स्नानकक्ष در ۳۰ ثانیه
- स्नानकक्ष (snānkaksh) is the formal Hindi word for 'bathroom', combining 'snān' (bath) and 'kaksh' (room).
- It is a masculine noun primarily used in formal writing, real estate, and professional architectural contexts.
- While 'bathroom' is common in speech, 'snānkaksh' is preferred in literature and official government signage.
- It differs from 'shauchālay' (toilet), focusing specifically on the bathing area rather than just waste disposal.
The Hindi word स्नानकक्ष (snānkaksh) is a formal and descriptive term used to identify a bathroom or a washroom. Etymologically, it is a compound of two Sanskrit-derived words: 'स्नान' (snān), meaning 'bath' or the act of bathing, and 'कक्ष' (kaksh), meaning 'room' or 'chamber'. While the English loanword 'बाथरूम' (bathroom) has become ubiquitous in casual urban Indian conversation, स्नानकक्ष remains the standard for formal writing, architectural blueprints, official documents, and high-register literature. It specifically refers to the space designed for personal hygiene, typically encompassing a bathing area, a sink, and often a toilet, though in traditional Indian architecture, the bathing area and the toilet were frequently separated into distinct rooms.
- Formal Context
- In luxury real estate brochures or high-end hotel descriptions, you will find this word used to evoke a sense of elegance and purity. It suggests a space that is not just functional but also aesthetically pleasing.
नये घर में प्रत्येक शयनकक्ष के साथ एक संलग्न स्नानकक्ष है। (In the new house, every bedroom has an attached bathroom.)
Understanding the usage of this word requires an appreciation for the 'Shuddha' (pure) Hindi register. When you are filling out a government form for a building permit or reading a classic Hindi novel, 'बाथरूम' would feel out of place and overly colloquial. The word स्नानकक्ष carries a weight of tradition; 'snān' is not just washing the body but is often associated with ritual purification in Hindu culture. Therefore, the 'kaksh' or room where this happens is treated with a certain level of respect in linguistic choice. Even in modern interior design discussions in Hindi media, designers might use this term to sound more professional and technically accurate.
- Linguistic Nuance
- The word is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit without phonetic change. This automatically places it in a higher socio-linguistic register compared to 'Tadbhav' words or foreign loans.
होटल के स्नानकक्ष में संगमरमर का काम किया गया है। (The hotel's bathroom features marble work.)
In a broader cultural sense, the concept of a bathroom in India has evolved. Traditionally, bathing occurred at river banks or communal wells, and later in courtyards. The 'snānkaksh' as an indoor, private room is a relatively modern architectural development in the Indian domestic sphere, influenced by both colonial and global standards. By using this term, a speaker acknowledges the formal structure of the home. It is also interesting to note that while 'shauchālay' (toilet) focuses on the waste disposal aspect, 'snānkaksh' focuses on the cleansing aspect, making it a more 'polite' or 'clean' word to use in mixed company or formal settings.
- Comparison
- While 'Gusalkhāna' is the Urdu equivalent, 'Snānkaksh' is the Sanskritized Hindi version. In modern India, you might hear 'Gusalkhāna' in older neighborhoods or in Bollywood period dramas, whereas 'Snānkaksh' is what you'll see in a contemporary Hindi newspaper.
Using स्नानकक्ष correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun. In Hindi grammar, the gender of the noun dictates the adjectives and verbs that follow it. Since 'snānkaksh' is masculine, you would use 'बड़ा' (big) instead of 'बड़ी', and 'साफ़' (clean) remains the same but the auxiliary verbs will align with masculine singular or plural forms. It is most commonly found in the direct case or the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'में' - in, or 'के' - of).
क्या आपके स्नानकक्ष में गर्म पानी की सुविधा है? (Does your bathroom have hot water facility?)
When describing the features of a house, 'snānkaksh' often appears with adjectives like 'आधुनिक' (modern), 'विशाल' (spacious), or 'स्वच्छ' (clean/hygienic). In more complex sentence structures at the B2 level, you might use it to discuss hygiene standards or architectural designs. For example, 'The hygiene of the bathroom reflects the discipline of the residents' would be 'स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता निवासियों के अनुशासन को दर्शाती है'. Notice how 'की' is used because 'swachhtā' (cleanliness) is feminine, but it is the cleanliness *of* the masculine 'snānkaksh'.
- Adjective Agreement
- Always use masculine modifiers. Example: 'सुंदर स्नानकक्ष' (Beautiful bathroom) or 'पुराना स्नानकक्ष' (Old bathroom).
In a professional or technical setting, such as a construction site or an interior design consultation, the word is used to specify the dimensions and plumbing requirements. You might hear a contractor say, 'स्नानकक्ष की पाइपलाइन ठीक करनी होगी' (The bathroom pipeline needs to be fixed). Here, the word acts as a precise technical term. Furthermore, in literature, a character might retreat to a 'snānkaksh' for a moment of privacy or reflection, adding a layer of formal intimacy to the narrative.
