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स्नानकक्ष

B2 noun 11分で読める

स्नानकक्ष

snankaksh

練習する例文メモとヒント स्नानकक्ष 30秒で

解説 स्नानकक्ष in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to recognize that 'स्नानकक्ष' (snānkaksh) means bathroom. You might find it hard to pronounce at first because of the 'sn' and 'ksh' sounds. Just remember: 'snān' is bath and 'kaksh' is room. In most cases, you can say 'bathroom' and people will understand, but seeing 'snānkaksh' on a sign or in a book shouldn't confuse you. It's a masculine word. You can use simple sentences like 'स्नानकक्ष साफ़ है' (The bathroom is clean). Focus on the basic meaning and the fact that it is a place for hygiene. Don't worry too much about using it in conversation yet; 'bathroom' is your friend at this stage, but 'snānkaksh' is a great 'bonus' word to show you are learning real Hindi.

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At the A2 level, you should begin to understand the difference between 'snānkaksh' and 'shauchālay' (toilet). You can start using 'snānkaksh' in basic descriptions of your home. For example, 'मेरे घर में दो स्नानकक्ष हैं' (There are two bathrooms in my house). You should also notice how adjectives change to match this masculine noun (e.g., 'छोटा स्नानकक्ष' - small bathroom). You might encounter this word in simple reading passages about daily routines or housing. Start practicing the pronunciation so the 'ksh' sound at the end is clear and doesn't sound like 'sh'. This is also a good time to learn the word 'snān' (bath) as a standalone noun, which will help you remember the compound word better.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'snānkaksh' in more varied contexts, such as when booking a hotel or describing a problem to a plumber. You should understand that this is a more formal term than 'bathroom'. You can use it in sentences like 'क्या होटल के प्रत्येक कमरे में निजी स्नानकक्ष है?' (Does every hotel room have a private bathroom?). You should also be able to use the oblique plural form 'स्नानकक्षों' correctly with postpositions. At this stage, you are expected to handle slightly more complex grammar, like using 'snānkaksh' as the subject of a passive sentence or in a conditional clause. You are moving beyond basic survival Hindi into more descriptive and accurate language.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'स्नानकक्ष' (snānkaksh) to demonstrate your command of different linguistic registers. You should use it in formal writing, essays, or professional discussions about architecture and hygiene. You should understand its Sanskrit roots and how it differs from Urdu-influenced 'gusalkhāna'. You can discuss the nuances of modern vs. traditional 'snānkaksh' designs. Your pronunciation should be near-perfect, and you should be able to use the word in complex sentences with multiple clauses. For example: 'शहरी विकास योजनाओं में आधुनिक स्नानकक्षों की उपलब्धता एक प्रमुख प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए' (The availability of modern bathrooms should be a major priority in urban development plans). You use the word to sound educated and precise.

At the C1 level, you use 'स्नानकक्ष' with full awareness of its stylistic implications. You might use it in literary analysis or when discussing the cultural history of India. You understand the subtle connotations of 'purity' and 'ritual' that the root 'snān' brings to the word. You can use it effortlessly in high-level debates about public infrastructure or historical architecture. You are also aware of rare variations and can distinguish between 'snānkaksh', 'snānāgār', and 'prasādhan kaksh' with absolute precision. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker who has a strong command of formal Hindi. You might even use the word to create a specific atmosphere in your own creative writing or speeches.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'स्नानकक्ष' and its place in the vast Hindi lexicon. You can trace its etymological roots back to Vedic Sanskrit and discuss how the concept of the 'kaksh' has evolved over millennia. You use the word in specialized technical, legal, or poetic contexts where the exact shade of meaning is vital. You can appreciate and use the word in complex puns or sophisticated metaphors. For you, 'snānkaksh' is not just a word for a room, but a linguistic marker of a specific cultural and historical paradigm. You can switch between 'snānkaksh', 'bathroom', and 'gusalkhāna' with perfect social intuition, using each to signal different identities, tones, and intentions.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

स्नानकक्ष 30秒で

स्नानकक्ष (snānkaksh) is the formal Hindi word for 'bathroom', combining 'snān' (bath) and 'kaksh' (room).
It is a masculine noun primarily used in formal writing, real estate, and professional architectural contexts.
While 'bathroom' is common in speech, 'snānkaksh' is preferred in literature and official government signage.
It differs from 'shauchālay' (toilet), focusing specifically on the bathing area rather than just waste disposal.

The Hindi word स्नानकक्ष (snānkaksh) is a formal and descriptive term used to identify a bathroom or a washroom. Etymologically, it is a compound of two Sanskrit-derived words: 'स्नान' (snān), meaning 'bath' or the act of bathing, and 'कक्ष' (kaksh), meaning 'room' or 'chamber'. While the English loanword 'बाथरूम' (bathroom) has become ubiquitous in casual urban Indian conversation, स्नानकक्ष remains the standard for formal writing, architectural blueprints, official documents, and high-register literature. It specifically refers to the space designed for personal hygiene, typically encompassing a bathing area, a sink, and often a toilet, though in traditional Indian architecture, the bathing area and the toilet were frequently separated into distinct rooms.

