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B1 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

moderne

/muˈdæ̂ːrnə/
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Overview

The Norwegian word 'moderne' is a highly versatile adjective directly translating to 'modern' in English. Its usage mirrors that of its English counterpart, referring to anything that belongs to the current or recent period, contrasting with the past. It's a loanword, stemming from French 'moderne', which itself comes from Late Latin 'modernus', rooted in the Latin 'modo' meaning 'just now'. This etymology perfectly encapsulates its core meaning: something that is 'of the now'.

'Moderne' is used across a vast spectrum of contexts. In an architectural sense, a 'moderne hus' (modern house) would imply a design characterized by clean lines, open spaces, and often large windows, differing from older, more traditional styles. In art, 'moderne kunst' (modern art) refers to artistic works produced during a period stretching from the 1860s to the 1970s, or more generally, contemporary artistic expressions that often challenge classical conventions. Similarly, 'moderne musikk' (modern music) can denote current popular music or specific genres that emerged in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Beyond tangible objects and artistic movements, 'moderne' also describes abstract concepts and attitudes. For example, a 'moderne innstilling til livet' (modern attitude towards life) suggests a progressive, open-minded, and forward-thinking perspective. When discussing technology, 'moderne teknologi' (modern technology) refers to the latest advancements and innovations. In a societal context, 'moderne samfunn' (modern society) implies a community structured with contemporary values, institutions, and challenges.

Grammatically, 'moderne' is an invariable adjective in its basic form, meaning it doesn't change for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) or number (singular, plural) in the indefinite form. It remains 'moderne' for both 'et moderne hus' (a modern house, neuter singular) and 'moderne biler' (modern cars, plural). When used in the definite form, or with possessives, it also remains 'moderne' (e.g., 'det moderne huset' - the modern house). Its comparative form is 'mer moderne' (more modern) and its superlative is 'mest moderne' (most modern), following the pattern for many adjectives of foreign origin in Norwegian. Understanding 'moderne' is crucial for grasping contemporary Norwegian discourse, as it is a foundational term for describing progress, newness, and the present era.

例文

1

moderne tid

history

modern times

2

et moderne hus

architecture

a modern house

3

moderne kunst

art history

modern art

4

å kle seg moderne

fashion

to dress in a modern way

5

en moderne tilnærming

methodology

a modern approach

よく使う組み合わせ

modern times
modern society
modern architecture
modern music

よく混同される語

moderne 対 moden

Can be confused due to similar spelling; 'moden' means 'mature' or 'ripe', while 'moderne' means 'modern'.

文法パターン

Adjective (uninflected form): moderne (e.g., en moderne bil - a modern car) Adjective (definite singular and plural form): moderne (e.g., den moderne bilen - the modern car, de moderne bilene - the modern cars) Adjective (used as an adverb): moderne (e.g., han kler seg moderne - he dresses modernly/fashionably)

使い方

使い方のコツ

When using 'moderne' in Norwegian, it's important to consider the context to convey the intended meaning accurately. It functions as an adjective and will agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies, although in its most common form, 'moderne' remains unchanged. For example, 'et moderne hus' (a modern house), 'en moderne bil' (a modern car), 'moderne tider' (modern times). It's often used to contrast with 'gammel' (old) or 'tradisjonell' (traditional). While generally positive, implying advancement or relevance, in some contexts, it can subtly suggest a lack of historical depth or established tradition, depending on the speaker's intent and the specific item being described. For instance, 'for moderne' (too modern) might imply something is overly trendy or lacks classic appeal. As with many adjectives, its precise nuance can be influenced by surrounding words and the overall tone of the conversation.

よくある間違い

Forgetting the 'e' at the end. It's a common adjective ending in Norwegian.

ヒント

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Word Class

'moderne' is an adjective, meaning 'modern'. It describes a noun, indicating a contemporary or up-to-date quality.

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Inflection

Unlike many Norwegian adjectives, 'moderne' does not typically inflect for gender or number. It remains 'moderne' whether describing a masculine, feminine, or neuter noun, and whether the noun is singular or plural. For example: 'en moderne bil' (a modern car), 'et moderne hus' (a modern house), 'moderne biler' (modern cars).

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Usage in Sentences

You can use 'moderne' in various contexts: - 'Dette er et moderne kunstverk.' (This is a modern work of art.) - 'De bor i en moderne leilighet.' (They live in a modern apartment.) - 'Vi trenger moderne løsninger.' (We need modern solutions.)

語源

From French 'moderne', from Late Latin 'modernus', from Latin 'modo' (just now).

文化的な背景

The word 'moderne' in Norwegian directly translates to 'modern' in English and carries similar connotations across cultures, referring to something contemporary, new, or up-to-date. In Norway, 'moderne' can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from architecture and design to art, music, and social trends. For example, 'moderne kunst' (modern art) or 'moderne arkitektur' (modern architecture) are common phrases. The concept of 'modernity' in Norway, much like in other Western societies, is often associated with progress, innovation, and a departure from traditional forms or ideas. It can also touch upon aspects of lifestyle, technology, and societal values. Understanding 'moderne' often involves recognizing the historical and social shifts that have shaped contemporary Norwegian society and its embrace of new ideas and forms.

覚え方のコツ

'Moderne' sounds like 'modern' in English. Both mean current or up-to-date.

よくある質問

4 問

'Moderne' is a Norwegian word that directly translates to 'modern' in English. It is commonly used to describe something that is new, up-to-date, contemporary, or characteristic of the present and recent times. It can refer to styles, technologies, ideas, or trends that are considered advanced or innovative compared to older forms. For instance, you might talk about 'moderne kunst' (modern art) or 'et moderne hus' (a modern house) to convey a sense of current relevance and up-to-dateness.

'Moderne' can be used as an adjective to modify nouns, similar to how 'modern' is used in English. For example, 'De har et moderne kjøkken' means 'They have a modern kitchen.' Another example could be 'Dette er et veldig moderne syn på saken,' which translates to 'This is a very modern view on the matter.' It can also be used in comparative or superlative forms, such as 'mer moderne' (more modern) or 'mest moderne' (most modern), though the base form is most common.

While 'moderne' generally aligns with the English 'modern,' its application can sometimes carry subtle cultural connotations. In Norwegian, it often implies a focus on functionality, minimalism, and a certain aesthetic often associated with Scandinavian design principles. When describing architecture or interior design, 'moderne' might evoke clean lines, open spaces, and natural materials. In a broader societal context, it can refer to progressive ideas or ways of thinking that challenge traditional norms.

Some synonyms or closely related terms for 'moderne' in Norwegian include 'ny' (new), 'samtidig' (contemporary), 'aktuell' (current/relevant), 'nyskapende' (innovative), and 'fremsynt' (forward-thinking). While these words share some overlap in meaning, 'moderne' specifically emphasizes a characteristic of the present time, often with an implication of advancement or update. For example, something can be 'ny' (new) without necessarily being 'moderne' in its design or style.

自分をテスト

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Bygningen har et _______ design.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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De bor i en _______ leilighet i sentrum.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Teknologien er svært _______ og avansert.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

関連コンテンツ

この単語を他の言語で

moderne Danish moderne フランス語
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