकित करने वाला आविष्कार" (An invention that astonished the world).
Literature and Storytelling: If you read Hindi novels or short stories (like those by Munshi Premchand or modern authors), चकित is the go-to word for describing a character's internal state of wonder. It is much more evocative than the colloquial alternatives.

समाचार सुनकर पूरा देश चकित रह गया। (The whole country was left astonished after hearing the news.)

In Bollywood movies, you'll hear it in more dramatic or period-piece dialogues. A character might say, "मैं आपकी उदारता देखकर चकित हूँ" (I am amazed by your generosity). It adds a touch of class and sincerity to the dialogue. In historical dramas, it is used to show the awe of subjects towards their king or a magnificent palace.

शिक्षक छात्र की प्रगति से चकित थे। (The teacher was astonished by the student's progress.)

You will also find चकित in official speeches and formal addresses. When a dignitary visits a place and wants to express how impressed they are, they will use this word. It conveys a level of respect that a simpler word might lack. For example, "यहाँ की संस्कृति देखकर मैं चकित हूँ" (I am amazed to see the culture here).

Educational Context: In textbooks, especially science and geography, चकित is used to prompt students to think about the wonders of the world. "क्या आप चकित नहीं होते कि..." (Are you not amazed that...).

उसका साहस देखकर सभी चकित रह गए। (Everyone was left astonished seeing his courage.)

By paying attention to these contexts, you'll start to feel the 'weight' of the word. It's a word of significance, used when the speaker wants to emphasize that something is truly out of the ordinary.

Learning चकित is relatively straightforward, but there are a few nuances where English speakers often trip up. Avoiding these will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise.

Confusing with 'Hairaan': The biggest mistake is using चकित when you actually mean हैरान (hairaan). While they both translate to 'surprised', हैरान often has a connotation of being worried or confused. If you can't find your keys, you are हैरान. If you see a man flying, you are चकित. Don't use चकित for mundane confusion.
Incorrect Verb Pairing: New learners sometimes try to use चकित as a verb directly. Hindi doesn't work that way. You cannot say "Main chakit gaya." You must use an auxiliary verb like होना (hona - to be) or रह जाना (rah jaana - to remain). The phrase is always चकित होना or चकित रह जाना.

गलत: मैं खबर सुनकर चकित गया। (Wrong: I 'surprised' hearing the news.)
सही: मैं खबर सुनकर चकित रह गया। (Correct: I was left astonished hearing the news.)

Another common error is applying gender or number changes to the word itself. Unlike पीला/पीली (peela/peeli - yellow), चकित is an invariable adjective. It stays चकित whether you are talking about a boy, a girl, or a group of people. The surrounding verbs will change, but the word itself remains constant.

गलत: वे सब चकिते थे। (Wrong: They were 'surpriseds'.)
सही: वे सब चकित थे। (Correct: They were all astonished.)

Lastly, be careful with the intensity. चकित is a strong word. If someone just tells you they had a sandwich for lunch, saying you are चकित sounds sarcastic or overly dramatic. Save it for things that truly merit astonishment. For minor surprises, use अचरज (achraj) or simply हैरानी (hairaani).

Overusing 'Chakit Kar Dena': While चकित कर देना is correct, don't forget the passive-style usage चकित होना. In English, we say "I was surprised." In Hindi, saying "Main chakit hua" is often more common than "Usne mujhe chakit kar diya" unless you specifically want to point at the cause.

By keeping these points in mind—not changing the ending, using the right auxiliary verb, and matching the intensity to the situation—you'll use चकित like a native speaker.

Hindi has a rich palette of words to describe the spectrum of surprise. Knowing where चकित fits among its peers will help you choose the exact 'shade' of meaning you need.