Formal Context: In luxury real estate brochures or high-end hotel descriptions, you will find this word used to evoke a sense of elegance and purity. It suggests a space that is not just functional but also aesthetically pleasing.

नये घर में प्रत्येक शयनकक्ष के साथ एक संलग्न स्नानकक्ष है। (In the new house, every bedroom has an attached bathroom.)

Understanding the usage of this word requires an appreciation for the 'Shuddha' (pure) Hindi register. When you are filling out a government form for a building permit or reading a classic Hindi novel, 'बाथरूम' would feel out of place and overly colloquial. The word स्नानकक्ष carries a weight of tradition; 'snān' is not just washing the body but is often associated with ritual purification in Hindu culture. Therefore, the 'kaksh' or room where this happens is treated with a certain level of respect in linguistic choice. Even in modern interior design discussions in Hindi media, designers might use this term to sound more professional and technically accurate.

Linguistic Nuance: The word is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit without phonetic change. This automatically places it in a higher socio-linguistic register compared to 'Tadbhav' words or foreign loans.

होटल के स्नानकक्ष में संगमरमर का काम किया गया है। (The hotel's bathroom features marble work.)

In a broader cultural sense, the concept of a bathroom in India has evolved. Traditionally, bathing occurred at river banks or communal wells, and later in courtyards. The 'snānkaksh' as an indoor, private room is a relatively modern architectural development in the Indian domestic sphere, influenced by both colonial and global standards. By using this term, a speaker acknowledges the formal structure of the home. It is also interesting to note that while 'shauchālay' (toilet) focuses on the waste disposal aspect, 'snānkaksh' focuses on the cleansing aspect, making it a more 'polite' or 'clean' word to use in mixed company or formal settings.

Comparison: While 'Gusalkhāna' is the Urdu equivalent, 'Snānkaksh' is the Sanskritized Hindi version. In modern India, you might hear 'Gusalkhāna' in older neighborhoods or in Bollywood period dramas, whereas 'Snānkaksh' is what you'll see in a contemporary Hindi newspaper.

Using स्नानकक्ष correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun. In Hindi grammar, the gender of the noun dictates the adjectives and verbs that follow it. Since 'snānkaksh' is masculine, you would use 'बड़ा' (big) instead of 'बड़ी', and 'साफ़' (clean) remains the same but the auxiliary verbs will align with masculine singular or plural forms. It is most commonly found in the direct case or the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'में' - in, or 'के' - of).

क्या आपके स्नानकक्ष में गर्म पानी की सुविधा है? (Does your bathroom have hot water facility?)

When describing the features of a house, 'snānkaksh' often appears with adjectives like 'आधुनिक' (modern), 'विशाल' (spacious), or 'स्वच्छ' (clean/hygienic). In more complex sentence structures at the B2 level, you might use it to discuss hygiene standards or architectural designs. For example, 'The hygiene of the bathroom reflects the discipline of the residents' would be 'स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता निवासियों के अनुशासन को दर्शाती है'. Notice how 'की' is used because 'swachhtā' (cleanliness) is feminine, but it is the cleanliness *of* the masculine 'snānkaksh'.

Adjective Agreement: Always use masculine modifiers. Example: 'सुंदर स्नानकक्ष' (Beautiful bathroom) or 'पुराना स्नानकक्ष' (Old bathroom).

In a professional or technical setting, such as a construction site or an interior design consultation, the word is used to specify the dimensions and plumbing requirements. You might hear a contractor say, 'स्नानकक्ष की पाइपलाइन ठीक करनी होगी' (The bathroom pipeline needs to be fixed). Here, the word acts as a precise technical term. Furthermore, in literature, a character might retreat to a 'snānkaksh' for a moment of privacy or reflection, adding a layer of formal intimacy to the narrative.

वह थका हुआ था, इसलिए उसने स्नानकक्ष में जाकर ठंडे पानी से स्नान किया। (He was tired, so he went to the bathroom and took a bath with cold water.)

Another important usage is in the plural. If a house has multiple bathrooms, the word becomes 'स्नानकक्षों' in the oblique case. For example, 'इन स्नानकक्षों की मरम्मत की आवश्यकता है' (These bathrooms need repair). For a B2 learner, mastering the transition between the singular 'snānkaksh' and the plural 'snānkakshon' is crucial for fluency. The word is also frequently used in compound structures, such as 'सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्ष' (public bathroom), which you might see on signage in airports or train stations that prefer formal Hindi over English or colloquial terms.

Prepositional Usage: 'स्नानकक्ष के बाहर' (Outside the bathroom), 'स्नानकक्ष के अंदर' (Inside the bathroom).

अतिथि स्नानकक्ष पहली मंजिल पर स्थित है। (The guest bathroom is located on the first floor.)

While 'बाथरूम' dominates the streets of Mumbai or Delhi, स्नानकक्ष is the star of formal Hindi media. If you tune into a news broadcast on Doordarshan (the national broadcaster) or read a leading Hindi daily like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times', this is the word you will encounter. It is used in reports concerning public health, urban sanitation projects (like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan), and real estate market trends. In these contexts, using 'snānkaksh' provides a level of seriousness and linguistic purity that English loanwords lack.

