난방 30秒で
- 난방 (Nanbang) means 'heating' and is a essential word for Korean winter life.
- It primarily refers to floor heating systems (Ondol) powered by gas or electricity.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 켜다 (turn on), 끄다 (turn off), and 틀다 (run).
- It is the direct opposite of 냉방 (Naengbang), which means cooling or air conditioning.
The Korean word 난방 (nanbang) is a fundamental noun that every learner should master, especially if they plan to spend a winter in the Korean peninsula. Derived from the Hanja 暖 (nan - warm) and 房 (bang - room), it literally translates to 'warming the room.' However, its usage extends far beyond a literal translation; it encompasses the entire infrastructure, technology, and culture of indoor climate control during the colder months. In Korea, heating is not just a utility; it is a vital part of daily comfort rooted in the traditional 'Ondol' (underfloor heating) system. When you use the word 난방, you are usually referring to the act of turning on the heat, the system itself, or the general state of warmth in a building.
- Central Heating (중앙 난방)
- This refers to a system where a whole apartment complex or building is heated from a single source. Residents often have less control over the specific timing, though modern systems allow for some adjustment.
- Individual Heating (개별 난방)
- The most common type in modern villas and apartments, where each unit has its own boiler. You control exactly when and how much to heat your space.
날씨가 추워져서 난방을 시작했어요.
You will encounter this word in real estate listings, utility bills (난방비), and everyday conversations. For instance, when looking for an apartment, one of the first questions a tenant asks is about the type of heating used, as this significantly impacts the monthly cost. Because Korea experiences harsh, dry winters, the efficiency of the 난방 system is a major selling point for any property. Furthermore, the word is often paired with verbs like '켜다' (to turn on), '끄다' (to turn off), and '하다' (to do/operate). It is also used in public transport announcements during winter to inform passengers that the heating is active.
In social contexts, discussing the '난방비 폭탄' (heating bill bomb) is a common icebreaker during January and February. This refers to unexpectedly high heating costs. Understanding this word allows you to navigate the practicalities of living in Korea, from adjusting your boiler settings to complaining about the cold in a restaurant. It is a word that carries the weight of seasonal survival and domestic comfort.
Using 난방 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common collocations. While in English we might say 'The heat is on,' in Korean, we often treat the heating as an object that we operate. The most frequent verb pairing is 난방을 하다, which means 'to heat' or 'to run the heating.' For specific actions like turning the system on or off, we use 난방을 켜다 and 난방을 끄다. If you want to talk about the quality or intensity of the heating, you might use adjectives like '잘 되다' (to work well) or '약하다' (to be weak).
- 난방비 (Heating Bill)
- 겨울에는 난방비가 많이 나와요. (In winter, the heating bill comes out high.)
- 난방 시설 (Heating Facilities)
- 이 집은 난방 시설이 아주 좋아요. (This house has very good heating facilities.)
실내 난방 온도를 조금 낮추는 것이 건강에 좋습니다.
In formal settings, such as an office or a public building, you might hear requests like '난방 좀 세게 틀어주세요' (Please turn the heating up/on stronger). Note the use of the verb '틀다' (to turn on/run), which is synonymous with '켜다' but often used for mechanical systems like boilers or air conditioners. Conversely, if a room is too stuffy, you might say '난방이 너무 과해요' (The heating is too excessive). In the context of Korean traditional architecture, you might discuss '지역 난방' (district heating), which is common in large planned cities like Bundang or Ilsan.
When talking about the physical sensation of the floor being warm, Koreans might use the word '온돌' (ondol), but 난방 remains the technical term for the system providing that warmth. For example, '난방이 들어오다' (heating is coming in) is a common way to say the central heating has been activated for the season. If you are staying at a hotel and the room is cold, the correct phrase to use with the staff would be '난방이 안 돼요' (The heating isn't working).
The word 난방 is ubiquitous in South Korean life, particularly from late October through March. One of the most common places you will hear it is in residential apartment announcements. The 'Management Office' (관리사무소) often broadcasts messages regarding the maintenance of heating pipes or the schedule for central heating activation. You'll hear phrases like '난방 배관 점검' (heating pipe inspection) or '동절기 난방 안내' (winter heating guidance). If you live in an apartment, these announcements are a part of the 'white noise' of Korean life.
