नीचे का 30秒で
- An adjective meaning 'downstairs' or 'lower'.
- Formed from 'नीचे' (down) and 'का' (of).
- Must agree in gender and number with the noun.
- Used for floors, parts of objects, and hierarchies.
The Hindi term नीचे का (nīcē kā) is a versatile adjectival phrase used to describe something located in a lower position, specifically on a lower floor of a building or at the bottom part of an object. While 'नीचे' (nīcē) functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'down' or 'below', the addition of the genitive postposition 'का' (kā) transforms it into an adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This distinction is crucial for B2 learners who are moving beyond simple directions to descriptive spatial relationships. In everyday conversation, you will hear this most frequently when discussing architecture, household items, or layered structures. For instance, if you live in a multi-story apartment, you would use this term to refer to your neighbors living on the floor below you or to a specific room located on the ground level. The phrase carries a sense of relative positioning; it isn't just 'down', it is 'the one that is down'.
- Spatial Adjective
- Refers to the physical location of an object as being 'of the bottom' or 'downstairs'.
- Agreement Rule
- Changes to 'नीचे के' (nīcē kē) for masculine plural/oblique and 'नीचे की' (nīcē kī) for feminine nouns.
In a broader context, नीचे का can also refer to the lower strata of a hierarchy or the bottom-most layer of a stack of items. For example, in a pile of books, the 'नीचे की किताब' (the bottom book) is the one bearing the weight of all others. In a corporate or social hierarchy, though less common than 'निचला' (nichlā), it can sometimes describe lower-tier positions. However, its primary and most natural use remains physical and spatial. When you are at a shop and want to see the items on the bottom shelf, you would ask for the 'नीचे वाली' or 'नीचे की' चीज़ें. The nuance here is that 'नीचे का' implies a fixed relation to the whole structure.
क्या आपने नीचे का कमरा देखा है? (Have you seen the downstairs room?)
Furthermore, the term is essential in technical or medical descriptions. A dentist might refer to the 'नीचे के दाँत' (lower teeth), or a tailor might talk about the 'नीचे का घेरा' (the bottom hem/circumference) of a garment. Understanding that 'नीचे' is the root and 'का' is the connector allows the speaker to build complex descriptions of any object's anatomy. It is also used in geographical contexts to describe the lower regions of a valley or a hill. For example, 'नीचे का गाँव' would mean the village located further down the slope or in the valley floor compared to the speaker's current higher elevation.
इस बॉक्स के नीचे का हिस्सा टूट गया है। (The bottom part of this box is broken.)
Using नीचे का correctly requires a solid grasp of Hindi's genitive case markers. Because it functions as an adjective, it must mirror the gender and number of the noun it qualifies. This is where many intermediate learners stumble. If the noun is masculine singular (like 'कमरा' - room), you use 'नीचे का'. If the noun is feminine (like 'मंजिल' - floor/story), you must use 'नीचे की'. If the noun is masculine plural or in an oblique case (followed by a postposition), it becomes 'नीचे के'.
- Masculine Singular
- नीचे का दराज (The bottom drawer)
- Feminine Singular/Plural
- नीचे की खिड़की (The downstairs window)
- Masculine Plural/Oblique
- नीचे के कमरों में (In the downstairs rooms)
Consider the sentence: 'The downstairs neighbors are noisy.' In Hindi, neighbors (padosi) is masculine plural. Therefore, the sentence becomes 'नीचे के पड़ोसी शोर मचाते हैं।' Notice how 'का' changed to 'के'. This adaptability is what makes the phrase an adjective rather than just a prepositional phrase. When you want to specify a particular part of an object, such as the bottom of a bottle, you would say 'बोतल का नीचे का हिस्सा' (The bottom part of the bottle). Here, 'नीचे का' modifies 'हिस्सा' (part), which is masculine singular.
नीचे की मंजिल पर एक दुकान है। (There is a shop on the lower floor.)
Another common usage is in the context of clothing. If you are looking for trousers or a skirt (lower-body garments), you might refer to them as 'नीचे के कपड़े' (clothes for the lower body). Similarly, in anatomy, 'नीचे का जबड़ा' (lower jaw) is a standard term. The phrase effectively segments the body or any object into 'upper' (ऊपर का) and 'lower' (नीचे का) sections. Learners should practice swapping these two opposites to master the spatial logic of Hindi adjectives.
