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韓国語
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뿌리내리다

B1 verb #7,500 よく出る 10分で読める

뿌리내리다

ppurinaerida 上位7,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 뿌리내리다 30秒で

解説 뿌리내리다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can understand 뿌리내리다 in its most literal sense: plants and trees. Think of a small flower in a pot or a tree in a park. When you put a plant in the ground, it needs to 'send its roots down' to get water and stay standing. In Korean, 뿌리 means 'root' and 내리다 means 'to go down.' So, 'roots go down.' You might see this word in simple children's books about nature. At this stage, just remember that it involves a plant becoming healthy and strong in its new home. You don't need to worry about the deep metaphorical meanings yet. Just imagine a little green sprout growing strong roots in the brown earth. If you have a garden, you can say '나무가 뿌리내려요' (The tree is taking root). It is a simple way to describe nature growing.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 뿌리내리다 used for people moving to new places. If you move to a new city and start to make friends and feel comfortable, you are starting to 'take root.' It’s like being a plant that was moved to a new garden. At first, it's difficult, but soon you feel like you belong there. You can use this word when talking about living in Korea. For example, '한국 생활에 뿌리내리고 싶어요' (I want to take root in Korean life). This shows you want to stay for a long time and be part of the community. You might also hear it in simple news stories about immigrants or new businesses opening in a neighborhood. It’s a step up from just 'living' somewhere; it means 'settling down' and feeling stable.

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As a B1 learner, you should understand the metaphorical power of 뿌리내리다. This is the level where you use the word to describe abstract things like habits, traditions, or social systems. For instance, if you start a new diet and it becomes a normal part of your life after three months, you can say that habit has 'taken root.' In Korean society, many foreign things like 'coffee culture' or 'Western-style weddings' have 뿌리내렸다. They aren't just trends anymore; they are part of the foundation. You should be able to use the particle -에 to show where something is taking root (e.g., '우리 사회에', '내 마음속에'). This word helps you express that something has moved from being 'new and strange' to 'normal and stable.' It’s a great word for discussing personal growth and social change.

At the B2 level, you can use 뿌리내리다 to analyze complex social and historical phenomena. You might use it in an essay to describe how democracy or capitalism became established in Korea despite various challenges. You understand that this word implies a struggle against resistance. Just as roots must push through hard soil and rocks, a 'rooted' idea has survived opposition. You can also use it to describe the 'localization' (토착화) of businesses. When a global company like McDonald's or Starbucks succeeds in Korea, it's because they successfully 'took root' by adapting to local tastes. You should be comfortable using related forms like '뿌리내림' (the act of taking root) as a noun in formal writing. This level requires you to see the word as a symbol of resilience and long-term integration.

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the poetic and philosophical nuances of 뿌리내리다. You can use it to discuss the 'identity' of a people or the deep-seated nature of cultural prejudices. You might hear it in high-level lectures about 'Post-colonialism' or 'Globalism,' where scholars debate whether certain values can truly 'take root' in different cultural soils. You can distinguish between '뿌리내리다' and more technical terms like '구조화되다' (to be structured) or '제도화되다' (to be institutionalized). You might use the word to describe the 'invisible foundations' of a society—the unspoken rules and shared values that hold everyone together. Your usage should reflect an understanding that 'rooting' is a symbiotic process where both the 'plant' (the idea) and the 'soil' (the society) change each other.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 뿌리내리다 and can use it in highly sophisticated literary or rhetorical contexts. You might use it to describe the existential journey of the human soul seeking a 'place to belong' in a modern, fragmented world. You can use it ironically or critically—for instance, discussing how corruption or systemic inequality has 'deeply rooted' itself in a way that makes it almost impossible to remove without destroying the whole system. You understand the historical weight the word carries in Korean literature, often symbolizing the 'Minjung' (the common people) and their connection to the land. Your use of the word is not just about 'settling,' but about the profound, irreversible intertwining of existence and environment. You can weave this word into complex metaphors about memory, heritage, and the future.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

뿌리내리다 30秒で

Literally means 'roots go down,' used for plants becoming stable in soil.
Metaphorically describes people, ideas, or habits becoming firmly established in a new environment.
Suggests a slow, deep, and resilient process of integration and permanence.
Commonly used in news, documentaries, and discussions about culture and personal growth.

The Korean verb 뿌리내리다 is a beautiful, evocative compound word that literally translates to 'to send roots down.' It is composed of two primary parts: 뿌리 (root) and 내리다 (to descend or let down). While its most basic biological meaning refers to a plant extending its roots into the soil to secure nutrients and stability, its metaphorical usage is far more common in everyday Korean conversation, literature, and news. When we say something has 'taken root' in a human context, we are describing the process of a new idea, a cultural movement, a person in a new country, or even a habit becoming firmly established, stable, and permanent within a specific environment.

