A2 Collocation ニュートラル

स्वच्छ कपडे

सवचछ कपड

Clean clothes

意味

Washed and tidy attire.

🌍

文化的背景

In traditional households, 'Swachh Kapde' is different from 'Sowale'. 'Sowale' are silk or cotton clothes washed and dried without being touched by anyone 'unclean'. Saint Gadge Baba's influence makes cleanliness a social virtue. Even the poorest villager strives to wear 'swachh kapde' to a village meeting (Gram Sabha). The 'Dhobi' (laundryman) is a key figure. People often ask for 'Kadak' (stiff/starched) clothes, which is a sub-type of 'swachh kapde' for office goers. While 'Navin' (new) is preferred, guests who cannot afford new clothes are expected to wear their best 'swachh' and 'neetnetke' clothes as a sign of respect to the hosts.

💡

Adjective Agreement

Remember that 'Swachh' doesn't change its ending. It's always 'Swachh', whether the noun is singular, plural, male, or female.

⚠️

Context Matters

Don't tell a host their house is 'swachh' if you mean it's beautiful. 'Swachh' is functional; 'Sundar' is aesthetic.

意味

Washed and tidy attire.

💡

Adjective Agreement

Remember that 'Swachh' doesn't change its ending. It's always 'Swachh', whether the noun is singular, plural, male, or female.

⚠️

Context Matters

Don't tell a host their house is 'swachh' if you mean it's beautiful. 'Swachh' is functional; 'Sundar' is aesthetic.

🎯

The 'Dhutlele' nuance

If you want to sound more like a native speaker in a casual setting, use 'Dhutlele कपडे' to refer to the laundry pile.

💬

Ironing

In Marathi culture, 'Swachh' often implies 'Ironed'. Wearing wrinkled but clean clothes is often looked down upon in formal settings.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'clothes'.

आईने मुलाला ______ (clean clothes) दिले.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: स्वच्छ कपडे

We use the plural 'कपडे' for an outfit, and 'स्वच्छ' remains unchanged.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: त्याने स्वच्छ कपडे घातले आहेत.

In the perfective aspect, the subject takes 'ne' and the verb agrees with the object 'कपडे' (masculine plural).

Match the Marathi phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: स्वच्छ कपडे - Clean clothes, नवीन कपडे - New clothes, मळलेले कपडे - Dirty clothes, इस्त्री केलेले कपडे - Ironed clothes

These are common collocations related to clothing.

Complete the dialogue.

A: बाहेर खूप पाऊस आहे. B: हो, माझे ______ खराब झाले.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: स्वच्छ कपडे

In the context of rain and going out, 'clothes' getting ruined makes the most sense.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Types of Clothes States

Cleanliness

  • स्वच्छ (Clean)
  • धुतलेले (Washed)
  • चकाचक (Sparkling)
💩

Untidiness

  • मळलेले (Dirty)
  • घाणेरडे (Filthy)
  • चुरगळलेले (Wrinkled)

Swachh vs. Navin

स्वच्छ (Swachh)
Washed Dhutlele
Hygienic Arogyaprad
नवीन (Navin)
Brand New Kora
Unused Nava

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'clothes'. Fill Blank A2

आईने मुलाला ______ (clean clothes) दिले.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: स्वच्छ कपडे

We use the plural 'कपडे' for an outfit, and 'स्वच्छ' remains unchanged.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: त्याने स्वच्छ कपडे घातले आहेत.

In the perfective aspect, the subject takes 'ne' and the verb agrees with the object 'कपडे' (masculine plural).

Match the Marathi phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: स्वच्छ कपडे - Clean clothes, नवीन कपडे - New clothes, मळलेले कपडे - Dirty clothes, इस्त्री केलेले कपडे - Ironed clothes

These are common collocations related to clothing.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: बाहेर खूप पाऊस आहे. B: हो, माझे ______ खराब झाले.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: स्वच्छ कपडे

In the context of rain and going out, 'clothes' getting ruined makes the most sense.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

'Swachh' is the native Marathi/Sanskrit word, while 'Saaf' is from Persian/Hindi. Both are understood, but 'Swachh' is preferred in formal Marathi.

Yes, but it usually refers to their character (clean-hearted) or their hygiene, not their physical beauty.

The most common term is 'मळलेले कपडे' (Mallele Kapde).

No, 'Swachh' is an invariant adjective in Marathi.

'Kapda' is one piece of cloth; 'Kapde' is the plural and the standard word for 'clothes' or an 'outfit'.

It is a specific type of ritually pure clothing used for Hindu prayers, which is a higher level of 'clean' than just 'swachh'.

Yes, 'स्वच्छ पाणी' (Swachh Paani) is very common.

मी कपडे धुतोय (Me kapde dhutoy).

Yes, to describe a 'clean' deal or a 'clean' record.

It's a slang/informal word for 'sparkling clean'.

It's a mix of religious traditions (Shauch) and the influence of social reformers like Gadge Baba.

Yes, 'स्वच्छ खोली' (Swachh Kholi) means a clean room.

関連フレーズ

🔄

धुतलेले कपडे

synonym

Washed clothes

🔗

नीटनेटके कपडे

similar

Tidy/Smart clothes

🔗

मळलेले कपडे

contrast

Dirty/Soiled clothes

🔗

सोवळे

specialized form

Ritually pure clothes

🔗

पांढरेस्वच्छ कपडे

specialized form

Sparkling white clothes

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