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B1 adjective #6,000 よく出る 10分で読める

दीर्घकालिक

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解説 दीर्घकालिक in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'दीर्घकालिक' (deergh-kaalik) might seem like a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet, but it's good to know it means 'for a long time.' Usually, at this level, you use simpler words like 'बहुत दिन' (many days) or 'हमेशा' (always). Think of it as a fancy way to say 'long-term.' For example, if you are talking about a big plan, you might see this word in a book. It is made of two parts: 'deergh' which means 'big/long' and 'kaal' which means 'time.' So, it literally means 'long-time-related.' Don't worry about using it in your daily speaking yet; just try to recognize it when you see it in news titles or signs. If you see 'दीर्घकालिक', just think 'long time.' It is an adjective, so it describes a thing, like a 'long-term plan' or 'long-term goal.' In English, we say 'chronic' for diseases, and this word is also used for that. So if a doctor says it, he means the illness will last for a long time. Keep practicing your basics, and soon this big word will feel easy!
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At the A2 level, you are starting to build a more solid vocabulary. 'दीर्घकालिक' (deergh-kaalik) is a word you will encounter in newspapers or on TV. It means 'long-term.' You know the word 'लंबा' (long), right? 'दीर्घकालिक' is just a more formal version used for time, not for the size of a table or a room. You can use it to talk about your 'दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य' (long-term goals), like learning Hindi perfectly! It is useful because it helps you distinguish between things that happen quickly and things that take years. For example, 'अल्पकालिक' is 'short-term' and 'दीर्घकालिक' is 'long-term.' If you save money in a bank for 10 years, that is a 'दीर्घकालिक निवेश' (long-term investment). Try to use it once in a while when you want to sound more serious. Instead of saying 'मैं बहुत समय के लिए यहाँ हूँ' (I am here for a long time), you could say 'मेरी योजनाएँ दीर्घकालिक हैं' (My plans are long-term). This will make your Hindi sound much better and more professional. Remember, the word doesn't change for masculine or feminine things, so it's easy to plug into your sentences!
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As a B1 learner, 'दीर्घकालिक' (deergh-kaalik) is a key word for you to master. This level is about being able to describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions. 'दीर्घकालिक' allows you to discuss the future and persistence with precision. It means 'chronic' or 'long-term.' You should use it in contexts like health, finance, and planning. For instance, if you're discussing a policy, you might talk about its 'दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव' (long-term impact). In medical terms, 'दीर्घकालिक बीमारी' refers to a chronic illness. At this stage, you should be able to differentiate between 'लंबा' (long in length/duration) and 'दीर्घकालिक' (specifically referring to a long period/structural duration). It is a Sanskrit-derived word, which gives it a formal tone. You will hear it in news reports about the economy or climate change. Practice using it in sentences where you describe your career path or environmental issues. For example: 'हमें पर्यावरण के लिए दीर्घकालिक समाधान चाहिए' (We need long-term solutions for the environment). This word is essential for transitioning from basic conversation to more intellectual and professional discussions in Hindi.
At the B2 level, you should be using 'दीर्घकालिक' (deergh-kaalik) fluently in formal writing and discussions. It is an essential adjective for analyzing complex situations. You should understand its nuances in various fields: in economics, it refers to 'दीर्घकालिक पूंजी' (long-term capital); in psychology, 'दीर्घकालिक स्मृति' (long-term memory); and in law, 'दीर्घकालिक पट्टा' (long-term lease). You are expected to use this word to provide depth to your arguments. For example, when debating social issues, you might argue that 'तात्कालिक राहत' (immediate relief) is necessary, but 'दीर्घकालिक सुधार' (long-term reforms) are the real solution. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'चिरकालिक' and its antonym 'अल्पकालिक'. At this level, you should not only know the meaning but also the collocations (words that go together) like 'दीर्घकालिक रणनीति' (long-term strategy) or 'दीर्घकालिक लाभ' (long-term benefits). Your ability to use such 'tatsam' (Sanskrit-derived) words correctly will significantly enhance your credibility as a proficient Hindi speaker. Focus on using it in essays, formal letters, and professional presentations to describe temporal sustainability and persistence.
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For C1 learners, 'दीर्घकालिक' (deergh-kaalik) is a standard part of your academic and professional lexicon. You should use it to articulate subtle distinctions in duration and impact. At this level, you should explore the word's usage in specialized literature—be it scientific journals, economic white papers, or classical literature. You might encounter it in discussions about 'दीर्घकालिक गतिशीलता' (long-term dynamics) or 'दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता' (long-term stability). You should be comfortable using it to synthesize complex ideas, such as the 'दीर्घकालिक सामाजिक-आर्थिक निहितार्थ' (long-term socio-economic implications) of a specific event. Furthermore, you should be able to distinguish 'दीर्घकालिक' from 'शाश्वत' (eternal) or 'अविनाशी' (indestructible), understanding that 'दीर्घकालिक' still implies a finite, albeit long, period. Your usage should reflect a sophisticated grasp of Hindi's formal registers. You might use it in a critique of a historical period, analyzing the 'दीर्घकालिक प्रवृत्तियाँ' (long-term trends) that led to a revolution. At C1, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for high-level conceptual analysis, allowing you to bridge various domains of knowledge with linguistic precision.
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At the C2 level, 'दीर्घकालिक' (deergh-kaalik) is used with the effortless precision of a native speaker in highly specialized or literary contexts. You understand the historical and linguistic weight the word carries. You can use it in philosophical discourse to discuss the 'दीर्घकालिक मानव नियति' (long-term human destiny) or in high-level policy-making to draft 'दीर्घकालिक रणनीतिक रूपरेखा' (long-term strategic frameworks). At this stage, you can play with the word's placement and rhythm within complex, multi-clausal sentences to achieve specific rhetorical effects. You are also capable of identifying when a writer uses 'दीर्घकालिक' instead of 'चिरस्थायी' to imply a specific type of duration that is measurable rather than metaphysical. Your mastery includes an intuitive understanding of how 'दीर्घकालिक' interacts with other sophisticated Sanskrit-derived terms to create a formal, authoritative, and nuanced tone. Whether you are translating complex English legal documents into Hindi or delivering a keynote address on global trends, 'दीर्घकालिक' is a word you deploy to convey a sense of vision, endurance, and comprehensive temporal scope. It becomes a thread in the rich tapestry of your advanced Hindi proficiency.
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दीर्घकालिक 30秒で