Literal Biological Context: In gardening or agriculture, you use this word to describe the success of a transplant. If a sapling survives its first winter, you say it has successfully 뿌리내렸다. It suggests that the plant is no longer fragile but has connected with its environment.
Societal and Cultural Context: This is where the word truly shines. It is frequently used when discussing how foreign concepts like 'democracy' (민주주의) or 'coffee culture' have become an inseparable part of Korean life. It implies a transition from being 'foreign' or 'new' to being 'natural' and 'foundational.'
Personal and Residential Context: When an immigrant moves to a new country and starts a family, buys a home, and learns the language, they are 뿌리내리는 중 (in the process of taking root). It conveys a sense of belonging and long-term commitment to a place.

외국에서의 삶이 이제야 조금씩 뿌리내리고 있는 것 같아요. (It feels like my life abroad is finally taking root bit by bit.)

The nuance of 뿌리내리다 is inherently positive and suggests resilience. It is not just about staying in one place; it is about the deep, often invisible work of building a foundation that can withstand external pressures. Just as a tree with deep roots can survive a typhoon, a concept or a person that has 'taken root' is seen as durable and legitimate. You will often hear this word in documentaries discussing history, in news reports about social changes, or in heartfelt conversations about finding one's place in the world.

새로운 교육 제도가 학교 현장에 잘 뿌리내리기를 바랍니다. (I hope the new education system takes root well in schools.)

Ultimately, 뿌리내리다 is about the passage of time and the accumulation of effort. It acknowledges that true stability doesn't happen overnight. It is a slow, steady process of becoming one with your surroundings. Whether you are talking about a business expanding into a new market or a new habit like morning meditation, this word captures the moment that thing becomes a permanent fixture of reality.

Using 뿌리내리다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as an intransitive verb. Because it describes a state of being or a process of becoming, it is most often paired with the subject particle -이/가 to indicate what exactly is taking root. However, it can also be used in more complex structures to describe the 'where' and 'how' of the rooting process.

The Basic Structure: [Subject] + [Location] + 에 + 뿌리내리다: This is the most common way to use the word. The location is marked with the particle -에, showing the destination of the roots. For example, '한국 사회에 뿌리내리다' (To take root in Korean society).
Using Adverbs for Nuance: You can modify the verb with adverbs like 깊이 (deeply), 단단히 (firmly), or 완전히 (completely) to emphasize the strength of the establishment. '깊이 뿌리내린 전통' means 'a deeply rooted tradition.'

민주주의가 이 땅에 뿌리내리기까지 많은 희생이 있었습니다. (There were many sacrifices until democracy took root in this land.)

When using the word in its past tense, 뿌리내렸다, it implies that the process is complete and the subject is now a stable part of the environment. In the present progressive, 뿌리내리고 있다, it suggests an ongoing struggle or effort to fit in. This distinction is vital for conveying the right tone in storytelling or reporting.

그 기업은 동남아 시장에 성공적으로 뿌리내렸습니다. (That company has successfully taken root in the Southeast Asian market.)

For B1 learners, practicing this word in the context of personal goals is very effective. Think about a habit you want to form. Instead of just saying 'I want to exercise,' you can say '운동하는 습관이 내 삶에 뿌리내렸으면 좋겠어요' (I wish the habit of exercising would take root in my life). This adds a poetic and profound layer to your Korean expression, showing that you understand the depth of long-term change.

새로운 문화가 우리 마을에 뿌리내리는 데 시간이 걸릴 거예요. (It will take time for the new culture to take root in our village.)

Finally, consider the negative form or the 'difficulty' of rooting. You can say '뿌리내리기 힘들다' (hard to take root) to describe a hostile environment or a concept that is too foreign for the locals to accept. This versatility makes it a powerful tool for discussing complex social dynamics.

You will encounter 뿌리내리다 in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from high-stakes political discourse to intimate personal stories. Its frequency in media makes it a 'must-know' for anyone looking to understand Korean news or documentaries. Here are the primary domains where the word is most active.

News and Political Analysis: Journalists often use this word when discussing the implementation of new laws or the spread of political ideologies. If a new policy is working well and becoming standard practice, they will report that it is '뿌리내리고 있다.' It signifies institutional success.
Documentaries and Historical Programs: When tracing the origins of Korean traditions or the history of religions like Buddhism or Confucianism in the peninsula, narrators will use this term to describe how these belief systems became the foundation of the national identity over centuries.
Business and Economics: In the corporate world, when a company expands into a foreign market, the ultimate goal is to 'localise' and take root. CEOs might use this in their New Year's speeches to describe the company's commitment to a specific region or technology.

