Hvorfor is the direct translation of 'why' and is essential for asking about reasons in Norwegian.
hvorfor 30秒で
- Use 'hvorfor' to ask 'why'.
- It's a common question word in Norwegian.
- Expect an answer explaining the reason.
豆知識
The 'hvor-' prefix is common in interrogative words in Norwegian, similar to 'where' or 'when'.
よく混同される語
Use 'fordi' to give a reason in a subordinate clause.
Use 'derfor' to introduce a consequence or conclusion, often in a new sentence or main clause.
These mean 'which'. While similar in sound to 'hvorfor', they ask for a choice from a group, not a reason.
間違えやすい
'Fordi' means 'because', and it's often confused with 'hvorfor' (why). The key difference is that 'hvorfor' asks for a reason, while 'fordi' provides the reason.
'Hvorfor' is used in questions, 'fordi' is used in answers.
Hvorfor er du glad? (Why are you happy?) - Jeg er glad fordi jeg har fri. (I am happy because I have time off.)
Both 'hvorfor' and 'hvordan' start with 'hv-' which can be confusing. 'Hvordan' means 'how'.
'Hvorfor' asks for the reason behind something, 'hvordan' asks about the manner or way something is done.
Hvorfor lærer du norsk? (Why are you learning Norwegian?) - Hvordan lærer du norsk? (How are you learning Norwegian?)
'Hva' means 'what'. Learners sometimes mix it up with 'hvorfor' in their early stages of question-forming.
'Hvorfor' seeks a reason, 'hva' seeks information about an object or action.
Hvorfor gjorde du det? (Why did you do that?) - Hva gjorde du? (What did you do?)
'Hvor' means 'where'. Like 'hvordan' and 'hva', it starts with 'hv-' and is a common question word.
'Hvorfor' asks for a cause or explanation, 'hvor' asks for location.
Hvorfor er han her? (Why is he here?) - Hvor er han? (Where is he?)
'Derfor' means 'therefore' or 'that's why'. It's related to 'hvorfor' in terms of cause and effect, but its usage is different.
'Hvorfor' asks 'why?', 'derfor' answers 'that's why...'. 'Derfor' introduces a consequence.
Jeg var syk, derfor kunne jeg ikke komme. (I was sick, therefore I couldn't come.) - This is an answer to a 'hvorfor' question, e.g., Hvorfor kom du ikke? (Why didn't you come?)
語源
Old Norse
元の意味： for what
North Germanic文化的な背景
When asking 'hvorfor' in Norwegian, it's common to follow up with a direct question, much like in English. Norwegians appreciate direct communication, so don't be afraid to ask 'hvorfor' when you need clarification.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Asking about reasons for actions or situations.
- Hvorfor er du her? (Why are you here?)
- Hvorfor gjorde du det? (Why did you do that?)
- Hvorfor er himmelen blå? (Why is the sky blue?)
Expressing curiosity or seeking explanation.
- Jeg lurer på hvorfor... (I wonder why...)
- Kan du forklare hvorfor...? (Can you explain why...?)
Responding to a 'because' statement.
- Og hvorfor det? (And why is that?)
- Hvorfor ikke? (Why not?)
When someone is upset or confused, you might ask why.
- Hvorfor gråter du? (Why are you crying?)
- Hvorfor er du så sint? (Why are you so angry?)
Discussing choices or decisions.
- Hvorfor valgte du dette? (Why did you choose this?)
- Hvorfor droppet du ut? (Why did you drop out?)
会話のきっかけ
"Hvorfor lærer du norsk?"
"Hvorfor bor du i [sted]? (Why do you live in [place]?)"
"Hvorfor liker du [hobby/mat]? (Why do you like [hobby/food]?)"
"Hvorfor er det viktig å lære nye språk?"
"Hvorfor tror du det er så kaldt i Norge?"
日記のテーマ
Skriv om hvorfor du startet å lære norsk. (Write about why you started learning Norwegian.)
Tenk på noe du angrer på. Hvorfor gjorde du det? (Think about something you regret. Why did you do it?)
Hvorfor er du takknemlig for [noe]? (Why are you grateful for [something]?)
Hva er et spørsmål du ofte stiller deg selv, og hvorfor? (What is a question you often ask yourself, and why?)
Beskriv en situasjon der du spurte 'hvorfor', og hva du lærte. (Describe a situation where you asked 'why', and what you learned.)