  • दीर्घकालिक means 'long-term' or 'chronic'.
  • It is a formal adjective used in medicine, finance, and planning.
  • It is the opposite of अल्पकालिक (short-term).
  • It comes from Sanskrit 'Deergh' (long) and 'Kaal' (time).

The Hindi word दीर्घकालिक (deergh-kaalik) is a formal adjective used to describe something that lasts for a long period, is chronic, or has long-term implications. Derived from Sanskrit, it combines 'दीर्घ' (deergh), meaning 'long,' and 'काल' (kaal), meaning 'time,' followed by the suffix 'इक' (ik) which turns it into an adjective. Understanding this word is crucial for learners moving into intermediate (B1) and advanced levels because it appears frequently in medical, economic, political, and academic contexts. Unlike the simpler phrase 'लंबे समय के लिए' (for a long time), 'दीर्घकालिक' implies a structural or inherent quality of duration. For instance, in medicine, it describes a condition that doesn't just last a week but persists for years. In economics, it refers to strategies or impacts that will be felt over decades rather than quarters.

Medical Context
Used to describe chronic illnesses like diabetes or arthritis that require ongoing management. It contrasts with 'तीव्र' (tivra) or 'अल्पकालिक' (short-term/acute).

मधुमेह एक दीर्घकालिक स्थिति है जिसे सावधानीपूर्वक प्रबंधन की आवश्यकता होती है। (Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires careful management.)

Economic Context
Refers to long-term investments, goals, or fiscal policies. It is often paired with 'निवेश' (investment) or 'योजना' (plan).

हमें दीर्घकालिक निवेश पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। (We should focus on long-term investment.)

The word is also prevalent in environmental discussions. When scientists talk about 'दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव' (long-term effects) of climate change, they are referring to changes that will manifest over centuries. Similarly, in psychology, 'दीर्घकालिक स्मृति' (long-term memory) refers to the brain's ability to store information for years. It is a versatile term that bridges the gap between scientific jargon and everyday formal speech. In a social context, one might speak of 'दीर्घकालिक संबंध' (long-term relationships), implying a bond that is built to last. The word carries a sense of stability, persistence, and sometimes, the burden of time. Whether you are discussing a 'दीर्घकालिक ऋण' (long-term loan) at a bank or 'दीर्घकालिक समाधान' (long-term solution) to a social problem, the word functions as a robust descriptor of temporal depth. Using it correctly shows a deep understanding of Hindi's Sanskrit-based academic vocabulary.

Environmental Context
Used to discuss the lasting impact of human actions on the planet, such as pollution or deforestation.

प्रदूषण के दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव विनाशकारी हो सकते हैं। (The long-term effects of pollution can be devastating.)

यह एक दीर्घकालिक रणनीति है। (This is a long-term strategy.)

Using 'दीर्घकालिक' requires placing it before the noun it modifies, as it is a standard adjective. In Hindi grammar, it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it qualifies, which makes it relatively easy to use once you memorize the word itself. For example, whether you are talking about a 'दीर्घकालिक योजना' (long-term plan - feminine) or a 'दीर्घकालिक निवेश' (long-term investment - masculine), the word 'दीर्घकालिक' remains identical. This stability is common among Sanskrit-derived adjectives ending in '-ik'.

सरकार ने दीर्घकालिक आर्थिक सुधारों की घोषणा की। (The government announced long-term economic reforms.)

When constructing sentences, think about the permanence or the extended timeline of the subject. If you are discussing a quick fix, 'दीर्घकालिक' is the wrong word; you would use 'अल्पकालिक' or 'तात्कालिक'. However, if you are discussing a career path, a chronic health issue, or a multi-year project, 'दीर्घकालिक' is your primary tool. It is often found in the subject or object position within a sentence. For instance, 'दीर्घकालिक लाभ' (long-term benefits) is a common phrase in business presentations. You might say, 'इस परियोजना के दीर्घकालिक लाभ बहुत हैं' (The long-term benefits of this project are many).

Sentence Structure 1: Adjective + Noun
[दीर्घकालिक] + [Noun]. Example: दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य (Long-term goal).

हमें अपने दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए। (We should focus on our long-term goals.)

Another frequent usage is in the context of stability. In political science, one might discuss 'दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता' (long-term stability). In this case, the adjective emphasizes that the stability isn't just a temporary ceasefire but a lasting peace. When using it in negative sentences, you might say that a solution is *not* long-term: 'यह कोई दीर्घकालिक समाधान नहीं है' (This is not a long-term solution). This usage is very common in debates and critical analysis.