K-팝이 전 세계적으로 뿌리내리며 하나의 문화 현상이 되었습니다. (K-pop has taken root globally and become a cultural phenomenon.)

In popular culture, specifically in K-Dramas, you might hear this word in a more emotional context. A character who has lived a nomadic or unstable life might express a desire to 'finally take root somewhere' (이제는 어딘가에 뿌리내리고 싶어). Here, it represents the human need for stability, family, and a place to call home. It carries a heavy emotional weight, suggesting that the character is tired of wandering.

나눔의 문화가 우리 사회에 깊이 뿌리내렸으면 좋겠습니다. (I hope the culture of sharing takes deep root in our society.)

Environmental activists also use the word literally and metaphorically. They might speak about the importance of '뿌리내린 나무' (rooted trees) for preventing landslides, while simultaneously talking about '환경 보호 의식이 뿌리내려야 한다' (environmental awareness must take root). This double usage reinforces the word's connection to life, survival, and long-term health.

While 뿌리내리다 is a powerful verb, learners often trip up on its specific nuances or confuse it with similar-sounding expressions. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid awkward phrasing.

Confusing with '뿌리가 깊다' (Deep-rooted): '뿌리내리다' is an active process of *becoming* established. '뿌리가 깊다' is an adjective phrase describing a *state* that already exists. You wouldn't say a new habit is '뿌리가 깊다'; you would say it is '뿌리내리고 있다.' Use the verb for the action and the adjective for the description.
Overusing with Physical Objects: While you can use it for plants, you don't use it for inanimate objects like buildings or furniture. You wouldn't say a house '뿌리내렸다' in the ground. For buildings, use '세워지다' (to be built) or '자리 잡다' (to be situated). Keep '뿌리내리다' for living things or abstract concepts.
Particle Confusion: -을 vs -에: Learners often try to use the object particle '-을' with the compound verb '뿌리내리다.' However, as a compound verb, it acts as an intransitive verb. Correct: '사회가 뿌리내리다' or '사상에 뿌리내리다.' If you want to use '-을', you must split the word: '뿌리를 내리다.'

X 그 건물은 땅에 뿌리내렸어요.
O 그 건물은 저기에 자리 잡고 있어요.

Another subtle mistake is using it for short-term stays. If you are visiting Korea for a month, you are not '뿌리내리는 중.' This word implies a permanent or very long-term intention. Using it for a vacation would sound quite strange and overly dramatic to a native speaker's ears.

Lastly, be careful with the passive form. While '뿌리내려지다' is technically possible in some poetic contexts, it is almost always better to use the active '뿌리내리다.' The process of taking root is seen as something the subject does, even if it's an abstract concept like 'peace' or 'justice.'

While 뿌리내리다 is unique in its botanical imagery, there are several other Korean words that cover similar ground. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific context of 'settling' you want to convey.

정착하다 (定着하다) - To Settle / To Take Hold: This is the most direct synonym. It is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja) and is very common in formal, academic, or administrative contexts. While '뿌리내리다' is poetic and organic, '정착하다' is practical and functional. You '정착' in a new city; a new law '정착' in the legal system.
자리 잡다 - To Take a Place / To Settle Down: Literally 'to grab a seat.' This is a more idiomatic and casual way to say something has become established. It's used for businesses, restaurants, or people who have found their footing in a new career. It feels less 'permanent' than '뿌리내리다' but more grounded than just 'starting.'
안착하다 (安着하다) - To Land Safely / To Settle In: Often used in sports or business to mean reaching a stable position after a period of volatility. If a team reaches the top of the league and stays there, they have '안착했다.' It emphasizes the 'safety' and 'stability' of the final position.

Comparison:
1. 새로운 제도가 정착했다 (Formal/Standard)
2. 새로운 제도가 뿌리내렸다 (Poetic/Emphasizing depth)
3. 새로운 제도가 자리 잡았다 (Natural/Everyday)

When deciding between these, think about the 'depth' of the connection. If you want to emphasize that something has become a fundamental, inseparable part of the soul or society, 뿌리내리다 is your best choice. If you are writing a business report about market entry, 정착하다 or 자리 잡다 might be more appropriate.

Other related words include 토착화하다 (to become indigenous/localized) which is used specifically when a foreign culture adapts perfectly to a local environment, and 기틀을 잡다 (to lay the foundation), which focuses on the very beginning stages of establishment.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Middle Korean, '뿌리' was written as '불휘'. The famous 15th-century poem 'Yongbieocheonga' uses this word to describe the deep roots of a kingdom.

