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पैतृक घर

B1 noun 11分で読める

पैतृक घर

paitrik ghar

練習する例文メモとヒント पैतृक घर 30秒で

解説 पैतृक घर in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn about 'Ghar' (home). You might know 'Mera ghar' (My house). 'Paitrik ghar' is a bit advanced for A1, but you can think of it as 'The house of my father's family.' It is a special house in a village where your grandparents live. You don't need to use this word often, but you might hear it when people talk about their families. Just remember: 'Ghar' is home, and 'Paitrik' means 'from ancestors.' If you go to India and someone asks about your family, you can say 'Mera ghar' for where you live now, but 'Paitrik ghar' for where your family comes from. It's like saying 'Family home' in English. It is always masculine, so we say 'Mera' or 'Bada' (big).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Paitrik ghar' to describe your background. You know how to use possessive pronouns like 'Mera' (my) and 'Apna' (one's own). You can say sentences like 'Main apne paitrik ghar gaya' (I went to my ancestral home). This level involves talking about past events and family. You might use this word when describing your summer vacations or where your parents were born. It's important to notice that 'Paitrik' is an adjective. You can also learn related words like 'Gaon' (village) because most paitrik ghars are in villages. You should be able to distinguish it from 'Naya ghar' (new house). It helps you explain that you didn't just buy the house, but it belongs to your family history.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Paitrik ghar' in various contexts, including emotional and descriptive ones. You understand that it represents 'heritage.' You can use it with postpositions: 'Mere paitrik ghar mein' (In my ancestral home) or 'Hamare paitrik ghar se' (From our ancestral home). At this stage, you are expected to talk about traditions and cultural identity. You can explain the significance of the house to your family. You might also encounter the word in simple news stories or stories about people returning to their roots. You should also start noticing the difference between 'Paitrik' and 'Pushtaini' (the Urdu/colloquial equivalent). This word adds a layer of sophistication to your Hindi, showing you understand Indian social structures.

At the B2 level, you can use 'Paitrik ghar' to discuss more complex topics like migration, urbanization, and legal inheritance. You should be able to use it in a debate about whether it's better to live in a modern city or keep one's roots in the 'paitrik ghar.' You understand the nuances of the word in literature and film. You can use it in the oblique plural ('paitrik gharon mein') and connect it to abstract concepts like 'virasat' (heritage) and 'parampara' (tradition). You might also use it in a professional context, such as discussing property laws or historical preservation. Your sentences should be more complex, such as: 'Halanki main shahar mein bada hua, lekin mera dil hamesha mere paitrik ghar mein basta hai' (Although I grew up in the city, my heart always resides in my ancestral home).

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At the C1 level, you use 'Paitrik ghar' as a symbol in your speech and writing. You can discuss the sociological implications of the 'paitrik ghar' in a changing India—how the breakdown of the joint family system is leading to the abandonment of these homes. You are fluent in using synonyms like 'Paitrik Nivas' or 'Pushtaini makaan' to vary your register. You can analyze a poem or a story where the 'paitrik ghar' represents a lost era. You understand the legal intricacies of 'Paitrik sampatti' (ancestral property) under the Hindu Succession Act. Your usage is precise, and you can use the term metaphorically to describe a 'home' for one's soul or ideas. You can also handle complex grammatical structures involving the word without any errors in gender or case.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'Paitrik ghar.' You understand the deep philosophical and existential weight the term carries in Indian thought. You can use it to explore themes of 'belonging' and 'alienation' in high-level academic or literary discussions. You are aware of the regional variations and how the concept of a 'paitrik ghar' might differ in South India versus North India. You can use the term in high-level legal drafting or historical research. You recognize the word in classical Hindi literature and can explain its semiotic value. Your command over the word allows you to use it with irony, nostalgia, or clinical detachment as required by the context. You are essentially teaching others the cultural depth of this phrase.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

पैतृक घर 30秒で

Paitrik Ghar means 'ancestral home,' specifically referring to the home of one's paternal ancestors.
It is a masculine noun phrase used in formal, legal, and emotional contexts in Hindi.
The word emphasizes lineage, heritage, and the concept of roots within the Indian family structure.
It is often contrasted with 'naya ghar' (new home) or 'kiraye ka ghar' (rented home).

The Hindi term पैतृक घर (Paitrik Ghar) is a profound compound noun that translates literally to 'ancestral home' or 'paternal house.' In the linguistic and cultural landscape of India, this term carries significantly more weight than a simple residential address. It refers to the house that has been in one's family for generations, typically passed down through the paternal line. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the Indian emphasis on roots, lineage, and the 'vatan' (homeland). It is most commonly used when discussing one's heritage, visiting one's village during festivals like Diwali or Holi, or when dealing with matters of inheritance and property law. The word Paitrik is derived from the Sanskrit root Pitri, meaning father or ancestor, while Ghar is the standard Hindi word for home.

Cultural Significance: In many Indian families, the paitrik ghar is seen as a living museum of family history, housing artifacts, memories, and the spirits of ancestors.
Linguistic Register: It is a formal to semi-formal term. While 'purana ghar' (old house) might be used informally, 'paitrik ghar' specifically denotes lineage and legal status.