Sentence Structure 2: Negative Assertion
Subject + [दीर्घकालिक] + [Noun] + नहीं है. Example: यह दीर्घकालिक समाधान नहीं है।

दवा केवल लक्षणों को दबाती है, यह दीर्घकालिक उपचार नहीं है। (The medicine only suppresses symptoms; it is not a long-term cure.)

Finally, consider its use in academic writing. In a thesis or a report, you might write about 'दीर्घकालिक अध्ययन' (long-term study/longitudinal study). This indicates a rigorous, time-intensive research process. By incorporating 'दीर्घकालिक' into your vocabulary, you demonstrate an ability to discuss complex temporal concepts with precision. It is a word that commands respect in a conversation because it suggests the speaker is looking at the 'big picture' rather than just the immediate present.

Sentence Structure 3: Academic/Research
Subject + [दीर्घकालिक] + [Research/Study]. Example: दीर्घकालिक शोध के परिणाम।

इस दीर्घकालिक शोध ने कई नए तथ्यों को उजागर किया है। (This long-term research has brought many new facts to light.)

'दीर्घकालिक' is a staple in formal Hindi media. If you tune into news channels like NDTV India or BBC Hindi, you will hear it during segments on the economy, health, or international relations. News anchors use it to describe government policies or the 'दीर्घकालिक असर' (long-term impact) of a new law. It is less common in very casual street slang, where people might just say 'हमेशा के लिए' (for always) or 'बहुत दिनों तक' (for many days), but in any professional setting—be it an office, a hospital, or a university—it is the standard term.

News & Media
Used by reporters to analyze the future consequences of current events.

विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि इस नीति के दीर्घकालिक परिणाम सकारात्मक होंगे। (Experts believe the long-term results of this policy will be positive.)

In the corporate world of India, especially in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, Hindi-speaking professionals use 'दीर्घकालिक' in meetings. It appears in performance reviews when discussing 'दीर्घकालिक करियर विकास' (long-term career development) or in financial planning sessions. If you are reading a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times', look at the editorial section; you will find this word used to critique social issues that have been 'दीर्घकालिक समस्याएं' (long-term problems) for the country, such as poverty or infrastructure needs.

Financial Services
Banks use this word in documents regarding long-term loans (दीर्घकालिक ऋण) and fixed deposits.

बैंक दीर्घकालिक ऋणों पर कम ब्याज दर की पेशकश कर रहा है। (The bank is offering lower interest rates on long-term loans.)

In Hindi cinema (Bollywood), while dialogues are often more colloquial (Hindustani), 'दीर्घकालिक' might appear in a courtroom drama, a political thriller, or a doctor's office scene. A doctor might tell a patient, 'यह एक दीर्घकालिक बीमारी है, घबराएं नहीं' (This is a chronic illness, do not panic). In these settings, the word provides a sense of gravity and professional authority. It is also found in literature and poetry that deals with themes of time, endurance, and the lasting nature of emotions or historical changes. For a student of Hindi, hearing 'दीर्घकालिक' is a signal that the conversation has moved from the trivial to the significant.

Academic Lectures
Professors use it to describe historical trends or scientific phenomena that span ages.

इतिहासकार अक्सर दीर्घकालिक परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन करते हैं। (Historians often study long-term changes.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 'दीर्घकालिक' (long-term) with 'दीर्घ' (long) or 'लंबा' (long/tall). While 'लंबा' describes physical length (like a tall person or a long road), 'दीर्घकालिक' specifically describes duration in time. You cannot say 'दीर्घकालिक आदमी' to mean a tall man; that would be nonsensical. Always ensure you are referring to a time-based concept when using this word.

Mistake 1: Physical vs. Temporal
Confusing 'लंबा' (physical length) with 'दीर्घकालिक' (duration). Correct: लंबी सड़क (long road), दीर्घकालिक योजना (long-term plan).

Incorrect: यह एक दीर्घकालिक रस्सी है। (This is a long-term rope.) - Wrong context.

Another common error is using 'दीर्घकालिक' in very informal settings where it might sound overly stiff or robotic. If you are talking to a friend about a movie that felt long, you wouldn't say 'यह फिल्म दीर्घकालिक थी'. Instead, you'd say 'यह फिल्म बहुत लंबी थी'. 'दीर्घकालिक' is reserved for things that *persist* over time, like an effect, a condition, or a plan, not just something that takes a few hours to finish. It implies a scale of months or years.

Mistake 2: Over-formality
Using it for short durations like movies or meetings. Use 'लंबा' for those.

Correct: बैठक बहुत लंबी थी। (The meeting was very long.) - Use 'लंबी' here, not 'दीर्घकालिक'.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, specifically the 'r' sound in 'deergh'. It is a retroflex-like sound where the tongue rolls slightly. Mispronouncing it as 'deeg-kaalik' can make it hard for native speakers to understand. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'तात्कालिक' (tat-kaalik), which means 'immediate' or 'instant'. These two are opposites. If you tell a doctor you have a 'तात्कालिक' pain when you mean 'दीर्घकालिक', they might treat it as an emergency rather than a chronic condition.

Mistake 3: Confusing with Antonyms
Mixing up 'दीर्घकालिक' (long-term) with 'तात्कालिक' (immediate) or 'अल्पकालिक' (short-term).

हमें दीर्घकालिक नहीं, बल्कि तात्कालिक सहायता चाहिए। (We don't need long-term help, but immediate help.)

While 'दीर्घकालिक' is the most formal and precise word for 'long-term', several other words can be used depending on the register and the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you fine-tune your Hindi and understand different contexts better.

