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A1 noun #3,500 よく出る 8分で読める

चयन

chayan 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント चयन 30秒で

解説 चयन in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'चयन' (Chayan) as a formal word for 'choice' or 'selection'. You might see it on buttons in apps or on simple forms. At this stage, focus on the basic phrase 'चयन करना' (to select). You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember that it is a 'big word' for picking something. For example, if you see 'भाषा का चयन करें' on a website, it means 'Select the language'. It is a masculine noun, so we use 'का' (ka) with it. Think of it as the formal brother of the word 'pasand' (like).

At the A2 level, you can start using 'चयन' in simple sentences related to your daily life or work. You should understand that it is used for a deliberate choice. For instance, 'मेरा चयन हुआ' (I was selected) is a very common and useful phrase if you are talking about a job or a team. You should also be aware of the gender agreement—because 'chayan' is masculine, the verbs and adjectives around it will be masculine (e.g., 'अच्छा चयन', not 'अच्छी चयन'). You are beginning to see the difference between 'chunaav' (election) and 'chayan' (selection).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'चयन' in a variety of contexts, especially professional and academic ones. You should be comfortable with the 'noun + karna' structure and understand how to use it with the possessive 'ka'. For example, 'उम्मीदवारों का चयन' (selection of candidates). You can describe processes: 'चयन प्रक्रिया बहुत कठिन थी' (The selection process was very difficult). You are also starting to recognize related words like 'चयनित' (selected) and 'चयन-कर्ता' (selector). Your vocabulary is becoming more precise, allowing you to distinguish between a casual choice and a formal selection.

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At the B2 level, you use 'चयन' to discuss complex topics like recruitment, literary curation, or strategic decisions. You understand the nuances of register—when to use 'chayan' versus 'chunaav' or 'pasand'. You can use the word in the passive voice effectively: 'उसका चयन उसकी मेहनत की वजह से हुआ' (His selection happened because of his hard work). You also start to use common collocations like 'चयन मानदंड' (selection criteria) and 'पारदर्शी चयन' (transparent selection). You can write a formal email or a short report using this word correctly to sound professional and authoritative.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the etymological and cultural weight of 'चयन'. You can use it in literary analysis, such as discussing a poet's 'शब्द-चयन' (choice of words). You are aware of the subtle differences between 'chayan' and more obscure synonyms like 'varan'. You can participate in high-level debates about 'चयन की राजनीति' (the politics of selection) in various institutions. Your usage is natural, and you can manipulate the word in complex grammatical structures, including conditional and hypothetical sentences, with perfect gender and case agreement.

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At the C2 level, 'चयन' is a tool you use with precision and flair. You understand its philosophical implications—the act of 'chayan' as an expression of value and hierarchy. You can appreciate and use the word in high-register prose, poetry, and legal or administrative documents. You might use it metaphorically or in rare idioms. You can explain the historical transition of the word from its Sanskrit roots to its modern bureaucratic usage. At this level, your command over 'chayan' and its word family is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

चयन 30秒で

Chayan is a formal Hindi noun meaning 'selection' or 'choice', primarily used in professional, academic, and official contexts to denote a deliberate evaluative process.
It is a masculine noun often paired with the verb 'karna' (to do), forming 'chayan karna' (to select), and is distinct from the more common 'chunaav'.
Commonly heard in news, job recruitment, and educational results, it signifies a standard of excellence and a curated approach to picking options from a group.
Mastering 'chayan' helps learners navigate formal Hindi environments, from reading official documents to participating in professional interviews and high-level academic discussions.

The Hindi word चयन (Chayan) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'selection' or 'choice' in English. Rooted in Sanskrit, it carries a weight of formality and precision that sets it apart from more common words like 'चुनाव' (chunaav - election/choice) or 'पसंद' (pasand - like/preference). When you use चयन, you are not just talking about picking something at random; you are describing a deliberate, often evaluative process of picking the best or most suitable option from a group. In the modern Hindi landscape, it is the standard term used in professional, academic, and literary contexts to denote recruitment, curation, or the filtering of options based on specific criteria.