वह थका हुआ था, इसलिए उसने स्नानकक्ष में जाकर ठंडे पानी से स्नान किया। (He was tired, so he went to the bathroom and took a bath with cold water.)
Another important usage is in the plural. If a house has multiple bathrooms, the word becomes 'स्नानकक्षों' in the oblique case. For example, 'इन स्नानकक्षों की मरम्मत की आवश्यकता है' (These bathrooms need repair). For a B2 learner, mastering the transition between the singular 'snānkaksh' and the plural 'snānkakshon' is crucial for fluency. The word is also frequently used in compound structures, such as 'सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्ष' (public bathroom), which you might see on signage in airports or train stations that prefer formal Hindi over English or colloquial terms.
- Prepositional Usage
- 'स्नानकक्ष के बाहर' (Outside the bathroom), 'स्नानकक्ष के अंदर' (Inside the bathroom).
अतिथि स्नानकक्ष पहली मंजिल पर स्थित है। (The guest bathroom is located on the first floor.)
While 'बाथरूम' dominates the streets of Mumbai or Delhi, स्नानकक्ष is the star of formal Hindi media. If you tune into a news broadcast on Doordarshan (the national broadcaster) or read a leading Hindi daily like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times', this is the word you will encounter. It is used in reports concerning public health, urban sanitation projects (like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan), and real estate market trends. In these contexts, using 'snānkaksh' provides a level of seriousness and linguistic purity that English loanwords lack.
नगर निगम ने सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्षों की सफाई के लिए नया अभियान शुरू किया है। (The municipal corporation has started a new campaign for the cleaning of public bathrooms.)
In the world of Hindi cinema and television, the word's usage depends on the character's background. A character portraying a scholar, a high-ranking government official, or someone from a very traditional family is more likely to use 'snānkaksh'. It signals education and a connection to Hindi roots. Conversely, in historical dramas (period pieces) set in the Vedic or Gupta eras, characters would exclusively use Sanskrit-derived terms like this, as English or Persian influences (like 'Gusalkhāna') would be anachronistic.
- Real Estate & Architecture
- If you visit a property expo in India, the floor plans will often label the bathrooms as 'स्नानकक्ष'. It sounds more 'premium' and 'planned' than the generic 'toilet'.
Furthermore, you will hear this word in educational settings. Teachers explaining hygiene to children or professors lecturing on the history of architecture will use 'snānkaksh' as the standard academic term. In the context of the Indus Valley Civilization—a common topic in Indian schools—the 'Great Bath' of Mohenjo-daro is often described as a massive 'snānkaksh' or 'snānāgār'. This links the modern word to ancient history, giving it a sense of continuity that a loanword cannot provide.
प्राचीन सभ्यताओं में स्नानकक्ष की जल निकासी व्यवस्था अत्यंत विकसित थी। (In ancient civilizations, the drainage system of the bathroom was highly developed.)
Lastly, in formal invitations or descriptions of heritage hotels (Haveli stays), 'snānkaksh' is used to maintain an aura of 'Indianness'. If you are reading a brochure for a luxury train like the 'Maharajas' Express', the descriptions of the suites will invariably mention the 'vishaal snānkaksh' (spacious bathroom). For a learner, hearing this word is a sign that the environment is formal, professional, or rooted in a high-culture aesthetic.
- Public Signage
- In airports like IGIA Delhi, signs in Hindi will use 'प्रसाधन' (prasādhan) or 'स्नानकक्ष' depending on whether they mean just a toilet or a full washroom facility.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing स्नानकक्ष (snānkaksh) with शौचालय (shauchālay). While 'snānkaksh' literally means 'bathing room', 'shauchālay' specifically means 'toilet' or 'place for purification/excretion'. In English, 'bathroom' often serves as a euphemism for the toilet, but in formal Hindi, these two are distinct. Calling a public toilet a 'snānkaksh' might lead someone to look for a shower when they only need a restroom.
गलत: क्या मैं आपके स्नानकक्ष का उपयोग कर सकता हूँ? (जब आपको सिर्फ शौचालय जाना हो) - Correct: 'शौचालय' would be more precise, though 'बाथरूम' is accepted colloquially.
Another mistake involves the pronunciation of the conjunct consonant 'स्न' (sn). English speakers often add a vowel sound before it, making it sound like 'is-nān'. In Hindi, the 's' sound should be short and flow directly into the 'n'. Similarly, the 'k' in 'kaksh' is often swallowed or mispronounced as 'khash'. It is 'kak-sh' with a crisp 'k' sound. Mispronouncing these can make the word sound less formal and more like a struggle for the speaker.