1. चिरकालिक (Chir-kaalik)
This is a very close synonym, often used in medical contexts to mean 'chronic'. 'Chir' also means long/eternal. It is even more formal than 'दीर्घकालिक'.
2. स्थायी (Sthayi)
Meaning 'permanent'. While 'दीर्घकालिक' means it lasts a long time, 'स्थायी' implies it is here to stay forever. You might have a 'दीर्घकालिक निवेश' (long-term investment) but a 'स्थायी पता' (permanent address).
3. लंबे समय का (Lambe samay ka)
This is the colloquial equivalent. It is literally 'of long time'. Use this in casual conversations with friends or family.

वह लंबे समय का वादा है। (That is a long-term promise - Casual.)

When comparing 'दीर्घकालिक' with 'अल्पकालिक' (short-term), the distinction is clear. 'अल्प' means 'small' or 'little'. In financial reports, you will often see both used together to show a comprehensive outlook. For example, 'अल्पकालिक नुकसान लेकिन दीर्घकालिक लाभ' (Short-term loss but long-term gain). Another related word is 'सतत' (Satat), meaning 'continuous' or 'sustainable'. While 'दीर्घकालिक' refers to the duration, 'सतत' refers to the uninterrupted nature of an action.

Comparison Table
Word Nuance
दीर्घकालिकStandard formal 'long-term'
चिरकालिकDeeply formal/Medical chronic
स्थायीPermanent/Fixed
लंबे समय काCasual/Informal

Choosing the right word depends on your audience. If you are writing a letter to a bank or a government official, 'दीर्घकालिक' is mandatory. If you are explaining to a child that a tree takes a long time to grow, you would use 'लंबे समय में'. Mastery of these synonyms allows you to navigate the various social strata of Hindi-speaking environments with ease and cultural sensitivity.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"संस्था को दीर्घकालिक वित्तीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करनी चाहिए।"

ニュートラル

"दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों पर ध्यान देना जरूरी है।"

カジュアル

"लंबे समय के लिए सोचो, दीर्घकालिक योजना बनाओ।"

Child friendly

"पेड़ उगाना एक दीर्घकालिक काम है, इसमें बहुत साल लगते हैं।"

スラング

"भाई, ये सीन तो दीर्घकालिक लग रहा है।"

豆知識

The word 'Deergh' is also used in Hindi grammar to describe 'long vowels' (like 'aa', 'ee', 'oo'), showing how the concept of 'length' applies to both time and sound.

発音ガイド

UK /d̪iːrɡʱ.kɑː.lɪk/
US /dirɡ.kɑ.lɪk/
Primary stress on the first syllable 'Deergh'.
韻が合う語
तात्कालिक (Taatkaalik) प्रासंगिक (Praasangik) सांप्रदायिक (Saampradaayik) आर्थिक (Aarthik) सामाजिक (Saamaajik) मानसिक (Maansik) धार्मिक (Dhaarmik) प्रमाणिक (Pramaanik)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'Deergh' as 'Dig' (ignoring the 'r').
  • Shortening the 'aa' in 'kaalik' to 'kalik'.
  • Confusing the dental 'd' with the English alveolar 'd'.
  • Merging 'gh' into a simple 'g' sound.
  • Stressing the 'lik' at the end instead of the beginning.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize once the Sanskrit roots are known.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the conjunct 'rgh'.

スピーキング 4/5

Pronunciation of 'rgh' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

काल (Time) दीर्घ (Long) योजना (Plan) बीमारी (Illness) लक्ष्य (Goal)

次に学ぶ

अल्पकालिक (Short-term) तात्कालिक (Immediate) चिरकालिक (Chronic/Ancient) रणनीति (Strategy) प्रभाव (Effect)

上級

सातत्य (Continuity) पूर्वानुमान (Forecast) परिप्रेक्ष्य (Perspective)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Suffix '-ik'

समाज -> सामाजिक, काल -> कालिक

Sanskrit Compounds

दीर्घ + काल = दीर्घकाल

Adjective Placement

दीर्घकालिक योजना (Adjective before Noun)

Gender Neutrality of '-ik' Adjectives

दीर्घकालिक निवेश (M), दीर्घकालिक योजना (F)

Oblique Case in Nouns

दीर्घकालिक लाभों (plural oblique)

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レベル別の例文

1

यह एक दीर्घकालिक योजना है।

This is a long-term plan.

दीर्घकालिक is an adjective modifying the noun योजना.

2

दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य अच्छे होते हैं।

Long-term goals are good.

Here it modifies the plural noun लक्ष्य.

3

उसकी बीमारी दीर्घकालिक है।

His illness is chronic.

Used as a predicate adjective here.

4

हमें दीर्घकालिक मदद चाहिए।

We need long-term help.

Modifies the noun मदद.

5

यह दीर्घकालिक नहीं है।

This is not long-term.

Negative sentence using 'नहीं'.

6

दीर्घकालिक निवेश क्या है?

What is long-term investment?

Question form using 'क्या'.

7

मेरे पास दीर्घकालिक विचार हैं।

I have long-term ideas.

Modifies plural noun विचार.

8

दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव को देखो।

Look at the long-term effect.

Imperative sentence.

1

हमें दीर्घकालिक समाधान ढूँढना होगा।

We will have to find a long-term solution.

Future tense with 'होगा'.

2

यह दवा दीर्घकालिक उपयोग के लिए है।

This medicine is for long-term use.

Postposition 'के लिए' used after the noun.

3

दीर्घकालिक लाभों के बारे में सोचें।

Think about the long-term benefits.