हैरान (Hairaan): Register: Informal/Common. Nuance: This is the most common word for 'surprised'. It can also mean 'worried' or 'troubled'. Use this for everyday surprises. Example: मैं उसकी हरकत देखकर हैरान हूँ।
विस्मित (Vismit): Register: High Literary. Nuance: Very similar to चकित, but even more formal. It often implies a poetic or spiritual wonder. Example: वह प्रकृति के सौंदर्य से विस्मित रह गया।
अचंभित (Achambhit): Register: Formal. Nuance: Comes from अचंभा (achambha - wonder). It is often used for things that are logically hard to believe. Example: उसकी याददाश्त देखकर सब अचंभित थे।

वह अपनी सफलता पर चकित था, जबकि उसके दुश्मन हैरान थे। (He was astonished at his success, while his enemies were [negatively] surprised/confused.)

There are also more intense words for shock. If the surprise is so great that you are paralyzed, you use स्तब्ध (stabdha), which means 'stunned' or 'motionless'. If the surprise is sudden and makes you jump, you might use भौंचक्का (bhaunchakka), which is a bit more colloquial and describes a 'dumbfounded' state.

जादू देखकर बच्चा चकित हुआ, पर बिजली की कड़क से सहमा गया। (Seeing the magic, the child was amazed, but by the thunderclaps, he was startled/scared.)

When you want to express surprise in a very casual way, many urban Hindi speakers will simply use the English word: "Main surprise ho gaya!" However, using चकित in your writing or formal speech will always earn you more 'language points' for precision and elegance. It shows you aren't just communicating, but you are crafting your expression.

दंग (Dang): Another great alternative is the phrase दंग रह जाना (dang rah jaana). It is very common in spoken Hindi and means 'to be stunned'. It sits right between हैरान and चकित in terms of formality.

By mastering these alternatives, you can tailor your Hindi to the specific situation, whether you're chatting with a friend about a surprise party or writing a formal review of a magnificent art exhibition.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'cak' is also related to the word 'Chakra' (wheel/circle), implying a sense of being 'turned' or 'moved' by an event.

発音ガイド

UK /t͡ʃə.kɪt̪/

US /t͡ʃə.kɪt̪/

The stress is balanced, but slightly more emphasis on the first syllable 'cha'.

韻が合う語

अंकित (ankit) लिखित (likhit) निश्चित (nishchit) शिक्षित (shikshit) दीक्षित (dikshit) वंचित (vanchit) रक्षित (rakshit) शोभित (shobhit)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 't' as a hard English 't'. It should be soft (dental).
Pronouncing 'ch' as 'sh'. It must be a clear 'ch'.
Elongating the 'i' sound like 'chakeet'. It should be short 'chakit'.
Adding an 'a' at the end (chakita).
Misplacing the stress on the 'kit' syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know the 'cha' and 'ka' characters.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'i' matra and the dental 't'.

スピーキング 2/5

Very easy to pronounce for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Distinct sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

है (is) देखकर (seeing) सुनकर (hearing) मैं (I) वह (He/She)

次に学ぶ

आश्चर्य (wonder) विस्मित (astonished - literary) हैरानी (surprise) अचंभा (amazement) स्तब्ध (stunned)

上級

विस्मयादिबोधक (exclamatory) अतुलनीय (incomparable) अद्वितीय (unique) विलक्षण (extraordinary) अपरिहार्य (unavoidable)

知っておくべき文法

Invariable Adjectives

चकित does not change to 'chakiti' for feminine subjects.

Conjunct Verbs with 'Hona'

Used as 'chakit hona' to mean 'to be surprised'.

Conjunct Verbs with 'Karna'

Used as 'chakit karna' to mean 'to surprise someone'.

Participle 'Dekhkar'

Commonly used as '[Noun] dekhkar chakit hona'.

Postposition 'Par'

Used as 'Uski safalta par chakit' (Surprised at his success).

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レベル別の例文

वह चकित है।

He is surprised.

Simple subject + adjective + verb 'to be'.

क्या तुम चकित हो?

Are you surprised?

Interrogative sentence structure.