- Public Transport
- Buses and subways in Korea have heated seats. You might hear people commenting, '지하철 난방이 너무 세네요' (The subway heating is too strong).
- Real Estate (Budongsan)
- Agents will emphasize '개별 난방이라 관리비가 적게 나와요' (It's individual heating, so the maintenance fee is low).
이번 달에는 난방비를 아껴야겠어요.
In the workplace, 난방 is a frequent topic of minor conflict. Some employees prefer a warm office, while others find it too dry and stuffy. You might hear a colleague ask, '난방 좀 꺼도 될까요?' (Would it be okay if I turned off the heating?). Additionally, news reports during the winter frequently use the term when discussing energy consumption, social welfare for the elderly (who may struggle with heating costs), or safety warnings about carbon monoxide leaks from old heating systems. The term '난방 사각지대' (heating blind spot) is often used in social news to refer to low-income families who cannot afford proper heating.
Finally, you'll see this word on the control panels (조절기) found on the walls of almost every Korean home. These panels usually have a button labeled '난방' which you press to toggle between heating the water for the floor and heating the water for the shower (usually labeled as '온수'). Understanding the word visually on these devices is crucial for anyone living in Korea to avoid freezing nights or boiling showers!
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with 난방 is confusing it with the equipment that produces the heat. In English, we might say 'The heater is broken.' If you translate this literally as '난방이 고장 났다,' it is technically correct, but if you are referring to a specific portable electric heater, you should use '히터' (heater) or '난로' (stove/heater). 난방 refers to the system or the state of being heated. Using it to describe a small space heater can sound a bit too broad or formal.
- Confusion with '보일러' (Boiler)
- Koreans often use '보일러' when talking about the physical machine and '난방' when talking about the function. Don't say '난방을 고치러 왔어요' if you mean 'I came to fix the boiler' (보일러를 고치러 왔어요).
- Confusion with '온수' (Hot Water)
- In Korea, the same boiler usually provides both floor heating and hot tap water. '난방' only refers to the floor/room heating. If you have no hot water in the shower, don't say '난방이 안 나와요'; say '온수가 안 나와요.'
❌ 난방을 마셔요. (I drink heating.)
✅ 따뜻한 물을 마셔요. (I drink warm water.)
Another error is the incorrect use of opposites. Beginners often try to create a word for 'cooling' by adding a negative prefix to 난방. However, the correct opposite is 냉방 (naengbang). In summer, you look for '냉방 중' signs; in winter, '난방 중'. Mixing these up can lead to confusing situations, like asking a shopkeeper to turn up the 'cooling' in the middle of a blizzard.
Lastly, be careful with the verb '나오다' (to come out). While we say 'heat is coming out' in English, in Korean, '난방이 나오다' is used primarily for central heating systems where the heat is 'sent' to your room. For an individual boiler you turn on yourself, '난방을 켜다' is more natural. Overusing '나오다' can make it sound like you have no control over your own heating system.
While 난방 is the most common term for 'heating,' several other words are used depending on the context, the source of heat, or the specific technology involved. Understanding these nuances will make your Korean sound more natural and precise. The most direct alternative in a domestic setting is 보일러 (boiler), which refers to the actual appliance. However, people often use them interchangeably when saying 'Turn the heat on' (보일러 좀 켜줘 / 난방 좀 켜줘).
- 난로 (Nan-ro) vs. 히터 (Heater)
- '난로' usually refers to traditional stoves (oil, wood, or electric) that radiate heat from a specific spot. '히터' is the loanword for modern electric or fan-forced heaters.
- 온돌 (Ondol)
- The traditional Korean floor heating system. While modern systems use hot water pipes, they are still referred to as the 'ondol' style of heating. You use this word when talking about the cultural aspect or the warm floor itself.
이 방은 보온이 잘 돼서 따뜻해요.