Plural oblique case 'लाभों'.

4

उसका दीर्घकालिक सपना सच हो गया।

His long-term dream came true.

Subject is 'सपना'.

5

क्या यह दीर्घकालिक अनुबंध है?

Is this a long-term contract?

Interrogative sentence.

6

दीर्घकालिक ऋण चुकाना मुश्किल है।

Paying back a long-term loan is difficult.

Gerund 'चुकाना' as subject.

7

हमें दीर्घकालिक शांति चाहिए।

We want long-term peace.

Modifies feminine noun 'शांति'.

8

यह एक दीर्घकालिक परियोजना है।

This is a long-term project.

Standard adjective-noun pair.

1

मधुमेह एक दीर्घकालिक रोग है जो जीवनशैली से जुड़ा है।

Diabetes is a chronic disease linked to lifestyle.

Complex sentence with relative clause 'जो'.

2

दीर्घकालिक निवेश में जोखिम कम होता है।

In long-term investment, the risk is lower.

Locative case 'में'.

3

हमें दीर्घकालिक रणनीतियों पर काम करना चाहिए।

We should work on long-term strategies.

Use of 'चाहिए' for recommendation.

4

प्रदूषण के दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव खतरनाक हैं।

The long-term effects of pollution are dangerous.

Genitive 'के' connecting nouns.

5

वह दीर्घकालिक स्मृति के बारे में पढ़ रहा है।

He is reading about long-term memory.

Continuous tense 'रहा है'.

6

दीर्घकालिक सफलता के लिए कड़ी मेहनत जरूरी है।

Hard work is necessary for long-term success.

Postposition 'के लिए'.

7

यह समझौता दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करेगा।

This agreement will ensure long-term stability.

Future tense 'करेगा'.

8

हमें दीर्घकालिक दृष्टिकोण अपनाने की जरूरत है।

We need to adopt a long-term perspective.

Infinitive 'अपनाने' with 'की जरूरत'.

1

अर्थव्यवस्था में दीर्घकालिक मंदी के संकेत मिल रहे हैं।

Signs of a long-term recession are appearing in the economy.

Abstract noun 'मंदी'.

2

दीर्घकालिक पट्टे पर दी गई भूमि का उपयोग कृषि के लिए होगा।

The land given on a long-term lease will be used for agriculture.

Passive construction 'दी गई'.

3

वैज्ञानिकों ने दीर्घकालिक जलवायु परिवर्तन की चेतावनी दी है।

Scientists have warned of long-term climate change.

Present perfect 'दी है'.

4

दीर्घकालिक बेरोजगारी समाज के लिए एक चुनौती है।

Long-term unemployment is a challenge for society.

Compound noun 'बेरोजगारी'.

5

इस नीति के दीर्घकालिक लाभ तात्कालिक लागतों से अधिक हैं।

The long-term benefits of this policy outweigh the immediate costs.

Comparison using 'से अधिक'.

6

दीर्घकालिक संबंधों में विश्वास सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है।

In long-term relationships, trust is most important.

Superlative 'सबसे महत्वपूर्ण'.

7

संस्था ने दीर्घकालिक विकास के लिए एक कोष बनाया है।

The organization has created a fund for long-term development.

Formal noun 'संस्था'.

8

दीर्घकालिक ऋणों की ब्याज दरें अक्सर स्थिर होती हैं।

The interest rates of long-term loans are often fixed.

Possessive 'की' for plural feminine noun.

1

दीर्घकालिक सामाजिक-आर्थिक नीतियों का विश्लेषण करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to analyze long-term socio-economic policies.

Hyphenated compound adjective.

2

यह शोध दीर्घकालिक डेटा पर आधारित है जो दशकों तक फैला हुआ है।

This research is based on long-term data spanning decades.

Participle 'फैला हुआ'.

3

दीर्घकालिक ऋणदाता बाजार में स्थिरता लाने में मदद करते हैं।

Long-term lenders help in bringing stability to the market.

Agentive noun 'ऋणदाता'.

4

दीर्घकालिक मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभावों का अध्ययन अभी भी जारी है।

The study of long-term psychological effects is still ongoing.

Adverbial phrase 'अभी भी'.

5

हमें दीर्घकालिक ऊर्जा सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए वैकल्पिक स्रोतों की आवश्यकता है।

We need alternative sources to ensure long-term energy security.

Purpose clause 'सुनिश्चित करने के लिए'.

6

दीर्घकालिक निवेश पोर्टफोलियो में विविधता लाना जोखिम प्रबंधन के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Diversifying a long-term investment portfolio is crucial for risk management.

Complex subject phrase.

7

इतिहास में दीर्घकालिक प्रवृत्तियों का पता लगाना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है।

Tracing long-term trends in history can be challenging.

Modal 'हो सकता है'.

8

दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता के बिना कोई भी विकास अधूरा है।

Without long-term stability, any development is incomplete.

Preposition 'के बिना'.

1

दीर्घकालिक रणनीतिक स्वायत्तता राष्ट्र की विदेश नीति का मूल स्तंभ है।

Long-term strategic autonomy is the fundamental pillar of the nation's foreign policy.

Highly formal vocabulary.

2

दीर्घकालिक पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के संरक्षण के लिए वैश्विक सहयोग अपरिहार्य है।

Global cooperation is indispensable for the conservation of long-term ecosystems.

Sanskritized Hindi ('अपरिहार्य').

3

यह निबंध दीर्घकालिक ऐतिहासिक चेतना के विकास पर प्रकाश डालता है।

This essay sheds light on the development of long-term historical consciousness.

