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B2 noun 9分で読める

उपभोग

upbhog
例文 उपभोग 30秒で
解説 उपभोग in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) might seem like a big word, but you can think of it simply as 'using' or 'eating' things in a formal way. While you usually learn 'खाना' (khana - to eat) or 'पीना' (pina - to drink), 'upbhog' is like the 'official' word for taking things into your life. You might see it on a sign about water or in a simple sentence about food. It is a masculine noun, so we say 'ka upbhog'. For example, if you want to say 'consumption of fruit', you say 'phal ka upbhog'. It is not a word you need to use every day at this level, but recognizing it will help you understand formal signs and basic news. Think of it as the 'grown-up' version of using things. At this stage, just remember that it involves using a resource until it's gone or finished.
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By the A2 level, you should start distinguishing 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) from 'उपयोग' (Upyog). While 'upyog' is any kind of use, 'upbhog' is specifically about consuming resources like electricity, water, or food. You will encounter this word in basic health tips ('Consume more vegetables') or in simple environmental rules ('Reduce water consumption'). You can start using it in short sentences to describe your habits. For instance, 'Main har din do litre pani ka upbhog karta hoon' (I consume two liters of water every day). It helps you sound more precise. Remember that it is often paired with the verb 'karna' (to do). So, 'upbhog karna' means 'to consume'. This level is about moving from basic verbs to these more specific 'noun + verb' combinations that make your Hindi sound more structured.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) to discuss topics like the environment, economy, and personal habits in more detail. You should be comfortable using it in the context of 'consumer rights' (upbhokta adhikar) and 'resource management'. You will notice it frequently in Hindi newspapers when they talk about market trends, such as the 'consumption of gold' or 'fuel consumption'. At this stage, you should also understand the word 'उपभोक्ता' (Upbhokta), which means 'consumer'. This allows you to participate in conversations about shopping, quality of goods, and social responsibility. You can explain your opinions on 'excessive consumption' (adhik upbhog) and its impact. This word is a key bridge from casual conversation to more academic and professional Hindi.
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At the B2 level, 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) is a word you should use with nuance and confidence. You understand that it doesn't just mean 'using' but involves the 'exhaustion of utility' or 'experiencing pleasure'. You can use it in debates about 'consumerism' (upbhogvad) and its psychological effects. You are aware of its legal and economic implications, such as 'household consumption expenditure'. You can distinguish between 'upbhog' (consumption) and 'khapat' (market turnover). Your sentences should now include complex structures like 'Sanskritik upbhog' (cultural consumption), referring to how people engage with art and media. You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as the 'consumption of time' or 'consumption of energy'. This level requires you to use the word in formal writing, such as reports or essays on social issues.
At the C1 level, you delve into the philosophical and sociological depths of 'उपभोग' (Upbhog). You can discuss the 'culture of consumption' (upbhog ki sanskriti) and analyze how it shapes modern identity. You are familiar with literary uses where 'upbhog' might describe the aesthetic enjoyment of nature or art. You can use the word in high-level academic discussions about 'sustainable development' and 'macroeconomics'. You understand the subtle differences between 'upbhog' and its synonyms in various Indian dialects and registers. You can write critiques of 'upbhogvad' (consumerism) and discuss the tension between 'bhog' (enjoyment) and 'tyag' (renunciation) in Indian philosophy. Your mastery of the word allows you to use it metaphorically and in complex grammatical constructions without hesitation.
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At the C2 level, 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) is a tool for profound analysis and eloquent expression. You can use it to navigate the most complex legal, economic, and philosophical texts. You understand its historical evolution from Sanskrit 'bhog' to its modern economic application. You can use it to discuss the 'consumption of the self' in digital spaces or the 'aesthetic consumption' of classical music. Your command allows you to play with the word's connotations in creative writing or high-level journalism. You can explain the 'upbhog' of karma in spiritual discourses with the same ease as you explain 'per capita consumption' in a policy paper. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual lens through which you can interpret and describe the human experience in the Hindi-speaking world.
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例文

उपभोग 30秒で

  • Upbhog means 'consumption' or 'utilization' of resources.
  • It is a formal masculine noun often used in economics and health.
  • It differs from 'Upyog' (generic use) by implying depletion.
  • The person who consumes is called an 'Upbhokta' (Consumer).

