A1 Expression フォーマル

무엇을 도와드릴까요?

Mueoseul dowadeurilkkayo?

How can I help you?

Phrase in 30 Seconds

A polite, standard way to offer assistance to someone in a professional or service-oriented setting.

  • Means: A polite inquiry asking how you can be of service to someone.
  • Used in: Shops, restaurants, customer service calls, and professional meetings.
  • Don't confuse: Do not use this with close friends; it sounds overly robotic or distant.
Polite bow + 'How can I help?' = Professional service

Explanation at your level:

This is a polite way to ask 'Can I help you?' in a store or office.
Used in service settings, this phrase combines the verb 'to help' with honorifics to show respect to the customer.
This expression is a staple of Korean service culture, utilizing the humble-honorific '드리다' to establish a professional distance and demonstrate readiness to assist.
As a cornerstone of Korean business etiquette, '무엇을 도와드릴까요?' functions as a phatic expression that initiates the service-provider/customer dynamic while maintaining strict hierarchical politeness.
The phrase exemplifies the intersection of Korean honorific systems and service-oriented pragmatics, where the selection of the humble verb '드리다' is essential for maintaining the expected social distance in a commercial transaction.
From a sociolinguistic perspective, this phrase illustrates the 'service-as-deference' model in Korean culture. By employing the humble-honorific '드리다', the speaker linguistically subordinates themselves to the interlocutor, thereby fulfilling the cultural requirement for professional humility in customer-facing roles.

意味

A polite offer of assistance.

🌍

文化的背景

Service is very polite.

💡

Smile

Always smile when saying this.

意味

A polite offer of assistance.

💡

Smile

Always smile when saying this.

自分をテスト

Which is appropriate for a store clerk?

A: 무엇을 도와드릴까요? B: 도와줄래?

✓ 正解！ ✗ おしい！ 正解: A

A is formal.

🎉 スコア： /1

よくある質問

1 問

No, it is too formal.

関連フレーズ

🔄

어떻게 도와드릴까요?

synonym

How can I help?

どこで使う？

🛍️

Retail Store

Clerk: 어서 오세요. 무엇을 도와드릴까요?

formal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Do-wa' (help) and 'Dri-da' (give). You are giving help!

Visual Association

Imagine a polite clerk bowing slightly while saying this.

Story

You walk into a shop. The clerk bows. They say the phrase. You feel welcomed.

Word Web

돕다도와주다도와드리다손님서비스친절

チャレンジ

Say this phrase 5 times to a mirror with a smile.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

¿En qué puedo ayudarle?

Korean uses a humble verb.

French high

Comment puis-je vous aider ?

French uses inversion for formality.

German high

Wie kann ich Ihnen helfen?

German uses dative case.

Japanese high

何かお手伝いしましょうか？

Japanese is often more indirect.

Arabic high

كيف يمكنني مساعدتك؟

Arabic uses gendered endings.

Chinese high

有什么可以帮您的吗？

Chinese uses '您' for respect.

Korean self

무엇을 도와드릴까요?

None.

Portuguese high

Como posso ajudar?

Portuguese is less formal.

Easily Confused

무엇을 도와드릴까요? 対 도와줄까?

Informal vs Formal

Use only with friends.

よくある質問 (1)

No, it is too formal.

役に立った？

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