शहर की भीड़भाड़ से दूर, मेरा पैतृक घर आज भी शांति का प्रतीक है। (Away from the city's hustle, my ancestral home is still a symbol of peace.)

When you use this term, you are signaling a deep connection to your past. It is often used in nostalgic contexts. For instance, an NRI (Non-Resident Indian) might speak of their paitrik ghar in Punjab or Kerala with a sense of longing. It isn't just a building; it represents the soil of one's origin. In a legal sense, it distinguishes property inherited by birthright from property acquired through one's own earnings (self-acquired property). This distinction is vital in the Hindu Succession Act.

उसने अपना पैतृक घर बेचने का कठिन निर्णय लिया। (He took the difficult decision to sell his ancestral home.)

Emotional Resonance: The term evokes feelings of childhood holidays, grandparents' stories, and traditional architecture like courtyards (angan).

मेरे दादाजी ने यह पैतृक घर सौ साल पहले बनाया था। (My grandfather built this ancestral home a hundred years ago.)

In literature and cinema, the paitrik ghar often serves as a central character itself. It might symbolize a decaying tradition or a safe haven to which a protagonist returns after a life of struggle. In modern India, as families become nuclear and people move to urban centers, the paitrik ghar often remains in the village, looked after by a distant relative or an aging parent, standing as a reminder of a collective past.

हम हर साल अपने पैतृक घर की मरम्मत करवाते हैं। (We get our ancestral home repaired every year.)

Social Context: Ownership of a paitrik ghar often correlates with social status in rural areas, indicating a long-standing presence in the community.

गाँव के लोग हमारे पैतृक घर को बहुत सम्मान से देखते हैं। (The village people look at our ancestral home with great respect.)

Using पैतृक घर correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun phrase. In Hindi grammar, 'ghar' (home) is a masculine noun. Therefore, any adjectives or possessive pronouns modifying it must align with this gender. For example, you would say 'Mera paitrik ghar' (My ancestral home) rather than 'Meri.' The word 'Paitrik' itself is an adjective derived from 'Pitri' (father), and it stays consistent regardless of the number of houses, though the noun 'ghar' might change to 'gharon' in the oblique plural form.

Possessive Usage: To say 'of the ancestral home,' you use 'paitrik ghar ka' (masculine), 'paitrik ghar ki' (feminine), or 'paitrik ghar ke' (plural/honorific), depending on the following noun. Example: 'Paitrik ghar ki deevaren' (The walls of the ancestral home).

मेरे पैतृक घर में एक बहुत बड़ा आम का पेड़ है। (There is a very large mango tree in my ancestral home.)

When constructing sentences about visiting or living in such a house, the postposition 'mein' (in) often follows. Because 'ghar' ends in a consonant, its form doesn't change much in the singular oblique, but the preceding 'mera' changes to 'mere.' Notice: 'Mera paitrik ghar' (My ancestral home - subject) vs 'Mere paitrik ghar mein' (In my ancestral home - oblique). This is a common point of confusion for B1 learners.

क्या आपने कभी अपना पैतृक घर देखा है? (Have you ever seen your ancestral home?)

In more complex sentences, 'paitrik ghar' can be the object of actions like 'repairing' (marammat karna), 'renovating' (navinikaran karna), or 'leaving' (chhodna). In the context of inheritance, it might be used with 'batwara' (partition). For example, 'Paitrik ghar ka batwara ho gaya' (The partition of the ancestral home has been done). This implies a formal, often legal, division among siblings or relatives.

Verb Pairing: Common verbs used with this phrase include 'lautna' (to return), 'bechna' (to sell), 'sajana' (to decorate), and 'sambhalna' (to maintain/take care of).

वह बुढ़ापे में अपने पैतृक घर लौट आया। (He returned to his ancestral home in old age.)

हमें अपने पैतृक घर की यादें हमेशा प्रेरित करती हैं। (The memories of our ancestral home always inspire us.)

Finally, when using it in plural contexts, though rare (as most people have only one 'ancestral home' in a specific lineage), it becomes 'paitrik gharon.' For example: 'Bharat ke paitrik gharon ki vastukala adbhut hai' (The architecture of India's ancestral homes is wonderful). In this case, the adjective 'paitrik' remains unchanged, but the noun 'ghar' takes the oblique plural form 'gharon' because of the postposition 'ki'.

The phrase पैतृक घर is a staple in Indian social discourse, legal documentation, and artistic expression. You will hear it most frequently in family gatherings where elders reminisce about their upbringing. It's a word of the 'heart'—carrying the weight of history. In rural India, your identity is often tied to your paitrik ghar. If someone asks 'Aapka pichhla ghar kahan hai?' (Where is your previous/original home?), they are often inquiring about your ancestral roots.

News and Media: In news reports, especially those concerning celebrities or politicians, journalists often visit the person's 'paitrik ghar' to show their humble beginnings.

प्रधानमंत्री ने अपने पैतृक घर जाकर अपनी माँ का आशीर्वाद लिया। (The Prime Minister went to his ancestral home and took his mother's blessings.)