The Hindi word उपभोग (Upbhog) is a formal and sophisticated term that primarily translates to 'consumption' or 'utilization' in English. It is derived from the Sanskrit roots 'upa' (prefix meaning near or towards) and 'bhog' (meaning enjoyment, experience, or eating). While the common word for 'use' is 'उपयोग' (upyog), 'उपभोग' carries a specific nuance of using something up, consuming a resource, or experiencing a pleasure. It is a cornerstone of economic, environmental, and philosophical discussions in the Hindi language.

Economic Context
In economics, this word refers to the act of using goods and services to satisfy wants. For example, 'घरेलू उपभोग' (household consumption) is a standard phrase used in budget reports and financial news. It implies the final use of a product where its utility is exhausted.
Resource Management
When talking about energy, water, or electricity, 'उपभोग' is the standard term. You will see it on your utility bills under 'बिजली का उपभोग' (Electricity Consumption). It suggests a measurable quantity of a resource being drawn down.

आधुनिक समाज में वस्तुओं का उपभोग बहुत तेज़ी से बढ़ रहा है, जिससे पर्यावरण पर दबाव पड़ रहा है। (In modern society, the consumption of goods is increasing rapidly, putting pressure on the environment.)

Furthermore, in a more traditional or literary sense, 'upbhog' relates to the enjoyment of life's pleasures. If someone is living a life of luxury, one might say they are 'सुख-सुविधाओं का उपभोग' (enjoying/consuming comforts). It implies a deep engagement with the object of use, often resulting in its gradual depletion or the fulfillment of a desire. In the context of consumer rights, the person who performs 'upbhog' is called an 'उपभोक्ता' (Upbhokta), which is the direct translation for 'Consumer'. Understanding this word is essential for navigating formal documents, news broadcasts, and academic texts in Hindi, as it distinguishes between simple utility and the broader impact of consumption on the economy and the individual.

हमें प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के उपभोग में सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए। (We must exercise caution in the consumption of natural resources.)

Philosophical Nuance
In Indian philosophy, 'bhog' (the root) refers to experiencing the fruits of one's past actions (Karma). 'Upbhog' thus subtly carries the weight of experiencing the results of what we take from the world.

Using 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) correctly requires understanding its grammatical status as a masculine noun and its collocation with verbs like 'करना' (to do/perform). When you want to say 'to consume,' you use the compound verb 'उपभोग करना'. It is rarely used in casual slang but is vital for serious communication. Below are several ways to integrate this word into your vocabulary across different registers.

Daily Life & Utilities
When discussing bills or habits: 'क्या आपने इस महीने बिजली का अधिक उपभोग किया है?' (Did you consume more electricity this month?). Here, it replaces the more common 'इस्तेमाल' (use) to sound more precise and formal.

स्वस्थ रहने के लिए ताज़े फलों का उपभोग आवश्यक है। (Consumption of fresh fruits is necessary to stay healthy.)

In this example, 'upbhog' refers to the dietary intake. While 'khana' (eating) is common, 'upbhog' covers the broader concept of nutritional consumption. It is often found in health journals or medical advice.

Economic and Statistical Reports
'देश में ईंधन का उपभोग घट रहा है।' (The consumption of fuel in the country is decreasing.) In this sentence, 'upbhog' is used as a statistical subject. It encompasses the collective action of millions of people.

विलासिता की वस्तुओं का उपभोग केवल धनी वर्ग तक सीमित नहीं है। (The consumption of luxury goods is not limited only to the wealthy class.)

Another important use is in the legal and rights domain. The 'Consumer Protection Act' is known in Hindi as 'उपभोक्ता संरक्षण अधिनियम' (Upbhokta Sanrakshan Adhiniyam). Here, the noun 'Upbhokta' (one who consumes) is derived directly from 'Upbhog'. When you write about your rights as a buyer, you are writing about the rights related to your 'upbhog' of a product.

इंटरनेट का उपभोग रात के समय बढ़ जाता है। (Internet consumption increases during the night time.)

Environmental Context
'सतत उपभोग' (Sustainable consumption) is a key phrase in environmental science. It refers to using resources in a way that doesn't deplete them for future generations.

प्लास्टिक का उपभोग कम करना हमारी प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए। (Reducing the consumption of plastic should be our priority.)

While you might not hear 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) while buying vegetables at a local market (where people use 'lena' or 'khana'), it is omnipresent in professional and public discourse in India. If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear it during the business segment. News anchors discuss 'Gold Consumption' (सोने का उपभोग) or 'Demand and Consumption' (मांग और उपभोग) constantly. It is the language of the 'Samachar' (news).