- Gender Mismatch
- Learners often treat all rooms as feminine because 'कमरा' (kamrā) ends in 'ā' (though it is masculine, learners often get confused with 'shālā' endings). Remember: 'कक्ष' (kaksh) is always masculine.
Using 'snānkaksh' in a very casual setting, like with close friends at a party, can also be a social 'mistake' in terms of register. It might sound overly stiff or even sarcastic. If you are at a friend's house, saying 'भैया, स्नानकक्ष कहाँ है?' (Brother, where is the formal bathing chamber?) might get a chuckle. In such cases, 'बाथरूम' (bathroom) or 'वॉशरूम' (washroom) is much more natural. The mistake here is not grammatical but contextual—choosing the wrong register for the audience.
सावधानी: स्नानकक्ष का प्रयोग मित्रों के साथ बातचीत में न करें, यह बहुत औपचारिक लगता है। (Avoid using 'snānkaksh' in conversation with friends; it sounds very formal.)
Finally, learners sometimes forget the difference between 'स्नानकक्ष' and 'स्नानागार' (snānāgār). While both relate to bathing, 'snānāgār' usually refers to a larger, communal bathing area or a swimming pool-sized facility (like the Great Bath). Using 'snānāgār' for a small home bathroom is an exaggeration. Precision in choosing between 'kaksh' (room) and 'āgār' (house/large facility) shows a high level of Hindi proficiency.
- Spelling Error
- Commonly misspelled as 'स्नान कक्ष' (with a space). While sometimes written separately, it is traditionally a single compound word in formal Hindi.
Understanding the synonyms of स्नानकक्ष allows you to navigate different social and regional contexts in India. The word exists within a spectrum of formality and linguistic origin. On the one end, you have the pure Sanskritized Hindi; on the other, you have common loanwords from English and Persian/Urdu that are part of the daily fabric of the language.
- बाथरूम (Bathroom)
- The most common term in urban India. It is understood by everyone, regardless of their Hindi proficiency. It is neutral and safe for 90% of daily interactions.
- गुसलखाना (Gusalkhāna)
- Of Persian origin ('Gusal' = bath, 'Khāna' = room). Very common in North India, especially among Urdu speakers or in older generations. It sounds poetic and nostalgic.
- शौचालय (Shauchālay)
- Literally 'place of purification'. This is specifically for the toilet. It is the word you will see on government signs and public facilities.
तुलना: स्नानकक्ष (औपचारिक) बनाम बाथरूम (अनौपचारिक)। (Comparison: Snānkaksh (Formal) vs. Bathroom (Informal).)
Another interesting alternative is स्नानघर (snānghar). This is very similar to 'snānkaksh' but uses the Hindi/Tadbhav word 'घर' (ghar - house/room) instead of the Sanskrit 'कक्ष' (kaksh). 'Snānghar' is slightly less formal than 'snānkaksh' but more 'pure' than 'bathroom'. It is often used in domestic settings or in children's books. Then there is प्रसाधन कक्ष (prasādhan kaksh), which is even more formal and often refers to a dressing room or a high-end powder room in a theater or luxury hotel.
For B2 learners, choosing between these words is a matter of 'Register Awareness'. If you are writing a story about a royal palace, use 'स्नानकक्ष' or 'गुसलखाना'. If you are writing a blog post about modern living, 'बाथरूम' or 'स्नानकक्ष' (for variety) works best. The word वौशरूम (washroom) is also gaining popularity in corporate offices and malls, following the global trend of avoiding the word 'bathroom' in public spaces. Knowing all these allows you to tailor your Hindi to the person you are speaking to.
- Summary Table
- - Snānkaksh: Formal/Technical
- Bathroom: Casual/Universal
- Gusalkhāna: Traditional/Urdu-influenced
- Shauchālay: Toilet-specific/Official
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'snān' is thousands of years old and appears in the Vedas to describe ritual purification in rivers.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing it as 'is-nān' (adding a vowel before 's').
- Pronouncing 'kaksh' as 'kaksha' (adding an 'a' at the end).
- Confusing 'ksh' with a simple 'sh' sound.
- Making the 'n' in 'snān' dental instead of alveolar.
- Swallowing the final 'sh' sound in 'kaksh'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to identify but contains conjuncts like 'sn' and 'ksh'.
Requires correct spelling of Sanskrit conjuncts.
The 'ksh' sound can be tricky for English speakers.
Clearly distinguishable in formal speech.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Masculine Noun Agreement
बड़ा (Big) + स्नानकक्ष = बड़ा स्नानकक्ष
Oblique Pluralization
स्नानकक्ष + में = स्नानकक्षों में
Compound Noun Formation
स्नान (Bath) + कक्ष (Room) = स्नानकक्ष
Genitive Linkage
घर का स्नानकक्ष (The house's bathroom)
Adverbial Phrases
स्नानकक्ष के अंदर (Inside the bathroom)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
यह स्नानकक्ष है।
This is a bathroom.