Another related term is 보온 (bo-on), which means 'maintaining heat' or 'insulation.' You'll see this on rice cookers ('보온' mode keeps the rice warm) or on thermal clothing. While 난방 is about generating heat to warm a room, 보온 is about keeping that heat from escaping. If a house has good windows and thick walls, you would say '보온이 잘 된다' rather than '난방이 잘 된다' (though both might be true). There is also 가열 (ga-yeol), which means 'heating up' in a scientific or cooking context, such as heating a liquid in a lab or a pan on a stove.
In technical or architectural contexts, you might encounter 공조 (gong-jo), which stands for 'air conditioning' in the broadest sense (HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning). However, for everyday life, 난방 remains the king of winter vocabulary. Whether you are adjusting the thermostat or paying your bills, this is the word that will keep you warm through the Siberian winds that blow across Korea in January.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
Traditional Korean heating (Ondol) used smoke from the kitchen stove to heat stone slabs under the floor. Modern '난방' uses hot water pipes but follows the same principle.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing '난' as '남' (nam), which changes the meaning.
- Making the 'b' in '방' too explosive (like English 'p').
- Dropping the final 'ng' sound.
- Confusing the vowels with 'ㅓ' (neon-beong).
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
難易度
Easy to read as it follows standard phonetics.
Simple two-syllable word.
Must distinguish 'nan' from 'nam' carefully.
Commonly heard in winter contexts.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
-아/어 놓다 (To leave something in a certain state)
난방을 틀어 놓았어요.
-기 때문에 (Because of)
난방비가 비싸기 때문에 아껴 써야 해요.
N+ 덕분에 (Thanks to N)
난방 덕분에 따뜻하게 잤어요.
V+기 시작하다 (To start doing V)
어제부터 난방을 하기 시작했어요.
N+ 대신에 (Instead of N)
난방 대신에 전기장판을 써요.
レベル別の例文
난방을 켜 주세요.
Please turn on the heating.
Uses the imperative form '-아/어 주세요' for a polite request.
난방이 따뜻해요.
The heating is warm.
Simple subject-adjective structure.
지금 난방 중이에요.
The heating is currently on.
'-중' indicates an ongoing state or action.
집에 난방이 없어요.
There is no heating in the house.
Uses '없다' to indicate non-existence.
난방을 꺼요.
I turn off the heating.
Present tense of '끄다' (to turn off).
추워요. 난방을 해요.
It's cold. Run the heating.
'하다' used here to mean 'operating' the system.
이것은 난방 버튼입니다.
This is the heating button.
Standard 'A is B' polite formal structure.
난방이 잘 돼요.
The heating works well.
'잘 되다' means to function properly or well.
겨울에는 난방비가 많이 나와요.
In winter, the heating bill comes out high.
'나오다' is used for bills or results appearing.
우리 집은 개별 난방이에요.
Our house has individual heating.
'개별' (individual) specifies the type of system.
난방 온도를 25도로 설정하세요.
Set the heating temperature to 25 degrees.
'-로' indicates the target or direction of setting.
방이 너무 더워서 난방을 껐어요.
The room was too hot, so I turned off the heating.
'-아/어서' shows the reason for the action.
이 아파트는 중앙 난방입니다.
This apartment is central heating.
'중앙' (central) is a common prefix for systems.
난방 시설이 고장 났어요.
The heating facilities are broken.
'고장 나다' is the standard phrase for 'to break down'.
난방이 안 들어와서 추워요.
The heating isn't coming in, so it's cold.
'들어오다' implies the heat is supplied from outside.
밤에만 난방을 틀어요.
I only turn on the heating at night.
'-만' means 'only'.
난방비를 아끼려고 실내에서도 옷을 두껍게 입어요.
I wear thick clothes even indoors to save on heating bills.
'-으려고' expresses intention or purpose.
관리사무소에서 난방 배관을 점검한다고 합니다.
They say the management office is inspecting the heating pipes.
Indirect speech '-는다고 하다'.
외출할 때는 난방을 '외출' 모드로 설정하세요.
When going out, set the heating to 'Away' mode.
