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A2 noun 11分で読める

módulo

例文 メモとヒント módulo 30秒で
解説 módulo in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'módulo' is most commonly encountered in the context of learning materials. When you start a Portuguese course, your book or app will likely be divided into 'Módulo 1,' 'Módulo 2,' and so on. At this stage, you only need to understand that 'módulo' means a 'part' or 'unit' of your studies. It is a masculine noun, so you say 'o módulo.' You might see it on a syllabus or a website menu. It is a helpful word for organizing your learning and understanding where you are in a curriculum. You don't need to worry about its technical or mathematical meanings yet; just think of it as a 'chapter' or 'lesson block.' For example, 'Eu estou no módulo um' (I am in module one). This is a very simple and direct way to use the word. You will also notice that it has an accent on the first 'o', which tells you to emphasize that syllable: MÓ-du-lo.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'módulo' in more practical, everyday situations. This is where the concept of modular furniture or components comes in. If you are shopping for a house, you might hear about 'móveis modulados' (modular furniture). This means the furniture is made of separate units that you can combine. You can also use 'módulo' to describe parts of a project or a more detailed course. For instance, 'O módulo de gramática é difícil' (The grammar module is difficult). You are now moving beyond just identifying the word to using it in sentences with adjectives and verbs. You should also be aware of the plural form, 'os módulos.' A common sentence at this level might be: 'Nós compramos dois módulos para a cozinha' (We bought two modules for the kitchen). This shows you understand the word refers to physical units as well as educational ones.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'módulo' in professional and slightly more technical contexts. You might use it to discuss software, engineering, or more complex organizational structures. For example, if you work in an office, you might talk about a 'módulo do sistema' (a module of the system). At this level, you should also understand the difference between 'módulo' and its synonyms like 'unidade' or 'seção.' You might use it to describe a step-by-step process: 'O projeto será entregue em três módulos' (The project will be delivered in three modules). This implies a structured approach where each part is independent. You are also expected to use the word with more varied prepositions and in more complex sentence structures, such as: 'Apesar de ser o primeiro módulo, o conteúdo já é bastante avançado' (Despite being the first module, the content is already quite advanced).
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At the B2 level, your understanding of 'módulo' should include its application in specific fields like architecture, physics, or law. You might encounter the term 'módulo fiscal' in a discussion about Brazilian agriculture or 'módulo de elasticidade' in an engineering context. You should be able to discuss the benefits of modularity—such as flexibility, scalability, and ease of repair. You can use the word more abstractly: 'A mente humana pode ser vista como um conjunto de módulos funcionais' (The human mind can be seen as a set of functional modules). At this level, you are expected to use the word with precision, avoiding confusion with 'modelo' or other similar-sounding words. You can also participate in debates about 'construção modular' and its impact on urban development, using the word to express complex ideas about standardization and efficiency.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep and nuanced understanding of 'módulo.' You can use it in academic writing or high-level professional presentations. You understand its mathematical implications (like modulus) and its role in complex systems theory. You can use the word to describe intricate relationships within a system: 'A modularidade do sistema permite uma manutenção isolada sem comprometer a integridade do todo' (The modularity of the system allows for isolated maintenance without compromising the integrity of the whole). You are also sensitive to the stylistic choices between 'módulo' and more obscure synonyms. You can discuss the historical evolution of the 'módulo' in architecture, from Vitruvius to Le Corbusier, and how it relates to human proportions. Your usage is flawless, and you can explain the concept to others with clarity and sophistication.
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At the C2 level, you use 'módulo' with the ease of a native speaker who has a high level of education. You can employ it in any context, from the most technical scientific paper to a poetic or philosophical treatise. You understand all its metaphorical extensions and can use it to create complex analogies. For example, you might discuss the 'módulos de comportamento' in social psychology or the 'módulos expressivos' in music theory. You are fully aware of the word's etymology and its cognitive associations. Your command of the word allows you to play with its meaning, perhaps using it ironically or in a very specific jargon-heavy environment without ever losing the listener. At this level, 'módulo' is just one of many precise tools in your extensive Portuguese vocabulary, used to convey exact meanings about structure, units, and systems.
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例文 メモとヒント