नगर निगम ने सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्षों की सफाई के लिए नया अभियान शुरू किया है। (The municipal corporation has started a new campaign for the cleaning of public bathrooms.)

In the world of Hindi cinema and television, the word's usage depends on the character's background. A character portraying a scholar, a high-ranking government official, or someone from a very traditional family is more likely to use 'snānkaksh'. It signals education and a connection to Hindi roots. Conversely, in historical dramas (period pieces) set in the Vedic or Gupta eras, characters would exclusively use Sanskrit-derived terms like this, as English or Persian influences (like 'Gusalkhāna') would be anachronistic.

Real Estate & Architecture: If you visit a property expo in India, the floor plans will often label the bathrooms as 'स्नानकक्ष'. It sounds more 'premium' and 'planned' than the generic 'toilet'.

Furthermore, you will hear this word in educational settings. Teachers explaining hygiene to children or professors lecturing on the history of architecture will use 'snānkaksh' as the standard academic term. In the context of the Indus Valley Civilization—a common topic in Indian schools—the 'Great Bath' of Mohenjo-daro is often described as a massive 'snānkaksh' or 'snānāgār'. This links the modern word to ancient history, giving it a sense of continuity that a loanword cannot provide.

प्राचीन सभ्यताओं में स्नानकक्ष की जल निकासी व्यवस्था अत्यंत विकसित थी। (In ancient civilizations, the drainage system of the bathroom was highly developed.)

Lastly, in formal invitations or descriptions of heritage hotels (Haveli stays), 'snānkaksh' is used to maintain an aura of 'Indianness'. If you are reading a brochure for a luxury train like the 'Maharajas' Express', the descriptions of the suites will invariably mention the 'vishaal snānkaksh' (spacious bathroom). For a learner, hearing this word is a sign that the environment is formal, professional, or rooted in a high-culture aesthetic.

Public Signage: In airports like IGIA Delhi, signs in Hindi will use 'प्रसाधन' (prasādhan) or 'स्नानकक्ष' depending on whether they mean just a toilet or a full washroom facility.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing स्नानकक्ष (snānkaksh) with शौचालय (shauchālay). While 'snānkaksh' literally means 'bathing room', 'shauchālay' specifically means 'toilet' or 'place for purification/excretion'. In English, 'bathroom' often serves as a euphemism for the toilet, but in formal Hindi, these two are distinct. Calling a public toilet a 'snānkaksh' might lead someone to look for a shower when they only need a restroom.

गलत: क्या मैं आपके स्नानकक्ष का उपयोग कर सकता हूँ? (जब आपको सिर्फ शौचालय जाना हो) - Correct: 'शौचालय' would be more precise, though 'बाथरूम' is accepted colloquially.

Another mistake involves the pronunciation of the conjunct consonant 'स्न' (sn). English speakers often add a vowel sound before it, making it sound like 'is-nān'. In Hindi, the 's' sound should be short and flow directly into the 'n'. Similarly, the 'k' in 'kaksh' is often swallowed or mispronounced as 'khash'. It is 'kak-sh' with a crisp 'k' sound. Mispronouncing these can make the word sound less formal and more like a struggle for the speaker.

Gender Mismatch: Learners often treat all rooms as feminine because 'कमरा' (kamrā) ends in 'ā' (though it is masculine, learners often get confused with 'shālā' endings). Remember: 'कक्ष' (kaksh) is always masculine.

Using 'snānkaksh' in a very casual setting, like with close friends at a party, can also be a social 'mistake' in terms of register. It might sound overly stiff or even sarcastic. If you are at a friend's house, saying 'भैया, स्नानकक्ष कहाँ है?' (Brother, where is the formal bathing chamber?) might get a chuckle. In such cases, 'बाथरूम' (bathroom) or 'वॉशरूम' (washroom) is much more natural. The mistake here is not grammatical but contextual—choosing the wrong register for the audience.

सावधानी: स्नानकक्ष का प्रयोग मित्रों के साथ बातचीत में न करें, यह बहुत औपचारिक लगता है। (Avoid using 'snānkaksh' in conversation with friends; it sounds very formal.)

Finally, learners sometimes forget the difference between 'स्नानकक्ष' and 'स्नानागार' (snānāgār). While both relate to bathing, 'snānāgār' usually refers to a larger, communal bathing area or a swimming pool-sized facility (like the Great Bath). Using 'snānāgār' for a small home bathroom is an exaggeration. Precision in choosing between 'kaksh' (room) and 'āgār' (house/large facility) shows a high level of Hindi proficiency.

Spelling Error: Commonly misspelled as 'स्नान कक्ष' (with a space). While sometimes written separately, it is traditionally a single compound word in formal Hindi.

Understanding the synonyms of स्नानकक्ष allows you to navigate different social and regional contexts in India. The word exists within a spectrum of formality and linguistic origin. On the one end, you have the pure Sanskritized Hindi; on the other, you have common loanwords from English and Persian/Urdu that are part of the daily fabric of the language.