'외출' is a specific mode on Korean boilers.
우리 동네는 지역 난방이라서 아주 편해요.
Our neighborhood has district heating, so it's very convenient.
'-이라서' gives the reason for a noun.
난방을 너무 세게 틀면 공기가 건조해져요.
If you turn the heating on too high, the air becomes dry.
'-아/어지다' shows a change in state.
갑자기 난방이 안 돼서 수리 기사를 불렀어요.
The heating suddenly stopped working, so I called a repairman.
Past tense narrative structure.
이 건물은 난방 효율이 좋지 않아요.
This building's heating efficiency is not good.
'효율' means efficiency.
겨울철 난방 사고에 주의해야 합니다.
You must be careful of heating-related accidents in winter.
'-해야 하다' expresses obligation.
최근 에너지 가격 상승으로 난방비 부담이 커졌습니다.
Due to recent energy price increases, the burden of heating costs has grown.
'-으로' indicates the cause of a situation.
정부는 저소득층에게 난방비를 지원하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to support heating costs for low-income families.
'-기로 하다' means to decide to do something.
친환경 난방 시스템을 도입하는 아파트가 늘고 있습니다.
The number of apartments adopting eco-friendly heating systems is increasing.
'-는' as a present progressive modifier.
난방 방식에 따라 관리비 차이가 많이 날 수 있습니다.
Maintenance fees can vary greatly depending on the heating method.
'-에 따라' means 'depending on' or 'according to'.
겨울철 적정 실내 난방 온도는 18도에서 20도 사이입니다.
The appropriate indoor heating temperature in winter is between 18 and 20 degrees.
'사이' means 'between'.
오래된 빌라는 난방 배관 교체 공사가 필요할 때가 많아요.
Old villas often need heating pipe replacement construction.
'-ㄹ 때가 많다' means 'there are many times when...'
난방 텐트를 사용하면 난방비를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있어요.
Using a heating tent can effectively reduce heating costs.
'-면' indicates a conditional 'if/when'.
가스 난방 대신 전기 난방을 사용하는 가구가 증가했습니다.
The number of households using electric heating instead of gas heating has increased.
'대신' means 'instead of'.
도시가스 요금 인상은 서민들의 난방권 위협으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
Rising city gas rates can lead to a threat to the heating rights of ordinary people.
'난방권' (right to heating) is a social justice term.
이 주택은 패시브 하우스 공법을 적용하여 난방 없이도 따뜻합니다.
This house is warm even without heating by applying passive house construction methods.
'-하여' is a formal version of '-해서'.
지열 난방은 초기 설치 비용은 높지만 장기적으로는 경제적입니다.
Geothermal heating has high initial installation costs but is economical in the long run.
'-지만' contrasts two clauses.
한파가 몰아치면서 전국적으로 난방 수요가 급증하고 있습니다.
As a cold wave hits, heating demand is surging nationwide.
'-면서' shows simultaneous actions or states.
난방 사각지대에 놓인 이웃들을 위한 온정의 손길이 필요합니다.
A warm touch is needed for neighbors in the heating blind spot.
'사각지대' (blind spot) is used metaphorically for neglected areas.
정부는 대기오염을 줄이기 위해 노후 난방 시설 교체를 지원합니다.
The government supports the replacement of aging heating facilities to reduce air pollution.
'-기 위해' expresses purpose.
중앙 난방 방식은 개별 제어가 어렵다는 단점이 있습니다.
The central heating method has the disadvantage that individual control is difficult.
'-는다는' is an appositive clause.
건축 설계 시 난방 부하를 최소화하는 것이 핵심 과제입니다.
Minimizing the heating load is a key task during architectural design.
'시' (at the time of) is a formal noun.
전통적인 온돌 문화는 현대 한국인들의 난방 방식에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤습니다.
Traditional Ondol culture has had a profound influence on the heating methods of modern Koreans.
'지대한 영향을 끼치다' is a high-level collocated phrase.
난방 에너지 소비의 효율화는 국가적 차원의 탄소 중립 달성에 필수적입니다.