कृपया नीचे के कागज़ात मत छुओ। (Please do not touch the papers at the bottom.)
In a typical Indian household, especially in urban areas with multi-story houses (kothis) or apartment complexes, नीचे का is a daily staple. You'll hear a mother telling her child, 'नीचे के कमरे से मेरी चप्पल ले आओ' (Bring my slippers from the downstairs room). In this context, it clearly distinguishes between the living areas on different levels. It is also very common in the retail sector. If you go to a large textile shop in Chandni Chowk or a modern mall, a salesperson might say, 'नीचे के काउंटर पर पैसे जमा करें' (Deposit the money at the downstairs counter). It provides essential navigational guidance in physical spaces.
- Real Estate
- Agents use it to describe properties: 'नीचे का फ्लैट धूपदार है' (The downstairs flat is sunny).
- Medical/Body
- Doctors use it for physical exams: 'नीचे के हिस्से में दर्द है' (There is pain in the lower part).
In literature and news reporting, the phrase is used to describe hierarchical or structural positions. For instance, a report on social demographics might mention 'समाज के नीचे के तबके' (the lower sections of society). While 'निचला' (nichlā) is often preferred for 'lower' in a more abstract or formal sense, 'नीचे का' remains the go-to for concrete, physical descriptions. You'll also encounter it in the world of sports. For example, in a league table, the teams at the bottom are referred to as 'अंक तालिका में नीचे की टीमें' (the teams at the bottom of the points table).
पहाड़ के नीचे का रास्ता बहुत संकरा है। (The path at the bottom of the mountain is very narrow.)
On public transport like double-decker buses (found in cities like Mumbai), passengers will frequently ask, 'क्या नीचे की सीट खाली है?' (Is the downstairs seat vacant?). In railway stations, when looking for a berth in a sleeper coach, 'नीचे की बर्थ' (lower berth) is the most coveted spot, and you will hear travelers negotiating for it constantly. This specific usage—'नीचे की बर्थ'—is perhaps the most common way a traveler in India will use this adjective. It signifies comfort and accessibility, especially for elderly passengers.
मुझे ट्रेन में नीचे की बर्थ मिली है। (I have got the lower berth in the train.)
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Hindi is failing to distinguish between the adverb 'नीचे' (down) and the adjective 'नीचे का' (downstairs/lower). In English, 'downstairs' can be both an adverb ('I am going downstairs') and an adjective ('The downstairs room'). In Hindi, these roles are strictly separated. If you say 'मैं नीचे का जा रहा हूँ', it is grammatically nonsensical. You must use the adverb 'नीचे' for the action of going down: 'मैं नीचे जा रहा हूँ'. Use 'नीचे का' only when you are modifying a noun.
- Incorrect Adverbial Use
- वह नीचे का रहता है। (He lives downstairs - Incorrect).
Correct: वह नीचे रहता है। - Incorrect Gender Agreement
- नीचे का खिड़की (Incorrect).
Correct: नीचे की खिड़की (since 'khidki' is feminine).
Another mistake involves the confusion between 'नीचे का' and 'निचला' (nichlā). While they are often interchangeable, 'निचला' is a more formal, single-word adjective. Using 'नीचे का' in a highly academic or legal document might feel slightly too colloquial, whereas using 'निचला' in a casual conversation about your house might feel a bit stiff. For example, 'निचली अदालत' (lower court) is a set legal term; you wouldn't usually say 'नीचे की अदालत' in a formal report.
✗ वह नीचे का सो रहा है। (Wrong: He is downstairs sleeping.)
✓ वह नीचे सो रहा है। (Right: He is sleeping downstairs.)
Lastly, learners often forget the oblique case. If you are saying 'In the downstairs room', the noun 'कमरा' (room) becomes oblique 'कमरे' because of the postposition 'में'. Consequently, 'का' must change to 'के'. So, 'नीचे के कमरे में' is correct, but 'नीचे का कमरे में' is a very common beginner error. Paying attention to the words following the adjective is the key to grammatical accuracy at the B2 level.
✗ नीचे का दराजों में देखो। (Wrong: Look in the bottom drawers.)
✓ नीचे के दराजों में देखो। (Right: Look in the bottom drawers.)