बाथरूम (Bathroom): The most common term in urban India. It is understood by everyone, regardless of their Hindi proficiency. It is neutral and safe for 90% of daily interactions.
गुसलखाना (Gusalkhāna): Of Persian origin ('Gusal' = bath, 'Khāna' = room). Very common in North India, especially among Urdu speakers or in older generations. It sounds poetic and nostalgic.
शौचालय (Shauchālay): Literally 'place of purification'. This is specifically for the toilet. It is the word you will see on government signs and public facilities.

तुलना: स्नानकक्ष (औपचारिक) बनाम बाथरूम (अनौपचारिक)। (Comparison: Snānkaksh (Formal) vs. Bathroom (Informal).)

Another interesting alternative is स्नानघर (snānghar). This is very similar to 'snānkaksh' but uses the Hindi/Tadbhav word 'घर' (ghar - house/room) instead of the Sanskrit 'कक्ष' (kaksh). 'Snānghar' is slightly less formal than 'snānkaksh' but more 'pure' than 'bathroom'. It is often used in domestic settings or in children's books. Then there is प्रसाधन कक्ष (prasādhan kaksh), which is even more formal and often refers to a dressing room or a high-end powder room in a theater or luxury hotel.

For B2 learners, choosing between these words is a matter of 'Register Awareness'. If you are writing a story about a royal palace, use 'स्नानकक्ष' or 'गुसलखाना'. If you are writing a blog post about modern living, 'बाथरूम' or 'स्नानकक्ष' (for variety) works best. The word वौशरूम (washroom) is also gaining popularity in corporate offices and malls, following the global trend of avoiding the word 'bathroom' in public spaces. Knowing all these allows you to tailor your Hindi to the person you are speaking to.

Summary Table: - Snānkaksh: Formal/Technical
- Bathroom: Casual/Universal
- Gusalkhāna: Traditional/Urdu-influenced
- Shauchālay: Toilet-specific/Official

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'snān' is thousands of years old and appears in the Vedas to describe ritual purification in rivers.

発音ガイド

UK /snɑːn.kəkʃ/

US /snɑn.kəkʃ/

Primary stress on the first syllable 'SNĀN', secondary stress on 'KAKSH'.

韻が合う語

स्नान (Snān) पान (Pān) दान (Dān) मान (Mān) कक्ष (Kaksh) दक्ष (Daksh) पक्ष (Paksh) लक्ष (Laksh)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'is-nān' (adding a vowel before 's').
Pronouncing 'kaksh' as 'kaksha' (adding an 'a' at the end).
Confusing 'ksh' with a simple 'sh' sound.
Making the 'n' in 'snān' dental instead of alveolar.
Swallowing the final 'sh' sound in 'kaksh'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to identify but contains conjuncts like 'sn' and 'ksh'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling of Sanskrit conjuncts.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'ksh' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly distinguishable in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

स्नान कक्ष कमरा साफ़ पानी

次に学ぶ

शौचालय रसोईघर शयनकक्ष स्वच्छता नल

上級

वास्तुकला निकासी नवीनीकरण जलापूर्ति प्रसाधन

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

बड़ा (Big) + स्नानकक्ष = बड़ा स्नानकक्ष

Oblique Pluralization

स्नानकक्ष + में = स्नानकक्षों में

Compound Noun Formation

स्नान (Bath) + कक्ष (Room) = स्नानकक्ष

Genitive Linkage

घर का स्नानकक्ष (The house's bathroom)

Adverbial Phrases

स्नानकक्ष के अंदर (Inside the bathroom)

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レベル別の例文

यह स्नानकक्ष है।

This is a bathroom.

Simple demonstrative sentence with 'yah' (this).

स्नानकक्ष कहाँ है?

Where is the bathroom?

Interrogative sentence using 'kahān' (where).

स्नानकक्ष साफ़ है।

The bathroom is clean.

Adjective 'sāf' (clean) modifying the masculine noun.

मेरा स्नानकक्ष छोटा है।

My bathroom is small.

Possessive 'merā' and adjective 'chhotā' both in masculine singular form.

स्नानकक्ष में पानी है।

There is water in the bathroom.

Use of postposition 'mein' (in).

वह एक नया स्नानकक्ष है।

That is a new bathroom.

Adjective 'nayā' (new) in masculine form.

क्या स्नानकक्ष बड़ा है?

Is the bathroom big?

Yes/No question with 'kyā'.

स्नानकक्ष नीला है।

The bathroom is blue.

Color adjective 'nīlā' in masculine form.

मेरे घर में एक ही स्नानकक्ष है।

There is only one bathroom in my house.

Use of 'ek hī' for 'only one'.

हमें स्नानकक्ष साफ़ करना चाहिए।

We should clean the bathroom.

Usage of 'chāhiye' (should) for obligation.

स्नानकक्ष का दरवाज़ा बंद करो।

Close the bathroom door.

Genitive 'kā' linking 'snānkaksh' and 'darvāzā'.

