A1 Expression ニュートラル

Сар

сар

Month / Moon

意味

A period of about 30 days.

🌍

文化的背景

The moon dictates the 'moving schedule' for herders. Certain moon phases are considered 'black' or 'inauspicious' for moving the camp. The 8th, 15th (full moon), and 30th (new moon) of every month are sacred days when many Mongolians visit monasteries. Many Mongolian women have names starting with 'Sar' (Moon) because it symbolizes beauty and serenity. This is the Mongolian Lunar New Year. It is the most important cultural event, centered around the first new moon of spring.

💡

Month Names

Don't bother learning complex names for months. Just use numbers 1-12 followed by 'сар'.

⚠️

Vowel Length

Be careful not to stretch the 'a'. 'Saar' means something else entirely.

意味

A period of about 30 days.

💡

Month Names

Don't bother learning complex names for months. Just use numbers 1-12 followed by 'сар'.

⚠️

Vowel Length

Be careful not to stretch the 'a'. 'Saar' means something else entirely.

💬

Pointing at the Moon

In some traditional Mongolian beliefs, it's considered slightly impolite to point directly at the moon with your index finger; use your whole hand instead.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Сар'.

Би нэг ______ дараа ирнэ.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: сарын

We use the genitive 'сарын' before 'дараа' (after) to mean 'after a month'.

Which sentence means 'The moon is rising'?

Сонгоно уу:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Сар гарч байна.

'Сар' is moon, 'Нар' is sun, and 'Од' is star.

Match the Mongolian month name to the English equivalent.

Match them:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Нэг сар:January

Mongolian months are numbered 1-12.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Сар шинээр сайхан шинэлж байна уу? B: ________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Сайхан шинэлж байна

This is the standard polite response to a Lunar New Year greeting.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Sun vs Moon

Нар (Sun)
Өдөр Day
Дулаан Warm
Сар (Moon)
Шөнө Night
Хүйтэн Cold

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Сар'. Fill Blank A1

Би нэг ______ дараа ирнэ.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: сарын

We use the genitive 'сарын' before 'дараа' (after) to mean 'after a month'.

Which sentence means 'The moon is rising'? Choose A1

Сонгоно уу:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Сар гарч байна.

'Сар' is moon, 'Нар' is sun, and 'Од' is star.

Match the Mongolian month name to the English equivalent. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Нэг сар:January

Mongolian months are numbered 1-12.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Сар шинээр сайхан шинэлж байна уу? B: ________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Сайхан шинэлж байна

This is the standard polite response to a Lunar New Year greeting.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in almost every context. The meaning is usually clear from the sentence structure.

You say 'Нэгдүгээр сар' or simply 'Нэг сар'.

Mongolian doesn't have grammatical gender, but culturally the moon is often associated with feminine qualities.

The plural is 'Сарууд', but you only use it when talking about 'months' in general, not with numbers.

White is the color of milk and purity in Mongolia, symbolizing a fresh, clean start for the new month/year.

No, Monday is 'Даваа гараг'.

You say 'Бүтэн сар'.

Yes, very frequently for girls, like 'Saruul' (Bright/Clear) or 'Sarangerel'.

The genitive form is 'Сарын'.

You say 'Өнгөрсөн сар'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Нар

similar

Sun

🔗

Сар шинэ

specialized form

Lunar New Year

🔗

Бүтэн сар

specialized form

Full moon

🔗

Сарны гэрэл

builds on

Moonlight

🔗

Хагас сар

specialized form

Half moon / Crescent

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