To enrich your Hindi vocabulary, it's important to know the synonyms and related terms for नीचे का. The most direct synonym is निचला (nichlā). While 'नीचे का' is a phrase (adverb + postposition), 'निचला' is a dedicated adjective. They are largely interchangeable, but 'निचला' is slightly more formal and is frequently used in technical, anatomical, or geographical descriptions. For example, 'निचला होंठ' (lower lip) is more common in literature than 'नीचे का होंठ', though both are understood.
- निचला (Nichlā)
- More formal. Used for: Lower floor (निचली मंजिल), lower court (निचली अदालत), lower part (निचला हिस्सा).
- तले का (Talē kā)
- Refers specifically to the 'base' or 'sole'. Used for: 'जूते के तले का' (the bottom of the shoe).
- नीचे वाला (Nīcē vālā)
- Very colloquial. Often used when choosing between options: 'मुझे नीचे वाला चाहिए' (I want the bottom one).
Another alternative is using अधो- (adhō-), a Sanskrit prefix used in highly formal or scientific Hindi to mean 'lower' or 'sub-'. For example, 'अधोसंरचना' (adhō-sanrachnā) means infrastructure (the underlying structure). While a B2 learner might not use this in daily speech, recognizing it in formal texts will help distinguish between physical 'bottomness' and structural 'underlyingness'. In contrast, 'नीचे का' is grounded in physical reality.
मकान की निचली मंजिल पर मरम्मत चल रही है। (Renovation is going on the lower floor of the house.)
When comparing levels, you might also use पाताल (pātāl) metaphorically to mean the absolute bottom or the underworld, but this is literary. For practical purposes, mastering the difference between 'नीचे' (adverb), 'नीचे का' (adjective), and 'नीचे वाला' (demonstrative adjective) provides the full toolkit for describing vertical space. 'नीचे वाला' is particularly useful in shops: 'वह नीचे वाला नीला कुर्ता दिखाइए' (Show me that bottom blue kurta).
豆知識
The word 'neeche' is so fundamental that it hasn't changed its core meaning for thousands of years, appearing in ancient Vedic texts to describe the earth in relation to the sky.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'Neeche' as 'Niche' (like the English word).
- Shortening the final 'a' in 'ka' to an 'uh' sound.
- Confusing the 'ch' sound with 'sh'.
レベル別の例文
बिल्ली मेज़ के नीचे है।
The cat is under the table.
Here 'नीचे' is used as a postposition with 'के'.
मैं नीचे हूँ।
I am downstairs.
'नीचे' acts as an adverb of place.
नीचे देखो।
Look down.
Simple imperative sentence.
गेंद नीचे गिर गई।
The ball fell down.
'नीचे' describes the direction of the verb 'गिरना'.
किताब नीचे है।
The book is below/downstairs.
Simple state of being.
नीचे आओ।
Come down.
Imperative verb with adverb.
वह नीचे बैठा है।
He is sitting down/below.
Describes location.
पेड़ के नीचे बैठो।
Sit under the tree.
'के नीचे' means 'under'.
नीचे का कमरा साफ़ है।
The downstairs room is clean.
'नीचे का' modifies the masculine singular noun 'कमरा'.
नीचे की मंजिल पर चलो।
Go to the lower floor.
'नीचे की' modifies the feminine noun 'मंजिल'.
नीचे के जूते किसके हैं?
Whose are the shoes at the bottom/downstairs?
'नीचे के' modifies the masculine plural noun 'जूते'.
नीचे का दरवाज़ा बंद करो।
Close the downstairs door.
Adjective 'नीचे का' + Noun 'दरवाज़ा'.
नीचे की खिड़की खुली है।
The downstairs window is open.
Feminine agreement with 'खिड़की'.
मेरे घर में नीचे का हिस्सा बड़ा है।
The lower part of my house is big.
'हिस्सा' is masculine singular.
नीचे के पड़ोसी अच्छे हैं।
The downstairs neighbors are good.
Masculine plural agreement.
नीचे की दुकान से दूध लाओ।
Bring milk from the downstairs shop.
'दुकान' is feminine.
अलमारी के नीचे के दराज में चाबियाँ हैं।
The keys are in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.
'दराज' is masculine; 'के' is used because of the postposition 'में' (oblique case).
नीचे की बर्थ पर सोना आरामदायक होता है।
Sleeping on the lower berth is comfortable.