発音ガイド

UK p͈u.ɾi.nɛ.ɾi.da

US p͈u.ɾi.nɛ.ɾi.da

The primary stress is on the first syllable '뿌' (Ppu), with a secondary stress on '내' (nae).

韻が合う語

내리다 (naerida) 그리다 (geurida) 느리다 (neurida) 들리다 (deullida) 풀리다 (pullida) 밀리다 (millida) 불리다 (bullida) 살리다 (sallida)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '뿌' as a soft 'bu' or aspirated 'pu'. It must be tense.
Over-enunciating the 'i' in 'ri', making it too long.
Confusing '내리다' with '늘리다' (to extend/increase).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the common words '뿌리' and '내리다'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of compound verb spelling and appropriate particle usage.

スピーキング 3/5

Natural to say, but metaphorical usage requires B1+ level thinking.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and documentaries, easy to hear if you know the components.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

뿌리 (root) 내리다 (to go down) 땅 (ground) 사회 (society) 나무 (tree)

次に学ぶ

정착하다 (to settle) 토착화 (localization) 근간 (foundation) 유래하다 (to originate)

上級

심어지다 (to be planted) 배양하다 (to cultivate) 계승하다 (to inherit/succeed)

知っておくべき文法

Compound Verbs (합성 동사)

뿌리 + 내리다 = 뿌리내리다 (Noun + Verb combination)

-기까지 (Until the point of)

성공하기까지 많은 시간이 걸렸다. (It took a long time until succeeding.)

-ㄴ/은 것 같다 (It seems like)

그가 뿌리내린 것 같다. (It seems like he has taken root.)

-기 위한 (In order to)

뿌리내리기 위한 준비. (Preparation to take root.)

-는 법이다 (It is natural/bound to)

정성은 언젠가 뿌리내리는 법이다. (Sincerity is bound to take root someday.)

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レベル別の例文

꽃이 땅에 뿌리내려요.

The flower takes root in the ground.

Present tense of 뿌리내리다.

나무가 잘 뿌리내렸어요.

The tree took root well.

Past tense showing a completed action.

이 식물은 뿌리내리기 쉬워요.

This plant is easy to take root.

-기 쉽다 (easy to do something) pattern.

뿌리가 깊이 내려요.

The roots go down deeply.

Separated form: 뿌리가 (subject) + 내리다 (verb).

작은 씨앗이 뿌리내려요.

A small seed takes root.

Simple subject-verb structure.

물에서 뿌리내리는 식물이에요.

It is a plant that takes root in water.

Noun modifying form (-는).

화분에 뿌리내렸어요.

It took root in the flowerpot.

-에 particle for location.

뿌리내린 나무는 튼튼해요.

A rooted tree is strong.

Past participle modifying a noun.

저는 한국에 뿌리내리고 싶어요.

I want to take root in Korea.

-고 싶다 (want to) expressing desire.

우리 가족은 이 도시에 뿌리내렸어요.

Our family settled (took root) in this city.

Metaphorical use for residential stability.

새 친구를 사귀면 뿌리내리기 더 쉬워요.

It's easier to take root if you make new friends.

Conditional -면 (if) structure.

이곳에서 뿌리내리는 것이 제 꿈이에요.

Taking root here is my dream.

-는 것 (nominalization) used as a subject.

외국인이 한국 사회에 뿌리내리기는 힘들어요.

It's hard for foreigners to take root in Korean society.

-기는 힘들다 (it is hard to do...).

조금씩 이곳 생활에 뿌리내리고 있어요.

I am taking root in life here little by little.

Present progressive -고 있다.

새로운 가게가 동네에 잘 뿌리내렸어요.

The new shop settled well in the neighborhood.

Use of '잘' (well) as an adverb.

어디에 뿌리내릴지 고민 중이에요.

I'm thinking about where to take root.

-ㄹ지 (uncertainty) + 고민 중 (in the middle of worrying).

새로운 문화가 우리 사회에 깊이 뿌리내렸다.

The new culture has taken deep root in our society.

Abstract usage for 'culture'.

운동하는 습관이 드디어 뿌리내린 것 같아요.

I think the habit of exercising has finally taken root.

-ㄴ 것 같다 (it seems like) to express a realization.

민주주의가 이 땅에 뿌리내리기까지 오래 걸렸다.

It took a long time for democracy to take root in this land.

-기까지 (until the point of) showing duration.

나눔의 정신이 아이들 마음에 뿌리내리길 바랍니다.