módulo 30秒で

  • A 'módulo' is a standardized unit or part of a larger system, commonly used in education, furniture, and technology.
  • It is a masculine noun ('o módulo') and always carries a written accent on the first 'o' because it is a proparoxítona.
  • Common contexts include course segments, modular furniture, software components, and mathematical or engineering coefficients.
  • Avoid confusing 'módulo' with 'modelo' (model); the former is a unit, while the latter is a pattern or version.

The Portuguese word módulo is a versatile masculine noun that primarily refers to a standardized unit or an independent part of a larger system. For an English speaker, the most direct translation is 'module.' However, the cultural and practical application in Lusophone countries, especially Brazil and Portugal, spans across education, architecture, technology, and mathematics. Understanding 'módulo' is essential for anyone navigating a professional or academic environment in Portuguese.

Educational Context
In schools and universities, a 'módulo' represents a specific segment of a course. Unlike a 'semestre' (semester), which is strictly temporal, a 'módulo' is thematic. You might complete 'Módulo 1: Gramática Básica' before moving to 'Módulo 2: Conversação.'

Eu acabei de terminar o terceiro módulo do meu curso de design.

In the world of furniture and interior design, 'módulo' is a keyword. When you go to a store like IKEA or a high-end 'loja de móveis planejados' (custom furniture store), you will hear about 'móveis modulados.' These are pieces of furniture that come in standard sizes and can be combined to fit any space. This modularity allows for flexibility and customization without the high cost of fully bespoke carpentry.

Technical and Scientific Use
In computer science, 'módulo' refers to a self-contained component of software. In physics or engineering, it can refer to a specific coefficient or a structural unit, such as the 'módulo lunar' (lunar module) used in space exploration.

Architecturally, 'módulo' is the basic unit of measurement that determines the proportions of a building. This concept dates back to classical architecture but is extremely relevant in modern 'construção modular' (modular construction), where entire rooms are built in factories and assembled on-site. This is seen as a sustainable and efficient future for housing in urban centers like São Paulo or Lisbon.

A arquitetura moderna utiliza o módulo para criar espaços funcionais e repetíveis.

Finally, in daily life, you might encounter the word in the context of 'módulos fiscais' in Brazil, which is a unit of measurement for rural properties, or in electronics, where a 'módulo de som' refers to an amplifier unit for a car's audio system. The core idea remains the same: a discrete, functional unit that serves a specific purpose within a larger framework.

Abstract Usage
Sometimes, 'módulo' is used metaphorically to describe a specific phase or mode of operation in a person's life or a project's timeline.

O módulo de comando da nave espacial desacoplou com sucesso.

Comprei um sofá composto por vários módulos para a sala.

Este software tem um módulo específico para segurança de dados.

Using 'módulo' correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. In Portuguese, nouns must agree in gender and number with their accompanying adjectives and articles. Since 'módulo' is masculine, you will use 'o,' 'um,' 'este,' or 'aquele.' When describing it, use masculine adjectives like 'pequeno,' 'técnico,' or 'educacional.'

As a Subject
When 'módulo' is the main focus of your sentence, it often appears at the beginning. For example: 'O módulo de treinamento foi muito produtivo' (The training module was very productive).

O módulo inicial foca na introdução aos conceitos básicos.

In educational settings, you will often find 'módulo' followed by a number or a prepositional phrase starting with 'de.' This specifies which part of the curriculum you are discussing. 'Módulo de biologia,' 'Módulo de história,' etc. This is very common in online learning platforms (EAD - Ensino a Distância) in Brazil.

As an Object
When you are interacting with a module, it becomes the object. 'Eu estudei o módulo,' 'Eles construíram o módulo,' 'Nós instalamos o módulo.'

Você precisa completar o módulo anterior para avançar.

