The word 'beo' is a fundamental color adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes.
30秒でわかる単語
- Basic adjective meaning white in Serbian.
- Changes to 'bela' (feminine) and 'belo' (neuter).
- Used for common items like snow, milk, and bread.
- Essential for naming the capital city, Belgrade (Beograd).
Pregled
Pridev 'beo' predstavlja jednu od osnovnih hromatskih odrednica u srpskom jeziku. Kao reč koja se uči na samom početku učenja jezika (nivo A1), ona je neophodna za opisivanje svakodnevnih predmeta i pojava. Njena osnovna funkcija je da označi boju koja je suprotna crnoj. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: U srpskom jeziku, ovaj pridev ima određeni i neodređeni vid, što je često izazov za početnike. Neodređeni vid glasi 'beo' (npr. Zid je beo), dok određeni vid glasi 'beli' (npr. Beli zid je visok). Pridev se obavezno slaže sa imenicom u rodu, broju i padežu. Tako imamo oblike: beo (muški rod), bela (ženski rod) i belo (srednji rod). 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: 'Beo' se koristi u širokom spektru situacija. U prirodi opisuje sneg, oblake ili labudove. U ishrani se koristi za beli hleb, belo vino, beli luk ili belu kafu. Takođe, u srpskoj kulturi se termin 'bela tehnika' koristi za kućne aparate poput frižidera i šporeta. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Često se može pomešati sa pridevom 'svetao', ali 'svetao' se odnosi na intenzitet svetlosti ili svetliju nijansu neke boje (npr. svetloplava), dok je 'beo' specifična boja. Takođe, pridev 'bled' se koristi isključivo za opisivanje lica čoveka kada izgubi boju usled straha ili bolesti. U poređenju sa 'čist', iako 'beo' simbolizuje čistoću, 'čist' se odnosi na odsustvo prljavštine bez obzira na boju predmeta. Razumevanje ovih nijansi pomaže u preciznijem izražavanju na srpskom jeziku.
例文
Ovaj papir je potpuno beo.
everydayThis paper is completely white.
Molim Vas, donesite mi čašu belog vina.
formalPlease, bring me a glass of white wine.
Vidi onu belu mačku!
informalLook at that white cat!
Bela kuga je ozbiljan problem u regionu.
academicThe 'white plague' (depopulation) is a serious problem in the region.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
bela kafa
coffee with milk
beli svet
the wide world
gledati kao belo vrane
to look at someone like a rare/strange bird
よく混同される語
'Beo' is the adjective for white, while 'bio' is the masculine past participle of the verb 'biti' (to be).
'Bled' means 'pale' and is usually used for human complexion, whereas 'beo' is the actual color white.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The adjective 'beo' is neutral and used across all registers of the Serbian language. In modern spoken Serbian, the definite form 'beli' is increasingly used in the nominative case even when the indefinite 'beo' would be grammatically expected. It is one of the first adjectives learners should master due to its frequency.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake for English speakers is forgetting to change the ending for feminine (bela) and neuter (belo) nouns. Another error is confusing 'beo' with 'bio' due to their similar pronunciation. Lastly, learners sometimes use 'beo' for 'pale' when describing a person, where 'bled' would be more appropriate.
Tips
Use 'beli' for specific objects
When pointing to a specific white object you've already mentioned, always use the form 'beli' instead of 'beo'.
Don't confuse with 'bio'
The word 'beo' (white) is often confused by beginners with 'bio' (was). Remember: 'beo' has an 'e', 'bio' has an 'i'.
The White City
Serbia's capital, Belgrade (Beograd), literally translates to 'White City' (beo + grad).
語源
From Proto-Slavic *bělъ, which originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *bhel- meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
文化的な背景
White is a significant color in Serbian culture, appearing in the name of the capital city and symbolizing purity in traditional customs. In folklore, 'belo lice' (white face) was a standard of beauty.
覚え方のコツ
Remember 'Beograd' (Belgrade). Since it means 'White City', you can associate the 'Beo-' part with the color white.
よくある質問
4 問Za ženski rod koristimo oblik 'bela'. Na primer: 'bela košulja' (bela shirt).
'Beo' je neodređeni vid koji se obično koristi u predikatu, dok je 'beli' određeni vid koji se koristi uz imenicu.
'Beli luk' je srpski naziv za češnjak (garlic), što doslovno znači 'white onion'.
Množina zavisi od roda: 'beli' (muški), 'bele' (ženski), 'bela' (srednji).
自分をテスト
Zimi je sneg uvek ___.
Imenica 'sneg' je muškog roda u jednini, a pošto je pridev u funkciji predikata, koristimo neodređeni vid 'beo'.
Kako se kaže 'white coffee' na srpskom?
Imenica 'kafa' je ženskog roda, pa pridev mora biti u obliku 'bela'.
nosi / On / beli / džemper
Standardni red reči je Subjekat + Predikat + Objekat (sa pridevom ispred imenice).
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Summary
The word 'beo' is a fundamental color adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes.
- Basic adjective meaning white in Serbian.
- Changes to 'bela' (feminine) and 'belo' (neuter).
- Used for common items like snow, milk, and bread.
- Essential for naming the capital city, Belgrade (Beograd).
Use 'beli' for specific objects
When pointing to a specific white object you've already mentioned, always use the form 'beli' instead of 'beo'.
Don't confuse with 'bio'
The word 'beo' (white) is often confused by beginners with 'bio' (was). Remember: 'beo' has an 'e', 'bio' has an 'i'.
The White City
Serbia's capital, Belgrade (Beograd), literally translates to 'White City' (beo + grad).
例文
4 / 4Ovaj papir je potpuno beo.
This paper is completely white.
Molim Vas, donesite mi čašu belog vina.
Please, bring me a glass of white wine.
Vidi onu belu mačku!
Look at that white cat!
Bela kuga je ozbiljan problem u regionu.
The 'white plague' (depopulation) is a serious problem in the region.