मैं बहुत चकित हूँ।

I am very surprised.

Use of 'bahut' (very) as an intensifier.

यह देखकर वह चakit थी।

Seeing this, she was surprised.

Adjective remains 'chakit' for female subject.

सब लोग चकित थे।

All people were surprised.

Plural subject with 'the' (were).

मेरा दोस्त चकित है।

My friend is surprised.

Possessive 'mera' + noun + adjective.

बच्चा चकित रह गया।

The child was left surprised.

Introduction of the 'rah gaya' construction.

खाना देखकर मैं चकित हूँ।

Seeing the food, I am surprised.

Noun + 'dekhkar' (seeing) as a reason.

जादू देखकर मैं चकित रह गया।

I was left astonished seeing the magic.

Compound verb 'rah gaya' for emphasis.

उसकी बातें सुनकर वह चकित थी।

She was surprised hearing his words.

Using 'sunkar' (hearing) as the cause.

यह उपहार मुझे चकित करता है।

This gift surprises me.

Using 'chakit karna' as a verb phrase.

क्या आप यह जानकर चकित नहीं हैं?

Are you not surprised to know this?

Negative interrogative with 'jaankar' (knowing).

वह अपनी जीत पर चकित था।

He was surprised at his victory.

Using 'par' (at) to show the cause.

इतनी भीड़ देखकर हम चकित थे।

We were surprised seeing so much crowd.

Plural 'hum' (we) with 'the'.

उसका नया घर देखकर सब चकित रह गए।

Seeing his new house, everyone was left astonished.

Subject 'sab' (everyone) with plural verb.

मैं आपकी हिंदी सुनकर चकित हूँ।

I am surprised hearing your Hindi.

Complimentary usage.

उसकी अचानक सफलता ने सबको चकित कर दिया।

His sudden success surprised everyone.

Subjective 'ne' construction with 'kar diya'.

प्रकृति की सुंदरता हमें चकित कर देती है।

The beauty of nature leaves us astonished.

Habitual present with 'kar deti hai'.

वह अपनी बहादुरी से सबको चकित कर रहा है।

He is surprising everyone with his bravery.

Present continuous 'kar raha hai'.

क्या तुम चकित नहीं हुए जब उसने सच बताया?

Were you not surprised when he told the truth?

Past tense 'hue' with a conditional clause.

इतने कम समय में काम पूरा होना चकित करने वाला है।

Completing the work in such a short time is astonishing.

Using 'chakit karne wala' as a phrasal adjective.

वह अपनी याददाश्त से डॉक्टरों को चकित कर देता था।

He used to surprise doctors with his memory.

Past habitual 'kar deta tha'.

मैं यह खबर सुनकर दंग और चकित रह गया।

I was left stunned and astonished hearing this news.

Pairing synonyms 'dang' and 'chakit' for emphasis.

उसकी विनम्रता ने मुझे चकित कर दिया।

His humility surprised me.

Abstract noun 'vinamrata' as the subject.

वैज्ञानिक इस नई खोज से काफी चकित हैं।

Scientists are quite astonished by this new discovery.

Formal register with 'kaafi' (quite).

उसकी कलाकारी ने पूरी दुनिया को चकित कर दिया।

His artistry surprised the whole world.

Global context usage.

इतिहास की ये घटनाएँ आज भी हमें चकित करती हैं।

These historical events still amaze us today.

Plural subject 'ghatnayein' (events).

वह अपनी चकित कर देने वाली आवाज़ के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।

She is famous for her astonishing voice.

Using 'chakit kar dene wali' as a modifier for 'aawaz'.

हमें चकित होने की ज़रूरत नहीं है, यह तो होना ही था।

We don't need to be surprised; this was bound to happen.

Infinitive 'hone' with 'zaroorat' (need).

उसकी बुद्धि की गहराई ने विद्वानों को चकित कर दिया।

The depth of his intellect astonished the scholars.