Formal Context: In government and corporate sectors, 'चयन प्रक्रिया' (chayan prakriya) refers to the recruitment or selection process. It implies a structured method of evaluation.

भारतीय क्रिकेट टीम में नए खिलाड़ियों का चयन कल होगा। (The selection of new players in the Indian cricket team will happen tomorrow.)

Beyond the professional sphere, chayan is used in the arts and literature. A 'chayanit' (selected) list of poems or stories suggests a curated collection where quality was the primary driver. It invokes the image of a person carefully gathering flowers (the original Sanskrit sense of the root 'chi') to make a garland, ensuring only the most fragrant and beautiful ones are chosen. This nuance is vital for learners: use चयन when you want to sound educated, precise, and when the act of choosing involves a standard of excellence.

Literary Usage: Authors use this word to describe the careful picking of words (शब्द-चयन) to create a specific emotional impact in poetry.

इस पुस्तक में कविताओं का चयन बहुत सराहनीय है। (The selection of poems in this book is very commendable.)

Understanding the weight of chayan helps in grasping the hierarchical nature of Hindi vocabulary. Commoners 'pick' (chunna), but committees 'select' (chayan karna). This distinction is essential for anyone aiming for C1 or C2 proficiency, where register and tone dictate the choice of synonyms. Whether you are discussing the selection of a life partner in a formal biodata or the selection of a site for a new factory, चयन remains the most appropriate, dignified term to use.

Using चयन (Chayan) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun. It is almost always paired with the auxiliary verb 'करना' (karna - to do) to form the phrasal verb 'चयन करना' (to select). When something is selected, we use the passive construction 'चयन होना' (to be selected). Because it is a formal word, the sentences surrounding it often adopt a more serious or official tone.

समिति ने सर्वश्रेष्ठ उम्मीदवार का चयन किया। (The committee selected the best candidate.)

Grammar Tip: Possessive Case: Since 'चयन' is masculine, the possessive marker 'ka' (का) is used. For example, 'उम्मीदवार का चयन' (Selection of the candidate).

In complex sentences, chayan can act as the subject. For instance, 'चयन की प्रक्रिया लंबी थी' (The process of selection was long). Here, 'chayan' is followed by the feminine 'ki' because 'prakriya' (process) is feminine, but the noun 'chayan' itself remains masculine. This subtle interplay of gender is a common hurdle for English speakers, but mastering it with a high-frequency word like चयन provides a template for thousands of other Sanskrit-derived nouns.

क्या आपका चयन छात्रवृत्ति के लिए हुआ है? (Have you been selected for the scholarship?)

When using chayan in the context of choosing items, like clothes or books, it implies a discerning eye. 'वस्तुओं का चयन' (Selection of items) sounds much more professional than 'cheezon ko chunna'. If you are writing a formal email or a report, always prefer चयन. Even in casual conversation, using it can signal that you are taking the decision seriously. For example, 'मैंने अपनी टीम के लिए सही लोगों का चयन किया है' (I have selected the right people for my team).

Finally, remember that chayan is often used in compound nouns. 'चयन-कर्ता' (chayan-karta) means the selector or the person making the choice. 'चयन-सूची' (chayan-soochi) means the selection list or merit list. These compounds are ubiquitous in Indian newspapers and official documents. By learning this one word, you unlock the ability to understand a wide array of administrative and evaluative terminology in Hindi.

If you are in India, you will encounter the word चयन (Chayan) most frequently in the news, on educational portals, and in government offices. Every year, millions of students wait for the 'चयन परिणाम' (chayan parinam - selection results) of competitive exams like the UPSC or JEE. The word carries a sense of hope, anxiety, and achievement in these contexts. In news headlines, you might see 'मंत्रिमंडल में नए चेहरों का चयन' (Selection of new faces in the cabinet), highlighting the strategic nature of the choice.

अगले दौर के लिए केवल दस उम्मीदवारों का चयन किया गया है। (Only ten candidates have been selected for the next round.)

TV & Media: On reality shows like 'Indian Idol', judges often use the word 'chayan' when discussing which contestants move forward, lending an air of formality to the competition.