Government Advertisements
Public service announcements regarding water conservation or electricity saving always use this word. A common slogan might be: 'पानी का सीमित उपभोग करें' (Consume water limitedly/wisely). It sounds more authoritative and civic-minded than 'kam pani use karo'.

रेडियो पर विज्ञापन: 'बिजली के उपभोग में बचत करें, देश का भविष्य उज्ज्वल करें।' (Radio ad: Save in electricity consumption, make the country's future bright.)

In schools and universities, 'Upbhog' is a standard term in textbooks for Economics, Geography, and Social Sciences. Students learn about 'Consumer Behavior' as 'उपभोक्ता व्यवहार' (Upbhokta Vyavahar). If you are reading a newspaper like 'Dainik Bhaskar' or 'Navbharat Times', the editorial pages discussing climate change or the economy will use 'upbhog' to describe the patterns of the population.

अखबार की सुर्खी: 'त्योहारों के दौरान चीनी का उपभोग 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ा।' (Newspaper headline: Sugar consumption increased by 20 percent during festivals.)

In the corporate world, market research reports in Hindi will use 'Upbhog' to analyze how people are using a new app or service. While 'usage' might be 'upyog', the 'consumption of data' is strictly 'data ka upbhog'. It implies a depletion of a quota or a resource. Even in literature, a poet might use 'upbhog' to describe the 'consumption' of time or the 'enjoyment' of a beautiful scene, giving it a slightly more aesthetic and profound meaning than simple usage.

Legal Documents
Contracts and terms of service in Hindi will specify the 'authorized consumption' of a service. For example, 'सेवाओं का उपभोग' (Consumption of services).

The most frequent mistake learners make with 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) is confusing it with its close relative 'उपयोग' (Upyog). While they both relate to 'using' something, they are not interchangeable in every context. Understanding the fine line between these two will make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise.

Upbhog vs. Upyog
'उपयोग' (Upyog) means 'use' or 'utility'. You use a tool, a pen, or a technique. 'उपभोग' (Upbhog) means 'consumption'. You consume food, energy, or resources. You wouldn't say 'मैंने पेन का उपभोग किया' (I consumed the pen) unless you actually ate it! Instead, say 'मैंने पेन का उपयोग किया' (I used the pen).

गलत (Wrong): 'मैं इस चाकू का उपभोग कर रहा हूँ।'
सही (Right): 'मैं इस चाकू का उपयोग कर रहा हूँ।'

Another common error is related to gender. 'उपभोग' is a masculine noun. Learners often mistakenly treat it as feminine because many Hindi abstract nouns ending in 'i' or 'a' sounds can be tricky. Remember, it is 'उसका उपभोग' (his/its consumption), not 'उसकी उपभोग'. Using the wrong possessive adjective is a giveaway that you haven't mastered the noun's gender.

Contextual mismatch is also an issue. Using 'upbhog' in a very casual setting, like telling a friend you 'consumed' a movie, sounds overly dramatic or robotic. In casual Hindi, you would just say 'dekhi' (watched). 'Upbhog' is reserved for formal, statistical, or deeply experiential contexts. If you use it while chatting over tea, people might think you are speaking like a textbook.

अशुद्ध (Inaccurate): 'मैंने कल एक फिल्म का उपभोग किया।'
शुद्ध (Natural): 'मैंने कल एक फिल्म देखी।'

The 'Sevan' Confusion
'सेवन' (Sevan) is another word for consumption, but it is strictly for things you ingest (medicine, food, alcohol). 'Upbhog' is broader and can include electricity or services. Don't use 'sevan' for your internet data!

Hindi is rich with synonyms that vary based on the 'register' (formality level) and the specific 'domain' (subject matter). To truly master 'उपभोग' (Upbhog), you should know its neighbors in the vocabulary map. This will help you choose the right word for the right occasion.

उपयोग (Upyog)
Usage/Utility. Use this for tools, methods, and general purposes. It focuses on the function, whereas 'upbhog' focuses on the consumption or the end-user experience.
सेवन (Sevan)
Intake/Consumption. This is specifically for things you put in your body. Doctors will say 'दवा का सेवन करें' (Consume the medicine). You wouldn't use 'upbhog' for a single pill, though you might for 'nutrition' as a whole.
इस्तेमाल (Istemal)
Use. This is an Urdu-origin word and is the most common way to say 'use' in daily conversation. It is more versatile than 'upbhog' and less formal.