इस होटल में स्नानकक्ष बहुत अच्छा है।

The bathroom in this hotel is very good.

Oblique demonstrative 'is' before 'hotel'.

स्नानकक्ष में साबुन नहीं है।

There is no soap in the bathroom.

Negative sentence with 'nahīn'.

मैं स्नानकक्ष की मरम्मत कर रहा हूँ।

I am repairing the bathroom.

Present continuous tense.

क्या स्नानकक्ष में खिड़की है?

Is there a window in the bathroom?

Locative case with 'mein'.

नया स्नानकक्ष बहुत आधुनिक है।

The new bathroom is very modern.

Adjective 'ādhunik' (modern).

यदि स्नानकक्ष गंदा है, तो कृपया मुझे बताएं।

If the bathroom is dirty, please tell me.

Conditional 'yadi... toh' structure.

स्नानकक्ष की नल से पानी टपक रहा है।

Water is dripping from the bathroom tap.

Use of 'se' (from) and 'tapak rahā' (dripping).

उसने स्नानकक्ष में अपना कीमती हार खो दिया।

She lost her expensive necklace in the bathroom.

Past tense with transitive verb 'kho diyā'.

क्या आप स्नानकक्ष में गीज़र चालू कर सकते हैं?

Can you turn on the geyser in the bathroom?

Request with 'sakte hain'.

स्नानकक्ष की टाइलें बहुत फिसलन भरी हैं।

The bathroom tiles are very slippery.

Plural feminine subject 'tailen' (tiles).

भवन के नक्शे में स्नानकक्ष का स्थान बदल दिया गया है।

The location of the bathroom has been changed in the building plan.

Passive construction 'badal diyā gayā hai'.

पुराने स्नानकक्ष को तोड़कर नया बनाया जा रहा है।

The old bathroom is being demolished and a new one is being built.

Participle 'todkar' (having broken).

स्नानकक्ष में वेंटिलेशन की कमी के कारण नमी रहती है।

There is moisture in the bathroom due to lack of ventilation.

Compound preposition 'ke kāran' (due to).

आधुनिक वास्तुकला में स्नानकक्ष को एक विश्राम स्थल के रूप में देखा जाता है।

In modern architecture, the bathroom is seen as a place of relaxation.

Passive voice 'dekhā jātā hai'.

स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता बनाए रखना स्वास्थ्य के लिए अनिवार्य है।

Maintaining the cleanliness of the bathroom is mandatory for health.

Gerundial use of 'banāye rakhnā'.

संगमरमर के फर्श ने स्नानकक्ष की शोभा बढ़ा दी है।

The marble floor has enhanced the beauty of the bathroom.

Transitive past with 'ne' particle.

होटल के विलासितापूर्ण स्नानकक्ष में एक विशाल बाथटब भी शामिल है।

The hotel's luxurious bathroom also includes a huge bathtub.

Complex adjective 'vilāsitāpūrn' (luxurious).

स्नानकक्षों की उचित जल निकासी व्यवस्था शहरी नियोजन का एक अभिन्न अंग है।

Proper drainage systems for bathrooms are an integral part of urban planning.

Oblique plural 'snānkakshon'.

जब वह स्नानकक्ष से बाहर निकला, तो उसने खुद को तरोताजा महसूस किया।

When he came out of the bathroom, he felt refreshed.

Temporal clause 'jab... toh'.

स्नानकक्ष की पाइपलाइन में रिसाव के कारण दीवारें खराब हो रही हैं।

The walls are getting damaged due to a leak in the bathroom pipeline.

Noun 'risāv' (leakage).

प्राचीन हवेलियों के स्नानकक्ष अक्सर बहुत बड़े और हवादार होते थे।

The bathrooms of ancient havelis were often very large and airy.

Past habitual 'hote the'.

स्नानकक्ष की आंतरिक सज्जा में न्यूनतमवाद का प्रभाव स्पष्ट रूप से देखा जा सकता है।

The influence of minimalism can be clearly seen in the interior design of the bathroom.

Abstract noun 'nyūnatamvād' (minimalism).

यह लेख प्राचीन सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के स्नानकक्षों की उन्नत तकनीक पर प्रकाश डालता है।

This article sheds light on the advanced technology of the bathrooms of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.

Idiomatic expression 'prakāsh dāltā hai'.

स्नानकक्ष में प्रकाश व्यवस्था का चयन करते समय सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए।

Caution should be exercised while choosing the lighting system in the bathroom.

Use of 'savdhānī bartnī chāhiye'.

उसने स्नानकक्ष के नवीनीकरण के लिए एक प्रसिद्ध वास्तुकार को नियुक्त किया।

He hired a famous architect for the renovation of the bathroom.

Noun 'navīnīkaran' (renovation).

स्नानकक्ष की नमी को नियंत्रित करने के लिए निकास पंखा (exhaust fan) अत्यंत आवश्यक है।

An exhaust fan is extremely necessary to control the moisture in the bathroom.

Adverb 'atyant' (extremely).