In the corporate world, HR professionals use chayan in job descriptions and offer letters. Phrases like 'चयन के मानदंड' (criteria for selection) are standard. If you are attending a job interview in Hindi, using this word yourself—for example, 'मुझे खुशी है कि मेरा चयन इस साक्षात्कार के लिए हुआ' (I am glad I was selected for this interview)—will immediately mark you as a candidate with a strong command of the language.

In literature and academia, professors use chayan to discuss the selection of research methodologies or the curation of a syllabus. You will hear it in seminars and read it in prefaces of books. It is a word that commands respect. Even in the digital age, apps and websites use 'चयन करें' (chayan karein) as a formal translation for 'Select' or 'Choose' in their user interfaces. Therefore, whether you are reading a high-brow literary journal or just trying to navigate a bank's ATM menu in Hindi, चयन is an indispensable part of your vocabulary.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing चयन (Chayan) with चुनाव (Chunaav). While both mean 'choice' or 'selection', they are not always interchangeable. 'Chunaav' is the specific word for a political election. You cannot say 'भारत का चयन' to mean 'India's Election'; it must be 'भारत का चुनाव'. Conversely, using 'chunaav' for a highly technical or academic selection might sound too colloquial or imprecise.

Mistake: Gender Agreement: Incorrect: 'चयन अच्छी है' (Selection is good). Correct: 'चयन अच्छा है'. 'Chayan' is masculine.

गलत: नौकरी के लिए मेरा चयन हुई। (Wrong: My selection happened - feminine verb). सही: नौकरी के लिए मेरा चयन हुआ। (Correct: Masculine verb).

Another common error is using 'chayan' as a verb directly. Hindi often uses 'noun + karna' to create verbs. You cannot just 'chayan' a person; you must 'chayan karna' (do selection). English speakers often try to translate 'I selected him' as 'मैंने उसे चयन किया', which is grammatically incomplete. The correct form is 'मैंने उसका चयन किया' (I did his selection). Notice the use of 'ka' (possessive) because you are performing the action 'of' the selection of that person.

Lastly, learners sometimes over-use chayan in very informal settings. If you are choosing a flavor of ice cream with a friend, saying 'मैं इस स्वाद का चयन करता हूँ' (I select this flavor) sounds unnaturally stiff and robotic. In such cases, 'चुनना' (chunna - to pick) or 'लेना' (lena - to take) is much better. Reserve चयन for when the selection process has some weight, importance, or formal standing. Misusing the register can make you sound like you are reading from a textbook rather than speaking a living language.

To truly master चयन (Chayan), you must understand its place among its synonyms. Each word for 'choice' in Hindi has a specific nuance and register. Understanding these differences allows you to tailor your speech to the occasion, moving from the streets of Delhi to a boardroom in Mumbai with ease.

चुनाव (Chunaav): Primarily used for elections or a general choice between two or more options. It is less formal than 'chayan'.
पसंद (Pasand): Means 'liking' or 'preference'. 'मेरी पसंद' means 'my choice' in a personal, subjective sense.
वरण (Varan): A highly poetic and archaic Sanskrit word for selection, often used in the context of 'Swayamvar' (selecting a groom).

'चयन' vs 'छँटाई': 'Chayan' is positive (selecting the best), while 'Chhantai' (छँटाई) often means sorting or pruning (removing the unwanted).

In professional settings, you might also hear 'नियुक्ति' (niyukti), which specifically means 'appointment'. While chayan is the process of picking, niyukti is the formal act of giving someone the job. Another related word is 'विकल्प' (vikalp), meaning 'option' or 'alternative'. When you are making a चयन, you are looking at various vikalp. Knowing these words helps you describe the entire decision-making ecosystem.

For learners, the most useful alternative is the verb 'चुनना' (chunna). It is the versatile, everyday version of chayan. If you forget the noun chayan, you can always say 'मैंने उसे चुना' (I chose him). However, as you progress to higher CEFR levels, substituting 'chunna' with 'chayan karna' will significantly elevate your linguistic profile. It shows that you are not just communicating basic needs, but are engaging with the formal structures of the Hindi language.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"उम्मीदवारों का चयन उनकी शैक्षणिक योग्यता के आधार पर किया जाएगा।"

ニュートラル

"मैंने अपनी टीम के लिए सही लोगों का चयन किया है।"

カジュアル

"यार, तेरा चयन हुआ क्या?"

