A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Գնացքով գնալ

գնացքով գնալ

To go by train

意味

Using a train for travel.

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文化的背景

The 'Electric' (Էլեկտրիչկա) is a cultural staple for students and workers traveling between Yerevan and nearby cities like Hrazdan or Gyumri. It's known for being very cheap and social. The night train from Yerevan to Tbilisi is a rite of passage for regional travelers. It's a place where Armenians and Georgians often share meals and wine in the 'Kupe' (compartment). Many train stations in Armenia, like the one in Gyumri, are architectural monuments. Going by train is often associated with the grandeur of the Soviet industrial era. New high-speed trains have been introduced on the Yerevan-Gyumri route, changing the perception of 'գնացքով գնալ' from a slow journey to a modern, efficient one.

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The '-ով' rule

Remember that almost all vehicles in Armenian use the '-ով' ending. Learn it once, use it for cars, buses, and planes!

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Metro vs. Train

Don't call the Yerevan Metro a 'գնացք' in casual conversation; people will think you're going to another city.

意味

Using a train for travel.

💡

The '-ով' rule

Remember that almost all vehicles in Armenian use the '-ով' ending. Learn it once, use it for cars, buses, and planes!

⚠️

Metro vs. Train

Don't call the Yerevan Metro a 'գնացք' in casual conversation; people will think you're going to another city.

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Verb Placement

Put 'գնացքով' right before the verb 'գնալ' to sound most natural.

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Sharing is Caring

If you go by train in Armenia, it's polite to offer some of your snacks to your neighbors in the compartment.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'գնացք' to say 'by train'.

Մենք _____ ենք գնում Գյումրի:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: գնացքով

The instrumental case '-ով' is required to show the means of transport.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'I went by train'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ես գնացքով գնացի:

'Գնացի' is the past tense of 'գնալ'.

Match the Armenian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Գնացքով գնալ - To go by train, Մետրոյով գնալ - To go by metro, Ավտոբուսով գնալ - To go by bus

All these use the instrumental case '-ով' for transport.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

Անի: Ինչպե՞ս ես գալիս: Կարեն: Ես _______:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: գնացքով եմ գալիս

Karen is responding about how he is coming, using the instrumental case.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Train vs. Metro

Գնացք (Train)
Intercity Քաղաքների միջև
Մետրո (Metro)
Intracity Քաղաքի ներսում

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'գնացք' to say 'by train'. Fill Blank A1

Մենք _____ ենք գնում Գյումրի:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: գնացքով

The instrumental case '-ով' is required to show the means of transport.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'I went by train'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ես գնացքով գնացի:

'Գնացի' is the past tense of 'գնալ'.

Match the Armenian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Գնացքով գնալ - To go by train, Մետրոյով գնալ - To go by metro, Ավտոբուսով գնալ - To go by bus

All these use the instrumental case '-ով' for transport.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Անի: Ինչպե՞ս ես գալիս: Կարեն: Ես _______:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: գնացքով եմ գալիս

Karen is responding about how he is coming, using the instrumental case.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in informal speech, you can drop the verb 'գնալ' if the context of movement is clear.

It is 'գնացքով'. The definite article '-ը' is usually not added to the instrumental case in this context.

You say 'Արագընթաց գնացքով գնալ'.

Գնացքներով գնալ (to go by trains), but it's rarely used unless speaking generally about the mode of transport.

Technically yes, but usually you would say 'խաղալ գնացքով' (to play with a train).

It is neutral. It's appropriate for all settings.

'Գնացքով' is the method of travel; 'գնացքի մեջ' is your physical location inside the train.

Ես նախընտրում եմ գնացքով գնալ:

No, the suffix '-ով' replaces the English preposition 'by'.

Yes, especially for the Yerevan-Gyumri and Yerevan-Tbilisi routes.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Մեքենայով գնալ

similar

To go by car

🔗

Ինքնաթիռով թռչել

similar

To fly by plane

🔗

Ոտքով գնալ

similar

To go on foot

🔗

Գնացքից իջնել

contrast

To get off the train

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Գնացքի տոմս

builds on

Train ticket

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