Improving the efficiency of heating energy consumption is essential for achieving national carbon neutrality.
Highly formal, abstract nouns used throughout.
구한말 서양식 난방 시설의 도입은 한국 주거 문화 변천의 시작점이었습니다.
The introduction of Western-style heating facilities in the late Joseon Dynasty was the starting point for changes in Korean residential culture.
Historical context with specific period terms.
난방비 급등이 실질 소득 감소로 이어지는 악순환을 끊어야 합니다.
We must break the vicious cycle where surging heating bills lead to a decrease in real income.
'악순환' means 'vicious cycle'.
공동주택의 난방 계량기 조작 문제는 입주민 간의 갈등을 야기하곤 합니다.
The issue of manipulating heating meters in apartment complexes often causes conflicts among residents.
'-곤 하다' indicates a frequent occurrence.
기후 변화로 인한 겨울철 이상 고온 현상은 난방 산업의 지형을 바꾸고 있습니다.
Abnormally high winter temperatures caused by climate change are changing the landscape of the heating industry.
'지형을 바꾸다' is used metaphorically for changing a field or industry.
난방 시스템의 지능화는 스마트 홈 기술의 핵심적인 축을 담당하고 있습니다.
The intelligence of heating systems is a key axis of smart home technology.
'축을 담당하다' means to play a central role.
에너지 안보 차원에서 난방 연료의 다변화는 매우 시급한 과제입니다.
From the perspective of energy security, diversifying heating fuels is a very urgent task.
'차원에서' means 'from the perspective/level of'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Heating in progress. Seen on displays or signs.
문 앞에 '난방 중'이라고 써 있어요.
— A metaphor for a shockingly high heating bill.
지난달에 난방비 폭탄을 맞았어요.
— People or areas lacking proper heating support.
정부는 난방 사각지대를 지원해야 합니다.
— A tent used indoors to trap heat over a bed.
난방비를 아끼려고 난방 텐트를 샀어요.
— The pipes through which hot water flows for heating.
난방 배관이 얼지 않게 조심하세요.
— Goods or products related to heating.
마트에서 난방 용품을 세일해요.
— How effectively a system heats a space.
창문에 뽁뽁이를 붙이면 난방 효율이 좋아져요.
— Starting or running the heating system (formal).
오늘부터 중앙 난방 가동을 시작합니다.
— Saving on heating energy/costs.
난방 절약 캠페인에 참여합시다.
— The method of heating used in a building.
집을 고를 때 난방 방식을 확인하세요.
よく混同される語
Means 'southern region' or a 'button-down shirt'. Easy to mishear.
Means 'cooling'. It is the exact opposite but sounds similar.
Means 'main bedroom'. Also ends in 'bang'.
慣用句と表現
— To receive an unexpectedly and extremely high heating bill.
겨울에 보일러를 계속 틀었더니 난방비 폭탄을 맞았어.
Informal/Casual— Literally 'The floor must be warm for sleep to come.' Refers to the Korean preference for warm floors.
역시 한국 사람은 구들장이 따뜻해야 해.
Traditional/Proverbial— To feel like one is sleeping in a cold room (even if heating is on).
난방을 켰는데도 냉방에서 자는 것 같아.
Casual/Exaggerated— For warmth to start circulating (often used for heating starting to work).
이제야 방에 온기가 도네.
Neutral— To be so cold that one's bones ache (often said when heating is needed).
난방 좀 켜줘, 뼈가 시리다.
Informal/Expressive— Literally 'cold wind blows', often used when it's time to start the heating.
찬바람이 부니까 난방 점검을 해야겠어.
Neutral— To be comfortable and satisfied (warm back and full stomach).
난방 잘 되는 집에서 등 따습고 배부르니 최고다.
Informal/Old-fashioned— Being stuck in the warm corner of a room during winter.
겨울 내내 난방 잘 되는 방구석 신세야.
Slang/Humorous— The person sitting on the warmest part of the floor has the best life.
아랫목 차지한 고양이가 상팔자네.
Traditional— A room as cold as ice (usually because the heating is off).
방이 아주 냉골이네, 빨리 난방 켜.
