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प्रमोशन

A2 noun #4,500 よく出る 10分で読める

प्रमोशन

promotion 上位4,500

練習する例文メモとヒント प्रमोशन 30秒で

解説 प्रमोशन in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'प्रमोशन' as a word borrowed from English. You don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just know that it means getting a better job title. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'मुझे प्रमोशन चाहिए' (I want [a] promotion). Focus on the fact that it sounds almost exactly like the English word, which makes it one of the easiest Hindi words for you to learn. Remember that it is a 'thing' (a noun) and usually goes with the verb 'milna' (to get).

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'प्रमोशन' in basic past and future sentences. You should understand the difference between 'Mujhe promotion mila' (I got a promotion) and 'Mera promotion hua' (My promotion happened). You should also be aware that it's a masculine noun, so you use 'mera' instead of 'meri'. You might start hearing this word in simple stories or conversations about work and family. You should be able to ask someone 'क्या आपको प्रमोशन मिला?' (Did you get a promotion?) as part of basic social interaction.

At the B1 level, you can use 'प्रमोशन' to discuss career goals and workplace experiences in more detail. You should be able to link it with reasons, such as 'कड़ी मेहनत की वजह से मुझे प्रमोशन मिला' (I got a promotion because of hard work). You should also recognize the more formal alternative 'पदोन्नति' in written texts, even if you don't use it in speech. You can understand more complex sentence structures like 'अगर मुझे प्रमोशन मिलता, तो मैं खुश होता' (If I had gotten a promotion, I would have been happy). You're also starting to notice how the word is used in news or office announcements.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'प्रमोशन' in professional discussions, negotiations, and debates. You can distinguish between 'प्रमोशन' (title change) and 'इंक्रीमेंट' (salary hike) and use them appropriately. You understand the cultural nuances, such as the expectation of a 'party' or 'treat' when someone gets a promotion. You can use the word in the oblique case correctly (e.g., 'प्रमोशन के लिए' - for the promotion). Your pronunciation should be natural, and you should be able to follow fast-paced office gossip where this word is frequently dropped.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of when to use 'प्रमोशन' versus 'पदोन्नति' or 'तरक्की'. You can use these words to vary your register depending on whether you are speaking to a CEO, a government official, or a close friend. You can discuss the systemic aspects of promotions, such as 'प्रमोशन पॉलिसी' (promotion policy) or 'पक्षपात' (favoritism) in promotions. You can interpret the word in literature or high-level journalism where it might be used metaphorically. You are also aware of the historical shift of how English loanwords like this have replaced native terms in urban Hindi.

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At the C2 level, you use 'प्रमोशन' with the same ease and flexibility as a native speaker. You can use it in complex idiomatic expressions or wordplay. You understand the subtle socio-economic implications of the word in different regions of India. You can write professional reports or academic papers discussing workplace dynamics using both the loanword and its Sanskrit/Urdu counterparts with perfect precision. You can also critique the use of Hinglish in corporate environments and understand the linguistic evolution that makes 'प्रमोशन' a staple of the modern Hindi language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

प्रमोशन 30秒で

Used for job promotions in Hindi.
Commonly paired with 'milna' or 'hona'.
A masculine noun borrowed from English.
Essential for professional Hindi conversations.

The word प्रमोशन (Promōshan) is a fascinating example of how English has seamlessly integrated into the modern Hindi lexicon, particularly within the professional and urban spheres. While Hindi possesses the formal Sanskrit-derived term पदोन्नति (Padōnnati), the loanword 'प्रमोशन' is overwhelmingly preferred in daily conversation, office environments, and even in many news reports. It refers specifically to the advancement of an employee to a higher rank, position, or pay grade within an organization. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the Indian workforce or engage in social conversations about career growth.

Core Meaning: An upward movement in a job hierarchy, often accompanied by increased responsibilities and salary.

In a cultural context, a promotion in India is not just a personal achievement; it is often celebrated as a family milestone. When someone receives a प्रमोशन, it is common to treat colleagues and family members to sweets (mithai) or a dinner. The word carries a heavy weight of social status and success. You will hear it in corporate offices in Bangalore, government departments in Delhi, and even in casual street-side conversations about one's future prospects.