High-level vocabulary like 'vidvaan' (scholars).

मैं यह देखकर चकित हूँ कि तकनीक कितनी बदल गई है।

I am amazed to see how much technology has changed.

Complex clause with 'ki' (that).

उनकी बातों में एक चकित करने वाली सच्चाई थी।

There was an astonishing truth in his words.

Abstract concept of 'truth' being astonishing.

ब्रह्मांड की विशालता मनुष्य को सदैव चकित करती आई है।

The vastness of the universe has always continued to amaze man.

Perfect continuous aspect 'karti aayi hai'.

उसकी साहित्यिक कृतियों ने आलोचकों को चकित कर दिया।

His literary works astonished the critics.

Literary context with 'kritiyon' (works) and 'aalochakon' (critics).

यह चकित करने वाली बात है कि समाज इतनी जल्दी बदल गया।

It is an astonishing thing that society changed so quickly.

Using the phrase as a sentence starter.

वह अपनी चकित नेत्रों से उस अद्भुत दृश्य को निहारता रहा।

He kept gazing at that wonderful scene with his astonished eyes.

Poetic usage with 'nihaarta raha' (kept gazing).

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में चकित कर देने वाले मोड़ दिए हैं।

The author has given astonishing twists in his story.

Plural 'mod' (twists).

उनकी कार्यक्षमता को देखकर वरिष्ठ अधिकारी भी चकित थे।

Seeing their efficiency, even senior officers were astonished.

Formal business/admin context.

क्या आप इस तथ्य से चकित नहीं हैं कि हम अकेले नहीं हैं?

Are you not astonished by the fact that we are not alone?

Complex philosophical question.

उसकी वाक्पटुता ने पूरे सदन को चकित कर दिया।

His eloquence astonished the entire house (parliament).

Advanced word 'vaakpatuta' (eloquence).

अस्तित्व की पहेली ने दार्शनिकों को सदियों से चकित रखा है।

The riddle of existence has kept philosophers astonished for centuries.

Abstract subject with 'rakha hai' (has kept).

उनकी चकित कर देने वाली सूक्ष्मता ही उनकी कला की पहचान है।

Their astonishing subtlety itself is the hallmark of their art.

Focus on nuance and 'sookshmta' (subtlety).

मानव मस्तिष्क की जटिलता वैज्ञानिकों को चकित करने के लिए पर्याप्त है।

The complexity of the human brain is sufficient to astonish scientists.

Formal structure with 'paryaapt' (sufficient).

उनकी बातों में एक ऐसी चकित कर देने वाली स्पष्टता थी जो दुर्लभ है।

There was such an astonishing clarity in his words which is rare.

Relative clause 'jo durlabh hai'.

प्रकृति के नियमों की अटलता हमें चकित कर देती है।

The unchangeability of the laws of nature leaves us astonished.

High-level term 'atalta' (unchangeability).

उसकी चकित दृष्टि में एक गहरा प्रश्न छिपा था।

In his astonished gaze, a deep question was hidden.

Metaphorical use of 'drishti' (gaze).

यह चकित करने वाली विडंबना है कि हम शांति के लिए युद्ध करते हैं।

It is an astonishing irony that we wage war for peace.

Using 'vidambana' (irony).

उनकी सफलता की कहानी चकित कर देने वाले संघर्षों से भरी है।

The story of their success is full of astonishing struggles.

Narrative complexity.

よく使う組み合わせ

चकित रह जाना

चकित कर देना

सुखद चकित

चकित नेत्रों से

बेहद चकित

देखकर चकित होना

सबको चकित करना

चकित करने वाला

मन चकित होना

चकित कर देने वाली बात

よく使うフレーズ

मैं चकित हूँ

— Simple way to say 'I am surprised'.

मैं आपकी प्रगति देखकर चकित हूँ।

चकित मत होइए

— Don't be surprised.

चकित मत होइए, यह सच है।

पूरी दुनिया चकित है

— The whole world is astonished.