सांस्कृतिक दृष्टिकोण से, स्नानकक्ष केवल शरीर की सफाई का स्थान नहीं, बल्कि मन की शुद्धि का भी प्रतीक है।

From a cultural perspective, the bathroom is not just a place for cleaning the body, but also a symbol of purifying the mind.

Complex comparative structure.

मकान मालिक ने स्नानकक्ष की जर्जर स्थिति को देखते हुए उसे तुरंत ठीक कराने का निर्णय लिया।

Seeing the dilapidated condition of the bathroom, the landlord decided to get it fixed immediately.

Adjective 'jarjar' (dilapidated).

स्नानकक्ष के सौंदर्य को बढ़ाने के लिए उसने कुछ सजावटी पौधों का उपयोग किया।

To enhance the beauty of the bathroom, he used some decorative plants.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

स्नानकक्ष की वास्तुकला में जल के प्रवाह और ध्वनि के सामंजस्य पर विशेष ध्यान दिया गया है।

In the architecture of the bathroom, special attention has been paid to the harmony of water flow and sound.

Highly formal noun 'sāmanjasya' (harmony).

समकालीन विलासिता में, स्नानकक्ष को 'होम स्पा' के रूप में पुनर्कल्पित किया जा रहा है।

In contemporary luxury, the bathroom is being reimagined as a 'home spa'.

Advanced verb 'punarkalpit' (reimagined).

लेखक ने स्नानकक्ष के एकांत को पात्र के आत्म-मंथन के लिए एक पृष्ठभूमि के रूप में उपयोग किया है।

The author has used the solitude of the bathroom as a backdrop for the character's self-reflection.

Metaphorical usage of 'ekānt' (solitude).

स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता संबंधी नियमावली का उल्लंघन करने पर भारी दंड का प्रावधान है।

There is a provision for heavy penalties for violating the hygiene regulations of the bathroom.

Legalistic terminology 'prāvdhān' (provision).

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में स्नानकक्ष के निर्माण के लिए दिशाओं के महत्व का विस्तृत वर्णन मिलता है।

Ancient texts provide a detailed description of the importance of directions for the construction of a bathroom.

Vastu Shastra reference.

स्नानकक्ष में उपयोग की जाने वाली सामग्री का चयन करते समय उसकी स्थायित्व और सौंदर्यबोध के बीच संतुलन अनिवार्य है।

While selecting the materials used in the bathroom, a balance between durability and aesthetics is mandatory.

Noun 'saundaryabodh' (aesthetics).

स्नानकक्ष की जल-निकासी प्रणाली में अवरोध उत्पन्न होने से पूरे घर की व्यवस्था चरमरा सकती है।

A blockage in the bathroom drainage system can cripple the entire household's functioning.

Idiomatic verb 'charmarā sakti hai'.

आधुनिक स्नानकक्षों में 'स्मार्ट' तकनीकों का समावेश मानवीय जीवन शैली के क्रमिक विकास को दर्शाता है।

The inclusion of 'smart' technologies in modern bathrooms reflects the gradual evolution of human lifestyle.

Socio-technical commentary.

類義語

बाथरूम गुसलखाना स्नानघर शौचालय प्रसाधन कक्ष वॉशरूम हमाम पाखाना

反対語

रसोईघर शयनकक्ष बैठक आँगन

よく使う組み合わせ

संलग्न स्नानकक्ष

आधुनिक स्नानकक्ष

सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्ष

निजी स्नानकक्ष

साफ़ स्नानकक्ष

स्नानकक्ष की टाइलें

स्नानकक्ष की मरम्मत

विशाल स्नानकक्ष

स्नानकक्ष का दरवाज़ा

स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता

よく使うフレーズ

स्नानकक्ष में जाना

— To go into the bathroom.

वह स्नानकक्ष में गया है।

स्नानकक्ष का उपयोग करना

— To use the bathroom.

क्या मैं आपके स्नानकक्ष का उपयोग कर सकता हूँ?

स्नानकक्ष साफ़ करना

— To clean the bathroom.

आज मुझे स्नानकक्ष साफ़ करना है।

स्नानकक्ष में नहाना

— To bathe in the bathroom.

बच्चा स्नानकक्ष में नहा रहा है।

स्नानकक्ष की फिटिंग

— Bathroom fittings/fixtures.

स्नानकक्ष की फिटिंग बहुत महँगी है।

स्नानकक्ष का शीशा

— Bathroom mirror.

स्नानकक्ष का शीशा टूट गया है।

अटैच्ड स्नानकक्ष

— Attached bathroom (Hinglish).

फ्लैट में दो अटैच्ड स्नानकक्ष हैं।

स्नानकक्ष की बाल्टी

— Bathroom bucket.

स्नानकक्ष की बाल्टी भर गई है।

स्नानकक्ष का वेंटिलेशन

— Bathroom ventilation.

स्नानकक्ष का वेंटिलेशन अच्छा होना चाहिए।

स्नानकक्ष की लाइट

— Bathroom light.

स्नानकक्ष की लाइट बंद कर दो।

よく混同される語

स्नानकक्ष vs शौचालय

Specifically means toilet, whereas 'snānkaksh' is for bathing.