अगले महीने मेरा प्रमोशन होने वाला है। (My promotion is going to happen next month.)

The grammatical usage of 'प्रमोशन' is relatively straightforward for English speakers because it functions as a masculine noun. It is frequently paired with the auxiliary verbs मिलना (milnā - to get) or होना (hōnā - to happen/be). For instance, 'मुझे प्रमोशन मिला' (I got a promotion) uses the verb in the past tense to indicate the completion of the event. Interestingly, even though it is an English word, it follows all the rules of Hindi grammar, including postpositional changes (though as a masculine noun ending in a consonant, it remains stable in many cases).

Beyond the workplace, the word is occasionally used in the context of marketing or 'promoting' a product, though 'प्रचार' (prachār) or 'मार्केटिंग' (marketing) are more common for those specific meanings. However, in 90% of conversations, 'प्रमोशन' refers to the ladder of career success. This word bridges the gap between traditional Indian values of hard work and the modern corporate landscape of the 21st century.

Social Context: Often discussed during 'Shaadi' (marriage) negotiations or family gatherings as a marker of stability.

क्या उसे इस साल प्रमोशन मिला? (Did he get a promotion this year?)

Finally, it is worth noting that the pronunciation in Hindi often softens the 'o' sound slightly compared to the American English 'pro-mo-shun', sounding closer to 'pro-mo-shan'. The 'sh' sound is the standard palato-alveolar fricative found in both languages. Because it is a loanword, you won't find it in ancient Sanskrit texts, but you will find it in every modern Hindi dictionary and professional email.

Using प्रमोशन in a sentence requires an understanding of how Hindi handles nouns of action and status. Since it is a masculine noun, any adjectives or verbs associated with it must agree with its gender. However, because it ends in a consonant, it does not change its form in the oblique case (e.g., when followed by 'ka', 'ko', 'se').

With 'Milna' (To Get): This is the most common construction. 'Mujhe promotion mila' (I received a promotion). Here, the promotion is the subject that 'was received' by me.

कड़ी मेहनत के बाद उसे आखिरकार प्रमोशन मिल गया। (After hard work, he finally got the promotion.)

Another frequent construction involves the verb होना (hōnā - to happen). This is used when talking about the event of being promoted. For example, 'Mera promotion ho gaya' (My promotion has happened/been done). This sounds slightly more passive than 'milna' but is equally common in professional settings.

You can also use 'प्रमोशन' with the causative verb देना (dēnā - to give). This is used from the perspective of the employer or the boss. 'Manager ne mujhe promotion diya' (The manager gave me a promotion). This highlights the agency of the person granting the advancement.

Negative Sentences: To express that someone did not get a promotion, you simply add 'nahi' before the verb. 'Is saal mera promotion nahi hua' (My promotion did not happen this year).

कंपनी ने आर्थिक मंदी के कारण किसी को प्रमोशन नहीं दिया। (The company did not give a promotion to anyone due to the economic recession.)

In interrogative sentences, 'प्रमोशन' usually stays in the same position. 'Kya aapka promotion hua?' (Did your promotion happen?). Notice how the sentence structure mimics English but follows Hindi SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) order. The versatility of this loanword allows it to fit into complex sentences involving conditions, such as 'Agar mujhe promotion mila, toh main nayi car khareedunga' (If I get a promotion, then I will buy a new car).

Future Tense: Use 'hoga' or 'milega'. 'Agle saal sabka promotion hoga' (Everyone's promotion will happen next year).

मुझे उम्मीद है कि मेरा प्रमोशन जल्द होगा। (I hope my promotion will happen soon.)

The word प्रमोशन is ubiquitous in urban India. If you walk into a coworking space in Gurgaon or an IT park in Hyderabad, you will hear this word dozens of times a day. It is the language of the 'Corporate Desi'. It's used in formal emails, performance reviews, and water-cooler gossip alike.

The Corporate Office: During 'Appraisal Season' (usually March-April in India), the word 'प्रमोशन' becomes the most searched and discussed term. Managers use it to motivate employees, and employees use it to negotiate their worth.

बॉस ने मीटिंग में प्रमोशन की बात की। (The boss talked about promotions in the meeting.)