よくある質問
10 問You pronounce 'hvorfor' like 'voor-for'. The 'hv' sound is like a 'v', and the 'o' is like the 'o' in 'for'.
'Hvorfor' means 'why'. You use it to ask for a reason or explanation. It's very similar to how you'd use 'why' in English. For example, 'Hvorfor er du her?' (Why are you here?)
Yes, you can. For example, 'Jeg forstår ikke hvorfor han sa det.' (I don't understand why he said that.)
No, 'hvorfor' is suitable for all situations, both formal and informal. There isn't a separate, more formal word for 'why'.
'Hvorfor' means 'why' and is used to ask questions. 'Fordi' means 'because' and is used to give reasons. Think of it like this: 'Hvorfor?' (Why?) 'Fordi...' (Because...)
Yes, 'hvorfor ikke' means 'why not'. It's very common. For example, 'Hvorfor ikke prøve det?' (Why not try it?)
No, 'hvorfor' is an adverb and does not change its form based on gender, number, or tense. It always stays 'hvorfor'.
You typically answer a 'hvorfor' question using 'fordi' (because), followed by the reason. For example, 'Hvorfor er du glad?' (Why are you happy?) 'Fordi jeg har fri.' (Because I have the day off.)
Yes, a couple of useful ones are 'Hvorfor det?' (Why is that?/Why so?) and 'Hvorfor i all verden...?' (Why in the world...?).
A very basic example: 'Hvorfor sover du?' (Why are you sleeping?)
自分をテスト 30 問
Listen for 'why are you here?'
Listen for 'I don't know why.'
Listen for 'Why not?'
Read this aloud:
Hvorfor lærer du norsk?
Focus: Hvorfor
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvorfor er katten din så søt?
Focus: søt
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg forstår ikke hvorfor.
Focus: forstår
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
We start with 'hvorfor' to ask 'why', then the verb 'smiler', followed by the subject 'du' and finally 'så' for 'so'.
Start with 'hvorfor', then the verb 'bor', the subject 'hun', the negation 'ikke', and finally 'her'.
The correct order is 'hvorfor' (why), 'ville' (wanted to), 'han' (he), 'ikke' (not), 'komme' (come).
Hvorfor er det viktig å lære norsk grammatikk?
God grammatikk er viktig for tydelig kommunikasjon.
Hvorfor sier man ofte 'takk for maten' etter et måltid i Norge?
Dette er en vanlig høflighetsfrase i Norge etter et måltid.
Hvorfor er det ofte kaldt i Norge om vinteren?
Norge ligger på en høy breddegrad, noe som bidrar til kalde vintre.
Det er sant at 'hvorfor' kun kan brukes i spørsmål.
Man kan også bruke 'hvorfor' i indirekte spørsmål eller for å uttrykke en grunn, f.eks. 'Jeg forstår ikke hvorfor han gjorde det.'
Hvis noen spør 'Hvorfor gråter du?', forventer de vanligvis en forklaring på årsaken.
'Hvorfor' søker alltid en årsak eller en begrunnelse.
Setningen 'Jeg vet ikke hvorfor han er sur.' er grammatisk feil fordi 'hvorfor' står i midten av setningen.
Dette er et korrekt eksempel på et indirekte spørsmål der 'hvorfor' er en del av leddsetningen.
The typical word order for a 'hvorfor' question is 'Hvorfor' + verb + subject + rest of the sentence.
When 'hvorfor' is part of a subordinate clause, it follows the conjunction (or implied conjunction) and the verb is usually placed after the subject.
Standard question structure: 'Hvorfor' followed by the verb, then the subject 'det', and the rest of the sentence.
The speaker is asking about someone's anger.
The speaker is expressing confusion about a decision to leave.
The speaker is asking for an explanation of a project's importance.
Read this aloud:
Hvorfor har du valgt å studere norsk?
Focus: hv- sound, 'o' in hvorfor
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg lurer på hvorfor regjeringen tok den beslutningen.
Focus: lurer på, -ing in regjeringen
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvorfor skulle noen ønske å bo et sted uten internett?
Focus: skulle, ønske, uten
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Hvorfor is the direct translation of 'why' and is essential for asking about reasons in Norwegian.
- Use 'hvorfor' to ask 'why'.
- It's a common question word in Norwegian.
- Expect an answer explaining the reason.