स्नानकक्ष vs स्नानागार

Refers to a large public bath or swimming pool, not a home bathroom.

स्नानकक्ष vs कक्ष

Just means 'room'; you must specify 'snān' to mean bathroom.

慣用句と表現

"स्नानकक्ष में गाना"

— To be a bathroom singer (someone who sings only in private).

वह एक अच्छा गायक नहीं है, बस स्नानकक्ष में गाता है।

Informal

"शुद्धि करना"

— To purify oneself (often implies going to the bathroom in a ritual sense).

वह स्नानकक्ष में शुद्धि के लिए गया है।

Formal/Religious

"हाथ-मुँह धोना"

— To freshen up (literally wash hands and face).

मैं स्नानकक्ष में हाथ-मुँह धोने जा रहा हूँ।

Neutral

"हल्का होना"

— To relieve oneself (euphemism).

वह स्नानकक्ष में हल्का होने गया है।

Colloquial

"तरोताजा होना"

— To get refreshed.

स्नानकक्ष में जाकर तरोताजा हो जाओ।

Neutral

"पानी-पानी होना"

— To be ashamed (not related to bathroom directly but uses 'water' metaphor).

पकड़े जाने पर वह स्नानकक्ष के बाहर पानी-पानी हो गया।

Idiomatic

"देर लगाना"

— To take a long time (often used for bathrooms).

वह स्नानकक्ष में बहुत देर लगाता है।

Informal

"नल खुला छोड़ना"

— To be careless (literally leaving the tap open).

उसने फिर से स्नानकक्ष का नल खुला छोड़ दिया।

Common

"भीगा बिल्ली बनना"

— To be terrified (literally like a wet cat, often after a bath).

नहाने के बाद बच्चा भीगी बिल्ली बन गया।

Idiomatic

"गंदगी फैलाना"

— To make a mess.

स्नानकक्ष में गंदगी मत फैलाओ।

Common

間違えやすい

स्नानकक्ष vs शौचालय

Both are found in the same area of a house.

'Shauchālay' is for excretion/toilet; 'Snānkaksh' is for washing/bathing.

होटल में स्नानकक्ष और शौचालय अलग-अलग हैं।

स्नानकक्ष vs स्नानघर

They mean the exact same thing.

'Snānghar' uses a more common Hindi word 'ghar'; 'Snānkaksh' is more Sanskritized and formal.

बच्चा स्नानघर में खेल रहा है।

स्नानकक्ष vs गुसलखाना

Both mean bathroom.

'Gusalkhāna' is Urdu-based; 'Snānkaksh' is Hindi/Sanskrit-based.

पुराने किले में एक बड़ा गुसलखाना था।

स्नानकक्ष vs प्रसाधन

Both relate to grooming.

'Prasādhan' refers to dressing/makeup; 'Snānkaksh' is for bathing.

वह प्रसाधन कक्ष में तैयार हो रही है।

स्नानकक्ष vs हमाम

Both involve water and bathing.

'Hamām' usually implies a public or steam bath facility.

तुर्की हमाम पूरी दुनिया में प्रसिद्ध हैं।

文型パターン

यह [Noun] है।

यह स्नानकक्ष है।

मेरे पास [Adjective] [Noun] है।

मेरे पास एक छोटा स्नानकक्ष है।

क्या [Noun] में [Object] है?

क्या स्नानकक्ष में साबुन है?

[Noun] की [Property] [Adjective] है।

स्नानकक्ष की टाइलें बहुत सुंदर हैं।

[Noun] का [Action] अनिवार्य है।

स्नानकक्ष का नवीनीकरण अनिवार्य है।

[Noun] की वास्तुकला [Description] को दर्शाती है।

स्नानकक्ष की वास्तुकला आधुनिकता को दर्शाती है।

[Noun] के बाहर [Object] रखा है।

स्नानकक्ष के बाहर तौलिया रखा है।

[Noun] को [Verb] करो।

स्नानकक्ष को साफ़ करो।

語族

名詞

स्नान (Bath)

कक्ष (Room)

स्नानागार (Large bath)

स्नानार्थी (Bather)

動詞

स्नान करना (To bathe)

नहलाना (To give a bath)

形容詞

स्नानीय (Relating to bathing)

स्वच्छ (Clean)

使い方

frequency

Common in formal writing, rare in casual urban speech.

よくある間違い

यह स्नानकक्ष साफ़ है। (Pronounced as 'Is-nān-kaksha') → स्नानकक्ष (Snān-kaksh)
Do not add 'i' before 's' and do not add 'a' at the end of 'kaksh'.
मेरे घर में दो स्नानकक्षें हैं। → मेरे घर में दो स्नानकक्ष हैं।
The noun is masculine; the plural does not change to 'en'.
स्नानकक्ष की सफ़ाई करो। (When meaning toilet in a public place) → शौचालय की सफ़ाई करो।
Use 'shauchālay' for toilets to be more precise.
बड़ी स्नानकक्ष → बड़ा स्नानकक्ष
'Snānkaksh' is masculine, so it takes 'badā', not 'badī'.
स्नानकक्ष में नहा रही है। (Missing subject) → वह स्नानकक्ष में नहा रही है।
Always include the subject in Hindi sentences for clarity.