In Indian cinema (Bollywood), 'प्रमोशन' is a recurring theme in movies about the middle class or corporate life. Think of films like 'Corporate' or even light-hearted ones like 'Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year'. The struggle for a promotion is often depicted as a mix of political maneuvering and genuine hard work. In these movies, the word is used to signal a character's ambition or their frustration with the system.

Social media, especially LinkedIn India, is flooded with posts containing this word. When someone updates their job title, the comments section is filled with 'Badhai ho!' (Congratulations!) and questions about the 'प्रमोशन party'. In this digital age, the word has become a hashtag and a symbol of professional identity.

The 'Sarkari' (Government) Context: Even in government jobs, where Hindi is more formal, employees will use 'प्रमोशन' in casual conversation while using 'पदोन्नति' in their official applications. It bridges the gap between the official and the personal.

सरकारी नौकरी में प्रमोशन समय पर होता है। (In government jobs, promotion happens on time.)

You will also hear this word in educational settings, though less frequently. Sometimes, moving a student to the next grade is called 'promotion', though 'अगली कक्षा में जाना' is more common. However, for teachers and professors, the word exclusively means a move up the academic hierarchy, like from Assistant Professor to Associate Professor.

Even though प्रमोशन is an English loanword, learners often make mistakes in how they integrate it into Hindi grammar. The most frequent errors involve gender agreement, the use of postpositions, and confusing it with similar-sounding but different concepts.

Mistake 1: Incorrect Gender Agreement: Learners often treat 'प्रमोशन' as feminine because they associate it with 'promotion' (which doesn't have gender in English). In Hindi, it is masculine. Saying 'प्रमोशन हुई' (Promotion happened - feminine) is incorrect; it should be 'प्रमोशन हुआ' (Promotion happened - masculine).

गलत: मेरी प्रमोशन हुई। (Wrong: My promotion happened - Fem.)
सही: मेरा प्रमोशन हुआ। (Right: My promotion happened - Masc.)

Another common error is the misuse of 'ko'. When you say 'I got a promotion', the Hindi structure is 'To me, a promotion was received'. Therefore, you must use 'Mujhe' (Mujh + ko). Beginners often say 'Main promotion mila', which is grammatically broken. It's like saying 'I promotion got' in a way that doesn't follow Hindi's dative subject rules.

Learners also struggle with the plural form. While in English we say 'promotions', in Hindi, the word 'प्रमोशन' often stays the same in the plural sense unless it's in the oblique case. For example, 'Sabko promotion mil gaya' (Everyone got [a] promotion) is more natural than trying to pluralize the word itself into something like 'promoshane'.

Mistake 2: Confusing 'Milna' and 'Hona': While both are used, 'hona' refers to the state of being promoted, while 'milna' refers to the act of receiving the benefit. Using 'milna' with 'mera' (Mera promotion mila) is a common hybrid error. Use 'Mujhe promotion mila' OR 'Mera promotion hua'.

गलत: उसे प्रमोशन होने वाला है। (Incorrect context)
सही: उसका प्रमोशन होने वाला है। (Correct: His promotion is about to happen.)

Lastly, avoid overusing the formal term 'पदोन्नति' in casual settings. It can make you sound like a textbook or a government circular. In a modern office, stick to 'प्रमोशन' to sound like a native speaker.

While प्रमोशन is the king of career vocabulary in modern Hindi, there are several other words you should know to express similar or related concepts. These vary based on formality, regional influence (Urdu vs. Sanskrit), and specific context.

1. पदोन्नति (Padōnnati): This is the formal Sanskritized Hindi word. 'Pad' means 'post/rank' and 'unnati' means 'progress/upliftment'. It is used in government documents, formal exams, and high-level news broadcasts.

Comparing 'प्रमोशन' and 'पदोन्नति' is like comparing 'Promotion' and 'Advancement in rank' in English. One is everyday talk; the other is bureaucratic. If you are writing a formal resignation letter or a request for a raise in pure Hindi, 'पदोन्नति' is the word to use.

उनकी पदोन्नति की प्रक्रिया चल रही है। (The process of his/her promotion is ongoing - Formal.)