Simple demonstrative sentence with 'yah' (this).
स्नानकक्ष कहाँ है?
Where is the bathroom?
Interrogative sentence using 'kahān' (where).
स्नानकक्ष साफ़ है।
The bathroom is clean.
Adjective 'sāf' (clean) modifying the masculine noun.
मेरा स्नानकक्ष छोटा है।
My bathroom is small.
Possessive 'merā' and adjective 'chhotā' both in masculine singular form.
स्नानकक्ष में पानी है।
There is water in the bathroom.
Use of postposition 'mein' (in).
वह एक नया स्नानकक्ष है।
That is a new bathroom.
Adjective 'nayā' (new) in masculine form.
क्या स्नानकक्ष बड़ा है?
Is the bathroom big?
Yes/No question with 'kyā'.
स्नानकक्ष नीला है।
The bathroom is blue.
Color adjective 'nīlā' in masculine form.
मेरे घर में एक ही स्नानकक्ष है।
There is only one bathroom in my house.
Use of 'ek hī' for 'only one'.
हमें स्नानकक्ष साफ़ करना चाहिए।
We should clean the bathroom.
Usage of 'chāhiye' (should) for obligation.
स्नानकक्ष का दरवाज़ा बंद करो।
Close the bathroom door.
Genitive 'kā' linking 'snānkaksh' and 'darvāzā'.
इस होटल में स्नानकक्ष बहुत अच्छा है।
The bathroom in this hotel is very good.
Oblique demonstrative 'is' before 'hotel'.
स्नानकक्ष में साबुन नहीं है।
There is no soap in the bathroom.
Negative sentence with 'nahīn'.
मैं स्नानकक्ष की मरम्मत कर रहा हूँ।
I am repairing the bathroom.
Present continuous tense.
क्या स्नानकक्ष में खिड़की है?
Is there a window in the bathroom?
Locative case with 'mein'.
नया स्नानकक्ष बहुत आधुनिक है।
The new bathroom is very modern.
Adjective 'ādhunik' (modern).
यदि स्नानकक्ष गंदा है, तो कृपया मुझे बताएं।
If the bathroom is dirty, please tell me.
Conditional 'yadi... toh' structure.
स्नानकक्ष की नल से पानी टपक रहा है।
Water is dripping from the bathroom tap.
Use of 'se' (from) and 'tapak rahā' (dripping).
उसने स्नानकक्ष में अपना कीमती हार खो दिया।
She lost her expensive necklace in the bathroom.
Past tense with transitive verb 'kho diyā'.
क्या आप स्नानकक्ष में गीज़र चालू कर सकते हैं?
Can you turn on the geyser in the bathroom?
Request with 'sakte hain'.
स्नानकक्ष की टाइलें बहुत फिसलन भरी हैं।
The bathroom tiles are very slippery.
Plural feminine subject 'tailen' (tiles).
भवन के नक्शे में स्नानकक्ष का स्थान बदल दिया गया है।
The location of the bathroom has been changed in the building plan.
Passive construction 'badal diyā gayā hai'.
पुराने स्नानकक्ष को तोड़कर नया बनाया जा रहा है।
The old bathroom is being demolished and a new one is being built.
Participle 'todkar' (having broken).
स्नानकक्ष में वेंटिलेशन की कमी के कारण नमी रहती है।
There is moisture in the bathroom due to lack of ventilation.
Compound preposition 'ke kāran' (due to).
आधुनिक वास्तुकला में स्नानकक्ष को एक विश्राम स्थल के रूप में देखा जाता है।
In modern architecture, the bathroom is seen as a place of relaxation.
Passive voice 'dekhā jātā hai'.
स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता बनाए रखना स्वास्थ्य के लिए अनिवार्य है।
Maintaining the cleanliness of the bathroom is mandatory for health.
Gerundial use of 'banāye rakhnā'.
संगमरमर के फर्श ने स्नानकक्ष की शोभा बढ़ा दी है।
The marble floor has enhanced the beauty of the bathroom.
Transitive past with 'ne' particle.
होटल के विलासितापूर्ण स्नानकक्ष में एक विशाल बाथटब भी शामिल है।
The hotel's luxurious bathroom also includes a huge bathtub.
Complex adjective 'vilāsitāpūrn' (luxurious).
स्नानकक्षों की उचित जल निकासी व्यवस्था शहरी नियोजन का एक अभिन्न अंग है।
Proper drainage systems for bathrooms are an integral part of urban planning.
Oblique plural 'snānkakshon'.
