意味
Being dishonest.
文化的背景
In Kerala, direct confrontation about lying is often avoided in formal social circles to save 'face'. Instead of saying 'You are lying', people might say 'That might not be entirely correct'. All major religions in Kerala emphasize truthfulness. The phrase 'Kalavu parayunnathŭ pāpamāṇŭ' (Lying is a sin) is a universal moral teaching across these communities. Malayalam cinema often uses the 'lying protagonist' trope for comedy (e.g., in movies like 'Kilukkam' or 'Boeing Boeing'), where 'kalavu' leads to hilarious complications. With the rise of WhatsApp forwards in Kerala, 'kalavu parayuka' is now frequently used to describe 'Fake News'.
Use 'Nuna' for friends
If you want to sound more natural and less like a textbook with friends, use 'nuna parayuka'.
Avoid 'Cheyyuka'
Never say 'kalavu cheyyuka' for lying; it sounds like you are trying to invent a new language!
意味
Being dishonest.
Use 'Nuna' for friends
If you want to sound more natural and less like a textbook with friends, use 'nuna parayuka'.
Avoid 'Cheyyuka'
Never say 'kalavu cheyyuka' for lying; it sounds like you are trying to invent a new language!
The 'Ennodu' Rule
Always put the person you are lying to before the phrase: 'Ennodu kalavu parayathe'.
White Lies
Malayalis often use 'cheriya' (small) before 'kalavu' to soften the blow of an accusation.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'parayuka'.
അവൻ ഇന്നലെ എന്നോട് കളവ് _______. (Avan innale ennodu kalavu _______.)
'Innale' means yesterday, so the past tense 'paranju' is required.
Which sentence means 'Don't lie'?
Choose the correct negative imperative form.
'-aruthu' is the suffix for 'must not' or 'don't'.
Match the phrase to the context.
Context: A politician making a false promise.
Depending on the register (formal, slang, or neutral), all these can apply.
Complete the dialogue.
A: നീ ഇത് ചെയ്തോ? B: ഇല്ല. A: _______ പറയരുത്, എനിക്ക് സത്യം അറിയാം.
The context 'I know the truth' implies the speaker is accusing the other of lying.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Lying vs. Mistake
練習問題バンク
4 問題അവൻ ഇന്നലെ എന്നോട് കളവ് _______. (Avan innale ennodu kalavu _______.)
'Innale' means yesterday, so the past tense 'paranju' is required.
Choose the correct negative imperative form.
'-aruthu' is the suffix for 'must not' or 'don't'.
Context: A politician making a false promise.
Depending on the register (formal, slang, or neutral), all these can apply.
A: നീ ഇത് ചെയ്തോ? B: ഇല്ല. A: _______ പറയരുത്, എനിക്ക് സത്യം അറിയാം.
The context 'I know the truth' implies the speaker is accusing the other of lying.
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よくある質問
10 問They are 99% interchangeable in the context of lying. 'Kalavu' is slightly more formal/literary, while 'Kallam' is very common in central Kerala.
No, use 'thettu' (mistake) for unintentional errors. 'Kalavu' implies you know the truth but are hiding it.
You can say 'അവൻ ഒരു കള്ളനാണ്' (Avan oru kallan-aanu).
Yes, literally 'Kalavu' means theft. Lying is seen as 'stealing the truth'.
Yes, it is a direct accusation. Use it only if you are sure and in an appropriate relationship.
The opposite is 'Sathyam parayuka' (to tell the truth).
ഞാൻ കളവ് പറയും (Njan kalavu parayum).
Yes, 'Thalluka' is the modern slang for bluffing or lying.
Only if you are talking about ethics. Don't accuse your interviewer of it!
No, the phrase remains the same regardless of the gender of the speaker or the subject.
関連フレーズ
സത്യം പറയുക
contrastTo tell the truth
നുണ പറയുക
synonymTo tell a lie (informal)
ചതിക്കുക
builds onTo cheat/betray
വാക്ക് പാലിക്കുക
contrastTo keep a promise
വെള്ളം ചേർക്കുക
specialized formTo dilute the truth