Informal間違えやすい
Both relate to heat.
Boiler is the machine; Nanbang is the system/process.
보일러를 고쳤더니 난방이 잘 돼요.
Boilers provide both.
Onsu is hot water from the tap; Nanbang is for the floor/room.
온수는 나오는데 난방이 안 돼요.
Both provide heat.
Heater is usually a portable electric device; Nanbang is the built-in system.
난방이 약해서 히터를 샀어요.
Both relate to floor heating.
Ondol is the traditional concept/structure; Nanbang is the modern functional term.
전통 온돌 방식의 난방입니다.
Both relate to warmth.
Boon is about keeping existing heat; Nanbang is about creating new heat.
난방을 끄고 보온에 신경 쓰세요.
文型パターン
난방을 [켜다/끄다].
난방을 켜요.
난방이 [잘 되다/안 되다].
이 방은 난방이 잘 안 돼요.
난방비를 [아끼다/줄이다].
난방비를 아끼려고 노력해요.
[N]은/는 [N] 난방 방식이다.
우리 아파트는 지역 난방 방식이다.
난방 효율을 [높이다/극대화하다].
단열재를 사용하여 난방 효율을 높였다.
난방 사각지대를 [해소하다/지원하다].
정부는 난방 사각지대 해소에 나섰다.
난방 시스템의 [지능화/자동화].
난방 시스템의 지능화가 가속화되고 있다.
난방 연료의 [다변화/수입 의존도].
난방 연료의 다변화가 시급한 시점이다.
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
Extremely high during winter months, low during summer.
-
Using '난방' for hot water in the shower.
→
온수 (Onsu)
Even though the same boiler provides both, '난방' specifically refers to room heating.
-
Saying '난방을 마셔요' (I drink heating).
→
따뜻한 물을 마셔요.
'Nan' means warm, but only in the context of space heating.
-
Confusing '난방' (heating) with '남방' (shirt).
→
난방 (nan-bang)
The pronunciation is very close; focus on the 'n' vs 'm' at the end of the first syllable.
-
Using '난방' to describe the weather.
→
날씨가 따뜻해요.
'Nanbang' is a system/action, not a weather description.
-
Saying '난방을 열다' (to open the heating).
→
난방을 켜다/틀다.
In English we might 'open' a valve, but in Korean, we 'turn on' or 'run' the system.
ヒント
Learn the opposites
Always learn '난방' and '냉방' together to avoid confusion during seasonal changes.
Understand the floor
Remember that heating in Korea usually means the floor gets hot, which affects furniture choices and lifestyle.
Verb pairings
Use '틀다' or '켜다' for turning on the heat. '틀다' sounds slightly more natural for mechanical systems.
The 'Away' mode
Learn the word '외출' (oe-chul) on your boiler controller; it keeps the '난방' at a minimum to prevent pipes from freezing while you are out.
Announcement keywords
In winter, listen for '난방' in public announcements; it often precedes information about temperature or maintenance.
Expression of intensity
Use '빵빵하다' (slang) to describe really strong and effective heating.
Use correct particles
Usually used as an object (난방을) or a subject (난방이).
Safety terms
Learn '환기' (ventilation) along with heating, as it's important to air out rooms when using gas heating.
Bill terminology
Look for '난방비' on your monthly '관리비 고지서' (maintenance bill).
Hanja roots
Knowing 'Bang' means room helps you learn other words like 'Yaksok-bang', 'PC-bang', etc.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'NAN' as 'NON-cold' and 'BANG' as the sound of a 'BANG-ing' boiler starting up in a room.
視覚的連想
Imagine a bright orange sun (warmth/nan) inside a square box (room/bang).
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find the '난방' button on your home boiler controller and explain what it does in Korean to a friend.
語源
Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja characters.
元の意味： 暖 (난 - warm) + 房 (방 - room). Literally, 'warming the room'.
Sino-Korean (Hanja)文化的な背景
Be sensitive when discussing heating costs with lower-income individuals, as 'energy poverty' is a real issue in winter.