जब वह स्नानकक्ष से बाहर निकला, तो उसने खुद को तरोताजा महसूस किया।
When he came out of the bathroom, he felt refreshed.
Temporal clause 'jab... toh'.
स्नानकक्ष की पाइपलाइन में रिसाव के कारण दीवारें खराब हो रही हैं।
The walls are getting damaged due to a leak in the bathroom pipeline.
Noun 'risāv' (leakage).
प्राचीन हवेलियों के स्नानकक्ष अक्सर बहुत बड़े और हवादार होते थे।
The bathrooms of ancient havelis were often very large and airy.
Past habitual 'hote the'.
स्नानकक्ष की आंतरिक सज्जा में न्यूनतमवाद का प्रभाव स्पष्ट रूप से देखा जा सकता है।
The influence of minimalism can be clearly seen in the interior design of the bathroom.
Abstract noun 'nyūnatamvād' (minimalism).
यह लेख प्राचीन सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के स्नानकक्षों की उन्नत तकनीक पर प्रकाश डालता है।
This article sheds light on the advanced technology of the bathrooms of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
Idiomatic expression 'prakāsh dāltā hai'.
स्नानकक्ष में प्रकाश व्यवस्था का चयन करते समय सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए।
Caution should be exercised while choosing the lighting system in the bathroom.
Use of 'savdhānī bartnī chāhiye'.
उसने स्नानकक्ष के नवीनीकरण के लिए एक प्रसिद्ध वास्तुकार को नियुक्त किया।
He hired a famous architect for the renovation of the bathroom.
Noun 'navīnīkaran' (renovation).
स्नानकक्ष की नमी को नियंत्रित करने के लिए निकास पंखा (exhaust fan) अत्यंत आवश्यक है।
An exhaust fan is extremely necessary to control the moisture in the bathroom.
Adverb 'atyant' (extremely).
सांस्कृतिक दृष्टिकोण से, स्नानकक्ष केवल शरीर की सफाई का स्थान नहीं, बल्कि मन की शुद्धि का भी प्रतीक है।
From a cultural perspective, the bathroom is not just a place for cleaning the body, but also a symbol of purifying the mind.
Complex comparative structure.
मकान मालिक ने स्नानकक्ष की जर्जर स्थिति को देखते हुए उसे तुरंत ठीक कराने का निर्णय लिया।
Seeing the dilapidated condition of the bathroom, the landlord decided to get it fixed immediately.
Adjective 'jarjar' (dilapidated).
स्नानकक्ष के सौंदर्य को बढ़ाने के लिए उसने कुछ सजावटी पौधों का उपयोग किया।
To enhance the beauty of the bathroom, he used some decorative plants.
Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.
स्नानकक्ष की वास्तुकला में जल के प्रवाह और ध्वनि के सामंजस्य पर विशेष ध्यान दिया गया है।
In the architecture of the bathroom, special attention has been paid to the harmony of water flow and sound.
Highly formal noun 'sāmanjasya' (harmony).
समकालीन विलासिता में, स्नानकक्ष को 'होम स्पा' के रूप में पुनर्कल्पित किया जा रहा है।
In contemporary luxury, the bathroom is being reimagined as a 'home spa'.
Advanced verb 'punarkalpit' (reimagined).
लेखक ने स्नानकक्ष के एकांत को पात्र के आत्म-मंथन के लिए एक पृष्ठभूमि के रूप में उपयोग किया है।
The author has used the solitude of the bathroom as a backdrop for the character's self-reflection.
Metaphorical usage of 'ekānt' (solitude).
स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता संबंधी नियमावली का उल्लंघन करने पर भारी दंड का प्रावधान है।
There is a provision for heavy penalties for violating the hygiene regulations of the bathroom.
Legalistic terminology 'prāvdhān' (provision).
प्राचीन ग्रंथों में स्नानकक्ष के निर्माण के लिए दिशाओं के महत्व का विस्तृत वर्णन मिलता है।
Ancient texts provide a detailed description of the importance of directions for the construction of a bathroom.
Vastu Shastra reference.
स्नानकक्ष में उपयोग की जाने वाली सामग्री का चयन करते समय उसकी स्थायित्व और सौंदर्यबोध के बीच संतुलन अनिवार्य है।
While selecting the materials used in the bathroom, a balance between durability and aesthetics is mandatory.
Noun 'saundaryabodh' (aesthetics).
स्नानकक्ष की जल-निकासी प्रणाली में अवरोध उत्पन्न होने से पूरे घर की व्यवस्था चरमरा सकती है।
A blockage in the bathroom drainage system can cripple the entire household's functioning.
Idiomatic verb 'charmarā sakti hai'.
आधुनिक स्नानकक्षों में 'स्मार्ट' तकनीकों का समावेश मानवीय जीवन शैली के क्रमिक विकास को दर्शाता है।
The inclusion of 'smart' technologies in modern bathrooms reflects the gradual evolution of human lifestyle.