2. तरक्की (Taraqqī): This is an Urdu-origin word that is very common in spoken Hindi. It has a broader meaning than promotion; it can mean progress, success, or improvement in general. However, in a job context, 'Meri taraqqi ho gayi' means 'I have progressed/been promoted'.

'तरक्की' sounds more emotional and traditional. A grandmother is more likely to bless you by saying 'खूब तरक्की करो' (May you progress a lot) than using the word 'प्रमोशन'. It encompasses not just a title change, but overall prosperity.

3. इंक्रीमेंट (Increment): Another English loanword. In India, people distinguish between a 'promotion' (new title + more money) and an 'increment' (just more money). You will often hear: 'प्रमोशन तो नहीं मिला, पर इंक्रीमेंट अच्छा हुआ' (I didn't get a promotion, but the increment was good).

मुझे इस साल सिर्फ इंक्रीमेंट मिला है। (I only got an increment this year.)

Lastly, बढ़ोतरी (Baṛhōtarī) is a native Hindi word for 'increase'. It is often used for salary hikes (तनख्वाह में बढ़ोतरी - increase in salary). While it doesn't mean promotion of rank, it is part of the same semantic field of workplace advancement.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Despite having a perfectly good native word 'पदोन्नति', 'प्रमोशन' is used significantly more often in daily spoken Hindi because of the influence of the global corporate culture.

発音ガイド

UK /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/

US /prəˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Stress is on the second syllable 'mo'.

韻が合う語

मोशन (Motion) लोशन (Lotion) ओशन (Ocean) पोशन (Potion) डिवोशन (Devotion) इमोशन (Emotion) नोशन (Notion) प्रिकॉशन (Precaution)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'o' as a short 'o' like in 'hot'.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' at the beginning.
Misgendering it as feminine.
Using it for 'marketing' in the wrong context.
Adding an extra 'i' sound (e.g., 'promoshini').

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy as it is a loanword from English.

ライティング 2/5

Requires learning the Devanagari script for the word.

スピーキング 1/5

Pronunciation is identical to English.

リスニング 1/5

Easily recognizable in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

नौकरी काम ऑफिस मिलना होना

次に学ぶ

तनख्वाह इंक्रीमेंट इस्तीफा मैनेजर इंटरव्यू

上級

पदोन्नति कार्यकुशलता उत्तरदायित्व वरिष्ठता पारदर्शिता

知っておくべき文法

Dative Subject with 'Milna'

Mujhe (to me) promotion mila.

Masculine Noun Agreement

Mera (not meri) promotion.

Postposition 'Ke Liye'

Promotion ke liye mehnat.

Future Tense with 'Hona'

Promotion hoga.

Compound Verbs

Promotion mil gaya (got).

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レベル別の例文

मुझे प्रमोशन मिला।

I got a promotion.

Simple past with 'milna'.

क्या आपको प्रमोशन चाहिए?

Do you want a promotion?

Interrogative with 'chahiye'.

मेरा प्रमोशन हुआ।

My promotion happened.

Using 'hona' as an intransitive verb.

प्रमोशन बहुत अच्छा है।

Promotion is very good.

Simple descriptive sentence.

उसका प्रमोशन कब है?

When is his promotion?

Using 'kab' for timing.

राहुल को प्रमोशन मिला।

Rahul got a promotion.

Dative subject with 'ko'.

यह एक बड़ा प्रमोशन है।

This is a big promotion.

Using 'bada' as a masculine adjective.

प्रमोशन के बाद पार्टी!

Party after promotion!

Using 'ke baad' (after).

अगले साल मेरा प्रमोशन होगा।

Next year my promotion will happen.

Future tense of 'hona'.

वह प्रमोशन के लिए मेहनत कर रहा है।

He is working hard for the promotion.

Continuous tense with 'ke liye'.

क्या आपको नया प्रमोशन मिला?

Did you get a new promotion?

Adjective agreement (naya).

मुझे प्रमोशन नहीं मिला।

I did not get a promotion.

Negative past tense.

बॉस ने प्रमोशन की घोषणा की।

The boss announced the promotion.

Using 'ki ghoshna' (announcement of).

प्रमोशन मिलने पर सब खुश थे।

Everyone was happy upon getting the promotion.

Using 'milne par' (upon getting).