Westerners are often surprised that there are no radiators or air vents for heat; the floor itself becomes the heater.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At Home
- 난방 좀 켜줘.
- 난방비가 너무 많이 나왔어.
- 보일러 난방 모드로 해놔.
- 바닥이 차가워, 난방 안 했어?
Real Estate Office
- 이 집은 무슨 난방이에요?
- 개별 난방인가요?
- 난방비는 보통 얼마 정도 나와요?
- 난방 시설이 최근에 교체됐나요?
Public Transport
- 지하철 난방이 너무 세요.
- 버스 의자에 난방이 들어오네요.
- 난방 때문에 공기가 답답해요.
- 히터(난방) 좀 줄여주세요.
Office/Workplace
- 난방 온도 몇 도로 맞출까요?
- 난방을 끄면 너무 추워요.
- 중앙 난방이라 조절이 안 돼요.
- 난방기 점검 중입니다.
News/Media
- 난방비 지원 대책
- 동절기 난방 사고 주의
- 난방 에너지 절약 캠페인
- 도시가스 요금과 난방비
会話のきっかけ
"요즘 날씨가 너무 추운데 난방 시작하셨어요?"
"이번 달 난방비가 얼마나 나왔나요?"
"집에 난방이 잘 되는 편인가요?"
"중앙 난방이랑 개별 난방 중에 뭐가 더 편해요?"
"난방을 켜도 방이 안 따뜻할 때는 어떻게 하세요?"
日記のテーマ
한국의 난방 문화(온돌)에 대해 느낀 점을 써보세요.
겨울철 난방비를 아끼는 나만의 방법을 적어보세요.
난방이 고장 나서 고생했던 경험이 있다면 공유해 주세요.
가장 적절하다고 생각하는 실내 난방 온도는 몇 도인가요?
난방 시스템의 발전이 우리 삶을 어떻게 바꿨는지 생각해 보세요.
よくある質問
10 問In a residential context, yes, it almost always refers to the floor heating (Ondol) system. In commercial buildings, it might refer to central air heating.
It is the cost you pay for heating your home, usually included in your gas or maintenance bill.
You can say '난방 좀 세게 틀어주세요' or '온도를 높여주세요'.
The opposite is '냉방' (naeng-bang), which means cooling or air conditioning.
It is central heating where the building management controls the main supply for everyone.
Yes, it comes from 暖 (warm) and 房 (room).
It's better to use '히터' or '난로' for the device itself, but you can say the device is for '난방'.
It means 'Heating is currently in operation', usually a reminder to keep doors closed.
Korean winters are very cold, and the heating system is a central part of the home's infrastructure and cultural life.
It is individual heating where each apartment unit has its own boiler and control panel.
自分をテスト 180 問
Translate: 'The heating works well.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'잘 되다' is the expression for working well.
'잘 되다' is the expression for working well.
Say 'Please turn off the heating' in polite Korean.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
'끄다' is to turn off.
Listen and choose: [Audio: 난방비]
Identifying '난방비'.
Write: 'I should save on heating bills this winter.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '아끼다' (to save) and '해야 하다' (must/should).
Using '아끼다' (to save) and '해야 하다' (must/should).
Explain the difference between '난방' and '냉방' in Korean.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
A simple comparative explanation.
Write a sentence about energy efficiency and heating.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '뽁뽁이' (bubble wrap) and '효율' (efficiency).
Using '뽁뽁이' (bubble wrap) and '효율' (efficiency).
Discuss the impact of rising fuel costs on heating in formal Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Formal sentence structure.
Formal sentence structure.
Translate: 'Is this central heating?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Asking about the heating type.
Asking about the heating type.
Translate: 'The heating bill came out high.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '나오다' for bills.
Using '나오다' for bills.
Write: 'Please check the heating facilities.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '점검하다' (to inspect/check).
Using '점검하다' (to inspect/check).
Ask your landlord if the heating is working well.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Polite inquiry.
Identify the number: [Audio: 난방 온도 24도]
Listening for numbers in context.
Translate: 'Energy prices affect heating costs.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '영향을 주다' (to affect).
Using '영향을 주다' (to affect).