In the legal sphere, lawyers and property consultants use this term daily. India has complex laws regarding 'HUF' (Hindu Undivided Family) property. In these discussions, 'paitrik sampatti' (ancestral property) and 'paitrik ghar' are central. You might hear it in a courtroom or a lawyer's office when siblings are discussing the division of assets. It's a term that demands precision because the rights to a paitrik ghar are different from those of a house bought by an individual.

फिल्म के अंत में नायक अपने पैतृक घर वापस चला जाता है। (At the end of the film, the hero goes back to his ancestral home.)

Literature, specifically Hindi and Urdu novels, uses this term to explore themes of nostalgia and the conflict between tradition and modernity. Writers like Premchand or modern authors often describe the paitrik ghar as a place of moral grounding. During festivals like Chhath Puja in Bihar or Durga Puja in Bengal, thousands of people travel back to their paitrik ghar. If you are at a train station during these times, you will hear people talking about 'gaon ja rahe hain apne paitrik ghar' (going to the village to our ancestral home).

Daily Conversation: Used when explaining one's background: 'Main Delhi mein rehta hoon, par mera paitrik ghar Lucknow mein hai.'

छुट्टियों में पैतृक घर जाना एक अलग ही खुशी देता है। (Going to the ancestral home during holidays gives a unique joy.)

You might also encounter this word in real estate listings for heritage properties or when discussing historical conservation. Some 'paitrik ghar' are converted into heritage hotels or museums. In such contexts, the word is used to highlight the authenticity and antiquity of the structure. Whether in a sentimental poem, a dry legal document, or a casual chat about summer plans, paitrik ghar remains a cornerstone of Hindi vocabulary.

Learners of Hindi often encounter a few specific pitfalls when using पैतृक घर. The most common mistake is confusing 'Paitrik' (ancestral/paternal) with 'Purana' (old). While an ancestral home is usually old, not every old house is an ancestral home. 'Purana ghar' just means a house that was built a long time ago or one you lived in previously. 'Paitrik ghar' implies a specific line of inheritance. Calling a rented old apartment a 'paitrik ghar' would be factually and linguistically incorrect.

Gender Confusion: Mistaking 'Ghar' for a feminine noun. Many learners mistakenly say 'Meri paitrik ghar.' Remember, 'Ghar' is masculine. It should always be 'Mera paitrik ghar.'

Incorrect: मेरी पैतृक घर बहुत बड़ी है।
Correct: मेरा पैतृक घर बहुत बड़ा है।

Another frequent error involves the distinction between 'Paitrik' and 'Matrik' (maternal). Since 'Paitrik' comes from 'Pitri' (father), it specifically refers to the father's side. If you are talking about your mother's ancestral home, using 'paitrik' is technically wrong, though in very casual speech, some might use it as a general term for 'ancestral.' The correct term for the maternal home is 'Nanihaal' or 'Matrik nivas,' though the latter is extremely formal and rarely used.

Incorrect: मैं अपने पुराने किराये के पैतृक घर जा रहा हूँ।
Correct: मैं अपने पुराने किराये के घर जा रहा हूँ। (You can't rent an ancestral home in this context; it's yours by heritage.)

Misusing the oblique case is also common. When you add a postposition like 'mein' (in) or 'se' (from), the adjectives modifying the noun must change. Many students say 'Mera paitrik ghar mein,' but the correct form is 'Mere paitrik ghar mein.' The possessive 'Mera' changes to 'Mere' because 'ghar' is in the oblique case. However, 'Paitrik' does not change because it doesn't end in 'aa.'

Redundancy: Avoid saying 'Purkhon ka paitrik ghar.' 'Purkhon ka ghar' and 'Paitrik ghar' mean the same thing. Using both is redundant.

Incorrect: वह अपने पैतृक घर को भूला दिया।
Correct: वह अपना पैतृक घर भूल गया। (Grammar of 'bhoolna' vs 'bhula dena').

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the word order. In Hindi, the adjective always precedes the noun. It's 'Paitrik ghar,' never 'Ghar paitrik.' While this seems simple, in poetic or highly emotional speech, learners might try to flip it for emphasis, which usually sounds unnatural in standard Hindi. Stick to the 'Adjective + Noun' structure for clarity.

While पैतृक घर is the most precise term for an ancestral home, several other words and phrases share a similar semantic space. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right context, whether you're being poetic, legal, or casual.

पुश्तैनी घर (Pushtaini Ghar): This is perhaps the closest synonym. 'Pushtaini' comes from the Persian/Urdu 'Pusht' (generation). It is used very frequently in North India and carries a slightly more colloquial, yet equally heavy, emotional weight. It emphasizes the 'generations' aspect.
पुरखों का घर (Purkhon ka Ghar): Literally 'The house of ancestors.' This is a more descriptive, 'pure Hindi' (Tadbhava) way of saying it. It sounds warmer and more personal than the Sanskritized 'Paitrik.'

यह हमारा पुश्तैनी घर है, इसे हम कभी नहीं बेचेंगे। (This is our ancestral home; we will never sell it.)

Another related term is Janm-sthal (Birthplace) or Janm-bhoomi (Land of birth). While a 'paitrik ghar' is a building, these terms refer to the location or the town. Often, someone's paitrik ghar is located in their janm-bhoomi. If you want to sound very formal or are writing a biography, you might use 'Paitrik Nivas' (Ancestral Residence). 'Nivas' is a more elevated word for 'Ghar.'