Idiomatic expression 'प्रकाश डालना'.

4

दीर्घकालिक ऋण शोधन क्षमता किसी भी निगम की वित्तीय सेहत का पैमाना है।

Long-term solvency is the measure of any corporation's financial health.

Technical financial terminology.

5

दीर्घकालिक विकासात्मक प्रतिमानों को समझना वर्तमान संकट के समाधान के लिए अनिवार्य है।

Understanding long-term developmental paradigms is mandatory for resolving the current crisis.

Plural oblique nouns.

6

दीर्घकालिक जनसांख्यिकीय परिवर्तन श्रम बाजार की संरचना को बदल रहे हैं।

Long-term demographic changes are altering the structure of the labor market.

Complex subject.

7

दीर्घकालिक संस्थागत सुधारों की आवश्यकता पर बल दिया गया है।

The need for long-term institutional reforms has been emphasized.

Passive voice 'बल दिया गया है'.

8

दीर्घकालिक लाभ की संभावना ने निवेशकों को आकर्षित किया।

The prospect of long-term gain attracted investors.

Perfect tense 'आकर्षित किया'.

よく使う組み合わせ

दीर्घकालिक योजना
दीर्घकालिक निवेश
दीर्घकालिक बीमारी
दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव
दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य
दीर्घकालिक ऋण
दीर्घकालिक संबंध
दीर्घकालिक रणनीति
दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता
दीर्घकालिक स्मृति

よく使うフレーズ

दीर्घकालिक लाभ

— Benefits that accrue over a long period.

इस व्यायाम के दीर्घकालिक लाभ हैं।

दीर्घकालिक विकास

— Sustainable or long-term growth.

देश के दीर्घकालिक विकास पर ध्यान दें।

दीर्घकालिक परिणाम

— Consequences that appear after a long time.

युद्ध के दीर्घकालिक परिणाम भयानक होते हैं।

दीर्घकालिक पट्टा

— A long-term lease agreement.

जमीन दीर्घकालिक पट्टे पर ली गई है।

दीर्घकालिक समाधान

— A solution that fixes a problem permanently or for a long time.

हमें गरीबी का दीर्घकालिक समाधान चाहिए।

दीर्घकालिक नीति

— A policy designed for the long haul.

शिक्षा के लिए एक नई दीर्घकालिक नीति की जरूरत है।

दीर्घकालिक दृष्टिकोण

— A long-term perspective or outlook.

उसका दृष्टिकोण दीर्घकालिक है।

दीर्घकालिक अनुबंध

— A long-term contract.

खिलाड़ी ने क्लब के साथ दीर्घकालिक अनुबंध किया।

दीर्घकालिक बेरोजगारी

— Chronic unemployment.

दीर्घकालिक बेरोजगारी एक गंभीर समस्या है।

दीर्घकालिक उपचार

— Long-term treatment or cure.

कैंसर के लिए दीर्घकालिक उपचार की आवश्यकता होती है।

よく混同される語

दीर्घकालिक vs लंबा (Lamba)

Lamba refers to physical height or length; Deergh-kaalik refers to duration.

दीर्घकालिक vs तात्कालिक (Taatkaalik)

Taatkaalik means immediate/instant, which is the opposite of long-term.

दीर्घकालिक vs विस्तृत (Vistrit)

Vistrit means detailed or vast in space, not necessarily in time.

慣用句と表現

"लंबी रेस का घोड़ा"

— Someone who is reliable and successful in the long run.

वह राजनीति में लंबी रेस का घोड़ा साबित होगा।

Informal/Metaphorical
"दूर की सोचना"

— To think about the long-term future.

वह हमेशा दूर की सोचता है, इसलिए सफल है।

Neutral
"जड़ें जमाना"

— To become firmly established over a long time.

इस समस्या ने समाज में अपनी जड़ें जमा ली हैं।

Metaphorical
"सालों साल चलना"

— To last for many years.

यह मशीन सालों साल चलेगी।

Informal
"बुढ़ापे की लाठी"

— A long-term support system (usually children for parents).

बेटा अपने माता-पिता के लिए बुढ़ापे की लाठी है।

Cultural
"पत्थर की लकीर"

— Something that is permanent and long-lasting (usually a promise).

मेरा वादा पत्थर की लकीर है।

Idiomatic
"नींव का पत्थर"

— A foundation for long-term success.

यह शिक्षा उसके करियर के लिए नींव का पत्थर है।

Metaphorical
"आँखें खोलना"

— To realize long-term consequences suddenly.

इस घटना ने मेरी आँखें खोल दीं।

Neutral
"हाथ धो बैठना"

— To lose something for the long term due to a mistake.

उसने अपनी दीर्घकालिक नौकरी से हाथ धो लिया।

Informal
"दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी"

— Progressing rapidly and sustainably over time.

उसका व्यवसाय दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी तरक्की कर रहा है।

Idiomatic

間違えやすい

दीर्घकालिक vs अल्पकालिक

Both deal with time duration.

Alp-kaalik is short-term; Deergh-kaalik is long-term.

अल्पकालिक लाभ बनाम दीर्घकालिक नुकसान।

दीर्घकालिक vs चिरकालिक

Very similar meaning.

Chir-kaalik is even more formal and often reserved for medical 'chronic' or ancient things.

चिरकालिक रोगों का इलाज।

दीर्घकालिक vs स्थायी

Both imply something lasting.

Sthayi is 'permanent' (no end); Deergh-kaalik is 'long-term' (finite but long).