I hope the spirit of sharing takes root in children's hearts.

-길 바라다 (short for -기를 바라다) expressing a wish.

그 기업은 현지 시장에 성공적으로 뿌리내렸습니다.

The company has successfully taken root in the local market.

Business context for 'market entry'.

환경 보호 의식이 시민들 사이에 뿌리내리고 있다.

Environmental awareness is taking root among citizens.

Abstract concept as the subject.

전통문화가 현대 사회에 어떻게 뿌리내릴 수 있을까요?

How can traditional culture take root in modern society?

Question form with -ㄹ 수 있을까요 (can it...?).

뿌리내리지 못한 이민자들은 고향을 그리워합니다.

Immigrants who couldn't take root miss their hometown.

Negative modifier -지 못한.

외래종 식물이 생태계에 뿌리내려 토종 식물을 위협한다.

Invasive species take root in the ecosystem and threaten native plants.

Scientific/Environmental context.

개인주의가 한국의 젊은 세대에게 깊게 뿌리내렸다.

Individualism has taken deep root among the younger generation in Korea.

Sociological observation.

새로운 법안이 현장에 뿌리내리기에는 시간이 더 필요하다.

More time is needed for the new bill to take root in the field.

-기에는 (for the purpose of/in order to) indicating a requirement.

그의 사상은 제자들의 가슴속에 영원히 뿌리내릴 것이다.

His ideology will take root in the hearts of his disciples forever.

Future tense -ㄹ 것이다 expressing certainty.

토착화된 종교는 그 나라의 문화와 함께 뿌리내린다.

An indigenous religion takes root along with the country's culture.

Use of '함께' (together) to show coexistence.

혁신적인 기술이 산업 전반에 뿌리내려 변화를 이끌고 있다.

Innovative technology has taken root throughout the industry, leading change.

Participial clause (-어) connecting two actions.

뿌리내린 편견을 없애는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다.

Removing deep-rooted prejudices is a very difficult task.

Using the past participle as an adjective for 'prejudice'.

사회적 기업이라는 개념이 점차 한국에 뿌리내리고 있다.

The concept of 'social enterprise' is gradually taking root in Korea.

Focus on 'gradual' change with '점차'.

권위주의적 사고방식이 조직 내에 여전히 뿌리내리고 있다.

Authoritarian mindsets are still rooted within the organization.

Critical observation of corporate culture.

그 작가의 문학 세계는 고향의 정서에 깊이 뿌리내리고 있다.

The author's literary world is deeply rooted in the emotions of their hometown.

Literary analysis.

자본주의의 논리가 인간의 욕망 속에 단단히 뿌리내렸다.

The logic of capitalism has firmly taken root within human desires.

Philosophical/Economic critique.

새로운 교육 철학이 공교육 현장에 뿌리내리기 위한 노력이 계속되고 있다.

Efforts to have a new educational philosophy take root in public education continue.

-기 위한 (in order to) expressing purpose.

디지털 문화는 이제 우리 삶의 떼려야 뗄 수 없는 부분으로 뿌리내렸다.

Digital culture has now taken root as an inseparable part of our lives.

Using the idiom '떼려야 뗄 수 없는' (inseparable).

불평등의 구조가 사회 곳곳에 독버섯처럼 뿌리내려 있다.

The structure of inequality is rooted like poisonous mushrooms throughout society.

Simile usage ('~처럼') for negative emphasis.

진정한 평화는 서로에 대한 신뢰 위에서만 뿌리내릴 수 있다.

True peace can only take root on a foundation of mutual trust.

- 위에서만 (only on top of) emphasizing a condition.

서구적 가치관이 동양적 전통과 결합하여 독특하게 뿌리내렸다.

Western values combined with Eastern traditions to take root uniquely.

Describing cultural synthesis.

허무주의가 시대의 병폐로 뿌리내려 청년들의 영혼을 잠식하고 있다.

Nihilism has taken root as a malady of the era, eroding the souls of the youth.

High-level vocabulary (병폐, 잠식).

역사의 아픔이 민족의 무의식 속에 깊게 뿌리내려 대물림되고 있다.

The pain of history is deeply rooted in the national subconscious and is being passed down through generations.

Discussing transgenerational trauma.

형이상학적 고찰이 부재한 채 물질만능주의만이 이 땅에 뿌리내렸다.

In the absence of metaphysical contemplation, only materialism has taken root in this land.

Complex sentence with '부재한 채' (in the absence of).

언어는 한 민족의 사고 체계를 지배하는 가장 강력한 뿌리내림의 도구이다.

Language is the most powerful tool for taking root, governing a nation's thought system.