उनका पैतृक निवास अब एक संग्रहालय बन गया है। (Their ancestral residence has now become a museum.)

Nanihaal vs. Dadihaal: 'Nanihaal' is your maternal grandparents' home. 'Dadihaal' is your paternal grandparents' home. 'Paitrik ghar' is usually your 'Dadihaal,' but it specifically refers to the property ownership and lineage.

For a more poetic or patriotic touch, people use the word 'Vatan.' While 'Vatan' usually means 'country' or 'homeland,' in the context of migration, it often refers to the village where the paitrik ghar stands. For example, 'Vatan ki mitti' (The soil of the homeland) often evokes the image of the ancestral courtyard. Lastly, 'Bapauti' is a word meaning 'patrimony' or 'legacy,' often used in the context of 'Paitrik ghar' when discussing what one has inherited from their father.

यह घर हमारी बपौती है। (This house is our patrimony/inheritance.)

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"यह संपत्ति उनके पैतृक घर के अंतर्गत आती है।"

ニュートラル

"हमारा पैतृक घर बहुत पुराना है।"

カジュアル

"चलो, अपने बाप-दादा के घर चलते हैं।"

Child friendly

"बेटा, यह तुम्हारे दादाजी का घर है, इसे पैतृक घर कहते हैं।"

スラング

"वही पुराना पुश्तैनी अड्डा है हमारा।"

豆知識

The concept of 'Paitrik' is central to the 'Mitakshara' and 'Dayabhaga' schools of Hindu law, which have governed inheritance in India for over a thousand years. It isn't just a word; it's a legal pillar.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈpaɪ.trɪk ɡəɾ/

US /ˈpaɪ.trɪk ɡɑːr/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Pai' of the first word, and on 'Ghar' in the second word.

韻が合う語

मैत्रिक (Maitrik - related to friendship) चार (Chaar - four) द्वार (Dwaar - door) प्यार (Pyaar - love) संसार (Sansaar - world) बाज़ार (Baazaar - market) इकरार (Iqraar - agreement) यादगार (Yaadgaar - memorable)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'Paitrik' as 'Petrik' (like Patrick).
Pronouncing 'Ghar' as 'Gar' without the aspiration (the 'h' sound).
Using a hard English 'r' instead of the Hindi flap 'r'.
Making the 'ai' sound like a single 'e' (as in 'bed').
Stressing the 'trik' syllable instead of 'Pai'.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word 'Paitrik' might be difficult for beginners to read due to the diphthong vowel mark.

ライティング 4/5

Writing the conjunct 'tr' (त्र) and the vowel 'ai' (ै) requires practice.

スピーキング 3/5

Aspiration in 'Ghar' and the diphthong in 'Paitrik' are key for clear speech.

リスニング 2/5

Easily recognizable once the learner knows the word 'Ghar'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

घर (Home) पिता (Father) पुराना (Old) गाँव (Village) मेरा (My)

次に学ぶ

विरासत (Heritage) संपत्ति (Property) पूर्वज (Ancestors) बँटवारा (Partition) संस्कृति (Culture)

上級

उत्तराधिकार (Succession) जीर्णोद्धार (Renovation/Restoration) मूल-वंश (Lineage) अधिग्रहण (Acquisition) स्वत्वाधिकार (Ownership rights)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Gender Agreement

Mera (my) paitrik ghar bada (big) hai.

Oblique Case with Postpositions

Mere (my - oblique) paitrik ghar mein (in).

Adjective Placement

Adjective 'Paitrik' always comes before the noun 'Ghar'.

Compound Noun Formation

'Paitrik' + 'Ghar' creates a specific semantic unit.

Pluralization

Paitrik ghar (singular) -> Paitrik ghar (plural - same form in direct case).

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レベル別の例文

यह मेरा पैतृक घर है।

This is my ancestral home.

'Yah' is this, 'mera' is my (masculine).

मेरा पैतृक घर गाँव में है।

My ancestral home is in the village.

'Gaon mein' means in the village.

वह उसका पैतृक घर है।

That is his/her ancestral home.

'Uska' is his/her (masculine object).

पैतृक घर बहुत बड़ा है।

The ancestral home is very big.

'Bada' agrees with 'ghar' (masculine).

क्या यह आपका पैतृक घर है?

Is this your ancestral home?

'Aapka' is formal 'your'.

मेरे पैतृक घर में पाँच कमरे हैं।

There are five rooms in my ancestral home.

'Kamre' is plural for rooms.

मेरा पैतृक घर पुराना है।

My ancestral home is old.

'Purana' means old (masculine).

हम पैतृक घर जा रहे हैं।

We are going to the ancestral home.

Present continuous tense.

मैंने अपना पैतृक घर बचपन में देखा था।

I saw my ancestral home in childhood.

Past tense with 'ne' construction.

मेरे पिता अपने पैतृक घर में रहते हैं।

My father lives in his ancestral home.

'Rahte hain' is habitual present.

हम छुट्टियों में पैतृक घर जाते हैं।

We go to the ancestral home during holidays.