Child friendly

"बच्चों, सबसे सुंदर खिलौने का चयन करो।"

スラング

豆知識

In ancient Vedic rituals, the 'Agnicayana' was a complex ritual of 'piling up the fire altar', using the same root as 'Chayan'.

発音ガイド

UK /tʃə.jən/

US /tʃə.jən/

The stress is balanced across both syllables, though slightly more on the first syllable 'Cha'.

韻が合う語

नयन (Nayan - Eye) शयन (Shayan - Sleep) अयन (Ayan - Movement/Path) वयन (Vayan - Weaving) गयन (Gayan - Singing/Going) दयन (Dayan - Pity/Mercy) मयन (Mayan - Name) लयन (Layan - Dissolution)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Chai-yan' (rhyming with 'sky'). It should be a short 'a'.
Confusing it with 'Chayanit' (the adjective).
Over-emphasizing the 'n' at the end.
Pronouncing 'ch' like 'sh'.
Using a long 'aa' sound in the second syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts once learned, very common in news.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of gender agreement and 'karna' verb usage.

スピーキング 3/5

Naturalizing the short 'a' sound and using it in the right register takes practice.

リスニング 2/5

Distinct sound makes it easy to spot in formal speeches.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

चुनना करना होना का प्रक्रिया

次に学ぶ

चयनित नियुक्ति साक्षात्कार उम्मीदवार योग्यता

上級

मनोनयन अधिग्रहण परिशोधन विवेचन निर्धारण

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

मेरा चयन (My selection) - 'Mera' is masculine.

Transitive Phrasal Verb

मैंने उसका चयन किया। (I selected him) - 'Ne' and 'Ka' used.

Passive with 'Hona'

उसका चयन हो गया। (He got selected).

Compound Noun Formation

चयन-कर्ता (Selector) - Noun + Doer suffix.

Oblique Case

चयन के बारे में (About the selection) - 'Ke' after the noun.

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レベル別の例文

भाषा का चयन करें।

Select the language.

'Chayan karein' is a formal command.

यह एक अच्छा चयन है।

This is a good selection.

'Achha' (masculine) agrees with 'chayan'.

मेरा चयन हो गया।

I got selected.

Passive construction using 'ho gaya'.

सही उत्तर का चयन करें।

Select the correct answer.

'Uttar ka' uses the possessive 'ka'.

आपका चयन कहाँ हुआ?

Where were you selected?

Interrogative sentence.

फोटो का चयन करें।

Select the photo.

Common digital interface command.

किताबों का चयन यहाँ है।

The selection of books is here.

Plural 'kitabon' followed by 'ka'.

क्या यह आपका चयन है?

Is this your choice?

Possessive 'aapka' agrees with 'chayan'.

नौकरी के लिए मेरा चयन हुआ।

I was selected for the job.

Standard phrase for job selection.

हमें सही रास्ते का चयन करना चाहिए।

We should select the right path.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

इस टीम में मेरा चयन नहीं हुआ।

I was not selected for this team.

Negative construction.

वह अपने कपड़ों का चयन खुद करती है।

She selects her clothes herself.

Reflexive 'khud'.

चयन की प्रक्रिया बहुत सरल है।

The selection process is very simple.

'Chayan ki' because 'prakriya' is feminine.

क्या आपने अपना विषय का चयन कर लिया?

Have you selected your subject?

Perfect tense 'kar liya'.

कमेटी ने मेरा चयन किया।

The committee selected me.

Active voice with 'ne' particle.

अच्छे शब्दों का चयन ज़रूरी है।

Selection of good words is important.

Adjective 'achhe' modifying 'shabdon'.

चयन प्रक्रिया अगले महीने शुरू होगी।

The selection process will start next month.

Future tense 'hogi'.