तुलना:
1. 'पानी का उपभोग' (Formal/Economic)
2. 'पानी का इस्तेमाल' (Casual/General)

There are also more specific terms like 'खपत' (Khapat). 'Khapat' is the common word for 'consumption' in business and trade. If a shopkeeper says 'चीनी की खपत ज्यादा है', he means the turnover or the rate at which sugar is being sold/consumed. 'Upbhog' is the act, 'Khapat' is the quantity or rate. Another alternative is 'व्यय' (Vyay), which means 'expenditure' or 'spending'. While 'upbhog' is the act of using, 'vyay' is the act of paying for that use.

भोग (Bhog)
This is the root word. In a religious context, 'Bhog' is the food offered to a deity. In a lifestyle context, it refers to worldly pleasures. 'Upbhog' is the more formal, systematic version of this root.

Finally, for 'utilization' in a positive sense, 'सदुपयोग' (Sadupyog) is a great word. It means 'good use' or 'making the most of something'. If you use your time well, it is 'samay ka sadupyog'. If you just spend your time, it could be 'samay ka upbhog'.

発音ガイド

UK /ʊp.bʱoːɡ/
US /ʊp.boʊɡ/
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レベル別の例文

1

फल का उपभोग स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।

Consumption of fruit is good for health.

Phal (fruit) + ka (of) + upbhog (consumption).

2

कम पानी का उपभोग करें।

Consume less water.

Kam (less) + pani (water) + ka (of) + upbhog (consumption).

3

क्या आप दूध का उपभोग करते हैं?

Do you consume milk?

Question form using 'kya'.

4

बिजली का उपभोग बढ़ गया है।

Electricity consumption has increased.

Badh gaya (has increased) - past tense.

5

चीनी का उपभोग कम करें।

Reduce the consumption of sugar.

Imperative sentence (giving advice).

6

वह ताज़ी हवा का उपभोग कर रहा है।

He is enjoying/consuming fresh air.

Present continuous tense.

7

भोजन का उपभोग धीरे करें।

Consume food slowly.

Dhire (slowly) is an adverb.

8

यह उपभोग के लिए सुरक्षित है।

This is safe for consumption.

Surakshit (safe) + hai (is).

1

हमें प्लास्टिक का उपभोग रोकना चाहिए।

We should stop the consumption of plastic.

Chahiye (should) expresses necessity.

2

इस शहर में तेल का उपभोग अधिक है।

The consumption of oil is high in this city.

Adhik (more/high) describes the noun upbhog.

3

क्या आपने अपना डेटा उपभोग चेक किया?

Did you check your data consumption?

Data (English loanword) + upbhog.

4

मछली का उपभोग यहाँ बहुत आम है।

Consumption of fish is very common here.

Aam (common) used as an adjective.

5

बच्चों को फल का उपभोग करना सिखाएं।

Teach children to consume fruit.

Sikhayen (teach) - causative/imperative.

6

ईंधन के उपभोग से प्रदूषण होता है।

Pollution happens due to the consumption of fuel.

Se (from/due to) shows cause.

7

सर्दियों में चाय का उपभोग बढ़ जाता है।

Tea consumption increases in winter.

Badh jata hai (habitual increase).

8

क्या यह पानी उपभोग के योग्य है?

Is this water fit for consumption?

Yogya (fit/worthy).

1

उपभोक्ता अधिकारों का ज्ञान उपभोग को सुरक्षित बनाता है।

Knowledge of consumer rights makes consumption safe.

Upbhokta (consumer) is the agent noun of upbhog.

2

विकासशील देशों में संसाधनों का उपभोग बढ़ रहा है।

Resource consumption is increasing in developing countries.

Vikassheel (developing) + sansadhan (resources).

3

हमें अपने दैनिक उपभोग की वस्तुओं की सूची बनानी चाहिए।

We should make a list of our daily consumption items.

Dainik (daily) + upbhog.

4

इंटरनेट के अत्यधिक उपभोग के कई नुकसान हैं।

There are many disadvantages to excessive internet consumption.

Atyadhik (excessive) + nuksan (disadvantages).

5

सरकार ने चीनी के उपभोग पर कर बढ़ा दिया है।

The government has increased the tax on sugar consumption.

Kar (tax) + badha diya (increased).

6

क्या आप जानते हैं कि आपका औसत उपभोग कितना है?

Do you know what your average consumption is?