In technical fields, 'módulo' is frequently used with verbs like 'desenvolver' (to develop), 'integrar' (to integrate), or 'testar' (to test). This highlights the independent nature of the module—it is something that can be worked on in isolation before being joined with the whole system.

If you are talking about furniture, you might use 'módulo' in the plural. 'Compramos três módulos para a estante' (We bought three modules for the bookshelf). This implies that the bookshelf is not a single piece but a collection of units.

Os módulos da cozinha são fáceis de montar.

In more advanced or formal contexts, such as law or administration, you might hear 'módulo' used to define a standard of measure. 'O módulo rural varia conforme a região' (The rural module varies according to the region). Here, it isn't a physical object but a legal unit of measurement.

Common Prepositions
'Módulo de...' (Module of...), 'Módulo para...' (Module for...), 'Em módulos' (In modules/In stages).

O pagamento será feito em módulos mensais.

O engenheiro desenhou um novo módulo de energia.

The word 'módulo' is not just academic; it is deeply embedded in various professional and commercial spheres. If you are living or working in a Portuguese-speaking country, you will encounter it in places you might not expect. From the university hallway to the local furniture store, 'módulo' is everywhere.

In the Tech Industry
In tech hubs like Florianópolis, Lisbon, or São Paulo, developers use 'módulo' constantly. It refers to a part of the code. You might hear: 'Precisamos refatorar o módulo de autenticação' (We need to refactor the authentication module).

O programador está testando o módulo novo do sistema.

Education is perhaps the most common place for learners to hear this. Brazilian 'cursinhos' (pre-university prep courses) and online platforms like Hotmart or Coursera (in Portuguese) divide their content into 'módulos.' A student might complain: 'O módulo de física é muito difícil!' or ask 'Quantos módulos faltam para terminar o curso?'

Interior Design and Architecture
When renovating a kitchen in Brazil, you will likely look for 'armários modulados.' The salesperson will explain that you can pick different 'módulos' to fit your wall space. This is a very common term in home improvement stores like Leroy Merlin.

In the automotive world, specifically in car sound systems, 'módulo' is shorthand for an amplifier. Young people interested in 'som automotivo' (car audio) will talk about the power of their 'módulo.' 'Meu carro tem um módulo de 2000 watts!'

O módulo de som queimou por causa da chuva.

Space exploration and high-level engineering also use the term. While not an everyday conversation for most, news reports about space missions will always mention the 'módulo de pouso' (landing module) or 'módulo de comando.' This keeps the word in the public consciousness as something related to precision and advanced technology.

Formal Administration
Government forms or corporate training manuals often use 'módulo' to break down complex procedures into manageable steps. 'Siga as instruções do módulo de segurança.'

A empresa lançou um módulo de treinamento para novos funcionários.

Este módulo da estante é perfeito para livros grandes.

For English speakers, the word 'módulo' seems straightforward because it is a cognate. However, there are several pitfalls that can make your Portuguese sound unnatural or lead to misunderstandings.

Confusion with 'Modelo'
The most common mistake is confusing 'módulo' with 'modelo' (model). While a 'módulo' is a unit or part, a 'modelo' is a pattern, a version, or even a fashion model. Saying 'Eu gosto desse módulo de carro' when you mean 'model of car' is incorrect; you should say 'modelo de carro.'

Errado: Qual é o módulo do seu celular? (Unless you mean a specific part of it). Correto: Qual é o modelo do seu celular?

Another mistake is the gender. Some learners assume that words ending in 'o' are always masculine (which is usually true), but they might forget to apply it to the articles and adjectives. 'A módulo' is incorrect; it must always be 'o módulo.' This is particularly important when using 'módulo' in technical or plural contexts where gender agreement can get lost in complex sentences.

Stress and Accentuation
Mispronouncing the word by shifting the stress is common. It is 'MÓ-du-lo,' not 'mo-DU-lo.' The written accent on the 'ó' is a mandatory indicator of this stress. Forgetting the accent in writing is a common orthographic error.

