Slobodan primarily describes availability of time, space, or personal status in Serbian.
30秒でわかる単語
- Means free, vacant, or available in various contexts.
- Used for people (not busy/single) and things (empty seats).
- Essential for asking about availability and making plans.
Pregled
Reč 'slobodan' je jedan od najčešćih prideva u srpskom jeziku sa širokim spektrom značenja. U osnovi, on se odnosi na odsustvo ograničenja, bilo da je reč o fizičkom prostoru, vremenu ili društvenom statusu. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Kao pridev, menja se po rodovima (slobodan, slobodna, slobodno) i brojevima (slobodni, slobodne, slobodna). Često se koristi uz glagol 'biti' (Ja sam slobodan). 3) Zajednički konteksti: Najčešće ćete ga čuti u svakodnevnom govoru kada se proverava dostupnost mesta u prevozu ili restoranu ('Da li je ovo mesto slobodno?'), ili kada se dogovaraju sastanci ('Kada si slobodan?'). Takođe je ključan u političkom i filozofskom smislu kada se govori o ljudskim pravima i slobodi. 4) Poređenje sličnih reči: Glavna razlika koju početnici moraju naučiti je između 'slobodan' i 'besplatan'. Iako se oba na engleski često prevode kao 'free', 'slobodan' znači 'vacant' ili 'at liberty', dok 'besplatan' znači 'zero cost'. Na primer, 'slobodan ulaz' može značiti da je ulaz neometan, ali 'besplatan ulaz' znači da se ne plaća karta.
例文
Da li si slobodan u subotu?
everydayAre you free on Saturday?
Ovo mesto je slobodno, možete sedeti.
formalThis seat is vacant, you can sit.
On je slobodan umetnik.
informalHe is a freelance artist.
Koncept slobodnog tržišta je kompleksan.
academicThe concept of the free market is complex.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Slobodan kao ptica
Free as a bird
Slobodan pad
Free fall
Slobodan udarac
Free kick (in sports)
よく混同される語
'Slobodan' means available or at liberty, while 'besplatan' specifically means something does not cost money.
'Prazan' means empty (like a box), while 'slobodan' means vacant or not occupied (like a seat or a person).
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word is neutral and can be used in all registers. When referring to people, it can mean 'available' (not busy) or 'single' (not in a relationship). In public transport, it is the standard word for an unoccupied seat.
よくある間違い
English speakers often use 'slobodan' when they want to say something is 'free of charge'. Always use 'besplatan' for price. Another mistake is using the wrong gender ending for nouns like 'mesto' (neuter), which requires 'slobodno'.
Tips
Check availability with one simple word
Whenever you enter a crowded place, point to a seat and ask 'Slobodno?' with a rising intonation.
Avoid the 'Free of Charge' trap
Never use 'slobodan' to mean something costs zero dollars; use 'besplatan' instead to avoid confusion.
Historical weight of the word
The word 'sloboda' (freedom) is deeply rooted in Serbian history and national identity.
語源
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'svoboda', which relates to the concept of 'one's own' or 'self-ruling'.
文化的な背景
In Serbian culture, having 'slobodno vreme' is highly valued for socializing over coffee. The concept of freedom is also central to many national holidays and epic poetry.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the name 'Slobodan', which is a popular Serbian male name meaning 'Free man'. It will help you remember the root word.
よくある質問
4 問Ne, za stvari koje ne koštaju ništa koristi se reč 'besplatan'. 'Slobodan' se odnosi na dostupnost ili slobodu.
Možete jednostavno pitati: 'Da li je ovo mesto slobodno?' To je najprirodniji način.
To je dan kada ne radite, odnosno dan koji je slobodan od poslovnih obaveza.
Da, ako je neko 'slobodan' ili 'slobodna', to znači da trenutno nema partnera ili nije u braku.
自分をテスト
Da li je ova stolica ___?
Pošto je 'stolica' imenica ženskog roda u jednini, pridev mora biti u obliku 'slobodna'.
In this context, it refers to having free time or being available for plans.
vreme / imam / slobodno / danas
The most natural word order is 'Danas imam slobodno vreme' (Today I have free time).
スコア： /3
Summary
Slobodan primarily describes availability of time, space, or personal status in Serbian.
- Means free, vacant, or available in various contexts.
- Used for people (not busy/single) and things (empty seats).
- Essential for asking about availability and making plans.
Check availability with one simple word
Whenever you enter a crowded place, point to a seat and ask 'Slobodno?' with a rising intonation.
Avoid the 'Free of Charge' trap
Never use 'slobodan' to mean something costs zero dollars; use 'besplatan' instead to avoid confusion.
Historical weight of the word
The word 'sloboda' (freedom) is deeply rooted in Serbian history and national identity.
例文
4 / 4Da li si slobodan u subotu?
Are you free on Saturday?
Ovo mesto je slobodno, možete sedeti.
This seat is vacant, you can sit.
On je slobodan umetnik.
He is a freelance artist.
Koncept slobodnog tržišta je kompleksan.
The concept of the free market is complex.
