각주
A footnote is a small note at the bottom of a page that gives extra information about something on that page.
Explanation at your level:
A footnote is a small note at the bottom of a page. It helps you understand the book better. You see a small number, and then you look down to read the note. It is very useful for students!
When you read a textbook, you might see small numbers in the text. These numbers lead to footnotes at the bottom of the page. They give you extra information or explain a hard word. Always check the bottom of the page if you are confused.
In academic writing, authors use footnotes to cite their sources or provide extra context. This keeps the main text easy to read while ensuring the author provides all necessary evidence. If you are writing a research paper, you will definitely need to use them correctly.
A footnote serves as a secondary layer of information. While the main body of a text presents the primary argument, the footnotes offer nuances, bibliographical references, or tangential thoughts that would otherwise disrupt the flow of the narrative. It is a standard convention in formal and scholarly discourse.
The footnote is an essential tool for scholarly rigor. It allows for the integration of meta-commentary without compromising the integrity of the primary text. Often, the most interesting parts of a historical text can be found in the footnotes, as they reveal the author's hidden sources or personal opinions that were too informal for the main body.
Historically, the footnote represents the evolution of textual authority. By separating the 'voice' of the author from the 'evidence' of the research, the footnote creates a dialectic relationship between the two. In literary theory, some authors even use footnotes to subvert the reader's expectations, creating a recursive narrative structure that challenges the traditional hierarchy of the page.
30秒でわかる単語
- A footnote is a note at the bottom of a page.
- It provides extra information or citations.
- It is marked by a small number in the text.
- Commonly used in academic and non-fiction writing.
Think of a footnote as a helpful sidekick to the main story. When an author wants to add extra details without cluttering up the main paragraph, they use a footnote.
You will usually see a little superscript number like this1 right next to a word or sentence. If you follow that number down to the bottom of the page, you will find the corresponding note. It is a brilliant way to keep the main text clean while still providing all the juicy extra facts you might want to know!
The word footnote is a compound of 'foot' and 'note.' It literally means a note placed at the 'foot' or bottom of the page.
This practice has been around since the invention of printed books. In the Middle Ages, monks would write glosses in the margins of manuscripts to explain difficult words. As printing technology improved, these notes moved from the margins to the bottom of the page, becoming the standardized footnote we recognize in academic papers today.
You will most often encounter footnotes in academic writing, research papers, and non-fiction books. They are rarely used in casual conversation or fiction novels.
Common phrases include 'see the footnote', 'add a footnote', or 'refer to the footnote'. In a professional setting, you might hear someone say, 'Let's add a footnote to clarify that data point,' which means they want to provide extra context without changing the main argument.
While 'footnote' is a technical term, it is sometimes used metaphorically. 'A mere footnote in history' is a common expression used to describe an event or person that is considered unimportant compared to the bigger picture.
- A footnote to history: Something minor.
- Read the footnotes: To pay attention to the fine print.
- Add a footnote: To provide a small, final comment.
- Footnote-heavy: A document with too many notes.
- Buried in the footnotes: Information that is hard to find.
The word footnote is a regular countable noun. Its plural form is simply footnotes.
Pronunciation: In the US, it is /ˈfʊt.noʊt/. The stress is on the first syllable 'foot'. It rhymes with words like 'root note' or 'boot note' (if those were words!). Remember to keep the 'o' sound clear in the second syllable.
Fun Fact
It replaced the older term 'gloss' used in handwritten manuscripts.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'u' sound, then 'n' and 'oat'.
Clear 't' sounds, stress on the first syllable.
Common Errors
- pronouncing the 't' too softly
- misplacing the stress
- making the 'u' sound too long
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read.
Simple to use.
Rarely used in speech.
Easy to hear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Compound Nouns
footnote
Pluralization of Nouns
footnotes
Imperative Mood
Read the footnote.
Examples by Level
Look at the footnote.
Look at the small note.
Imperative sentence.
I read the footnote.
I read the bottom note.
Past tense.
The footnote is long.
The note is long.
Adjective usage.
Read the footnote now.
Read the note now.
Imperative.
Where is the footnote?
Where is the note?
Question word.
This is a footnote.
This is a note.
Demonstrative pronoun.
Find the footnote.
Find the note.
Verb start.
I like the footnote.
I like the note.
Simple verb.
Check the footnote for more info.
The footnote explains the word.
Did you read the footnote?
There is a footnote on page five.
The footnote is at the bottom.
I added a footnote to my essay.
Read the footnote carefully.
The footnote is very helpful.
The author included a footnote about the source.
Please refer to the footnote for the definition.
The footnote clarifies the complex data.
I found a mistake in the footnote.
Footnotes are common in academic papers.
The footnote provides a link to the website.
Don't ignore the footnotes while reading.
The footnote was written in small print.
The historian added a lengthy footnote to support his claim.
Footnotes often contain the most interesting trivia.
She decided to move the anecdote to a footnote.
The footnote serves as a citation for the quote.
His contribution was relegated to a mere footnote.
The footnotes occupy half of the page.
Ensure your footnotes follow the style guide.
The footnote adds necessary nuance to the argument.
The footnotes provide a fascinating glimpse into the author's research process.
His life's work was reduced to a footnote in the grand scheme of things.