उम्मीदवारों का चयन उनकी योग्यता के आधार पर होगा।

Candidates will be selected based on their merit.

'Ke aadhar par' means 'on the basis of'.

इस कहानी का चयन एक पत्रिका के लिए हुआ है।

This story has been selected for a magazine.

Present perfect passive.

आपको सावधानी से चयन करना होगा।

You will have to select carefully.

'Hoga' used for obligation/necessity.

चयन समिति ने अपना निर्णय सुना दिया है।

The selection committee has announced its decision.

Compound noun 'Chayan samiti'.

क्या चयन के लिए कोई इंटरव्यू होगा?

Will there be any interview for the selection?

'Ke liye' shows purpose.

अंतिम चयन की सूची कल आएगी।

The final selection list will come tomorrow.

'Antim' means final.

वह अपने शब्दों के चयन में बहुत माहिर है।

He is very expert in the selection of his words.

'Mahir' means expert.

पारदर्शी चयन प्रक्रिया विश्वास पैदा करती है।

A transparent selection process creates trust.

'Pardarshi' means transparent.

लेखक ने अपनी कविताओं का चयन खुद किया।

The author selected his poems himself.

Active voice with 'ne'.

चयन के मानदंड क्या हैं?

What are the criteria for selection?

'Maandand' means criteria.

उसका चयन उसकी विशिष्ट प्रतिभा के कारण हुआ।

His selection happened because of his unique talent.

'Ke kaaran' means because of.

गलत चयन के गंभीर परिणाम हो सकते हैं।

Wrong selection can have serious consequences.

'Ho sakte hain' for possibility.

वैज्ञानिकों ने शोध के लिए इस क्षेत्र का चयन किया।

Scientists selected this area for research.

Formal past tense.

चयनित उम्मीदवारों को ईमेल भेज दिया गया है।

Email has been sent to the selected candidates.

'Chayanit' is the past participle adjective.

इस पद के लिए चयन कठिन होगा।

The selection for this post will be tough.

'Pad' means post/position.

साहित्यिक कृतियों का चयन अत्यंत विवेकपूर्ण होना चाहिए।

The selection of literary works should be extremely judicious.

'Vivekpoorn' means judicious/wise.

चयन की राजनीति अक्सर विवादों को जन्म देती है।

The politics of selection often gives birth to controversies.

Abstract usage of 'politics'.

उसने अपने जीवनसाथी का चयन बहुत सोच-समझकर किया।

She selected her life partner very thoughtfully.

'Soch-samajhkar' is a compound adverb.

कलात्मक चयन में व्यक्तिगत रुचि की भूमिका अहम होती है।

Personal interest plays a key role in artistic selection.

'Aham' means significant/key.

चयन प्रक्रिया की निष्पक्षता पर सवाल उठाए गए हैं।

Questions have been raised on the fairness of the selection process.

'Nishpakshta' means fairness/impartiality.

ऐतिहासिक तथ्यों का चयन करते समय सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए।

Caution should be exercised while selecting historical facts.

'Baratni chahiye' means should be exercised.

यह चयन उसकी वैचारिक परिपक्वता को दर्शाता है।

This selection reflects his ideological maturity.

'Vaicharik paripakvata' is high-level terminology.

संग्रहालय के लिए दुर्लभ वस्तुओं का चयन किया गया।

Rare items were selected for the museum.

'Durlabh' means rare.

चयन की यह प्रक्रिया लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों के प्रतिकूल है।

This process of selection is contrary to democratic values.

'Pratikool' means contrary/against.

शब्दों का सटीक चयन ही कविता की आत्मा है।

The precise selection of words is the very soul of poetry.

'Sateek' means precise/accurate.

क्या चयन की कोई वैकल्पिक पद्धति संभव है?

Is any alternative method of selection possible?

'Vaikalpik paddhati' means alternative method.

उनके चयन में पक्षपात की स्पष्ट झलक मिलती है।

A clear glimpse of favoritism is found in their selection.

'Pakshpaat' means favoritism/bias.

यह चयन भविष्य की चुनौतियों को ध्यान में रखकर किया गया है।

This selection has been made keeping future challenges in mind.