मेरा प्रमोशन रुक गया है।

My promotion has stopped/been stalled.

Present perfect with 'rukna'.

उसे प्रमोशन की उम्मीद है।

He/she hopes for a promotion.

Using 'ki ummeed' (hope of).

अगर तुम अच्छा काम करोगे, तो तुम्हें प्रमोशन मिलेगा।

If you work well, then you will get a promotion.

Conditional sentence (Agar... toh).

प्रमोशन मिलने के बाद मेरी ज़िम्मेदारियाँ बढ़ गईं।

After getting the promotion, my responsibilities increased.

Complex postpositional phrase.

क्या कंपनी इस साल प्रमोशन दे रही है?

Is the company giving promotions this year?

Present continuous interrogative.

मुझे प्रमोशन की कोई जल्दी नहीं है।

I am in no hurry for a promotion.

Using 'ki jaldi' (hurry for).

उसने प्रमोशन के लिए बहुत इंतज़ार किया।

He waited a lot for the promotion.

Past tense with 'ke liye'.

प्रमोशन की खबर सुनकर सब चौंक गए।

Everyone was surprised to hear the news of the promotion.

Conjunctive participle 'sun-kar'.

मेरा प्रमोशन वरिष्ठ स्तर पर हुआ है।

My promotion happened at a senior level.

Using 'star par' (at the level).

बिना प्रमोशन के काम करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to work without a promotion.

Using 'bina' (without).

प्रमोशन की प्रक्रिया पारदर्शी होनी चाहिए।

The promotion process should be transparent.

Using 'honi chahiye' (should be).

उसे अपनी योग्यता के आधार पर प्रमोशन मिला।

He got a promotion based on his merit.

Using 'ke aadhar par' (on the basis of).

प्रमोशन के साथ-साथ वेतन में भी वृद्धि हुई।

Along with the promotion, there was also an increase in salary.

Using 'ke saath-saath' (along with).

मैनेजर ने प्रमोशन के वादे को पूरा नहीं किया।

The manager did not fulfill the promise of a promotion.

Complex object with 'ke vaade ko'.

प्रमोशन मिलने की संभावना बहुत कम है।

The probability of getting a promotion is very low.

Using 'ki sambhavna' (possibility of).

वह प्रमोशन पाने के लिए राजनीति कर रहा है।

He is playing politics to get a promotion.

Using 'pane ke liye' (to get).

प्रमोशन के बाद उसे दूसरे शहर जाना पड़ा।

After the promotion, he had to go to another city.

Using 'jana pada' (had to go).

क्या प्रमोशन के लिए कोई विशेष परीक्षा होती है?

Is there any special exam for promotion?

Interrogative with 'vishesh' (special).

कंपनी की नई नीति के तहत प्रमोशन के नियम बदल गए हैं।

Under the company's new policy, the rules for promotion have changed.

Using 'ke tehat' (under/according to).

प्रमोशन न मिलने की वजह से उसने इस्तीफा दे दिया।

He resigned because of not getting a promotion.

Using 'na milne ki vajah se' (due to not getting).

प्रमोशन केवल प्रदर्शन पर आधारित होना चाहिए, न कि वरिष्ठता पर।

Promotion should be based only on performance, not on seniority.

Using 'na ki' (and not).

उसके प्रमोशन ने टीम के भीतर असंतोष पैदा कर दिया।

His promotion created dissatisfaction within the team.

Abstract noun usage 'asantosh'.

प्रमोशन की दौड़ में वह सबसे आगे है।

He is ahead of everyone in the race for promotion.

Metaphorical usage 'ki daud' (race for).

उसने प्रमोशन के अवसरों का पूरा लाभ उठाया।

He took full advantage of the promotion opportunities.

Using 'ke avsaron ka labh' (benefit of opportunities).

प्रमोशन के मानदंडों को लेकर काफी बहस हुई।

There was a lot of debate regarding the promotion criteria.

Using 'ko lekar' (regarding).

क्या आपको लगता है कि प्रमोशन ही सफलता का एकमात्र पैमाना है?

Do you think promotion is the only measure of success?

Using 'ekmatra paimana' (sole measure).