Noun form '뿌리내림' used conceptually.

포퓰리즘이 정치적 담론의 중심에 뿌리내리며 민주주의의 근간을 흔들고 있다.

Populism is taking root at the center of political discourse, shaking the foundations of democracy.

Describing systemic instability.

그 철학자의 사유는 존재의 본질에 대한 물음에서부터 뿌리내리고 있다.

The philosopher's thought takes root from questions about the essence of existence.

Abstract philosophical origin.

예술적 영감은 치열한 고뇌의 토양 위에서만 비로소 뿌리내릴 수 있는 법이다.

Artistic inspiration is bound to take root only on the soil of intense agony.

-는 법이다 (it is the law/it is bound to happen).

전지구적 자본은 국경을 초월하여 전 세계 곳곳에 무차별적으로 뿌리내렸다.

Global capital has transcended borders and taken root indiscriminately across the world.

Discussing globalization and economic power.

よく使う組み合わせ

깊이 뿌리내리다

단단히 뿌리내리다

성공적으로 뿌리내리다

사회에 뿌리내리다

마음에 뿌리내리다

완전히 뿌리내리다

어렵게 뿌리내리다

이 땅에 뿌리내리다

문화가 뿌리내리다

습관이 뿌리내리다

よく使うフレーズ

뿌리내린 전통

— A tradition that is firmly established and respected.

이 마을에는 수백 년간 뿌리내린 전통이 있다.

뿌리내리기 시작하다

— To begin the process of becoming established.

새로운 유행이 젊은이들 사이에서 뿌리내리기 시작했다.

뿌리내릴 곳

— A place to settle down or belong to.

나는 이제 내가 뿌리내릴 곳을 찾고 싶다.

깊게 뿌리내린 갈등

— A conflict that has existed for a long time and is hard to resolve.

두 나라 사이에는 깊게 뿌리내린 갈등이 존재한다.

뿌리내리지 못한

— Something that failed to become stable or integrated.

뿌리내리지 못한 정책은 금방 폐지되었다.

뿌리내리는 과정

— The phase of transition into stability.

민주주의가 뿌리내리는 과정은 고통스러웠다.

단단한 뿌리내림

— The act of taking firm root (noun phrase).

그의 성공 뒤에는 단단한 뿌리내림의 시간이 있었다.

정서적 뿌리내림

— Emotional settling or finding a sense of belonging.

이민자들에게 가장 중요한 것은 정서적 뿌리내림이다.

뿌리내릴 토양

— The environment or foundation needed for something to grow.

창의성이 뿌리내릴 토양을 만들어야 한다.

함께 뿌리내리다

— To grow and settle together with something else.

사랑과 신뢰가 함께 뿌리내려야 행복한 가정이 된다.

よく混同される語

뿌리내리다 vs 뿌리 깊다

This is an adjective phrase (deep-rooted). Use it to describe a state. '뿌리내리다' is the verb for the action of becoming rooted.

뿌리내리다 vs 정착하다

More formal and administrative. '뿌리내리다' is more organic and poetic.

뿌리내리다 vs 자리 잡다

More common for businesses or physical locations. '뿌리내리다' implies a deeper, more permanent integration.

慣用句と表現

"뿌리 깊은 나무는 바람에 아니 뮐세"

— A tree with deep roots does not shake in the wind (from Yongbieocheonga). Means a person or nation with a strong foundation is stable.

뿌리 깊은 나무는 바람에 흔들리지 않듯, 우리도 강해져야 합니다.

Literary/Historical

"뿌리를 뽑다"

— To pull out by the roots; to completely eliminate a problem.

부패의 뿌리를 뽑아야 사회가 맑아진다.

Neutral

"뿌리가 마르다"

— Roots drying up; losing the source of life or support.

지원이 끊기면 예술의 뿌리가 마를 수밖에 없다.

Poetic

"뿌리를 내리다"

— The non-compound version of the verb, often used for more emphasis on the physical roots.

화초가 드디어 뿌리를 내렸네.

Neutral

"뿌리 없는 나무"

— A tree without roots; someone or something without a foundation or heritage.

역사를 모르는 민족은 뿌리 없는 나무와 같다.

Metaphorical

"뿌리가 깊다"

— To be deep-rooted (adjective phrase).

이 문제는 뿌리가 깊어서 해결하기 어렵다.

Common

"뿌리 박히다"

— To be deeply embedded (often for thoughts or habits).

고정관념이 머릿속에 뿌리 박혀 있다.

Informal

"뿌리부터 잘못되다"

— To be wrong from the very beginning/root.

이 계획은 뿌리부터 잘못되었다.