Overusing 'módulo' when 'parte' or 'unidade' might be more natural is also a subtle mistake. While 'módulo' implies a standardized, independent unit, 'parte' is a more general term for any piece of a whole. If you are just cutting a cake, you wouldn't call a slice a 'módulo' unless you were a very strange engineer!

Preposition Errors
Learners sometimes use 'módulo em' when 'módulo de' is required. For example, 'módulo de matemática' is the standard way to describe a subject-specific module. 'Módulo em' might be used for location, but it's much rarer.

Cuidado: Não confunda módulo (unit) com modo (way/manner).

Atenção: A palavra módulo não deve ser usada para 'model' (modelo).

To truly master 'módulo,' you need to know how it compares to its synonyms and related terms. Choosing the right word depends on the context—whether you are talking about a physical object, a section of a course, or a technical component.

Módulo vs. Unidade
'Unidade' (unit) is perhaps the closest synonym. In textbooks, 'Módulo' and 'Unidade' are often used interchangeably. However, 'unidade' is broader. A hospital is a 'unidade de saúde,' but it's rarely called a 'módulo de saúde' unless it's a prefabricated building.
Módulo vs. Componente
'Componente' (component) is used when the part is essential to the function of a machine or system but might not be 'standardized' or 'independent' in the way a module is. A module is often made *of* components.
Módulo vs. Seção
'Seção' (section) refers to a division of a whole, like a section of a newspaper or a section of a department store. While a module is a section, the word 'módulo' implies that it can stand alone or be swapped out.

O curso é dividido em dez unidades ou módulos.

In architecture, you might hear 'bloco' (block). A 'bloco' is usually larger and more solid than a 'módulo.' You might have a 'módulo habitacional' (housing module) that fits inside a 'bloco de apartamentos' (apartment block). In software, 'biblioteca' (library) is another related term, but a library is a collection of modules.

When talking about time or phases, 'etapa' (stage/step) is a good alternative. 'Esta é a primeira etapa do projeto' (This is the first stage of the project). While you could say 'primeiro módulo,' 'etapa' is more common for chronological processes that aren't necessarily divided into standardized units.

Cada componente do motor foi revisado individualmente.

A próxima etapa da obra começa na segunda-feira.

豆知識

The same Latin root gives us 'mode', 'model', and 'modern'. It's all about finding the right measure!

発音ガイド

UK /ˈmɒdjuːl/
US /ˈmɑːdʒuːl/
The stress is on the first syllable: MÓ-du-lo.
韻が合う語
vínculo círculo título capítulo estímulo cúmulo fórmula pêndulo
よくある間違い
  • Stressing the second syllable (mo-DU-lo).
  • Pronouncing the 'd' like a 'j' (common in some Brazilian accents, but the 'o' at the end remains 'oo').
  • Ignoring the written accent.
  • Making the 'u' sound too long like 'oo'.
  • Swallowing the final 'o' entirely.
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レベル別の例文

1

O módulo um é fácil.

Module one is easy.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Eu estudo o módulo dois.

I study module two.

Use of the definite article 'o' with 'módulo'.

3

Onde está o módulo de inglês?

Where is the English module?

Question structure with 'onde'.

4

Este é o primeiro módulo.

This is the first module.

Use of the demonstrative pronoun 'este'.

5

O módulo tem dez páginas.

The module has ten pages.

Describing quantity using 'ter'.

6

Eu gosto do módulo de música.

I like the music module.

Contraction 'do' (de + o).

7

O módulo começa amanhã.

The module starts tomorrow.

Future intent using the present tense.

8

Terminei o módulo!

I finished the module!

Past tense 'pretérito perfeito'.

1

Comprei um módulo para a estante.

I bought a module for the bookshelf.

Indefinite article 'um'.

2

Os módulos são de madeira.

The modules are made of wood.

Plural agreement 'Os módulos são'.

3

O módulo de cozinha é caro.

The kitchen module is expensive.

Adjective agreement 'caro' (masculine).