'Dhyan mein rakhkar' is a participial phrase.

चयन की जटिलता को कम करने के लिए नए नियम बनाए गए।

New rules were made to reduce the complexity of the selection.

'Jatilta' means complexity.

मनुष्य का चरित्र उसके चयनों का ही प्रतिबिंब है।

A man's character is but a reflection of his choices.

Philosophical use of plural 'chayanon'.

विषयों का व्यापक चयन शोध की गहराई को बढ़ाता है।

A broad selection of topics increases the depth of research.

'Vyapak' means broad/extensive.

類義語

चुनाव पसंद निर्वाचन छँटाई वरण

反対語

त्याग अस्वीकृति त्यागना

よく使う組み合わせ

चयन प्रक्रिया

चयन समिति

चयन मानदंड

अंतिम चयन

शब्द-चयन

चयन सूची

गलत चयन

विषय चयन

पात्रता और चयन

कठिन चयन

よく使うフレーズ

चयन का आधार

— The basis or criteria on which a selection is made.

चयन का आधार केवल योग्यता है।

चयन के लिए

— For the purpose of selection.

चयन के लिए आवेदन आमंत्रित हैं।

चयन में देरी

— Delay in the selection process.

प्रशासनिक कारणों से चयन में देरी हुई।

चयन का अधिकार

— The right or authority to select.

चयन का अधिकार केवल मुख्य कोच के पास है।

चयन की संभावना

— The probability or chance of being selected.

उसके चयन की संभावना बहुत अधिक है।

चयन से बाहर

— Out of the selection or disqualified.

वह उम्र की वजह से चयन से बाहर हो गया।

चयन का तरीका

— The method or mode of selection.

चयन का तरीका बहुत पुराना है।

चयन का अवसर

— An opportunity for selection.

यह आपके लिए चयन का सुनहरा अवसर है।

चयन के बाद

— After the selection has taken place.

चयन के बाद प्रशिक्षण शुरू होगा।

चयन का स्तर

— The level or standard of selection.

इस साल चयन का स्तर बहुत ऊँचा है।

よく混同される語

चयन vs चुनाव

Chunaav is for elections or general picking; Chayan is for formal evaluation.

चयन vs छँटाई

Chhantai is pruning or sorting out the bad; Chayan is selecting the best.

चयन vs नियुक्ति

Niyukti is the actual appointment/hiring; Chayan is the selection process before it.

慣用句と表現

"सोच-समझकर चयन करना"

— To make a choice after deep thought and deliberation.

जीवन में मित्रों का चयन सोच-समझकर करना चाहिए।

Neutral

"चयन की कसौटी"

— The touchstone or ultimate test for selection.

ईमानदारी ही चयन की असली कसौटी है।

Literary

"चयन की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To be sacrificed during a selection process (often used critically).

कई योग्य उम्मीदवार राजनीति की भेंट चढ़ गए।

Journalistic

"चयन का काँटा"

— A difficult or painful choice that sticks with someone.

उन दो रास्तों के बीच का चयन काँटा बन गया।

Poetic

"चयन की डोर"

— The control or 'string' of selection.

चयन की डोर अब जनता के हाथ में है।

Political

"चयन का खेल"

— The 'game' of selection, implying manipulation.

यह सब चयन का खेल है, योग्यता की कोई कद्र नहीं।

Informal/Cynical

"चयन की आँच"

— The pressure or 'heat' of being in a selection process.

उसने चयन की आँच को महसूस किया।

Metaphorical

"चयन की मुहर"

— The final seal of approval or selection.

अध्यक्ष ने उसके नाम पर चयन की मुहर लगा दी।

Formal

"चयन की राह"

— The path or journey of being selected.

चयन की राह फूलों की सेज नहीं है।

Literary

"चयन का फल"

— The result or fruit of one's selection.

उसे अपने सही चयन का फल मिला।

General

間違えやすい

चयन vs चुनना

It is the verb form of the same concept.

Chunna is a verb (to pick); Chayan is a noun (selection). Chayan is more formal.

मैंने उसे चुना (Informal) vs मैंने उसका चयन किया (Formal).

