A2 Negation 1 min read かんたん

Future Negation

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To say you won't do something, add the negative suffix '-e' or '-alla' to the verb root.

  • Use the verb root + 'e' for first-person singular: 'naanu hoguvudilla' (I will not go).
  • Use the negative particle 'alla' for general future negation: 'adu aguvudilla' (it will not happen).
  • Ensure the verb stem remains consistent while the suffix changes based on the subject.
Subject + Verb Root + uvudilla

Future Negative Conjugation

Subject Verb Root Suffix Full Form
Naanu
Hog
uvudilla
Hoguvudilla
Neevu
Hog
uvudilla
Hoguvudilla
Avanu
Hog
uvudilla
Hoguvudilla
Avalu
Hog
uvudilla
Hoguvudilla
Navu
Hog
uvudilla
Hoguvudilla
Avaru
Hog
uvudilla
Hoguvudilla

Meanings

This grammar is used to express an action that will not occur in the future or a refusal to perform an action.

1

Future Refusal

Expressing a firm decision not to do something.

“naanu adannu tinuvudilla (I will not eat that).”

“naanu alli hoguvudilla (I will not go there).”

Reference Table

Reference table for Future Negation
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Root + uvudu
Hoguvudu
Negative
Root + uvudilla
Hoguvudilla
Question
Root + uvudillava?
Hoguvudillava?
Short Answer
illa
illa

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
naanu hoguvudilla.

naanu hoguvudilla. (Declining an invitation.)

ニュートラル
naanu hoguvudilla.

naanu hoguvudilla. (Declining an invitation.)

カジュアル
naanu hogalla.

naanu hogalla. (Declining an invitation.)

スラング
hogalla.

hogalla. (Declining an invitation.)

Future Negation Map

Future Negation

Usage

  • Refusal Refusal
  • Prediction Prediction
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レベル別の例文

1

naanu baruvudilla

I will not come

1

avanu naale hoguvudilla

He will not go tomorrow

1

navu idannu maduvudilla

We will not do this

1

avalu adannu noduvudilla

She will not watch that

1

naavu alli iruvudilla

We will not be there

1

yaaru baruvudilla

Nobody will come

間違えやすい

Future Negation 対 Present vs Future Negation

Learners often use 'illa' for both.

よくある間違い

✗

naanu hogu illa

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Missing the 'uvud' marker.
✗

naanu barilla

✓

naanu baruvudilla

Using present negation for future.
✗

naanu hoguvudillu

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Wrong vowel ending.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla-alla

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Double negation.
✗

avanu hoguvudilla

✓

avanu hoguvudilla

Actually correct, but check subject agreement.
✗

naanu hoguvudillava

✓

naanu hoguvudillava?

Missing question mark.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla na

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Adding unnecessary particles.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla-idde

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Mixing tenses.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla-illa

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Redundant negation.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla-alla

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Confusing 'alla' with 'illa'.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla-endu

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Incorrect clause usage.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla-agide

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Wrong aspect.
✗

naanu hoguvudilla-alla

✓

naanu hoguvudilla

Register error.

文型パターン

naanu ___ uvudilla

Real World Usage

Texting constant

naanu baruvudilla.

Job Interview common

naanu adannu maduvudilla.

Food Delivery common

naanu idannu tinuvudilla.

Travel occasional

naanu alli hoguvudilla.

Social Media common

naanu hoguvudilla!

Business common

naanu attend maduvudilla.

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💡

Consistency

The suffix is the same for all subjects. Don't overthink it!

Smart Tips

Always use the full 'uvudilla' for clarity.

naanu hogilla → naanu hoguvudilla

Check the infinitive form.

naanu baruvudilla → naanu baruvudilla

Add 'kshemisi'.

naanu baruvudilla → kshemisi, naanu baruvudilla

Avoid slang.

hogalla → hoguvudilla

発音

oo-vu-DI-lla

Suffix stress

The stress falls on the 'u' in 'uvudilla'.

Falling

naanu hoguvudilla ↓

Statement of fact.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'uvudilla' as 'you-would-not-a'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a stop sign with the word 'uvudilla' written on it.

Rhyme

To say you won't, don't be shy, just add uvudilla to the verb, my guy.

Story

Ravi was invited to a party. He didn't want to go. He said 'naanu baruvudilla'. His friend asked again, and he repeated 'naanu baruvudilla'.

Word Web

hoguvudillabaruvudillamaduvudillanoduvudillakeluvudilla

チャレンジ

Write 5 sentences about things you will not do tomorrow.

文化メモ

It is polite to add 'kshemisi' (sorry) before saying 'hoguvudilla'.

Derived from the future participle 'uvudu' and the negative 'illa'.

会話のきっかけ

“

naale barutthira?

日記のテーマ

Write about 3 things you will not do tomorrow.

よくある間違い

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

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Test Yourself

Fill in the correct suffix.

naanu hog___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: uvudilla
The suffix is uvudilla.
Choose the correct sentence. 選択問題

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hoguvudilla
Standard future negative.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

naanu hogu illa

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hoguvudilla
Needs the full suffix.
Make it negative. Sentence Transformation

naanu hoguthene

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hoguvudilla
Future negative transformation.
Is this true? True False Rule

Does uvudilla change for different subjects?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
It remains the same.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Barutthira? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu baruvudilla
Appropriate refusal.
Build the sentence. Sentence Building

naanu / hoguvudilla / naale

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu naale hoguvudilla
Correct word order.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

naanu, hoguvudilla, baruvudilla, avanu

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu-hoguvudilla, avanu-hoguvudilla
Subject doesn't change the suffix.

Score: /8

練習問題

8 exercises
Fill in the correct suffix.

naanu hog___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: uvudilla
The suffix is uvudilla.
Choose the correct sentence. 選択問題

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hoguvudilla
Standard future negative.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

naanu hogu illa

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hoguvudilla
Needs the full suffix.
Make it negative. Sentence Transformation

naanu hoguthene

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu hoguvudilla
Future negative transformation.
Is this true? True False Rule

Does uvudilla change for different subjects?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
It remains the same.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Barutthira? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu baruvudilla
Appropriate refusal.
Build the sentence. Sentence Building

naanu / hoguvudilla / naale

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu naale hoguvudilla
Correct word order.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

naanu, hoguvudilla, baruvudilla, avanu

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naanu-hoguvudilla, avanu-hoguvudilla
Subject doesn't change the suffix.

Score: /8

よくある質問 (8)

No, it is strictly for future.

Only if you are talking about the present.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

Yes, it is highly productive.

Add 'kshemisi' before the sentence.

Very slightly, but 'uvudilla' is standard.

Yes, 'navu hoguvudilla'.

In very casual speech, yes.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish partial

no iré

Kannada uses a suffix, Spanish uses verb endings.

French low

je n'irai pas

Kannada is agglutinative.

German low

ich werde nicht gehen

Kannada doesn't use auxiliaries.

Japanese moderate

ikimasen

Kannada suffix is longer.

Arabic low

lan adhhab

Kannada uses a suffix.

Chinese low

wo bu hui qu

Kannada is synthetic.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Future Probability

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