A1 · 初級 チャプター 9

Adjectives and Descriptive Language

4 トータルルール
40 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of description to bring your Kannada sentences to life with vibrant detail.

  • Identify common Kannada adjectives.
  • Place descriptive words correctly before nouns.
  • Combine colors and sizes to paint pictures with words.
Paint your world with words.

学べること

Expand your vocabulary with common adjectives. Learn how to place adjectives before nouns to describe the world.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe everyday objects using size and color adjectives.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Nannadu dodda mane.

Mine is a big house.

カンナダ語の形容詞の語順：名詞を修飾する (dodda mane)
2

Idu nanna hosa phone.

This is my new phone.

カンナダ語の形容詞の語順：名詞を修飾する (dodda mane)
3

Nanna kāru kempu.

My car is red.

色の表現 (Kempu, Nīli)
4

Adu hasiru baṇṇada bag.

That is a green colored bag.

色の表現 (Kempu, Nīli)
5

Nanage dodda coffee bēku.

I want a big coffee.

カンナダ語で大きさを表す (dodda, sanna)
6

Adu tumba udda queue.

That is a very long queue.

カンナダ語で大きさを表す (dodda, sanna)
7

Nanage `hosa` phone beku.

I want a new phone.

カンナダ語の形容詞：簡単な一致 (dodda, hosa)
8

Avanu `olleyu` huduga.

He is a good boy.

カンナダ語の形容詞：簡単な一致 (dodda, hosa)

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The 'English' Rule

If you are confused, just remember English. We say 'Green Apple', not 'Apple Green'. Kannada follows the exact same logic.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の形容詞の語順：名詞を修飾する (dodda mane)
💡

The 'Baṇṇa' Shortcut

If you forget the specific adjective form, you can always say '[Color Name] baṇṇada' (e.g., kempu baṇṇada). It means 'of red color' and works for everything!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 色の表現 (Kempu, Nīli)
🎯

The 'Elder' Nuance

Remember that dodda and chikka are also used for family relations. Dodda-ppa is your father's elder brother, and Chikka-ppa is his younger brother.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語で大きさを表す (dodda, sanna)
💡

The 'No Change' Rule

Always remember that Kannada adjectives are like English ones—they don't change based on who you're talking about. It's 'dodda' for everyone!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の形容詞：簡単な一致 (dodda, hosa)

重要な語彙 (6)

dodda big sanna small kempu red nīli blue hosa new mane house

Real-World Preview

shopping-bag

Buying a Shirt

Review Summary

  • Adjective + Noun
  • Adj + Noun + ide

よくある間違い

In Kannada, the adjective must come before the noun, not after.

Wrong: Mane dodda
正解: Dodda mane

Adjectives do not take plural suffixes; only the noun does.

Wrong: Dodda-galu mane
正解: Dodda mane-galu

Do not add linking particles between the adjective and the noun.

Wrong: Kempu-a shart
正解: Kempu shart

Next Steps

You are doing great! Keep practicing these descriptions, and you will be speaking fluently in no time.

Label your furniture with sticky notes using Kannada adjectives.

Continue to: Postpositions and Location

クイック練習 (8)

Fix the word order for 'Long queue'.

Find and fix the mistake:

Queue udda.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Udda queue.
In Kannada, the adjective (udda) must come before the noun (queue).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語で大きさを表す (dodda, sanna)

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'Green'.

The leaf is ____. (ಎಲೆ ____ ಇದೆ.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hasiru
'Hasiru' is the Kannada word for Green.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 色の表現 (Kempu, Nīli)

Choose the correct adjective for 'New Car'.

___ car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hosa
In Kannada, the base adjective 'hosa' is used before the noun without any changes.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の形容詞：簡単な一致 (dodda, hosa)

Fix the adjective agreement mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Doddagaḷu manegaḷu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dodda manegaḷu.
Adjectives like 'dodda' do not take plural suffixes even if the noun is plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の形容詞：簡単な一致 (dodda, hosa)

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective placement.

I have a _____ (new) car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hosa car
In Kannada, the adjective 'hosa' (new) must come before the noun 'car'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の形容詞の語順：名詞を修飾する (dodda mane)

Find the mistake in this sentence: 'Nanna car kempugaḷu.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Nanna car kempugaḷu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nanna car kempu.
Adjectives in Kannada do not take plural suffixes like 'gaḷu'. 'Kempu' is enough.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 色の表現 (Kempu, Nīli)

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nannadu mane dodda.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nannadu dodda mane.
Adjectives like 'dodda' (big) belong before the noun 'mane' (house).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の形容詞の語順：名詞を修飾する (dodda mane)

Choose the correct word for 'Big house'.

____ mane.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dodda
We use the base form 'dodda' when it directly precedes the noun 'mane'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語で大きさを表す (dodda, sanna)

Score: /8

よくある質問 (6)

No, in the attributive position (before the noun), the adjective remains the same regardless of gender. For example, olleya works for both huduga (boy) and hudugi (girl).
The word for 'very' is tumba. It goes right before the adjective, like tumba dodda mane (a very big house).
No, Kannada color adjectives are invariant. Whether it's one red car or a hundred, it’s always 'kempu'.
'Kāru kempu ide' (The car is red) vs 'Kempu kāru' (The red car). Very straightforward!
No, it stays exactly the same. For example, 'dodda mane' (big house) and 'dodda manegaḷu' (big houses) both use the same form of the adjective.
Yes, you can say 'udda cinema' if you feel the movie is dragging on too long. It's very common in casual speech.
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Postpositions and Location
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