उसकी खोज से पूरी दुनिया चकित है।

देखकर चकित रह गया

— Was left astonished upon seeing.

मैं उसका साहस देखकर चकित रह गया।

चकित करने की क्षमता

— The ability to amaze.

उसमें सबको चकित करने की क्षमता है।

चकित भाव से

— With a surprised expression.

उसने चकित भाव से मेरी ओर देखा।

चकित होने का कारण

— The reason for being surprised.

चकित होने का कोई कारण नहीं है।

चकित करने वाली घटना

— An astonishing incident.

यह एक चकित करने वाली घटना थी।

चकित रह गए लोग

— People were left astonished.

उसका भाषण सुनकर चकित रह गए लोग।

स्वयं चकित होना

— To be surprised oneself.

मैं स्वयं अपनी जीत पर चकित हूँ।

よく混同される語

चकित vs हैरान (Hairaan)

Hairaan is more common and can mean 'worried'. Chakit is purely 'amazed'.

चकित vs स्तब्ध (Stabdha)

Stabdha means 'paralyzed with shock'. Chakit is just 'very surprised'.

चकित vs अचंभित (Achambhit)

Almost identical, but Achambhit is slightly more formal/archaic.

慣用句と表現

"दाँतों तले उँगली दबाना"

— To be extremely surprised or amazed (literally: to press a finger under the teeth).

उसका करतब देखकर सबने दाँतों तले उँगली दबा ली।

Informal/Idiomatic

"हैरत में डालना"

— To put someone in a state of wonder.

उसने अपनी जादुई आवाज़ से सबको हैरत में डाल दिया।

Neutral

"आँखें फटी की फटी रह जाना"

— To be wide-eyed with shock or surprise.

इतना बड़ा महल देखकर उसकी आँखें फटी की फटी रह गईं।

Informal

"दंग रह जाना"

— To be stunned.

उसकी बेईमानी देखकर मैं दंग रह गया।

Neutral

"अवाक रह जाना"

— To be left speechless.

वह उसकी बदतमीजी पर अवाक रह गया।

Formal

"मुँह खुला का खुला रह जाना"

— To be left with one's mouth open in surprise.

अचानक शेर को सामने पाकर उसका मुँह खुला का खुला रह गया।

Informal

"सन्न रह जाना"

— To be frozen with shock.

हादसे की खबर सुनकर वह सन्न रह गया।

Neutral

"आश्चर्य का ठिकाना न रहना"

— To have no limit to one's surprise.

जब उसने लॉटरी जीती, तो उसके आश्चर्य का ठिकाना न रहा।

Formal

"हवाइयाँ उड़ना"

— To be startled or lose color from the face due to shock/fear.

चोरी पकड़े जाने पर उसके चेहरे की हवाइयाँ उड़ने लगीं।

Informal

"अचंभे में पड़ना"

— To fall into wonder.

सब इस अजीब बात को सुनकर अचंभे में पड़ गए।

Neutral

間違えやすい

चकित vs चकित (Chakit)

Often confused with 'Hairaan'.

Chakit is formal and denotes wonder; Hairaan is common and can denote trouble.

वह चकित है (He is amazed) vs वह हैरान है (He is confused/worried).

चकित vs विस्मित (Vismit)

Both mean astonished.

Vismit is higher register, mostly used in poetry.

कवि विस्मित था (The poet was astonished).

चकित vs स्तब्ध (Stabdha)

Both involve high surprise.

Stabdha implies being frozen/motionless; Chakit is just the feeling.

वह डर से स्तब्ध था (He was frozen with fear).

चकित vs भौंचक्का (Bhaunchakka)

Both mean surprised.

Bhaunchakka is informal and implies being caught off guard/dumbfounded.

उसे अचानक देखकर वह भौंचक्का रह गया।

चकित vs दंग (Dang)

Both mean stunned.

Dang is an adjective often used in a fixed phrase 'dang rah jaana'.

