A1 Expression フォーマル

மன்னிக்கவும்

மனனககவம

Excuse me / Sorry

意味

Used to apologize or get attention.

🌍

文化的背景

Apologizing is often accompanied by a slight bow or a touch to the chest. It's a sign of sincerity. In modern offices, 'Sorry' is used 80% of the time, but 'Mannikkavum' is used in formal presentations or when addressing senior management to show extra respect. Sri Lankan Tamil speakers might use 'Kshamikkanum' or 'Porukkavum' more frequently in formal contexts compared to Indian Tamil speakers. In the UK or Canada, second-generation Tamils often use 'Mannikkavum' specifically when speaking to grandparents to maintain the honorific code.

🎯

The 'Excuse Me' Hook

Always use 'Mannikkavum' before asking a stranger for help. It increases your chances of a friendly response by 200%!

⚠️

Don't Over-apologize

In Tamil culture, saying it too many times for a single small mistake can make you seem insincere or overly anxious.

意味

Used to apologize or get attention.

🎯

The 'Excuse Me' Hook

Always use 'Mannikkavum' before asking a stranger for help. It increases your chances of a friendly response by 200%!

⚠️

Don't Over-apologize

In Tamil culture, saying it too many times for a single small mistake can make you seem insincere or overly anxious.

💬

The Response

If someone says 'Mannikkavum' to you, the most polite response is 'Paravaillai' (It's okay) or a simple nod.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank to politely ask for the time.

__________, மணி என்ன?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: மன்னிக்கவும்

மன்னிக்கவும் is used as 'Excuse me' to get someone's attention.

Which phrase is most appropriate for a formal email apology?

I am sorry for the mistake.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: தவறுக்கு மன்னிக்கவும்

This is the formal, grammatically correct way to apologize for a mistake in writing.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You accidentally step on someone's foot in the bus.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: மன்னிக்கவும்

An apology is required for a physical accident.

Complete the dialogue.

A: மன்னிக்கவும், இது உங்கள் குடையா? B: இல்லை, _________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: அது என் குடை இல்லை

The response should answer the question 'Is this your umbrella?'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to say Mannikkavum

Mistakes

  • Spilling water
  • Being late
  • Wrong number
🙋‍♂️

Attention

  • Asking time
  • Asking way
  • Calling waiter
🗣️

Interruption

  • In a meeting
  • During a call
  • Joining a group

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank to politely ask for the time. Fill Blank A1

__________, மணி என்ன?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: மன்னிக்கவும்

மன்னிக்கவும் is used as 'Excuse me' to get someone's attention.

Which phrase is most appropriate for a formal email apology? Choose A2

I am sorry for the mistake.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: தவறுக்கு மன்னிக்கவும்

This is the formal, grammatically correct way to apologize for a mistake in writing.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You accidentally step on someone's foot in the bus.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: மன்னிக்கவும்

An apology is required for a physical accident.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: மன்னிக்கவும், இது உங்கள் குடையா? B: இல்லை, _________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: அது என் குடை இல்லை

The response should answer the question 'Is this your umbrella?'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes! 'Sorry' is widely understood and used, especially in cities. However, 'Mannikkavum' shows you have put effort into learning the language.

Yes, it is the perfect phrase for that. You can also say 'Vazhi vidunga' (Give way), but 'Mannikkavum' is more polite.

'Mannikkavum' is the formal/written form. 'Mannichukonga' is the more natural spoken form used in daily conversation.

You can add 'Romba' (Very). 'Romba mannikkavum' or 'Naan romba varundhukiren'.

No, it's usually implied. 'Ennai mannikkavum' is more formal and emphatic.

Yes, it is the most appropriate word for a student to use with a teacher.

Yes, if you didn't hear someone, you can say 'Mannikkavum?' with a rising intonation.

In very casual settings, people just say 'Manni' or 'Sorry'.

Better to use 'Mannichuko' (informal) unless it's a first date and you want to be very formal!

Constantly! It's a staple in emotional scenes and formal dialogues.

関連フレーズ

🔗

மன்னிப்பு

builds on

Forgiveness (Noun)

🔗

வருந்துகிறேன்

similar

I regret / I am sad

🔗

பரவாயில்லை

contrast

It's okay / No problem

🔗

பிழை

specialized form

Error / Sin

🔄

என்னை மன்னி

synonym

Forgive me

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