'Chhuttiyon mein' means in holidays.

क्या आपके पैतृक घर में बगीचा है?

Is there a garden in your ancestral home?

'Bagicha' is garden.

वह अपने पैतृक घर की सफाई कर रहा है।

He is cleaning his ancestral home.

'Safai karna' means to clean.

मेरा पैतृक घर शहर से दूर है।

My ancestral home is far from the city.

'Se door' means far from.

हमने पैतृक घर में दिवाली मनाई।

We celebrated Diwali in the ancestral home.

Past tense 'manayi'.

यह पैतृक घर सौ साल पुराना है।

This ancestral home is a hundred years old.

'Sau saal' means hundred years.

मुझे अपने पैतृक घर की बहुत याद आती है।

I miss my ancestral home a lot.

'Yaad aana' takes the dative subject (mujhe).

हमें अपने पैतृक घर की मरम्मत करवानी चाहिए।

We should get our ancestral home repaired.

Causative verb 'karvani' with 'chahiye'.

पैतृक घर में रहने का अनुभव अलग होता है।

The experience of living in an ancestral home is different.

'Anubhav' means experience.

मेरे दादाजी ने यह पैतृक घर खुद बनाया था।

My grandfather built this ancestral home himself.

'Khud' means self/himself.

वह अपने पैतृक घर को बेचना नहीं चाहता।

He does not want to sell his ancestral home.

'Bechna' is to sell.

पैतृक घर हमारी सांस्कृतिक विरासत का हिस्सा है।

The ancestral home is part of our cultural heritage.

'Virasat' means heritage.

पिछली गर्मियों में हम अपने पैतृक घर गए थे।

Last summer we went to our ancestral home.

Past perfect tense.

मेरे पैतृक घर के पास एक नदी बहती है।

A river flows near my ancestral home.

'Ke paas' means near.

पैतृक घर की दीवारों में हमारे पूर्वजों की यादें बसी हैं।

Memories of our ancestors are settled in the walls of the ancestral home.

'Poorvajon' means ancestors.

नौकरी के कारण उसे अपना पैतृक घर छोड़ना पड़ा।

He had to leave his ancestral home because of his job.

'Padna' used for compulsion.

क्या पैतृक घर का बँटवारा शांति से हो गया?

Was the partition of the ancestral home done peacefully?

'Batwara' means partition/division.

आजकल लोग अपने पैतृक घर को छोड़कर शहरों में बस रहे हैं।

Nowadays, people are leaving their ancestral homes and settling in cities.

'Bas rahe hain' means are settling.

सरकार पैतृक घरों के संरक्षण के लिए नई योजना ला रही है।

The government is bringing a new scheme for the preservation of ancestral homes.

'Sanrakshan' means preservation.

मेरे पैतृक घर की वास्तुकला बहुत ही अनूठी है।

The architecture of my ancestral home is very unique.

'Vastukala' means architecture.

वह अपने पैतृक घर को एक संग्रहालय में बदलना चाहती है।

She wants to turn her ancestral home into a museum.

'Badalna' means to change/turn into.

पैतृक घर जाने पर मुझे एक अजीब सा सुकून मिलता है।

I get a strange kind of peace upon going to the ancestral home.

'Sukoon' means peace/calm.

पैतृक घर केवल ईंट-पत्थर का ढांचा नहीं, बल्कि हमारी पहचान है।

An ancestral home is not just a structure of bricks and stones, but our identity.

'Pehchan' means identity.

शहरीकरण के इस दौर में पैतृक घरों का अस्तित्व खतरे में है।

In this era of urbanization, the existence of ancestral homes is in danger.

'Astitva' means existence.

उसने अपने पैतृक घर की गरिमा बनाए रखने के लिए बहुत संघर्ष किया।

He struggled a lot to maintain the dignity of his ancestral home.

'Garima' means dignity.

लेखक ने अपने उपन्यास में पैतृक घर को एक जीवित पात्र के रूप में चित्रित किया है।

The author has portrayed the ancestral home as a living character in his novel.

'Chitrit karna' means to portray.

पैतृक घर के आँगन में बिताए वे दिन आज भी ताज़ा हैं।

Those days spent in the courtyard of the ancestral home are still fresh today.

'Aangan' means courtyard.

कानूनी तौर पर पैतृक घर पर सभी वारिसों का समान अधिकार होता है।

Legally, all heirs have an equal right to the ancestral home.

'Varison' means heirs.

उसके लिए पैतृक घर बेचना अपनी जड़ों को काटने जैसा था।

For him, selling the ancestral home was like cutting his own roots.

'Jadon ko kaatna' is a metaphor for losing roots.

विदेशी प्रवास के बावजूद, उसका मन हमेशा अपने पैतृक घर में अटका रहा।

Despite living abroad, his mind was always stuck in his ancestral home.

'Pravas' means residence/living abroad.

पैतृक घर की जीर्ण-शीर्ण अवस्था हमारी सांस्कृतिक विस्मृति का प्रतीक है।

The dilapidated state of the ancestral home is a symbol of our cultural forgetfulness.

'Jeern-sheern' means dilapidated.