चयन vs पसंद

Both involve picking something.

Pasand is based on liking/emotion; Chayan is based on criteria/merit.

मेरी पसंद की शर्ट vs योग्य उम्मीदवार का चयन।

चयन vs विकल्प

Often used in the same context.

Vikalp means 'option' (the things you can choose); Chayan is the 'act of choosing'.

मेरे पास तीन विकल्प थे, मैंने एक का चयन किया।

चयन vs संग्रह

Both involve gathering things.

Sangrah is a collection/storage; Chayan is the act of picking for that collection.

कविताओं का चयन करके एक संग्रह बनाया गया।

चयन vs छानबीन

Both are processes before a result.

Chhanbeen is investigation; Chayan is selection. Investigation leads to selection.

पूरी छानबीन के बाद ही चयन हुआ।

文型パターン

[Noun] का चयन करें।

रंग का चयन करें।

मेरा चयन [Context] में हुआ।

मेरा चयन सेना में हुआ।

[Agent] ने [Object] का चयन किया।

बॉस ने मेरा चयन किया।

चयन की प्रक्रिया [Adjective] है।

चयन की प्रक्रिया लंबी है।

चयन का आधार [Criteria] है।

चयन का आधार मेरिट है।

[Abstract Noun] का चयन [Adverb] होना चाहिए।

शब्दों का चयन सटीक होना चाहिए।

चयन की [Complexity] को देखते हुए...

चयन की संवेदनशीलता को देखते हुए सावधानी ज़रूरी है।

[Subject] के चयन में [Bias/Quality] झलकती है।

आपके चयन में आपकी बुद्धिमानी झलकती है।

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High in formal/professional contexts, Medium in daily speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'Chayan' for voting. → चुनाव (Chunaav)
Voting in an election is 'Chunaav'. 'Chayan' is for selecting based on specific criteria or quality.
मैंने उसे चयन किया। → मैंने उसका चयन किया।
You must use the possessive 'ka' because 'Chayan' is a noun you are 'doing' to someone.
चयन अच्छी थी। → चयन अच्छा था।
'Chayan' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'Achha'.
Using 'Chayan' for 'I like this'. → मुझे यह पसंद है।
'Chayan' is a formal act of selection, not a personal feeling of liking.
Pronouncing it as 'Chai-yan'. → Cha-yan
The first syllable is 'Cha' (like in 'cup'), not 'Chai' (like the tea).

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always treat 'Chayan' as masculine. This is the most common mistake for beginners. 'Mera chayan' (correct), 'Meri chayan' (incorrect).

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Chayan' in your resume or interviews. Use 'Pasand' or 'Chunna' when hanging out with friends. This demonstrates your grasp of social registers.

Short Vowels

Keep the vowels short. Hindi has long 'aa' and short 'a'. 'Chayan' uses the short 'a' in both syllables. Practice saying it like 'Church' + 'Yun'.

Compound Words

Learn 'Chayan' as part of a pair. 'Chayan Prakriya' (Selection Process) is so common that learning them together will make your Hindi sound more natural.

Competitive Exams

In India, 'Chayan' is a word of high stakes. When you hear it on the news, it usually involves thousands of people's careers. Respect the weight of the word.

Passive Voice

'Chayan' is frequently used in the passive voice ('chayan hua'). This is useful for avoiding the need to specify 'who' did the selection if it's an institution.

Sanskrit Root

Knowing it comes from 'Chi' (to gather) helps you remember related words like 'Sanchay' (collection/accumulation).

Media Context

Watch Hindi news headlines. You will see 'Chayan' almost every day in the scroll bar at the bottom. It's great for real-world practice.

The 'Chain' Link

Link 'Chayan' to 'Chain'. A selection is finding the right link in the chain. This simple sound association works wonders.

Job Interviews

If asked why you want a job, say 'मेरा चयन मेरी मेहनत का परिणाम होगा' (My selection will be the result of my hard work). It sounds very impressive.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Chain'. A selection process is like a 'Chain' of decisions where you pick the best link. Chayan sounds like Chain.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person carefully picking the brightest 'CH'erry from a 'YA'rd full of 'N'uts. CH-YA-N.