4

Você viu o novo módulo do curso?

Did you see the new module of the course?

Question in the past tense.

5

Este sofá tem três módulos.

This sofa has three modules.

Describing a physical object.

6

Preciso de um módulo extra.

I need an extra module.

Use of the adjective 'extra'.

7

O módulo de som do carro é potente.

The car's sound module is powerful.

Specific technical context (audio).

8

Eles montaram o módulo rapidamente.

They assembled the module quickly.

Use of the adverb 'rapidamente'.

1

O sistema é composto por vários módulos independentes.

The system is composed of several independent modules.

Passive voice 'é composto por'.

2

Cada módulo foca em uma habilidade diferente.

Each module focuses on a different skill.

Use of 'cada' (each).

3

O módulo de pagamento está com erro.

The payment module has an error.

Software context.

4

Vamos dividir o projeto em quatro módulos.

Let's divide the project into four modules.

Future with 'ir + infinitive'.

5

O módulo lunar pousou com segurança.

The lunar module landed safely.

Historical/Scientific context.

6

Este módulo é compatível com a versão anterior.

This module is compatible with the previous version.

Adjective 'compatível'.

7

Eles estudaram todos os módulos do semestre.

They studied all the modules of the semester.

Plural 'todos os módulos'.

8

O treinamento possui um módulo prático.

The training has a practical module.

Use of 'possuir' (to possess/have).

1

A arquitetura modular utiliza o módulo como base.

Modular architecture uses the module as a base.

Abstract architectural concept.

2

O módulo fiscal define o tamanho da propriedade.

The rural module defines the size of the property.

Legal/Administrative context.

3

Desenvolvemos um módulo de inteligência artificial.

We developed an artificial intelligence module.

Advanced tech context.

4

O módulo de elasticidade do material é alto.

The material's modulus of elasticity is high.

Engineering/Physics term.

5

A modularidade permite a atualização constante do software.

Modularity allows for constant software updates.

Noun derivation 'modularidade'.

6

O módulo de comando foi recuperado no oceano.

The command module was recovered in the ocean.

Aerospace context.

7

Cada módulo da estrutura suporta uma carga específica.

Each module of the structure supports a specific load.

Structural engineering context.

8

O curso oferece módulos optativos no final.

The course offers optional modules at the end.

Adjective 'optativos'.

1

A teoria propõe que a cognição é dividida em módulos especializados.

The theory proposes that cognition is divided into specialized modules.

Academic/Psychological context.

2

O módulo de Young é fundamental para o cálculo estrutural.

Young's modulus is fundamental for structural calculation.

Specific scientific terminology.

3

A implementação do módulo de segurança mitigou os riscos.

The implementation of the security module mitigated the risks.

Formal vocabulary 'mitigou'.

4

Houve uma falha na integração do módulo de controle.

There was a failure in the integration of the control module.

Complex noun phrases.

5

O design baseia-se num módulo de proporção áurea.

The design is based on a golden ratio module.

Artistic/Architectural nuance.

6

A flexibilidade do sistema reside na sua natureza modular.

The flexibility of the system lies in its modular nature.

Abstract philosophical/technical statement.

7

O módulo habitacional foi projetado para ser autossustentável.

The housing module was designed to be self-sustaining.

Compound adjective 'autossustentável'.

8

A análise por módulos facilita a detecção de erros complexos.

Analysis by modules facilitates the detection of complex errors.

Formal prepositional phrase 'por módulos'.

1

A hermenêutica do texto revela módulos de significação subjacentes.

The hermeneutics of the text reveal underlying modules of meaning.

Highly abstract literary context.

2

A obsolescência programada afeta a durabilidade dos módulos eletrônicos.

Planned obsolescence affects the durability of electronic modules.

Socio-economic/Technical critique.

3

O módulo de rigidez transversal é crucial para a análise de torção.

The transverse rigidity modulus is crucial for torsion analysis.

Advanced mechanical engineering.