अक्सर पैतृक घर के प्रति हमारा मोह हमें प्रगति करने से रोकता है।

Often, our attachment to the ancestral home prevents us from progressing.

'Moh' means worldly attachment.

आधुनिकता की चकाचौंध में हम अपने पैतृक घर की सादगी भूलते जा रहे हैं।

In the dazzle of modernity, we are forgetting the simplicity of our ancestral home.

'Chakachaundh' means dazzle/glitter.

पैतृक घर का पुनरुद्धार करना केवल मरम्मत नहीं, बल्कि स्मृतियों का पुनर्जन्म है।

Renovating the ancestral home is not just repair, but a rebirth of memories.

'Punuruddhaar' means revival/restoration.

संयुक्त परिवार के विघटन ने पैतृक घरों को सूना कर दिया है।

The disintegration of the joint family has made ancestral homes desolate.

'Vighatan' means disintegration.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, हमारा शरीर ही हमारा पहला पैतृक घर है।

From a philosophical perspective, our body itself is our first ancestral home.

'Darshanik' means philosophical.

क्या पैतृक घर की विरासत को बचाए रखना आने वाली पीढ़ियों का उत्तरदायित्व नहीं है?

Is it not the responsibility of future generations to preserve the legacy of the ancestral home?

'Uttardayitva' means responsibility.

उसने अपनी वसीयत में पैतृक घर को एक ट्रस्ट के नाम कर दिया।

He bequeathed the ancestral home to a trust in his will.

'Vasiyat' means will.

よく使う組み合わせ

पैतृक घर लौटना

पैतृक घर बेचना

पैतृक घर की मरम्मत

पैतृक घर का बँटवारा

पैतृक घर की यादें

अपना पैतृक घर

पुराना पैतृक घर

पैतृक घर जाना

पैतृक घर की चाबियाँ

शानदार पैतृक घर

よく使うフレーズ

पैतृक घर की मिट्टी

— The soil of the ancestral home. Used to express a deep emotional bond with one's roots.

पैतृक घर की मिट्टी की खुशबू ही अलग है।

पैतृक घर का आँगन

— The courtyard of the ancestral home. Often used in poetry to signify childhood and family unity.

मुझे पैतृक घर का आँगन बहुत याद आता है।

पैतृक घर का वारिस

— The heir to the ancestral home. Usually refers to the eldest son or the person looking after the property.

वह इस पैतृक घर का इकलौता वारिस है।

पैतृक घर की दहलीज

— The threshold of the ancestral home. Crossing it symbolizes leaving or returning to one's roots.

उसने सालों बाद पैतृक घर की दहलीज पर कदम रखा।

पैतृक घर का चिराग

— Literally 'the lamp of the house.' Metaphorically, a son who carries forward the family name and looks after the house.

वह अपने पैतृक घर का आखिरी चिराग है।

पैतृक घर की छत

— The roof of the ancestral home. Represents protection and the family unit.

हम सब एक ही पैतृक घर की छत के नीचे पले-बढ़े हैं।

पैतृक घर का गौरव

— The pride of the ancestral home. Refers to maintaining the family's honor.

उसने अपने पैतृक घर का गौरव बढ़ाया।

पैतृक घर की शांति

— The peace of the ancestral home. Refers to the tranquility found in one's roots.

शहर के शोर से दूर पैतृक घर की शांति अच्छी लगती है।

पैतृक घर का मोह

— Attachment to the ancestral home. Often used when someone refuses to leave an old house.

दादी को अपने पैतृक घर का बहुत मोह है।

पैतृक घर की विरासत

— The legacy of the ancestral home. Refers to values and objects passed down.

हमें अपनी पैतृक घर की विरासत को बचाना चाहिए।

よく混同される語

पैतृक घर vs पुराना घर (Purana Ghar)

Purana ghar just means an old house. Paitrik ghar specifically means it belongs to your ancestors.

पैतृक घर vs ननिहाल (Nanihaal)

Nanihaal is the maternal grandmother's home. Paitrik ghar is the paternal home.

पैतृक घर vs जन्मभूमि (Janm-bhoomi)

Janm-bhoomi is the land or town of birth. Paitrik ghar is the specific house.

慣用句と表現

"घर का जोगी जोगड़ा, आन गाँव का सिद्ध"

— A prophet is not honored in his own country/home. Often applied when someone is ignored in their paitrik ghar but famous elsewhere.

उस विद्वान की उसके पैतृक घर में कोई कदर नहीं है, सच है- घर का जोगी जोगड़ा...

Folk Idiom

"अपनी जड़ों की ओर लौटना"

— To return to one's roots. Closely associated with going back to the paitrik ghar.

बुढ़ापे में उसने अपनी जड़ों की ओर लौटने का फैसला किया और पैतृक घर चला गया।

Literary

"पुरखों की नाक रखना"

— To save the honor of one's ancestors. Often used regarding maintaining the paitrik ghar.

उसने पैतृक घर को न बेचकर अपने पुरखों की नाक रख ली।

Colloquial

"दीवारों के भी कान होना"

— Even walls have ears. Often said in the context of secrets shared in old ancestral homes.