Socio-technical commentary.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Specifically means toilet, whereas 'snānkaksh' is for bathing.
Refers to a large public bath or swimming pool, not a home bathroom.
Just means 'room'; you must specify 'snān' to mean bathroom.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To be a bathroom singer (someone who sings only in private).
वह एक अच्छा गायक नहीं है, बस स्नानकक्ष में गाता है।
Informal— To purify oneself (often implies going to the bathroom in a ritual sense).
वह स्नानकक्ष में शुद्धि के लिए गया है।
Formal/Religious— To freshen up (literally wash hands and face).
मैं स्नानकक्ष में हाथ-मुँह धोने जा रहा हूँ।
Neutral— To be ashamed (not related to bathroom directly but uses 'water' metaphor).
पकड़े जाने पर वह स्नानकक्ष के बाहर पानी-पानी हो गया।
Idiomatic— To take a long time (often used for bathrooms).
वह स्नानकक्ष में बहुत देर लगाता है।
Informal— To be careless (literally leaving the tap open).
उसने फिर से स्नानकक्ष का नल खुला छोड़ दिया।
Common— To be terrified (literally like a wet cat, often after a bath).
नहाने के बाद बच्चा भीगी बिल्ली बन गया।
Idiomaticبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are found in the same area of a house.
'Shauchālay' is for excretion/toilet; 'Snānkaksh' is for washing/bathing.
होटल में स्नानकक्ष और शौचालय अलग-अलग हैं।
They mean the exact same thing.
'Snānghar' uses a more common Hindi word 'ghar'; 'Snānkaksh' is more Sanskritized and formal.
बच्चा स्नानघर में खेल रहा है।
Both mean bathroom.
'Gusalkhāna' is Urdu-based; 'Snānkaksh' is Hindi/Sanskrit-based.
पुराने किले में एक बड़ा गुसलखाना था।
Both relate to grooming.
'Prasādhan' refers to dressing/makeup; 'Snānkaksh' is for bathing.
वह प्रसाधन कक्ष में तैयार हो रही है।
Both involve water and bathing.
'Hamām' usually implies a public or steam bath facility.
तुर्की हमाम पूरी दुनिया में प्रसिद्ध हैं।
الگوهای جملهسازی
यह [Noun] है।
यह स्नानकक्ष है।
मेरे पास [Adjective] [Noun] है।
मेरे पास एक छोटा स्नानकक्ष है।
क्या [Noun] में [Object] है?
क्या स्नानकक्ष में साबुन है?
[Noun] की [Property] [Adjective] है।
स्नानकक्ष की टाइलें बहुत सुंदर हैं।
[Noun] का [Action] अनिवार्य है।
स्नानकक्ष का नवीनीकरण अनिवार्य है।
[Noun] की वास्तुकला [Description] को दर्शाती है।
स्नानकक्ष की वास्तुकला आधुनिकता को दर्शाती है।
[Noun] के बाहर [Object] रखा है।
स्नानकक्ष के बाहर तौलिया रखा है।
[Noun] को [Verb] करो।
स्नानकक्ष को साफ़ करो।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in formal writing, rare in casual urban speech.
-
यह स्नानकक्ष साफ़ है। (Pronounced as 'Is-nān-kaksha')
→
स्नानकक्ष (Snān-kaksh)
Do not add 'i' before 's' and do not add 'a' at the end of 'kaksh'.
-
मेरे घर में दो स्नानकक्षें हैं।
→
मेरे घर में दो स्नानकक्ष हैं।
The noun is masculine; the plural does not change to 'en'.
-
स्नानकक्ष की सफ़ाई करो। (When meaning toilet in a public place)
→
शौचालय की सफ़ाई करो।
Use 'shauchālay' for toilets to be more precise.
-
बड़ी स्नानकक्ष
→
बड़ा स्नानकक्ष
'Snānkaksh' is masculine, so it takes 'badā', not 'badī'.
-
स्नानकक्ष में नहा रही है। (Missing subject)
→
वह स्नानकक्ष में नहा रही है।
Always include the subject in Hindi sentences for clarity.
نکات
Use in Writing
When writing a formal letter or an essay in Hindi, always prefer 'स्नानकक्ष' over 'बाथरूम' to show better language skills.
The 'Sn' Sound
Don't say 'E-snān'. Start the 'S' sound directly and move quickly to 'N'.
Masculine Adjectives
Remember to use masculine adjectives like 'बड़ा', 'साफ़', and 'नया' with 'स्नानकक्ष'.
Real Estate
If you are looking at Indian property sites in Hindi, 'स्नानकक्ष' is the term you will see for bathrooms.