Ausat (average).

7

प्राकृतिक गैस का उपभोग कोयले से बेहतर है।

Consumption of natural gas is better than coal.

Comparison using 'se behtar'.

8

विज्ञापनों का उद्देश्य उपभोग को बढ़ावा देना होता है।

The purpose of advertisements is to promote consumption.

Badhava dena (to promote).

1

सतत उपभोग आज के समय की सबसे बड़ी आवश्यकता है।

Sustainable consumption is the greatest need of today's time.

Satat (sustainable) is a high-level academic term.

2

मध्यम वर्ग के उपभोग पैटर्न में बड़ा बदलाव आया है।

There has been a big change in the consumption patterns of the middle class.

Madhyam varg (middle class) + pattern (loanword).

3

ऊर्जा के उपभोग को कम करने के लिए नई तकनीक अपनानी होगी।

New technology will have to be adopted to reduce energy consumption.

Apnani hogi (will have to adopt).

4

विलासिता की वस्तुओं का उपभोग सामाजिक प्रतिष्ठा का प्रतीक बन गया है।

Consumption of luxury goods has become a symbol of social status.

Vilasita (luxury) + pratishtha (status).

5

बाज़ार में मांग और उपभोग के बीच असंतुलन है।

There is an imbalance between demand and consumption in the market.

Asantulan (imbalance).

6

खाद्य पदार्थों का उपभोग करने से पहले उनकी समाप्ति तिथि जाँच लें।

Check the expiry date of food items before consuming them.

Samapti tithi (expiry date).

7

डिजिटल सामग्री का उपभोग मानसिक स्वास्थ्य को प्रभावित कर सकता है।

Consumption of digital content can affect mental health.

Prabhavit karna (to affect).

8

प्रति व्यक्ति आय बढ़ने से उपभोग में वृद्धि होती है।

An increase in per capita income leads to an increase in consumption.

Prati vyakti aay (per capita income).

1

उपभोगवाद की इस संस्कृति ने मानवीय मूल्यों को गौण कर दिया है।

This culture of consumerism has made human values secondary.

Upbhogvad (consumerism) + gaun (secondary/marginal).

2

सांस्कृतिक उपभोग के माध्यम से हम समाज की मानसिकता को समझ सकते हैं।

Through cultural consumption, we can understand the mindset of society.

Sanskritik (cultural) + mansikta (mindset).

3

संसाधनों का अनियंत्रित उपभोग पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के लिए घातक है।

Uncontrolled consumption of resources is fatal for the ecosystem.

Aniyantrit (uncontrolled) + paristhitiki tantra (ecosystem).

4

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में समय के दार्शनिक उपभोग की चर्चा की है।

The author has discussed the philosophical consumption of time in his book.

Darshanik (philosophical) + charcha (discussion).

5

आर्थिक मंदी के दौरान घरेलू उपभोग में भारी गिरावट दर्ज की गई।

A heavy decline in household consumption was recorded during the economic recession.

Arthik mandi (recession) + giravat (decline).

6

सौंदर्य का उपभोग केवल दृष्टि तक सीमित नहीं है, यह एक अनुभूति है।

The consumption of beauty is not limited to sight; it is an experience/feeling.

Anubhuti (experience/feeling).

7

उपभोग की वस्तुओं की गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करना राज्य का दायित्व है।

Ensuring the quality of consumption goods is the responsibility of the state.

Gunvatta (quality) + dayitva (responsibility).

8

वह अपनी कला के माध्यम से उपभोग की व्यर्थता को दर्शाता है।

Through his art, he depicts the futility of consumption.

Vyarthta (futility).

1

पूंजीवाद ने उपभोग को ही अस्तित्व का एकमात्र आधार बना दिया है।

Capitalism has made consumption the sole basis of existence.

Punjivad (capitalism) + astitva (existence).

2

बौद्धिक संपदा का उपभोग भी नैतिक सीमाओं के भीतर होना चाहिए।

The consumption of intellectual property should also be within ethical boundaries.

Bauddhik sampada (intellectual property) + naitik (ethical).

3

उपभोग की यह अंधी दौड़ अंततः विनाश की ओर ले जाएगी।

This blind race of consumption will ultimately lead towards destruction.

Andhi daud (blind race) + antatah (ultimately).

4

वैश्वीकरण ने उपभोग के प्रतिमानों को सार्वभौमिक बना दिया है।

Globalization has made consumption patterns universal.

