To be absent from a mandatory event or location like school.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used when someone misses school or a formal meeting.
- Specifically refers to being absent from an assigned seat.
- Requires a valid reason in most formal settings.
개요
'결석하다'는 '결석(缺席)'이라는 한자어에 '하다'가 붙은 동사입니다. '결(缺)'은 빠지다, '석(席)'은 자리라는 뜻으로, 즉 '자리가 비다'라는 의미를 가집니다. 주로 학교 수업이나 회의, 행사 등 지정된 자리에 참석하지 못하는 상황을 나타냅니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 보통 '-에 결석하다'의 형태로 사용합니다. 학교의 경우 '수업에 결석하다', '학교에 결석하다'와 같이 쓰입니다. 3) 공통적인 맥락: 학생이 아파서 학교에 못 가거나, 직장인이 개인적인 일로 출근하지 못했을 때 사용합니다. 정당한 사유가 있을 때는 '결석계를 제출하다'와 같은 표현을 함께 쓰기도 합니다. 4) 유사 단어 비교: '결근하다'는 주로 직장에서 일을 하러 나가지 않을 때 사용하며, '결석하다'는 주로 학교 수업이나 모임에 참석하지 않을 때 사용합니다. '결항하다'는 교통수단이 운행되지 않는 경우를 뜻하므로 대상이 다릅니다.
例文
몸이 아파서 수업에 결석했습니다.
everydayI was absent from class because I was sick.
정당한 사유 없이 결석하면 안 됩니다.
formalYou must not be absent without a valid reason.
어제 왜 결석했어?
informalWhy were you absent yesterday?
연속 3일 결석하여 출석률이 낮아졌습니다.
academicI have been absent for 3 consecutive days, so my attendance rate has dropped.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
무단 결석
unexcused absence
병가 결석
absence due to illness
よく混同される語
Used specifically for missing work at a company. '결석' is for school.
Means arriving late to a destination. '결석' means not showing up at all.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '결석하다' in formal and neutral settings. It is a standard term used in school records and official communication. Avoid using it for work-related absences.
よくある間違い
Many learners use '결석하다' when they miss work, which is incorrect. Another mistake is using it without the location particle '-에'.
Tips
Use with specific location markers
Always pair '결석하다' with the location or event particle '-에'. For example, say '수업에 결석했다'.
Do not use for work
Remember to use '결근하다' for missing work. '결석' is strictly for academic or school-related contexts.
Importance of attendance in Korea
In Korean schools, attendance records are very important for grades. Students often need a doctor's note for long absences.
語源
Derived from the Sino-Korean characters 缺 (gap/missing) and 席 (seat). It literally means a seat being empty.
文化的な背景
Attendance is highly valued in the Korean education system. Being absent often requires formal documentation to avoid academic penalties.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '결' (missing) + '석' (seat). You are missing from your assigned seat in the classroom.
よくある質問
4 問아니요, 직장에는 보통 '결근하다'라는 표현을 사용합니다. '결석'은 주로 학교나 수업에 참석하지 않을 때 쓰는 말입니다.
결석의 반대말은 '출석'입니다. 참석해야 할 자리에 나가는 것을 '출석하다'라고 합니다.
학교의 경우 선생님께 미리 연락을 드리거나, 나중에 '결석계'를 제출해야 합니다. 정당한 사유를 증명하는 것이 중요합니다.
지각은 늦게 도착하는 것이고, 결석은 아예 참석하지 않는 것입니다. 둘 다 출석 관리에서는 다르게 기록됩니다.
自分をテスト
철수는 오늘 감기에 걸려서 학교에 ___.
학교에 가지 못한 상황이므로 '결석하다'가 적절합니다.
スコア： /1
Summary
To be absent from a mandatory event or location like school.
- Used when someone misses school or a formal meeting.
- Specifically refers to being absent from an assigned seat.
- Requires a valid reason in most formal settings.
Use with specific location markers
Always pair '결석하다' with the location or event particle '-에'. For example, say '수업에 결석했다'.
Do not use for work
Remember to use '결근하다' for missing work. '결석' is strictly for academic or school-related contexts.
Importance of attendance in Korea
In Korean schools, attendance records are very important for grades. Students often need a doctor's note for long absences.
例文
4 / 4몸이 아파서 수업에 결석했습니다.
I was absent from class because I was sick.
정당한 사유 없이 결석하면 안 됩니다.
You must not be absent without a valid reason.
어제 왜 결석했어?
Why were you absent yesterday?
연속 3일 결석하여 출석률이 낮아졌습니다.
I have been absent for 3 consecutive days, so my attendance rate has dropped.
Related Content
関連語彙
educationの関連語
백점
A2A perfect score, typically 100 points, in a test or exam.
능력
B1The possession of the means or skill to do something; talent or capacity to perform a task.
결석
B1The state of being absent from a place or event, especially a school or university class.
학업성취도
B2The extent to which a student has achieved their short or long-term educational goals, usually measured by grades or test scores.
학업 성취
B2The extent to which a student or institution has achieved their educational goals, typically measured by grades or test scores.
학문
B1A field of study or the pursuit of knowledge through systematic research and learning.
학문적
B1Relating to education, scholarship, or schools; focused on theoretical study rather than practical application.
학술
B1Relating to education and scholarship, especially at a college or university level; academic pursuits or studies.
학원
A2A private educational institute for supplementary learning.
성취하다
B2To achieve or accomplish a goal, task, or desire through effort. It is commonly used when talking about career or academic success.