Compound Power
Learning 'kaksh' (room) helps you learn other words like 'shayankaksh' (bedroom) and 'bhojankaksh' (dining room).
Ritual Purity
Understand that 'snān' is a powerful word in Hindi culture, often linked to spiritual cleansing.
Aesthetic Descriptions
Use 'विशाल' (spacious) or 'आधुनिक' (modern) to describe a 'snānkaksh' for a more poetic effect.
Don't confuse with Toilet
In a formal setting, use 'shauchālay' if you specifically mean the toilet.
News Vocabulary
Watch Hindi news reports on sanitation to hear this word used in a professional context.
Daily Labeling
Put a sticky note on your bathroom door that says 'स्नानकक्ष' to memorize it.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'SNAn' as 'SUN and sand' (where you need a bath) and 'KAKSH' as 'KASH' (cash) - you need cash to build a nice room for a bath!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a shiny marble room with a golden shower head. The word 'SNANKAKSH' is carved into the marble door.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe your own bathroom using only Hindi words like 'snānkaksh', 'chhotā', and 'sāf' for three days.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Sanskrit 'snāna' (washing/bathing) and 'kakṣa' (room/enclosure). It is a pure Tatsama word.
معنای اصلی: A sacred or designated chamber for ritual and physical purification.
Indo-Aryanبافت فرهنگی
Avoid using crude terms for bathrooms in polite Hindi society; 'snānkaksh' or 'shauchālay' are always safer.
Westerners often use 'bathroom' for the toilet; in Hindi, 'snānkaksh' is more literal (bath-room).
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Real Estate
- संलग्न स्नानकक्ष
- आधुनिक फिटिंग
- टाइलें
- नल
Hotel Booking
- निजी स्नानकक्ष
- गर्म पानी
- तौलिया
- साबुन
Home Repair
- पाइपलाइन
- रिसाव
- मरम्मत
- प्लंबर
Hygiene Education
- स्वच्छता
- हाथ धोना
- कीटाणु
- सफ़ाई
Daily Routine
- नहाना
- तैयार होना
- शीशा
- कंघी
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपके नए घर में स्नानकक्ष का डिज़ाइन आधुनिक है?"
"क्या आप जानते हैं कि सिंधु घाटी के स्नानकक्ष कितने उन्नत थे?"
"क्या होटल के स्नानकक्ष में गर्म पानी की सुविधा २४ घंटे उपलब्ध है?"
"आपके अनुसार स्नानकक्ष की सफ़ाई के लिए सबसे अच्छा उत्पाद कौन सा है?"
"क्या आपके फ्लैट में हर कमरे के साथ एक स्नानकक्ष जुड़ा हुआ है?"
موضوعات نگارش
अपने सपनों के घर के स्नानकक्ष का वर्णन विस्तार से करें।
क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक स्नानकक्ष विलासिता का प्रतीक बन गए हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।
सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्षों की स्थिति सुधारने के लिए आप क्या सुझाव देंगे?
अपने बचपन के घर के स्नानकक्ष की कोई याद साझा करें।
एक होटल के प्रबंधक को स्नानकक्ष में नल खराब होने की शिकायत करते हुए पत्र लिखें।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالRarely. In urban areas, people usually say 'bathroom'. However, in formal writing or news, 'snānkaksh' is standard.
It is a masculine noun because 'kaksh' (room) is masculine in Hindi.
Technically no, but in modern houses where they are combined, it is understood. However, 'shauchālay' is more accurate for a toilet.
You can say 'संलग्न स्नानकक्ष' (sanlagn snānkaksh).
Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi.
The plural remains 'स्नानकक्ष' in the direct case, but becomes 'स्नानकक्षों' (snānkakshon) in the oblique case.
Yes, they are synonyms. 'Snānghar' is slightly more common in everyday Hindi, while 'snānkaksh' is more formal.
It is a combination of 'k' and 'sh', similar to the 'x' in 'box' but followed by a soft 'sh' sound.
'Snān' is often a ritual act of purification, not just physical cleaning, which gives the word 'snānkaksh' a more dignified tone.