'बर्थ' is treated as feminine in Hindi.
नीचे का स्तर बहुत गहरा है।
The lower level is very deep.
'स्तर' (level) is masculine singular.
नीचे की लाइन में अपना नाम लिखो।
Write your name in the bottom line.
'लाइन' is feminine.
नीचे के होंठ पर चोट लगी है।
The lower lip is injured.
'होंठ' is masculine; 'के' due to 'पर'.
नीचे की सीढ़ियों पर ध्यान से चलो।
Walk carefully on the downstairs stairs.
'सीढ़ियाँ' is feminine plural; 'की' remains 'की'.
नीचे के कागज़ात ज़रूरी हैं।
The papers at the bottom are important.
'कागज़ात' is masculine plural.
नीचे का तापमान कम है।
The temperature at the bottom/lower level is low.
'तापमान' is masculine singular.
इमारत के नीचे का ढांचा बहुत मज़बूत है।
The lower structure of the building is very strong.
Complex noun phrase 'नीचे का ढांचा'.
नीचे के तबके के लोगों के लिए नई योजनाएँ हैं।
There are new schemes for the people of the lower strata.
Metaphorical use for social class.
नदी के नीचे का बहाव तेज़ हो सकता है।
The current at the bottom of the river can be fast.
'बहाव' (flow) is masculine.
इस फॉर्म के नीचे के हिस्से में हस्ताक्षर करें।
Sign in the bottom part of this form.
Administrative/Formal usage.
नीचे की परतों में जीवाश्म मिल सकते हैं।
Fossils can be found in the lower layers.
Scientific context.
नीचे के अधिकारियों से अनुमति लेनी होगी।
Permission will have to be taken from the lower-level officers.
Hierarchical usage.
पहाड़ी के नीचे का रास्ता अक्सर बंद रहता है।
The path at the bottom of the hill is often closed.
Geographical description.
कंप्यूटर के नीचे का पंखा आवाज़ कर रहा है।
The fan at the bottom of the computer is making noise.
Technical description.
समाज के नीचे के पायदान पर खड़े व्यक्ति की आवाज़ अनसुनी रह जाती है।
The voice of the person standing on the lowest rung of society remains unheard.
Literary and metaphorical expression.
समुद्र के नीचे की दुनिया रहस्यों से भरी है।
The world at the bottom of the sea is full of mysteries.
Descriptive and evocative language.
लेखक ने कहानी के नीचे के अर्थ को बहुत सूक्ष्मता से उभारा है।
The author has subtly brought out the underlying meaning of the story.
'नीचे का अर्थ' as subtext or underlying meaning.
नीचे के वाक्यों में व्याकरण की अशुद्धियाँ ढूँढें।
Find grammatical errors in the following (lower) sentences.
Standard instructional language.
इस सिद्धांत के नीचे का तर्क काफी जटिल है।
The logic underlying this theory is quite complex.
Abstract logical application.
पेड़ के नीचे की जड़ों ने दीवार को तोड़ दिया।
The roots at the bottom of the tree broke the wall.
Focus on specific biological parts.
नीचे के परिच्छेदों में लेखक ने अपनी राय बदली है।
In the following paragraphs, the author has changed his opinion.
'परिच्छेद' (paragraph) is masculine.
गहन शोध के बाद, उन्होंने पर्वत के नीचे की गुफाओं का नक्शा बनाया।
After intensive research, they mapped the caves at the bottom of the mountain.
Formal narrative style.
चेतना के नीचे के स्तरों में दबे हुए विचार स्वप्न बनकर उभरते हैं।
Thoughts buried in the lower levels of consciousness emerge as dreams.
Psychological/Philosophical depth.
इस प्राचीन स्तंभ के नीचे का शिलालेख अब अपठनीय हो चुका है।
The inscription at the bottom of this ancient pillar has now become illegible.
Archaeological context.
राजव्यवस्था के नीचे के तंत्र में भ्रष्टाचार व्याप्त है।
Corruption is prevalent in the lower machinery of the polity.
Political science terminology.
उन्होंने नीचे की श्रेणियों के कर्मचारियों की समस्याओं पर प्रकाश डाला।
He highlighted the problems of the employees in the lower categories.
Formal labor relations context.