Vaishvikaran (globalization) + sarvabhaumik (universal).

5

क्या आध्यात्मिक उपभोग भौतिक उपभोग का विकल्प हो सकता है?

Can spiritual consumption be an alternative to material consumption?

Adhyatmik (spiritual) vs Bhautik (material).

6

सिद्धांततः, उपभोग केवल अभाव की पूर्ति है, परंतु व्यवहार में यह प्रदर्शन है।

Theoretically, consumption is only the fulfillment of lack, but in practice, it is a display.

Siddhantatah (theoretically) + pradarshan (display).

7

महात्मा गांधी के अनुसार, उपभोग में संयम ही सच्ची स्वतंत्रता है।

According to Mahatma Gandhi, restraint in consumption is true freedom.

Sanyam (restraint).

8

उपभोग की प्रवृत्तियाँ समाज के मनोवैज्ञानिक स्वास्थ्य का दर्पण होती हैं।

Consumption trends are a mirror of the psychological health of society.

Pravrittiyan (trends/tendencies) + darpan (mirror).

よく使う組み合わせ

बिजली का उपभोग
पानी का उपभोग
घरेलू उपभोग
अत्यधिक उपभोग
ईंधन का उपभोग
डेटा का उपभोग
खाद्य उपभोग
प्रति व्यक्ति उपभोग
सतत उपभोग
सामूहिक उपभोग

よく使うフレーズ

उपभोग की वस्तुएँ

— Consumer goods or items meant for final use.

बाज़ार में उपभोग की वस्तुओं की कमी है।

उपभोग व्यय

— Consumption expenditure; the money spent on consuming.

औसत उपभोग व्यय में वृद्धि हुई है।

अंतिम उपभोग

— Final consumption; the end stage of using a product.

यह उत्पाद अंतिम उपभोग के लिए तैयार है।

उपभोग सीमा

— Consumption limit; a cap on how much can be used.

सरकार ने मुफ्त बिजली की उपभोग सीमा तय की है।

उपभोग दर

— Consumption rate; the speed at which things are used.

तेल की उपभोग दर चिंताजनक है।

उपभोग पैटर्न

— Consumption pattern; the habits of how people use things.

युवाओं का उपभोग पैटर्न बदल रहा है।

उपभोग क्षमता

— Consumption capacity; the ability to use or take in.

इस मशीन की उपभोग क्षमता बहुत अधिक है।

उपभोग स्तर

— Consumption level; the standard or amount of use.

ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में उपभोग स्तर सुधर रहा है।

उपभोग की आदतें

— Consumption habits; personal routines of usage.

स्वस्थ उपभोग की आदतें अपनाएं।

उपभोग मूल्य

— Consumption value; the worth derived from using something.

इस सेवा का उपभोग मूल्य बहुत अधिक है।

慣用句と表現

"सुख का उपभोग करना"

— To enjoy happiness or comforts of life.

वह अपने बुढ़ापे में सुख का उपभोग कर रहा है।

Literary
"समय का उपभोग"

— To utilize time (often implying using it up).

हमें अपने खाली समय का सही उपभोग करना चाहिए।

Neutral
"अधिकारों का उपभोग"

— To exercise or enjoy one's rights.

हर नागरिक को अपने अधिकारों का उपभोग करने का हक है।

Formal/Legal
"साधनों का उपभोग"

— Using available means or resources.

उपलब्ध साधनों का उपभोग सोच-समझकर करें।

Formal
"प्रकृति का उपभोग"

— Enjoying the beauty and resources of nature.

पहाड़ों में लोग प्रकृति का उपभोग करने जाते हैं।

Literary
"ज्ञान का उपभोग"

— Applying or benefiting from knowledge.

केवल ज्ञान होना काफी नहीं, उसका उपभोग भी ज़रूरी है।

Academic
"शक्ति का उपभोग"

— Using one's power or energy.

राजा अपनी शक्ति का उपभोग प्रजा की भलाई के लिए करता था।

Literary/Historical
"विरासत का उपभोग"

— Enjoying an inheritance or legacy.

वह अपने पूर्वजों की विरासत का उपभोग कर रहा है।

Formal
"सुविधाओं का उपभोग"

— Utilizing amenities or facilities.

होटल में सभी आधुनिक सुविधाओं का उपभोग करें।

Neutral
"अवसर का उपभोग"

— Making the most of an opportunity.

उसने मिले हुए हर अवसर का उपभोग किया।

Neutral
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