Write a formal sentence about heating policy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
The government decided to expand the scope of heating support.
The government decided to expand the scope of heating support.
Translate: 'It's cold because there's no heating.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '없어서' for reason.
Using '없어서' for reason.
Say 'The room is warm' in Korean.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Basic descriptive sentence.
Write about why you like floor heating.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
The floor is warm, so my feet don't get cold.
The floor is warm, so my feet don't get cold.
Write a sentence using '난방 사각지대'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
We must help the elderly in the heating blind spot.
We must help the elderly in the heating blind spot.
Translate: 'Turn off the heating before you go out.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '기 전에' (before).
Using '기 전에' (before).
Say 'The heating is too weak' in Korean.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
약하다 means weak.
Translate: 'The heating bill was lower than expected.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '생각보다' (than thought).
Using '생각보다' (than thought).
Write a sentence about the history of Ondol.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ondol is Korea's traditional floor heating method.
Ondol is Korea's traditional floor heating method.
Translate: 'The heating is on.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '-중' for ongoing state.
Using '-중' for ongoing state.
Say 'It's cold, turn on the heating' in Korean.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Simple request.
Translate: 'We need to discuss heating efficiency.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '논의하다' (to discuss).
Using '논의하다' (to discuss).
Write a sentence about carbon neutrality and heating.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
We must switch to eco-friendly heating for carbon neutrality.
We must switch to eco-friendly heating for carbon neutrality.
Translate: 'The heating is not working.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '안 되다' for not working.
Using '안 되다' for not working.
Say 'It's cold inside' in Korean.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Basic spatial description.
Translate: 'The heating system is old.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '오래되다' (to be old/aged).
Using '오래되다' (to be old/aged).
Write a sentence about energy poverty.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
There are energy-poor people suffering from heating cost burdens.
There are energy-poor people suffering from heating cost burdens.
Translate: 'Turn off the heating before you go out.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Using '기 전에' (before).
Using '기 전에' (before).
Say 'The heating is too weak' in Korean.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
약하다 means weak.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 난방 refers to the heating of a room or building. In the Korean context, this almost always implies the traditional or modern underfloor heating system. Example: '추우니까 난방을 좀 세게 틀어주세요' (It's cold, so please turn the heating up high).
- 난방 (Nanbang) means 'heating' and is a essential word for Korean winter life.
- It primarily refers to floor heating systems (Ondol) powered by gas or electricity.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 켜다 (turn on), 끄다 (turn off), and 틀다 (run).
- It is the direct opposite of 냉방 (Naengbang), which means cooling or air conditioning.
Learn the opposites
Always learn '난방' and '냉방' together to avoid confusion during seasonal changes.
Understand the floor
Remember that heating in Korea usually means the floor gets hot, which affects furniture choices and lifestyle.
Verb pairings
Use '틀다' or '켜다' for turning on the heat. '틀다' sounds slightly more natural for mechanical systems.
The 'Away' mode
Learn the word '외출' (oe-chul) on your boiler controller; it keeps the '난방' at a minimum to prevent pipes from freezing while you are out.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
homeの関連語
에어컨
A1에어컨（エアコン）は、室内を冷やすための空調設備を指します。英語の「air conditioner」を短縮した言葉です。
~와
A2名詞をつなぐ（〜と）や、同伴（〜と）を表す助詞です。母音で終わる名詞の後に使われます。
아파트
A1高層住宅（アパート）。
조립하다
A2To put together the component parts of (a machine or structure); to assemble.
집에서
A2家で。今日は家で仕事をします。
다락방
A2屋根裏部屋；家の屋根の下にある部屋。「彼は屋根裏部屋で古い本を見つけた。」
베란다
A2韓国のマンションにあるベランダやサンルーム。洗濯物を干したり、植木鉢を置いたりする場所です。
발코니
A2建物の壁から突き出した、手すりに囲まれた床。韓国のマンションでは、洗濯物を干したり植物を育てたりする場所として一般的です。
지하실
A2地下室は、建物の地面より下にある部屋のことです。
바구니
A2Basket