पृथ्वी के नीचे की हलचल से भूकंप आने की संभावना है।
The movement beneath the earth is likely to cause an earthquake.
Geological precision.
नीचे की तालिकाओं में दिए गए आँकड़े शोध की पुष्टि करते हैं।
The data provided in the following tables confirm the research.
Academic referencing.
इस वस्त्र के नीचे के किनारे पर रेशमी कढ़ाई की गई है।
Silk embroidery has been done on the bottom edge of this garment.
Detailed craftsmanship description.
नीचे की पंक्तियों में कवि ने प्रकृति के विनाश का वर्णन किया है।
In the following lines, the poet has described the destruction of nature.
Literary analysis.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— The path leading down. Used in hiking or directions.
नीचे का रास्ता बहुत पथरीला है।
慣用句と表現
— Something hidden or underground. Often refers to secrets.
यह मामला ज़मीन के नीचे का है, किसी को पता नहीं चलेगा।
Informal— To be at the lowest level of success or status.
वह अभी करियर के नीचे के पायदान पर है।
Metaphorical— A low blow or an attack on one's foundation.
उसकी बातों ने नीचे की मार दी।
Colloquial— To be in a weaker or submissive position.
समझौते में उसका नीचे का हाथ रहा।
Formal— Refers to one's roots or being humble.
वह हमेशा अपनी नीचे की मिट्टी से जुड़ा रहता है।
Literary— Deeply hidden emotions or calm exterior with depth.
वह शांत दिखता है पर वह नीचे का पानी है।
Poetic— The absolute truth or bottom of a matter.
हमें इस बात की नीचे की तह तक जाना होगा।
Neutral— A humble or downcast gaze, often out of respect or shame.
उसने नीचे की नज़र से बात की।
Cultural— A sneaky or low-level trick in a game or business.
उसने जीतने के लिए नीचे का दाँव खेला।
Slang— A low-pitched melody or a persistent underlying thought.
मेरे मन में एक नीचे की धुन बज रही है।
Literary語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Neeche' as 'Niche'. A niche is a small space often at the bottom or tucked away. 'Ka' is like 'of'. So 'Neeche ka' is 'of the niche/bottom'.
視覚的連想
Visualize a multi-story dollhouse. Point to the ground floor and say 'Neeche ka floor'. Imagine a big red arrow pointing down.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe five things in your house using 'नीचे का/के/की' today. For example: 'नीचे की मेज़' or 'नीचे के जूते'.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'नीच' (nīca), which means 'low', 'short', or 'base'. The suffix 'e' in 'neeche' is a locative marker in Old Indo-Aryan that evolved into the modern Hindi adverb. The 'ka' is the standard genitive postposition.
元の意味： In Sanskrit, 'nīca' referred to physical height as well as social status or moral character.
Indo-Aryan文化的な背景
English uses 'downstairs' as both an adverb and adjective. Hindi learners must remember to add 'ka' to make it an adjective.
Summary
The phrase 'नीचे का' is the essential way to say 'downstairs' or 'lower' as an adjective in Hindi. Example: 'नीचे की मंजिल' (lower floor). Remember to change 'ka' to 'ke' or 'ki' based on the noun's gender.
- An adjective meaning 'downstairs' or 'lower'.
- Formed from 'नीचे' (down) and 'का' (of).
- Must agree in gender and number with the noun.
- Used for floors, parts of objects, and hierarchies.
関連コンテンツ
homeの関連語
आंगनवाड़ी
B2A type of rural mother and child care center in India.
आईना
A1鏡とは、しばしば額縁に入れられた、反射する表面のことです。自分自身を見るために使われます。（単語は「鏡」です。）
आइना
A1鏡は像を映す表面のことです。
आलीशान
B2Luxurious, magnificent; extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable.
आमतौर से
B2Generally; in most cases; usually.
आओ भगत करना
B2To host or entertain guests with hospitality.
आपका/आपकी/आपके
B2あなたの（丁寧語）。対象の性別により変化します：男性単数は 'aapka'、女性は 'aapki'、複数や敬称は 'aapke'。 「お名前は何ですか？」は 'Aapka naam kya hai?' です。
आरी
B2A saw, a tool with a toothed blade for cutting wood or other materials.
आराम से रहना
B1To reside in a state of ease and comfort (to live comfortably).
आरामगाह
B2休息やリラックスのための場所。