Word Web

Selection Job Choice Committee List Merit Process Formal

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Chayan' three times today: once when talking about a job, once about a book, and once about a decision you made.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'चि' (chi), which means to gather, collect, or heap up. It originally referred to the act of gathering flowers or stones for an altar.

元の意味： The act of gathering or collecting specifically for a purpose, like making a pile or a garland.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'Chayan' in the context of reservations (quotas) in India, as it is a highly sensitive political and social topic.

English speakers often use 'choice' for everything. In Hindi, using 'Chayan' shows you understand the formal hierarchy of the language, similar to using 'Selection' or 'Recruitment' instead of just 'Picking'.

UPSC Chayan Board (The body that selects India's top bureaucrats). Sahitya Akademi Chayan (Selection of books for India's highest literary honor). Agnicayana (Ancient Vedic fire ritual).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Recruitment

चयन प्रक्रिया
साक्षात्कार
नियुक्ति पत्र
मेरिट लिस्ट

Academic Exams

प्रवेश परीक्षा
चयनित छात्र
कट-ऑफ
सीट का चयन

Literature/Art

शब्द-चयन
कविताओं का चयन
संग्रह
संपादन

Sports

टीम चयन
चयनकर्ता
खिलाड़ी का प्रदर्शन
ट्रायल

Technology/UI

भाषा का चयन
विकल्प चुनें
फाइल का चयन
सेटिंग्स

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस कंपनी की चयन प्रक्रिया पारदर्शी है?"

"आपने अपने कॉलेज के लिए इस विषय का चयन क्यों किया?"

"भारतीय टीम के चयन को लेकर आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या आपका चयन कभी किसी छात्रवृत्ति के लिए हुआ है?"

"अच्छे दोस्तों का चयन करना क्यों ज़रूरी है?"

日記のテーマ

अपने जीवन के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण चयन के बारे में लिखिए जिसने आपकी दिशा बदल दी।

यदि आपको एक नई टीम का चयन करना हो, तो आप किन गुणों को देखेंगे?

क्या चयन की प्रक्रिया हमेशा निष्पक्ष होती है? अपने विचार साझा करें।

अपने पसंदीदा लेखक के शब्द-चयन के बारे में एक पैराग्राफ लिखिए।

सफलता के लिए सही रास्तों का चयन करना कितना कठिन है?

よくある質問

10 問

'Chayan' is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'Mera chayan' or 'Achha chayan'. If you use it with 'prakriya' (process), it becomes 'Chayan ki prakriya' because 'prakriya' is feminine, but 'chayan' remains masculine.

'Chunaav' is primarily used for political elections (e.g., Lok Sabha Chunaav). It can also mean a general choice. 'Chayan' is much more formal and is used for recruitment, scholarships, or selecting the best from a group based on merit.

You say 'Mera chayan ho gaya' (मेरा चयन हो गया). If you want to be more formal, you can say 'मेरा चयन कर लिया गया है' (I have been selected).

Technically yes, but it sounds very stiff and robotic. In a restaurant, it is better to use 'Chunana' or simply 'Order karna'. Use 'Chayan' for more serious things like selecting a career path or a research topic.

'Chayanit' (चयनित) is the adjective form of 'Chayan'. It means 'selected'. For example, 'Chayanit ummeedwar' means 'selected candidate'.

While Hindi speakers use 'Chayan', Urdu speakers often prefer 'Intakhab' (इंतखाब). Both are understood, but 'Chayan' is more common in official Indian Hindi contexts.

Yes, 'Chayan' is a common male name in India, especially in West Bengal and Northern India. It signifies someone who is 'chosen' or 'special'.

'Shabd-chayan' means 'selection of words'. It is a common term in literature and public speaking to describe how carefully someone picks their vocabulary.

A 'Chayan Samiti' is a 'Selection Committee'. This is a very common term in government and corporate sectors for the group of people who interview and hire candidates.

Yes, it is pronounced like the 'y' in 'yes', but quickly. It flows from the 'a' sound: Cha-yan.

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