प्रमोशन की इस अंधी दौड़ में लोग अपना मानसिक स्वास्थ्य खो रहे हैं।

In this blind race for promotion, people are losing their mental health.

Complex metaphorical structure.

कॉर्पोरेट जगत में प्रमोशन अक्सर व्यक्तिपरक निर्णयों पर निर्भर करता है।

In the corporate world, promotion often depends on subjective decisions.

Academic vocabulary (vyaktiparak - subjective).

प्रमोशन के अभाव में प्रतिभा का पलायन एक गंभीर समस्या है।

Brain drain due to the lack of promotions is a serious problem.

Using 'ke abhav mein' (in the absence of).

उसके त्वरित प्रमोशन ने कई सवाल खड़े कर दिए हैं।

His rapid promotion has raised many questions.

Using 'tvarit' (rapid) and 'sawal khade karna'.

प्रमोशन केवल पद की गरिमा नहीं, बल्कि उत्तरदायित्व का विस्तार भी है।

Promotion is not just the dignity of the post, but also an expansion of responsibility.

Philosophical parallel structure.

क्या प्रमोशन के लिए नेटवर्किंग कौशल कार्यकुशलता से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है?

Is networking skill more important than work efficiency for promotion?

Comparative structure with abstract nouns.

प्रमोशन की राजनीति ने कार्यालय के वातावरण को विषाक्त कर दिया है।

The politics of promotion has poisoned the office environment.

Metaphorical 'vishakt' (toxic).

उचित समय पर प्रमोशन न देना कर्मचारी के मनोबल को गिरा सकता है।

Not giving a promotion at the right time can lower an employee's morale.

Using 'manobal' (morale) and 'gira sakta hai'.

よく使う組み合わせ

प्रमोशन मिलना

प्रमोशन होना

प्रमोशन देना

प्रमोशन रोकना

प्रमोशन की पार्टी

प्रमोशन के अवसर

प्रमोशन लेटर

प्रमोशन पॉलिसी

प्रमोशन की दौड़

प्रमोशन के मानदंड

よく使うフレーズ

प्रमोशन पक्का है

— When someone is certain to get a promotion.

उसका काम देखकर लगता है कि प्रमोशन पक्का है।

प्रमोशन की खुशी में

— Used to describe an action done to celebrate.

प्रमोशन की खुशी में उसने सबको मिठाई खिलाई।

प्रमोशन का इंतज़ार

— Waiting for the advancement.

मुझे दो साल से प्रमोशन का इंतज़ार है।

प्रमोशन की बात

— Talking about the possibility of advancement.

मैनेजर से प्रमोशन की बात करो।

प्रमोशन के चांस

— Chances or probability of promotion.

इस बार मेरे प्रमोशन के चांस अच्छे हैं।

प्रमोशन की बधाई

— Congratulations for the promotion.

प्रमोशन की बहुत-बहुत बधाई!

प्रमोशन के लायक

— Deserving of a promotion.

वह प्रमोशन के लायक है।

बिना किसी प्रमोशन के

— Without any advancement.

वह पाँच साल से बिना किसी प्रमोशन के काम कर रहा है।

प्रमोशन की प्रक्रिया

— The process of promotion.

प्रमोशन की प्रक्रिया लंबी है।

प्रमोशन की खबर

— The news of promotion.

प्रमोशन की खबर सुनकर घरवाले खुश हो गए।

よく混同される語

प्रमोशन vs प्रचार (Prachar)

Means 'publicity' or 'promotion of a product', not a job promotion.

प्रमोशन vs प्रोमो (Promo)

Refers to a short video or advertisement.

प्रमोशन vs इंक्रीमेंट (Increment)

Refers to a salary increase without necessarily a title change.

慣用句と表現

"सीढ़ियाँ चढ़ना"

— To climb the ladder (of success/promotion).

वह बहुत जल्दी सफलता की सीढ़ियाँ चढ़ रहा है।

Metaphorical

"चाँदी कटना"

— To earn a lot of money/success (often after a promotion).

प्रमोशन के बाद उसकी तो चाँदी कट रही है।

Informal

"दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी तरक्की करना"

— To progress by leaps and bounds.