On floor plans, in hotel brochures, in Hindi newspapers, and on formal public signage.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'स्नानकक्ष' and 'साफ़'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe your bathroom in three sentences using formal Hindi.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph about the importance of hygiene in a 'सार्वजनिक स्नानकक्ष'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Create a hotel advertisement mentioning a 'विशाल स्नानकक्ष'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the difference between 'स्नानकक्ष' and 'शौचालय' in Hindi.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a complaint to a hotel manager about a dirty bathroom.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the bathroom of an ancient palace.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The bathroom is near the bedroom.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Does this house have three bathrooms?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The renovation of the bathroom will take two weeks.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about the Vastu Shastra of a bathroom.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Where is the bathroom?' in Hindi script.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Close the bathroom door.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The bathroom light is not working.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'I need a plumber for the bathroom.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Discuss the impact of modern technology on bathroom design.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'This bathroom is very clean.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'There is no hot water in the bathroom.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The bathroom tiles are slippery.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compose a poem where 'स्नानकक्ष' is a metaphor for solitude.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'स्नानकक्ष' correctly five times.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask someone where the bathroom is in formal Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe your bathroom's color and size.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a plumber that the bathroom tap is leaking.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain to a guest where the bathroom is located in your house.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the features of a modern bathroom.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give instructions to a cleaner on how to clean the bathroom.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the bathroom you saw in a luxury hotel.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about the importance of public bathrooms in cities.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Roleplay: Booking a hotel room and asking about bathroom facilities.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the etymology of 'snānkaksh' to a friend.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a bathroom renovation plan.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about the difference between 'snānkaksh' and 'shauchālay'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a funny incident that happened in a bathroom.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about ancient Indian bathrooms.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell someone to be careful of the slippery floor in the bathroom.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask if the bathroom has hot water.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the tiles in your bathroom.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about bathroom singing.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain why hygiene is important in a bathroom.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the word: स्नानकक्ष. How many syllables do you hear?
Listen: 'स्नानकक्ष में कोई है।' Is the bathroom empty?
Listen: 'नया स्नानकक्ष बहुत सुंदर है।' What is beautiful?
Listen: 'क्या मैं स्नानकक्ष जा सकता हूँ?' What is the speaker asking?
Listen: 'स्नानकक्ष का नल खराब है।' What is broken?
Listen to a description of a house. Count how many times 'स्नानकक्ष' is mentioned.
Listen: 'स्नानकक्षों की सफ़ाई हो रही है।' Is it singular or plural?
Listen: 'होटल के स्नानकक्ष में तौलिये नहीं हैं।' What is missing?
Listen: 'स्नानकक्ष का दरवाज़ा खुला छोड़ दिया।' What happened to the door?
Listen: 'स्नानकक्ष की मरम्मत में समय लगेगा।' Will the repair be fast?
Listen: 'वह स्नानकक्ष में गाना गा रहा है।' What is he doing?
Listen: 'संलग्न स्नानकक्ष का किराया अधिक है।' Why is the rent high?
Listen: 'स्नानकक्ष में साबुन रखा है।' Where is the soap?
Listen: 'स्नानकक्ष की लाइट जला दो।' What should you turn on?
Listen: 'स्नानकक्ष की खिड़की बंद करो।' What should you close?
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Summary
स्नानकक्ष is the sophisticated, formal equivalent of the English loanword 'bathroom'. Use it to elevate your Hindi in professional or academic settings. Example: 'स्नानकक्ष की स्वच्छता अनिवार्य है' (Cleanliness of the bathroom is mandatory).
- स्नानकक्ष (snānkaksh) is the formal Hindi word for 'bathroom', combining 'snān' (bath) and 'kaksh' (room).
- It is a masculine noun primarily used in formal writing, real estate, and professional architectural contexts.
- While 'bathroom' is common in speech, 'snānkaksh' is preferred in literature and official government signage.
- It differs from 'shauchālay' (toilet), focusing specifically on the bathing area rather than just waste disposal.
Use in Writing
When writing a formal letter or an essay in Hindi, always prefer 'स्नानकक्ष' over 'बाथरूम' to show better language skills.
The 'Sn' Sound
Don't say 'E-snān'. Start the 'S' sound directly and move quickly to 'N'.
Masculine Adjectives
Remember to use masculine adjectives like 'बड़ा', 'साफ़', and 'नया' with 'स्नानकक्ष'.
Real Estate
If you are looking at Indian property sites in Hindi, 'स्नानकक्ष' is the term you will see for bathrooms.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر home
आंगनवाड़ी
B2A type of rural mother and child care center in India.
आईना
A1آینه سطحی بازتابنده است که اغلب قاب دارد. برای دیدن خود استفاده می شود. (کلمه 'آینه' است.)
आइना
A1آینه سطحی است که تصویر را منعکس می کند.
आलीशान
B2Luxurious, magnificent; extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable.
आमतौर से
B2Generally; in most cases; usually.
आओ भगत करना
B2To host or entertain guests with hospitality.
आपका/आपकी/आपके
B2مال شما (محترمانه). بسته به جنسیت شیء تغییر میکند: 'aapka' برای مذکر، 'aapki' برای مؤنث، و 'aapke' برای جمع یا احترام. 'نام شما چیست؟' میشود 'Aapka naam kya hai?'.
आरी
B2A saw, a tool with a toothed blade for cutting wood or other materials.
आराम से रहना
B1To reside in a state of ease and comfort (to live comfortably).
आरामगाह
B2مکانی برای استراحت یا آرامش.