Neutral

"뿌리를 찾다"

— To search for one's roots or origins.

해외 입양아들이 자신의 뿌리를 찾으러 한국에 온다.

Common

"뿌리까지 흔들리다"

— To be shaken to the core/roots.

경제 위기로 국가의 근간이 뿌리까지 흔들리고 있다.

Dramatic

間違えやすい

뿌리내리다 vs 내리다

It's the second part of the compound.

'내리다' just means to go down (like rain or from a bus). '뿌리내리다' is specific to roots.

비가 내려요 vs 나무가 뿌리내려요.

뿌리내리다 vs 박히다

Both imply being stuck in something.

'박히다' is more forceful/stuck (like a nail). '뿌리내리다' is a natural growth process.

못이 박히다 vs 생각이 뿌리내리다.

뿌리내리다 vs 심다

Both relate to planting.

'심다' is the action the gardener does (to plant). '뿌리내리다' is what the plant does itself (to take root).

꽃을 심다 vs 꽃이 뿌리내리다.

뿌리내리다 vs 정착하다

Both mean settling.

'정착하다' is often used for moving to a place. '뿌리내리다' is for becoming a permanent part of it.

도시에 정착하다 vs 사회에 뿌리내리다.

뿌리내리다 vs 안착하다

Both mean finding a stable spot.

'안착하다' emphasizes the safety of the arrival. '뿌리내리다' emphasizes the depth of the connection.

목표에 안착하다 vs 가치관이 뿌리내리다.

文型パターン

장소 + 에 뿌리내리다

서울에 뿌리내리다.

명사(이/가) + 사회에 뿌리내리다

새 문화가 사회에 뿌리내리다.

습관이 + 삶에 뿌리내리다

운동 습관이 삶에 뿌리내리다.

부사 + 뿌리내리다

깊이 뿌리내리다.

뿌리내리기 시작하다

변화가 뿌리내리기 시작하다.

뿌리내린 + 명사

뿌리내린 편견.

뿌리내리기까지 + 시간/노력

뿌리내리기까지 10년이 걸렸다.

추상적 개념 + 속에 뿌리내리다

무의식 속에 뿌리내리다.

語族

名詞

뿌리 Root

뿌리내림 The act of taking root; establishment

動詞

내리다 To descend; to let down

뿌리치다 To shake off; to reject (unrelated meaning but same root)

形容詞

뿌리 깊은 Deep-rooted

使い方

frequency

Common in written news, literature, and formal speeches. Moderate in everyday casual conversation.

よくある間違い

사회를 뿌리내리다 → 사상에 뿌리내리다 / 사회가 뿌리내리다
Using the object particle '-를/을' with the compound verb is a common error. Use '-에' for the location or '-가' for the subject.
건물이 땅에 뿌리내렸다 → 건물이 자리를 잡았다
Buildings don't have roots. Use '자리 잡다' or '세워지다' for physical structures.
휴가 동안 제주도에 뿌리내렸어요 → 휴가 동안 제주도에 머물렀어요
Taking root implies permanence. Don't use it for temporary stays like vacations.
뿌리 깊은 습관이 뿌리내렸다 → 좋은 습관이 뿌리내렸다
This is redundant. '뿌리 깊은' is already rooted. Just use the verb to describe the process.
뿌리내려진 전통 → 뿌리내린 전통
The active form is much more natural and common than the passive form in Korean.

ヒント

The Tree Rule

Always imagine a tree when using this word. If the 'roots' can't conceptually grow into the 'soil,' use another word.

Particle Choice

Always use '-에' for the place where the roots are going. '사상에 뿌리내리다' is the standard way.

News Reading

If you see this word in a headline, the story is likely about a new social trend or policy becoming permanent.

Emotional Weight

Use this word when talking about your identity or long-term dreams to show depth in your Korean.

Pair with Adverbs

Boost your level by adding '깊이' (deeply) or '단단히' (firmly) before the verb.

Historical Context

Remember the poem 'Yongbieocheonga' to understand why 'roots' are so important in Korean thought.

Documentary Keyword

This is a key word for understanding history and nature documentaries in Korean.

Avoid Inanimate Objects

Don't use it for cars, houses, or computers unless you are being extremely poetic/metaphorical.

Habit Tracking

When you successfully keep a habit for 30 days, say to yourself: '이제 뿌리내렸어!'

Organic vs. Mechanical

Choose '뿌리내리다' over '정착하다' when you want to emphasize a natural, living connection.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'P-PU-RI' (Pretty Plant Root) that is 'NAE-RI-DA' (Narrowing Down) into the soil to stay safe.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant oak tree in the middle of a storm. While the branches shake, the roots (뿌리) are going down (내리다) deep into the earth, keeping it still.