प्रमोशन मिलने के बाद वह दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी तरक्की कर रहा है।

Formal/Idiomatic

"पाँव जमना"

— To become established (often leading to promotion).

अब कंपनी में उसके पाँव जम गए हैं, प्रमोशन पक्का है।

Idiomatic

"किस्मत चमकना"

— To have a stroke of good luck (like getting a promotion).

प्रमोशन मिलते ही उसकी किस्मत चमक गई।

Informal

"आसमान छूना"

— To touch the sky (reach high ranks).

उसका लक्ष्य प्रमोशन पाकर आसमान छूना है।

Metaphorical

"हाथ मारना"

— To achieve something significant (like a big promotion).

उसने इस साल बड़े प्रमोशन पर हाथ मारा है।

Slang/Informal

"नाम कमाना"

— To earn a name/fame through work/promotion.

उसने प्रमोशन पाकर अपना नाम कमाया है।

Neutral

"लोहा मनवाना"

— To prove one's worth (leading to promotion).

उसने अपने काम का लोहा मनवाया और प्रमोशन पाया।

Idiomatic

"गाड़ी निकल पड़ना"

— To get things moving successfully.

प्रमोशन के बाद उसकी गाड़ी निकल पड़ी है।

Informal

間違えやすい

प्रमोशन vs पदोन्नति

It means the same thing.

It is much more formal and used in government context.

सरकारी विभाग ने पदोन्नति की सूची जारी की।

प्रमोशन vs तरक्की

Often used interchangeably.

Taraqqi is broader and can mean general success.

उसने व्यापार में तरक्की की।

प्रमोशन vs विकास

Both imply growth.

Vikas means development (like infrastructure or personal growth).

शहर का विकास हो रहा है।

प्रमोशन vs वृद्धि

Means increase.

Vriddhi is usually used for numbers, like population or salary.

जनसंख्या में वृद्धि हुई है।

प्रमोशन vs नियुक्ति

Related to jobs.

Niyukti means 'appointment' to a new job, not necessarily a promotion.

उसकी नियुक्ति दिल्ली में हुई है।

文型パターン

[Subject] [Object] [Verb]

मुझे प्रमोशन मिला।

[Time] [Subject] [Verb]

अगले साल मेरा प्रमोशन होगा।

If [Condition], then [Promotion]

अगर मैं मेहनत करूँ, तो प्रमोशन मिलेगा।

[Reason] की वजह से [Promotion]

अच्छे काम की वजह से प्रमोशन मिला।

[Promotion] के बारे में [Opinion]

प्रमोशन की नीति पारदर्शी होनी चाहिए।

[Promotion] का [Impact]

प्रमोशन के अभाव में लोग नौकरी छोड़ देते हैं।

[Subject] [Promotion] के लायक है

वह प्रमोशन के लायक है।

[Subject] को [Promotion] चाहिए

उसे प्रमोशन चाहिए।

語族

名詞

प्रमोटर (Promoter)

पदोन्नति (Padonnati)

動詞

प्रमोट करना (To promote)

प्रमोट होना (To be promoted)

形容詞

प्रमोशनल (Promotional)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in urban areas.

よくある間違い

मेरी प्रमोशन → मेरा प्रमोशन
Promotion is masculine, so use 'mera'.
मैं प्रमोशन मिला → मुझे प्रमोशन मिला
The subject needs 'ko' (mujhe) with the verb 'milna'.
प्रमोशन हुई → प्रमोशन हुआ
Verb must agree with the masculine gender of the noun.
पदोन्नति in a cafe → प्रमोशन in a cafe
Using the super-formal word in a casual setting sounds unnatural.
प्रमोशन करना → प्रमोशन पाना/मिलना
'Promotion karna' sounds like you are promoting a product, not getting promoted yourself.

ヒント

The Sweet Rule

If you get a promotion, be prepared to bring sweets (mithai) for your office. It is a deep-rooted tradition.

Gender Check

Always treat 'प्रमोशन' as masculine. 'Promotion ho gaya' is right; 'Promotion ho gayi' is wrong.

Office Talk

Use 'प्रमोशन' in offices. Using 'पदोन्नति' might make you sound like you are from the 1950s.

Money vs. Title

Remember that 'प्रमोशन' usually implies a title change, while 'इंक्रीमेंट' is just about the money.