पैतृक घर में धीरे बोलो, दीवारों के भी कान होते हैं।

Common

"घर बसाना"

— To settle down/start a family. Sometimes contrasted with leaving the paitrik ghar.

उसने शहर में अपना नया घर बसा लिया और पैतृक घर भूल गया।

Common

"घर का भेदी लंका ढाए"

— An insider's betrayal leads to ruin. Often used in family disputes over paitrik ghar.

पैतृक घर के बँटवारे में भाई ही दुश्मन बन गया, वही बात हुई- घर का भेदी...

Proverb

"मिट्टी से जुड़ना"

— To stay connected to the earth/roots. Specifically used when visiting the paitrik ghar.

पैतृक घर जाकर वह फिर से अपनी मिट्टी से जुड़ गया।

Poetic

"चिराग गुल होना"

— The end of a lineage. Used if a paitrik ghar becomes empty with no heirs.

उसके जाने के बाद उस पैतृक घर का चिराग गुल हो गया।

Formal/Poetic

"कण-कण में बसना"

— To reside in every particle. Used for memories in a paitrik ghar.

बचपन की यादें पैतृक घर के कण-कण में बसी हैं।

Literary

"नाम रोशन करना"

— To bring glory to the name. Often said of someone who brings fame to their paitrik ghar.

उसने अपनी सफलता से अपने पैतृक घर का नाम रोशन किया।

Common

間違えやすい

पैतृक घर vs Paitrik vs. Matrik

Both refer to family lines.

Paitrik is paternal (father's side). Matrik is maternal (mother's side). In India, 'Paitrik' is much more common for property.

Mera paitrik ghar Patna mein hai, lekin meri mataji ka matrik nivas Kolkata mein hai.

पैतृक घर vs Ghar vs. Makaan

Both mean house/home.

Ghar is 'home' (emotional connection). Makaan is 'house' (physical structure). Paitrik Ghar is the standard term, but Paitrik Makaan is used in legal/construction contexts.

Paitrik ghar ki yaaden; Paitrik makaan ka batwara.

पैतृक घर vs Pushtaini vs. Paitrik

They are synonyms.

Pushtaini is from Urdu/Persian and is very common in speech. Paitrik is from Sanskrit and is more formal/academic.

Both are correct, but use Paitrik in exams or documents.

पैतृक घर vs Virasat vs. Paitrik Ghar

Related to heritage.

Virasat is the 'legacy' or 'heritage' (abstract). Paitrik Ghar is the physical house (concrete).

Paitrik ghar hamari virasat hai.

पैतृक घर vs Nivas vs. Ghar

Both mean residence.

Nivas is very formal. You wouldn't say 'nivas' to your friends.

Aapka paitrik nivas kahan hai? (Very formal)

文型パターン

Yah [Possessive] paitrik ghar hai.

Yah mera paitrik ghar hai.

[Possessive] paitrik ghar [Location] mein hai.

Mera paitrik ghar Punjab mein hai.

Mujhe apne paitrik ghar ki [Noun] aati hai.

Mujhe apne paitrik ghar ki yaad aati hai.

Hum [Time] apne paitrik ghar jaate hain.

Hum har saal apne paitrik ghar jaate hain.

Paitrik ghar [Verb-Infinitive] ke liye [Reason] chahiye.

Paitrik ghar bachane के लिए संघर्ष करना चाहिए।

Halanki [Sentence], phir bhi paitrik ghar [Sentence].

Halanki main shahar mein rehta hoon, phir bhi paitrik ghar se juda hoon.

Paitrik ghar ka [Noun] hamari [Noun] ka prateek hai.

Paitrik ghar ka aangan hamari ekta ka prateek hai.

[Abstract Concept] ke paripekshya mein, paitrik ghar [Noun] hai.

Sanskritik virasat ke paripekshya mein, paitrik ghar ek dharohar hai.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in social, legal, and literary contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'Meri' with Paitrik Ghar. → Mera paitrik ghar.
Ghar is masculine in Hindi. Adjectives and possessive pronouns must be masculine.
Confusing 'Paitrik' with 'Purana'. → Paitrik (Ancestral), Purana (Old).
A house can be old but not ancestral. Paitrik implies inheritance and family lineage.
Saying 'Paitrik ghar mein' without changing 'Mera' to 'Mere'. → Mere paitrik ghar mein.
The postposition 'mein' puts 'ghar' in the oblique case, requiring 'Mera' to change to 'Mere'.
Using 'Paitrik' for the maternal side. → Nanihaal or Matrik.
'Paitrik' specifically means paternal. Using it for the mother's side is technically incorrect.
Mispronouncing 'Paitrik' as 'Petrik'. → Pai-trik.
The vowel is 'ai' (diphthong), not 'e' (monophthong).

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'Ghar' is masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners. 'Mera paitrik ghar' is correct, 'Meri' is wrong.

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'Paitrik ghar' in writing or formal speech. In very casual settings, 'Baap-dada ka ghar' is acceptable and adds a local flavor.

Maternal vs. Paternal

If you are talking about your mother's side, use 'Nanihaal.' Using 'Paitrik' for the mother's side sounds slightly odd in a traditional context.

Property Context

In legal discussions, use 'Paitrik sampatti' for property and 'Paitrik ghar' specifically for the residential building.