4

A arquitetura de microsserviços é a apoteose do conceito de módulo.

Microservices architecture is the apotheosis of the module concept.

Metaphorical/Technical superlative.

5

A modularidade sináptica é um tema recorrente na neurociência contemporânea.

Synaptic modularity is a recurring theme in contemporary neuroscience.

Specialized scientific discourse.

6

O módulo, enquanto unidade de medida, evoluiu significativamente desde o Renascimento.

The module, as a unit of measure, has evolved significantly since the Renaissance.

Historical/Philosophical apposition.

7

A interdependência dos módulos sistêmicos desafia as visões reducionistas.

The interdependence of systemic modules challenges reductionist views.

High-level theoretical argument.

8

A reconfiguração dos módulos produtivos é imperativa na indústria 4.0.

The reconfiguration of productive modules is imperative in Industry 4.0.

Economic/Industrial terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

módulo de treinamento
módulo lunar
móveis modulados
módulo fiscal
módulo de som
módulo de segurança
módulo de elasticidade
módulo de ensino
módulo de comando
módulo de memória

よく使うフレーズ

em módulos

— Something divided into stages or parts.

O pagamento será feito em módulos.

módulo básico

— The introductory part of a system or course.

Você deve começar pelo módulo básico.

módulo avançado

— The high-level part of a system or course.

O módulo avançado exige pré-requisitos.

módulo de sistema

— A specific software component.

O módulo de sistema foi atualizado.

módulo de controle

— The unit that manages other parts.

O módulo de controle falhou.

módulo de expansão

— A part added to increase capacity.

Comprei um módulo de expansão para o console.

módulo habitacional

— A prefabricated living unit.

O módulo habitacional é sustentável.

módulo de pesquisa

— A unit dedicated to investigation.

O módulo de pesquisa coletou dados.

módulo fotovoltaico

— A solar panel unit.

Instalamos dez módulos fotovoltaicos no telhado.

módulo de ignição

— A car part related to starting the engine.

O módulo de ignição está com defeito.

慣用句と表現

"entrar em módulo de espera"

— To wait or be on standby (metaphorical).

O projeto entrou em módulo de espera até o ano que vem.

Informal
"módulo de sobrevivência"

— Doing only what is necessary to survive a difficult situation.

Estou em módulo de sobrevivência nesta semana de provas.

Informal
"módulo automático"

— Doing things without thinking, like a robot.

Eu estava no módulo automático e nem percebi o caminho.

Informal
"módulo turbo"

— Working with high intensity and speed.

Ativei o módulo turbo para terminar o relatório.

Slang
"módulo zen"

— Being very calm and relaxed.

Hoje eu estou no módulo zen, nada me estressa.

Informal
"módulo festa"

— Ready to party and have fun.

Sexta-feira à noite e eu já estou no módulo festa.

Informal
"módulo férias"

— Mentally disconnected from work or study.

Meu cérebro já está no módulo férias.

Informal
"módulo economia"

— Trying to spend as little money as possible.

Este mês estou no módulo economia total.

Informal
"módulo foco"

— Being extremely concentrated on a task.

Não me atrapalhe, estou no módulo foco.

Informal
"módulo silêncio"

— Not wanting to talk or be bothered.

Passei o dia no módulo silêncio.

Informal

語族

名詞

modularidade
modulação
modulador

動詞

modular

形容詞

modular
modulado
modulável

関連

modelo
modo
modalidade
modulagem
modulante
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暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Module' of a spaceship. It's a single unit that fits into the 'MÓ-du-lo'. The 'MÓ' is for MOdern and MOdular.

視覚的連想

Imagine a LEGO brick. Each brick is a 'módulo'. You can build anything by combining these standard units.

Word Web

curso unidade sistema parte construção software móvel medida

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your house that could be called a 'módulo' and name them in Portuguese.

語源

From the Latin word 'modulus', which is a diminutive of 'modus' (meaning measure, manner, or way).

元の意味： A small measure or standard.

Romance (Latin root).
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