स्थायी पता बनाम दीर्घकालिक योजना।

दीर्घकालिक vs पुराना

Both relate to time.

Purana means 'old' (past); Deergh-kaalik means 'long-term' (duration/future).

पुराना घर बनाम दीर्घकालिक निवेश।

दीर्घकालिक vs सतत

Both imply duration.

Satat means 'continuous' (unbroken); Deergh-kaalik means 'long-term' (length of time).

सतत प्रक्रिया बनाम दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य।

文型パターン

A1

यह [Noun] दीर्घकालिक है।

यह योजना दीर्घकालिक है।

A2

हमें दीर्घकालिक [Noun] चाहिए।

हमें दीर्घकालिक समाधान चाहिए।

B1

[Noun] के दीर्घकालिक लाभ [Adjective] हैं।

व्यायाम के दीर्घकालिक लाभ बहुत हैं।

B1

वह दीर्घकालिक [Noun] से पीड़ित है।

वह दीर्घकालिक बीमारी से पीड़ित है।

B2

दीर्घकालिक [Noun] निवेश के लिए [Adjective] है।

दीर्घकालिक फंड निवेश के लिए सुरक्षित है।

C1

दीर्घकालिक [Noun] पर आधारित [Noun] का विश्लेषण।

दीर्घकालिक डेटा पर आधारित रिपोर्ट का विश्लेषण।

C1

बिना दीर्घकालिक [Noun] के, [Noun] असंभव है।

बिना दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता के, विकास असंभव है।

C2

दीर्घकालिक [Noun] की अपरिहार्यता पर [Verb]।

दीर्घकालिक सुधारों की अपरिहार्यता पर बल दिया गया।

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

関連

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使い方

frequency

High in formal/professional Hindi; Low in daily street slang.

よくある間違い
  • दीर्घकालिक रास्ता → लंबा रास्ता

    You cannot use 'दीर्घकालिक' for physical distance. Use 'लंबा' for roads or paths.

  • दीर्घकालिका योजना → दीर्घकालिक योजना

    The word does not change to feminine form. It remains 'दीर्घकालिक'.

  • दीर्घकालिक फिल्म → लंबी फिल्म

    For duration of events like movies, 'लंबी' is more natural than the formal 'दीर्घकालिक'.

  • अल्पकालिक निवेश (when meaning long-term) → दीर्घकालिक निवेश

    Confusing 'Alp' (short) with 'Deergh' (long).

  • दीर्घकालिक समय → दीर्घकाल

    Saying 'दीर्घकालिक समय' is redundant because 'कालिक' already implies time. Just say 'दीर्घकाल' or 'लंबे समय'.

ヒント

Use in Business

When presenting a business case in Hindi, use 'दीर्घकालिक लाभ' to emphasize sustainability. It sounds much more professional than saying 'बहुत फायदा' (lots of profit).

Invariant Form

Remember that you don't need to change the ending of 'दीर्घकालिक' to match the noun. This saves you from worrying about gender and number agreement rules.

Prefix Power

Learn 'दीर्घ' (long) and 'अल्प' (short). These prefixes will help you understand dozens of other words like 'दीर्घायु' (long life) and 'अल्पसंख्यक' (minority).

The 'R' Sound

Don't skip the 'r' in 'Deergh'. If you say 'Deeg-kaalik', it might be misunderstood. Practicing the 'rgh' cluster is great for improving your overall Hindi accent.

News Reading

Scan the headlines of Hindi newspapers. You will almost always find 'दीर्घकालिक' in the business or health sections. It's a great way to see the word in action.

Goal Setting

Try writing your 5-year goals in Hindi. Use 'मेरा दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य है...' (My long-term goal is...). This makes the vocabulary personal and easier to remember.

Contrast is Key

Always learn 'दीर्घकालिक' alongside its opposite 'अल्पकालिक'. Learning words in pairs helps the brain create stronger neural connections.

Suffix Logic

The '-ik' suffix always turns a noun into an adjective. Understanding this pattern (Kaal -> Kaalik) allows you to predict the meaning of new words you encounter.

Formal Register

Use this word when speaking to elders or superiors about serious topics. It shows respect and a high level of education.

Root Association

Associate 'Kaal' with 'Kali' (the goddess of time) or 'Kal' (tomorrow/yesterday). This anchors the 'time' part of the word in your memory.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Deergh' as 'Duration' and 'Kaal' as 'Calendar'. A 'Duration-Calendar' word is for things that last a long time on the calendar.

視覚的連想

Imagine a long, winding road disappearing into the horizon. The road represents 'Deergh' and the horizon represents the distant 'Kaal'.

Word Web

Time Chronic Investment Strategy History Duration Future Stability

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about your life goals using 'दीर्घकालिक' and share them with a friend.

語源

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Deergh' (दीर्घ) means long or extended. 'Kaal' (काल) means time or period. The suffix 'ik' (इक) is used to form adjectives.

元の意味： Pertaining to a long period of time.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal term.

Equates to 'chronic' in medical contexts and 'long-term' in business/general contexts.

Used in Indian Government Budget speeches. Common in 'Dainik Jagran' editorials. Found in Hindi translations of UN reports.