LinkedIn Etiquette

Indians love to celebrate promotions on LinkedIn. Use 'Congrats' or 'Badhai ho' in comments.

Hinglish Alert

Expect to hear it mixed with Hindi verbs. 'Promotion milne wala hai' is a classic Hinglish sentence.

Spelling

In Devanagari, it's written as प्रमोशन. Note the dot (bindu) is not used; it's a full 'n' sound at the end.

Progress Motion

Associate 'Pro' with Progress and 'Motion' with moving up. Progress-Motion = Promotion.

Urdu alternative

Use 'Taraqqi' if you want to sound a bit more poetic or traditional.

Goal Setting

When talking about goals, use 'प्रमोशन पाना' (to achieve a promotion).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Pro' (Professional) in 'Motion' (moving up). A professional in motion gets a PRO-MOTION.

視覚的連想

Visualize a person climbing a ladder where each step is a higher job title.

Word Web

Job Money Rank Boss Success Work Title Salary

チャレンジ

Try to use 'प्रमोशन' in three sentences today: one about yourself, one about a friend, and one as a question.

語源

Borrowed directly from the English word 'Promotion'. It entered Hindi during the British colonial period and solidified its place during the post-independence corporate boom.

元の意味： Moving forward or advancing in rank.

Indo-European (via English).

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing promotions with colleagues who didn't get one; it can be a sensitive topic in high-pressure Indian offices.

English speakers will find this word very easy to use as it retains its English meaning and pronunciation.

The movie 'Corporate' (2006) The TV show 'The Office' (Indian version) LinkedIn India posts

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Office appraisal

मेरा प्रमोशन कब होगा?
परफॉरमेंस और प्रमोशन
प्रमोशन की उम्मीद
फीडबैक और प्रमोशन

Family gathering

बेटे का प्रमोशन हुआ
बधाई हो
मिठाई कहाँ है?
तरक्की करो

News/Business

प्रमोशन के नियम
सरकारी प्रमोशन
प्रमोशन में आरक्षण
प्रमोशन लिस्ट

Job Interview

प्रमोशन के अवसर
करियर ग्रोथ
पिछले प्रमोशन
भविष्य की योजना

Social Media

New Promotion!
Feeling blessed
Hard work pays off
Badhai ho

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपकी कंपनी में इस साल प्रमोशन हुए?"

"प्रमोशन पाने के लिए सबसे ज़रूरी चीज़ क्या है?"

"क्या आपको कभी कोई सरप्राइज प्रमोशन मिला है?"

"प्रमोशन मिलने पर आप अपनी पार्टी कहाँ देंगे?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि प्रमोशन के लिए मेहनत काफी है?"

日記のテーマ

मेरे अगले प्रमोशन के लिए मेरा क्या प्लान है?

जब मुझे पहली बार प्रमोशन मिला, तो मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ?

क्या प्रमोशन ही सफलता का असली पैमाना है? अपने विचार लिखें।

मेरे सपनों की नौकरी में मेरा प्रमोशन का सफर कैसा होगा?

क्या मैं प्रमोशन के लिए शहर बदलने को तैयार हूँ?

よくある質問

10 問

In modern Hindi, it is perfectly acceptable in most professional settings, though 'पदोन्नति' is the technical formal term.

It is a masculine noun. You should say 'मेरा प्रमोशन' or 'बड़ा प्रमोशन'.

Yes, but 'प्रचार' or 'मार्केटिंग' is more common for products. 'प्रमोशन' usually refers to jobs.

You say 'मुझे प्रमोशन मिला' (Mujhe promotion mila).

The opposite is 'डिमोशन' (demotion) or the formal 'पदावनति' (padavanati).

Mostly yes in casual conversation, but 'तरक्की' is more general and 'प्रमोशन' is specific to a job title.

Usually no. You can say 'सबको प्रमोशन मिला' for multiple people.

Common verbs are 'मिलना' (to get), 'होना' (to happen), and 'देना' (to give).

You can say 'प्रमोशन की बहुत-बहुत बधाई!' (Many congratulations on the promotion!)

Yes, but in official papers, they use 'पदोन्नति'.

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