Emotional Weight

When using this word, realize it carries a lot of emotion. It's not just a 'house'; it's 'roots.' Use it when discussing family history.

The 'Gh' Sound

Make sure to aspirate the 'h' in 'Ghar.' If you say 'Gar,' it sounds like 'fort' (Garh) or just a meaningless sound.

Conjunct Characters

Practice writing 'त्र' (tra) as in 'Paitrik.' It's a common conjunct that appears in many Sanskrit-derived words.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Gaon' (village) and 'Dada' (grandfather) in the same sentence, the speaker is likely talking about their 'Paitrik ghar'.

Synonym Choice

If you want to sound more poetic or 'Lucknowi,' use 'Pushtaini.' If you want to sound standard, use 'Paitrik'.

Root Word

Connect 'Paitrik' to 'Patriarch.' Both come from the same Indo-European root meaning father.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Pai' as 'Pi' (like Pita/Father) and 'Trik' as 'Track' (tracking back). So, 'Paitrik' is tracking back to your father. 'Ghar' is your home. Tracking back to your father's home.

視覚的連想

Imagine a very old, grand wooden door with a family tree carved into it. This door leads to your 'Paitrik Ghar.'

Word Web

Ancestors Village Heritage Father History Memory Inheritance Roots

チャレンジ

Try to describe three things you would find in an 'ancestral home' using Hindi adjectives (e.g., purani tasveeren, bada aangan).

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Paitrika' (पैतृक), which comes from 'Pitri' (पितृ) meaning father. The word 'Ghar' comes from the Sanskrit 'Griha' (गृह), meaning house or abode.

元の意味： The original Sanskrit 'Paitrika Griha' meant 'the father's house' or 'pertaining to the paternal line.'

Indo-Aryan family, derived from Sanskrit via Prakrit.

文化的な背景

Be sensitive when discussing 'selling' a paitrik ghar, as it is often a painful or controversial topic in Indian families due to emotional attachment.

In English-speaking cultures, 'ancestral home' is often associated with the aristocracy (manors/estates), but in India, almost everyone, regardless of class, has a 'paitrik ghar' in a village or old town.

The movie 'Swades' features a protagonist returning to his roots. Premchand's stories often center around the struggles of maintaining an ancestral home. The 'ancestral home' of the Nehru-Gandhi family, Anand Bhavan, is a famous museum.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Family History

हमारे पूर्वजों का घर
पारिवारिक इतिहास
पुरानी यादें
पीढ़ियों से

Legal/Property

संपत्ति का अधिकार
कानूनी बँटवारा
वसीयतनामा
पंजीकरण

Travel/Vacation

गाँव की यात्रा
छुट्टियाँ बिताना
जड़ों की तलाश
पुरानी जगह

Architecture

पारंपरिक बनावट
मिट्टी की दीवारें
बड़ा आँगन
नक्काशीदार दरवाज़ा

Nostalgia

बचपन के दिन
सुकून मिलना
घर की याद
बीता हुआ समय

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आप कभी अपने पैतृक घर गए हैं?"

"आपका पैतृक घर भारत के किस राज्य में है?"

"आपके पैतृक घर की सबसे खास बात क्या है?"

"क्या आप अपने पैतृक घर को बेचना चाहेंगे या उसे संभालकर रखेंगे?"

"पैतृक घर की कौन सी याद आपको सबसे ज्यादा पसंद है?"

日記のテーマ

अपने पैतृक घर के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें, भले ही आप वहाँ कभी न गए हों।

अगर आपको अपने पैतृक घर की मरम्मत करनी हो, तो आप क्या बदलाव करेंगे?

क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के समय में पैतृक घरों का महत्व कम हो गया है?

एक कहानी लिखें जहाँ मुख्य पात्र सालों बाद अपने पैतृक घर लौटता है।

पैतृक घर और आधुनिक अपार्टमेंट के बीच के अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, linguistically 'Paitrik' is derived from 'Pitri' (father). It refers to the paternal lineage. For the mother's side, 'Nanihaal' is commonly used.

No. A house you bought yourself is 'Sw-arjit makaan' (self-acquired house). It only becomes 'Paitrik' for your children or grandchildren.

Essentially, yes. 'Pushtaini' is the Urdu-origin synonym used widely in North India. 'Paitrik' is the more formal Hindi/Sanskrit term.

You say 'Mere paitrik ghar mein.' Note that 'Mera' changes to 'Mere' because of the word 'mein'.

'Ghar' is masculine. Therefore, you say 'Bada paitrik ghar' or 'Mera paitrik ghar'.

Yes, it can be anywhere, as long as it has been in the family for generations. However, in India, it is often associated with villages.

In Indian law, ancestral property (paitrik sampatti) has different rules for inheritance compared to property someone bought themselves. All legal heirs usually have a birthright to it.

It is pronounced as 'Pai-trik.' The first syllable sounds like 'pie' with a slight 'ae' twist.

There is no direct opposite, but 'Naya ghar' (new home) or 'Kiraye ka ghar' (rented home) are used for contrast.

It is a key cultural term. To understand Indian family values and history, you must understand the concept of the ancestral home.

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