The scholarly edition features extensive footnotes.
I prefer reading books where the footnotes are on the same page.
The footnote acts as a meta-commentary on the main text.
She meticulously cross-referenced every single footnote.
The footnote provides a necessary caveat to the main assertion.
Footnotes are indispensable for critical analysis.
The dense footnotes reveal the author's obsession with archival detail.
In postmodern literature, the footnote is often used as a tool for narrative subversion.
The footnote creates a dialogue between the primary text and the historical record.
He spent years deciphering the footnotes of the ancient manuscript.
The footnote stands as a testament to the author's exhaustive research.
The footnote is a quintessential feature of the academic apparatus.
Her analysis of the footnotes changed how we view the entire work.
The footnote allows the author to maintain a scholarly distance.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"a mere footnote"
something unimportant
His role was a mere footnote.
neutral"buried in the footnotes"
hidden or ignored
The truth was buried in the footnotes.
casual"read the fine print"
to pay attention to details
Always read the fine print.
common"a footnote to history"
a minor historical event
The battle was a footnote to history.
formal"margin of error"
allowance for mistakes
Consider the margin of error.
formal"between the lines"
finding hidden meaning
Read between the lines.
commonEasily Confused
Both are notes.
Position in the book.
Footnote is on the page; endnote is at the end.
Both are extra notes.
Location.
Marginalia are in the margins.
Both contain extra info.
Size and scope.
Appendix is a large section at the end.
Both define words.
Format.
A glossary is a list of terms.
Sentence Patterns
Please refer to the footnote for...
Please refer to the footnote for more details.
The footnote explains that...
The footnote explains that this event happened in 1920.
See footnote [number] for...
See footnote 5 for the source.
Add a footnote to...
Add a footnote to clarify the data.
The author includes a footnote about...
The author includes a footnote about his childhood.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
It is a compound noun written as one word.
The plural 's' goes at the end, not in the middle.
Footnotes are for supplementary info, not the main story.
You must link the note to the text with a number.
Endnotes are at the end of the book, footnotes are at the bottom of the page.
Tips
The 'Foot' Trick
Remember that a foot is at the bottom of your body, so a footnote is at the bottom of the page.
When to use
Only use them when you need to provide extra info that isn't essential to the main flow.
Academic Standard
In English universities, footnotes are a mandatory part of citation styles like Chicago.
Pluralization
Always add an 's' to make it plural: footnotes.
Stress the First
Say FOOT-note, not foot-NOTE.
Don't confuse with endnotes
Endnotes are at the end; footnotes are at the bottom.
Historical Roots
Footnotes evolved from medieval 'glosses' written in the margins.
Check the Footnotes
When reading a difficult non-fiction book, always read the footnotes first to understand the context.
Keep it short
Footnotes should be brief and to the point.
Superscript
Always use a small superscript number in the text to link to the footnote.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Foot = Bottom, Note = Writing. Writing at the bottom.
Visual Association
A book with a tiny arrow pointing from the text to the bottom of the page.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Find a textbook and count how many footnotes are on one page.
語源
English
Original meaning: A note at the foot of a page.
文化的な背景
None.
Widely used in academic and legal documents.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Academic Writing
- cite the source
- refer to the footnote
- provide context
Legal Documents
- see below
- reference number
- legal citation
Reading Non-fiction
- check the bottom
- extra info
- interesting trivia
Editing
- insert footnote
- format the note
- check the numbering
Conversation Starters
"Do you usually read the footnotes in a book?"
"Why do you think authors use footnotes instead of putting info in the main text?"
"Have you ever seen a book with too many footnotes?"
"Do you prefer footnotes or endnotes?"
"What is the most interesting footnote you have ever read?"
Journal Prompts
Write a paragraph about a topic and include a footnote.
Explain why footnotes are important for research.
Describe a book you read that had interesting footnotes.
If you wrote a book, would you use footnotes? Why or why not?
よくある質問
8 問It is one word: footnote.
At the bottom of the page where the reference appears.
In academic writing, yes, for citations.
Footnotes are at the bottom of the page; endnotes are at the end of the chapter or book.
It is unusual, but you can if you need to clarify something.
No, mostly non-fiction and academic books.
Use the 'References' tab and click 'Insert Footnote'.
Yes, but keep it concise.
自分をテスト
The ___ is at the bottom of the page.
A footnote is a note on a page.
What is a footnote?
It is a note at the bottom of a page.
Footnotes are usually found at the end of a book.
Footnotes are at the bottom of the page; endnotes are at the end of the book.
Word
意味
These are standard academic terms.
The footnote is at the bottom of the page.
スコア： /5
Summary
A footnote is a helpful note at the bottom of a page that gives you extra information without distracting you from the main text.
- A footnote is a note at the bottom of a page.
- It provides extra information or citations.
- It is marked by a small number in the text.
- Commonly used in academic and non-fiction writing.
The 'Foot' Trick
Remember that a foot is at the bottom of your body, so a footnote is at the bottom of the page.
When to use
Only use them when you need to provide extra info that isn't essential to the main flow.
Academic Standard
In English universities, footnotes are a mandatory part of citation styles like Chicago.
Pluralization
Always add an 's' to make it plural: footnotes.
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~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
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추상
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추상화하다
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