Word Web

Tree Democracy Habit Soil Stability Immigration Tradition Foundation

チャレンジ

Write three things in your life that have 'taken root' (뿌리내렸다) and three things you want to 'take root' in the future.

語源

A native Korean compound verb combining the noun '뿌리' (root) and the verb '내리다' (to descend/put down).

元の意味： The physical act of a plant's roots growing into the earth.

Koreanic (Native Korean)

文化的な背景

When using this for immigrants, ensure the context is supportive of their integration rather than pressuring them to erase their original culture.

Similar to the English idiom 'to take root,' but the Korean version is used more frequently in formal news and social analysis.

Yongbieocheonga (Songs of the Dragons Flying to Heaven) - Uses the metaphor of deep roots for a stable nation. Deep Rooted Tree (Drama/Novel) - A famous story about the creation of Hangeul, using 'roots' as a metaphor for the people. Minari (Film) - While an American film, it captures the essence of a Korean family trying to '뿌리내리다' in Arkansas soil.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Immigration

낯선 땅에 뿌리내리다
성공적인 뿌리내림
뿌리내리기 위한 노력
가족과 함께 뿌리내리다

Gardening

화분에 뿌리내리다
뿌리내린 묘목
뿌리내리기 쉬운 환경
물에서 뿌리내리다

Social Change

문화가 뿌리내리다
제도가 뿌리내리다
인식이 뿌리내리다
사회가 뿌리내리다

Business

시장에 뿌리내리다
브랜드가 뿌리내리다
현지 시장에 뿌리내리다
기업 문화가 뿌리내리다

Personal Habits

습관이 뿌리내리다
가치관이 뿌리내리다
믿음이 뿌리내리다
마음속에 뿌리내리다

会話のきっかけ

"한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요? 이제 좀 뿌리내린 것 같아요? (How long have you been in Korea? Do you feel like you've taken root yet?)"

"자신만의 건강한 습관이 삶에 뿌리내린 게 있나요? (Do you have any healthy habits that have taken root in your life?)"

"외국 문화 중에서 한국에 가장 잘 뿌리내린 것은 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (Which foreign culture do you think has taken root best in Korea?)"

"새로운 환경에서 뿌리내리는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇일까요? (What is the best way to take root in a new environment?)"

"당신은 한곳에 뿌리내리고 사는 것을 좋아하나요, 아니면 자주 옮겨 다니는 것을 좋아하나요? (Do you like taking root and living in one place, or do you like moving around often?)"

日記のテーマ

내가 새로운 나라나 도시에서 뿌리내리기 위해 했던 노력들에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the efforts you made to take root in a new country or city.)

내 마음속에 깊이 뿌리내린 가장 중요한 가치관은 무엇인가요? (What is the most important value that is deeply rooted in your heart?)

우리 사회에 더 깊이 뿌리내려야 할 긍정적인 문화는 무엇이라고 생각하는지 서술하세요. (Describe what positive culture you think should take deeper root in our society.)

습관 하나가 내 삶에 뿌리내리기까지의 과정을 일기로 기록해 보세요. (Record the process of a habit taking root in your life as a diary entry.)

'뿌리 없는 나무'처럼 느껴졌던 순간이 있었다면 그 이유와 극복 방법을 써보세요. (If there was a moment you felt like a 'rootless tree,' write about the reason and how you overcame it.)

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, if the hobby has become a very deep and permanent part of their life. For example, '그의 삶에 음악이 뿌리내렸다' (Music took root in his life).

Yes, it can be used for negative things like '뿌리내린 부패' (rooted corruption) or '뿌리내린 편견' (rooted prejudice), suggesting they are hard to remove.

They mean the same thing. '뿌리내리다' is a compound verb and is slightly more formal. '뿌리를 내리다' uses an object particle and is more common in spoken Korean.

No, it's usually reserved for living things or abstract concepts. For buildings, use '기초를 닦다' or '자리 잡다'.

It's a bit formal. In casual talk, people often say '자리 잡다' or '적응하다' (to adapt). Use '뿌리내리다' when you want to sound more profound.

Technically '뿌리내려지다' exists but it is very rare. Stick to the active '뿌리내리다'.

No, it implies a long-term or permanent establishment. Don't use it for a vacation.

The opposite would be '뿌리 뽑히다' (to be uprooted) or '뿌리를 뽑다' (to uproot something).

Yes, very common. '새로운 기술이 산업에 뿌리내렸다' (New technology took root in the industry).

It is generally considered a B1 level word because of its metaphorical and social usage.

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