मैं दंग हूँ।

文型パターン

S + चकित + है।

वह चकित है।

S + [Reason] + देखकर + चकित + रह गया।

मैं जादू देखकर चakit रह गया।

S + [Reason] + ने + सबको + चकित + कर दिया।

खबर ने सबको चकित कर दिया।

यह + चकित + करने वाली + बात + है।

यह चकित करने वाली बात है।

S + चकित + नेत्रों + से + [Verb]।

वह चकित नेत्रों से देखता रहा।

S + की + [Abstract Noun] + चकित + करने + के लिए + पर्याप्त + है।

उसकी बुद्धि चकित करने के लिए पर्याप्त है।

S + [Reason] + से + चकित + हूँ।

मैं परिणाम से चकित हूँ।

क्या + S + चकित + नहीं + है?

क्या तुम चकित नहीं हो?

語族

名詞

चकितता (chakit-ta - state of being astonished)

चकाचौंध (chakachaundh - dazzle/glare)

動詞

चकित करना (chakit karna - to astonish)

चकित होना (chakit hona - to be astonished)

形容詞

चकित (chakit - astonished)

अचंभित (achambhit - amazed)

使い方

frequency

High in written Hindi, Medium-High in spoken Hindi.

よくある間違い

मैं चकिता हूँ (Main chakita hoon) → मैं चकित हूँ (Main chakit hoon)
The word 'chakit' does not change based on gender. Adding 'a' or 'i' to the end is incorrect.
वह चकित गया (Vah chakit gaya) → वह चकित रह गया (Vah chakit rah gaya)
You need the auxiliary verb 'rah' before 'gaya' to correctly express 'was left astonished'.
Using 'chakit' for losing keys. → Using 'hairaan' for losing keys.
'Chakit' is for wonder/amazement. Everyday confusion or minor annoyance is better expressed with 'hairaan'.
Pronouncing 't' as a hard English 't'. → Pronouncing 't' as a soft dental 't'.
Hindi dental 't' is distinct from the English alveolar 't'.
वे चकिते थे (Ve chakite the) → वे चकित थे (Ve chakit the)
'Chakit' does not have a plural form; it remains the same regardless of the number of people.

ヒント

Invariable Nature

Don't try to make 'chakit' feminine by adding an 'i'. It is always 'chakit'. This is a common mistake for learners who are used to 'achha/achhi'.

Level Up

Using 'chakit' instead of 'hairaan' in your Hindi homework or exams will instantly make your writing look more sophisticated and advanced.

Soft 'T'

Pay special attention to the 't' at the end. It should be a soft dental 't', made by touching your tongue to your upper teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

Pairing with 'Rah Jaana'

To sound like a native, use the phrase 'chakit rah gaya'. It sounds more natural than just saying 'chakit tha' in most narrative contexts.

Positive Awe

Reserve 'chakit' for things that inspire wonder. It's the perfect word for describing the Taj Mahal, a beautiful sunset, or a brilliant scientific discovery.

News Buzzword

Listen for this word in Hindi news headlines. It's often used to describe surprising election results or major international events.

Modifier Use

You can use 'chakit' as a modifier for eyes or gaze: 'chakit naino se' (with surprised eyes). This is very effective in creative writing.

Chakit vs Vismit

Know that 'vismit' is even more formal than 'chakit'. If you are writing a poem, use 'vismit'. If you are writing a news report, use 'chakit'.

Shock-Kit

Think of opening a 'Kit' and getting a 'Shock'. It's an easy way to remember the sound and meaning of Chakit.

Polite Surprise

Using 'chakit' to describe someone's achievement is a very polite and respectful way to show you are impressed.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'CHAK' (shock) but in a 'KIT' (kit/package). You open the kit and get a nice shock/surprise. CHAK-KIT.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person with wide eyes and their hand over their mouth looking at a beautiful palace. Associate that image with the sound 'Chakit'.

