A2 · 初中級 チャプター 27

Giving Commands

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of giving clear, polite instructions and suggestions in Lao.

  • Formulate direct commands for everyday tasks.
  • Add politeness markers to sound respectful.
  • Propose shared activities using natural Lao suggestions.
Command with kindness, suggest with style.

学べること

Imperative forms and polite requests. Covers the use of final particles for softening commands.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use imperative verbs to ask for basic actions.

ヒントとコツ (2)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate your sentences when using 'Di'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Suggestions with 'Di'
💡

Listen first

Listen to how locals use particles.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Softening Particles

重要な語彙 (6)

ໄປ (pai) to go ກິນ (kin) to eat ຊ່ວຍ (xuay) to help ດີ (di) good/suggestive marker ແດ່ (dae) softening marker ເດີ້ (doe) polite emphasis

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Verb + Object
  • ຊ່ວຍ + Verb
  • Verb + ດີ
  • Command + Particle (ແດ່/ເດີ້)

よくある間違い

Giving a direct command to a stranger sounds rude. Use polite markers instead.

Wrong: ກິນ (Eat)
正解: ຊ່ວຍກິນແດ່ (Please eat)

Forgetting the 'ດີ' particle makes a suggestion sound like a strict order.

Wrong: ໄປ (Go)
正解: ໄປດີ (Let's go)

Overusing particles in formal settings can sound overly casual.

Wrong: ໄປເດີ້ (Go)
正解: ໄປ (Go)

Next Steps

You've done an excellent job mastering these structures. Keep practicing and you will sound like a native in no time!

Record yourself giving 3 polite instructions to a friend.

Continue to: Shopping and Prices

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Kin khao ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: der
Der is for friendly requests.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Softening Particles

Choose the correct polite form.

Which is polite?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pai dê
dê is the polite particle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperatives

Fill in the blank.

___ ໄປ (Don't go)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຢ່າ
ຢ່າ is for commands.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Direct Imperatives

Choose the formal form.

Which is formal?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kà-lú-na pai
kà-lú-na is formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperatives

Which is formal?

___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pai chao
Chao is formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Softening Particles

Complete the sentence.

ໄປກິນເຂົ້າ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ດີ
Di is the suggestion particle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Suggestions with 'Di'

Choose the correct particle.

Khob jai ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: chao
Chao is polite.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Softening Particles

Fill in the blank.

pai ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dê
dê is the polite particle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperatives

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

kà-lú-na pai dê

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kà-lú-na pai
Redundant particles.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperatives

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Pai (wrong: bor)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pai der
Der is for suggestions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Softening Particles

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, 'ບໍ່' is for statements. Use 'ຢ່າ' for commands.
Add 'ແນ່' or 'ເດີ້' at the end.
Yes, it is very common for friends and peers.
Yes, it is used for respect.
No, it is for suggestions.
Der is friendly/informal; Chao is formal/polite.
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Describing Feelings
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Shopping and Prices
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