ヒント

Use in Writing

When writing a formal letter or an essay in Hindi, always prefer 'स्नानकक्ष' over 'बाथरूम' to show better language skills.

The 'Sn' Sound

Don't say 'E-snān'. Start the 'S' sound directly and move quickly to 'N'.

Masculine Adjectives

Remember to use masculine adjectives like 'बड़ा', 'साफ़', and 'नया' with 'स्नानकक्ष'.

Real Estate

If you are looking at Indian property sites in Hindi, 'स्नानकक्ष' is the term you will see for bathrooms.

Compound Power

Learning 'kaksh' (room) helps you learn other words like 'shayankaksh' (bedroom) and 'bhojankaksh' (dining room).

Ritual Purity

Understand that 'snān' is a powerful word in Hindi culture, often linked to spiritual cleansing.

Aesthetic Descriptions

Use 'विशाल' (spacious) or 'आधुनिक' (modern) to describe a 'snānkaksh' for a more poetic effect.

Don't confuse with Toilet

In a formal setting, use 'shauchālay' if you specifically mean the toilet.

News Vocabulary

Watch Hindi news reports on sanitation to hear this word used in a professional context.

Daily Labeling

Put a sticky note on your bathroom door that says 'स्नानकक्ष' to memorize it.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'SNAn' as 'SUN and sand' (where you need a bath) and 'KAKSH' as 'KASH' (cash) - you need cash to build a nice room for a bath!

視覚的連想

Imagine a shiny marble room with a golden shower head. The word 'SNANKAKSH' is carved into the marble door.

Word Web

Water Soap Mirror Tile Clean Privacy Shower Morning

チャレンジ

Try to describe your own bathroom using only Hindi words like 'snānkaksh', 'chhotā', and 'sāf' for three days.

語源

Derived from Sanskrit 'snāna' (washing/bathing) and 'kakṣa' (room/enclosure). It is a pure Tatsama word.

元の意味： A sacred or designated chamber for ritual and physical purification.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

Avoid using crude terms for bathrooms in polite Hindi society; 'snānkaksh' or 'shauchālay' are always safer.

Westerners often use 'bathroom' for the toilet; in Hindi, 'snānkaksh' is more literal (bath-room).

The Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro (Snānāgār) Vastu Shastra guidelines for bathroom placement Bollywood songs set in bathrooms (e.g., 'Bathroom Singer' tropes)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Real Estate

संलग्न स्नानकक्ष
आधुनिक फिटिंग
टाइलें
नल

Hotel Booking

निजी स्नानकक्ष
गर्म पानी
तौलिया
साबुन

Home Repair

पाइपलाइन
रिसाव
मरम्मत
प्लंबर

Hygiene Education

स्वच्छता
हाथ धोना
कीटाणु
सफ़ाई

Daily Routine

नहाना
तैयार होना
शीशा
कंघी

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपके नए घर में स्नानकक्ष का डिज़ाइन आधुनिक है?"

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि सिंधु घाटी के स्नानकक्ष कितने उन्नत थे?"

"क्या होटल के स्नानकक्ष में गर्म पानी की सुविधा २४ घंटे उपलब्ध है?"

"आपके अनुसार स्नानकक्ष की सफ़ाई के लिए सबसे अच्छा उत्पाद कौन सा है?"

"क्या आपके फ्लैट में हर कमरे के साथ एक स्नानकक्ष जुड़ा हुआ है?"

日記のテーマ

अपने सपनों के घर के स्नानकक्ष का वर्णन विस्तार से करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक स्नानकक्ष विलासिता का प्रतीक बन गए हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।

सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्षों की स्थिति सुधारने के लिए आप क्या सुझाव देंगे?

अपने बचपन के घर के स्नानकक्ष की कोई याद साझा करें।

एक होटल के प्रबंधक को स्नानकक्ष में नल खराब होने की शिकायत करते हुए पत्र लिखें।

よくある質問

10 問

Rarely. In urban areas, people usually say 'bathroom'. However, in formal writing or news, 'snānkaksh' is standard.

It is a masculine noun because 'kaksh' (room) is masculine in Hindi.

Technically no, but in modern houses where they are combined, it is understood. However, 'shauchālay' is more accurate for a toilet.

You can say 'संलग्न स्नानकक्ष' (sanlagn snānkaksh).

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi.

The plural remains 'स्नानकक्ष' in the direct case, but becomes 'स्नानकक्षों' (snānkakshon) in the oblique case.

Yes, they are synonyms. 'Snānghar' is slightly more common in everyday Hindi, while 'snānkaksh' is more formal.

It is a combination of 'k' and 'sh', similar to the 'x' in 'box' but followed by a soft 'sh' sound.

'Snān' is often a ritual act of purification, not just physical cleaning, which gives the word 'snānkaksh' a more dignified tone.

On floor plans, in hotel brochures, in Hindi newspapers, and on formal public signage.

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