Word Web

Wonder Surprise Astonishment Wide-eyes Amazing Unexpected Awe Stunned

チャレンジ

Try to use 'chakit' three times today: once for a piece of news, once for something you see outside, and once to describe a friend's achievement.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'चकित' (cakita), which comes from the root 'चक्' (cak) meaning to shine, to be startled, or to be satisfied.

元の意味： Originally implied being startled or fixed in a gaze due to sudden light or wonder.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi

文化的な背景

The word is neutral and safe to use in all social settings.

English speakers often use 'shocked' for both good and bad things. In Hindi, keep 'chakit' for the 'amazing' side of shock.

Used in the Hindi translation of 'Alice in Wonderland' to describe Alice's reactions. Commonly found in the poetry of Harivansh Rai Bachchan. Frequently used in news coverage of India's space missions (ISRO).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At a Magic Show

जादू देखकर चकित होना
चकित करने वाला करतब
बच्चे चकित हैं
चकित रह जाना

Scientific Discovery

वैज्ञानिक चकित हैं
चकित करने वाले तथ्य
नई खोज से चकित
पूरी दुनिया चकित

Personal Achievement

सफलता पर चकित
प्रगति देखकर चकित
मैं चकित हूँ
उसने सबको चकित किया

Nature/Travel

दृश्य से चकित
सुंदरता देखकर चकित
पर्यटक चकित थे
चकित नेत्रों से देखना

News/Politics

खबर से चकित
परिणाम चकित करने वाले हैं
देश चकित रह गया
चकित करने वाला मोड़

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आप कभी किसी बात से बहुत चकित हुए हैं? (Have you ever been very surprised by something?)"

"भारत के बारे में आपको सबसे चकित करने वाली बात क्या लगी? (What did you find most surprising about India?)"

"क्या आप यह खबर सुनकर चकित नहीं हैं? (Are you not surprised hearing this news?)"

"उसकी सफलता ने सबको चकित कर दिया, है ना? (His success surprised everyone, didn't it?)"

"क्या आपको जादू चकित करता है? (Does magic amaze you?)"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने कुछ ऐसा देखा जिससे मैं चकित रह गया... (Today I saw something that left me astonished...)

मेरे जीवन की सबसे चकित करने वाली घटना यह थी कि... (The most astonishing incident of my life was that...)

अगर मैं किसी को चकित करना चाहूँ, तो मैं... (If I wanted to surprise someone, I would...)

प्रकृति की कौन सी चीज़ आपको चकित करती है? (What thing in nature amazes you?)

क्या चकित होना एक अच्छी भावना है? क्यों? (Is being astonished a good feeling? Why?)

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'chakit' is an invariable adjective. It stays the same for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural subjects. For example, 'Vah chakit hai' works for both 'He is surprised' and 'She is surprised'.

It is generally neutral or positive. It denotes wonder and amazement. For purely negative shock, words like 'stabdha' or 'shocked' (loanword) are more common.

Use 'chakit' in formal writing, speeches, or when you are describing something truly extraordinary or beautiful. Use 'hairaan' for everyday surprises, confusion, or minor shocks.

The most common phrase is 'चकित रह जाना' (chakit rah jaana), which means 'to be left astonished'.

No, it is an adjective. To use it as a verb, you must add 'hona' (to be) or 'karna' (to do/make). For example, 'chakit karna' means 'to surprise'.

Yes, it is a 'Tatsam' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes.

The opposite would be 'shaant' (calm), 'avichalit' (unfazed), or 'saadhaaran' (ordinary).

You can, but 'hairaan' or the English 'surprise' is more common in that casual context. 'Chakit' would make the party sound like a magnificent, awe-inspiring event.

You say 'मैं चकित नहीं हूँ' (Main chakit nahi hoon).

It appears occasionally in more poetic or romantic songs to describe the beauty of a beloved, but 'hairaan' is much more frequent in lyrics.

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