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実際の使用場面

Finance

  • दीर्घकालिक निवेश
  • ब्याज दर
  • पूंजीगत लाभ
  • ऋण अवधि

Medicine

  • जीर्ण रोग
  • नियमित जांच
  • उपचार योजना
  • लक्षण प्रबंधन

Environment

  • जलवायु परिवर्तन
  • सतत विकास
  • पारिस्थितिक प्रभाव
  • संरक्षण

Education

  • करियर लक्ष्य
  • कौशल विकास
  • अध्ययन योजना
  • डिग्री

Relationships

  • प्रतिबद्धता
  • विश्वास
  • साझा भविष्य
  • स्थिरता

会話のきっかけ

"आपका दीर्घकालिक करियर लक्ष्य क्या है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि यह एक दीर्घकालिक समाधान है?"

"दीर्घकालिक निवेश के लिए कौन से विकल्प बेहतर हैं?"

"हम पर्यावरण में दीर्घकालिक सुधार कैसे ला सकते हैं?"

"क्या आप दीर्घकालिक संबंधों में विश्वास करते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

अपने तीन दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों के बारे में लिखें और उन्हें प्राप्त करने की योजना बनाएं।

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में बताएं जिसका आपके जीवन पर दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव पड़ा।

क्या आपको लगता है कि तकनीक का हमारे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव पड़ रहा है?

दीर्घकालिक सफलता बनाम तात्कालिक खुशी पर अपने विचार साझा करें।

अपने देश की किसी एक दीर्घकालिक समस्या और उसके संभावित समाधान पर चर्चा करें।

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'दीर्घकालिक' is an invariant adjective in Hindi. It remains the same whether the noun it modifies is masculine (like 'निवेश') or feminine (like 'योजना'). This is a common feature of many Sanskrit-derived adjectives ending in the suffix '-ik'.

Usually, no. For a movie or a meeting, 'लंबा' (lamba) or 'बहुत समय का' is more appropriate. 'दीर्घकालिक' implies a much longer scale, such as months or years, or a structural persistence like a chronic disease.

The direct opposite is 'अल्पकालिक' (alp-kaalik), which means 'short-term'. Another antonym depending on context is 'तात्कालिक' (taatkaalik), meaning 'immediate' or 'instant'.

Yes, it is quite formal. You will find it in news, textbooks, business reports, and medical documents. In casual conversation, people prefer 'लंबे समय के लिए' or 'हमेशा के लिए'.

The 'r' is a light tap or roll, and the 'gh' is a voiced aspirated velar stop. It sounds like 'deer-gh'. Make sure not to drop the 'r' sound entirely.

Not exactly. 'स्थायी' (sthayi) means permanent. 'दीर्घकालिक' means long-term. A long-term loan has an end date, but a permanent address does not. However, in some contexts, they are used interchangeably.

Yes, it is the standard word for 'chronic'. For example, 'दीर्घकालिक दर्द' means chronic pain.

Common nouns include योजना (plan), निवेश (investment), लक्ष्य (goal), प्रभाव (effect), and बीमारी (disease).

It comes from Sanskrit. 'Deergh' (long) + 'Kaal' (time) + 'ik' (adjective suffix).

No. For a tall or long physical object, use 'लंबा' (lamba). 'दीर्घकालिक' is only for time duration.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write a sentence using 'दीर्घकालिक योजना'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I have a long-term goal.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a chronic illness.

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writing

Write a sentence about long-term investment.

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writing

Discuss the 'long-term effects' of pollution.

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writing

Use 'दीर्घकालिक' in a simple sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'Long-term benefits are important.'

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writing

Write about your long-term dream.

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writing

Explain a long-term strategy in one sentence.

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writing

Write a formal sentence about stability.

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writing

Translate: 'Long-term help'.

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writing

Write: 'This is not long-term'.

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writing

Use 'दीर्घकालिक स्मृति' in a sentence.

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writing

Write about long-term unemployment.

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Write about long-term socio-economic policies.

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writing

Translate: 'Long-term ideas'.

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writing

Translate: 'Long-term solution'.

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writing

Write about long-term relations.

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writing

Use 'दीर्घकालिक पट्टा' in a sentence.

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writing

Write about historical trends.

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speaking

Pronounce: दीर्घकालिक

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speaking

Say: 'Long-term plan' in Hindi.

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Say: 'Chronic disease' in Hindi.

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Say: 'Long-term investment' in Hindi.

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Say: 'Long-term environmental impact' in Hindi.

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Pronounce: दीर्घ

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Pronounce: कालिक

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Say: 'I want a long-term job.'

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Say: 'Think about the long-term.'

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Say: 'This is a long-term strategic goal.'

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Pronounce the 'gh' in Deergh.

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Say: 'Long-term dream'.

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Say: 'Long-term memory'.

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Say: 'Long-term debt'.

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Say: 'Long-term global changes'.

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Say: 'Long time'.

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Say: 'Long-term results'.

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Say: 'Long-term relations'.

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Say: 'Long-term lease'.

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Say: 'Long-term stability is key.'

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 'दीर्घकालिक'

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listening

Listen: 'यह दीर्घकालिक योजना है।' What is being described?

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listening

Listen: 'उसे दीर्घकालिक बीमारी है।' What does he have?

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listening

Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक निवेश करें।' What is the advice?

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listening

Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव का अध्ययन।' What is being studied?

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listening

Listen for 'Deergh'. What does it mean?

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Listen for 'Kaalik'. What does it relate to?

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listening

Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक सफलता।' What kind of success?

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listening

Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक ऋण।' What kind of loan?

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Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता।' What kind of stability?

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listening

Identify the number of syllables in 'दीर्घकालिक'.

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listening

Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक सपना।' What kind of dream?

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listening

Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक लाभ।' What kind of profit?

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Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक रणनीति।' What kind of strategy?

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Listen: 'दीर्घकालिक सुधार।' What kind of reforms?

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/ 180 correct

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