Use 'ceo' to emphasize that an object or time period is complete and undivided.
30秒でわかる単語
- Means 'whole' or 'entire' in English.
- Changes form based on noun gender: ceo, cela, celo.
- Commonly used for time duration and complete objects.
Pregled
'Ceo' je jedan od najosnovnijih prideva u srpskom jeziku koji se uči na samom početku. On ukazuje na to da je nešto kompletno i da mu ništa ne nedostaje. Kao i svi pridevi u srpskom jeziku, on se slaže u rodu, broju i padežu sa imenicom koju opisuje (ceo - muški rod, cela - ženski rod, celo - srednji rod). 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Najčešće se koristi neposredno ispred imenice. U jednini naglašava integritet jednog entiteta, dok se u množini ('celi') ređe koristi, osim u specifičnim matematičkim ili naglašenim kontekstima. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Najčešće ćete ga čuti u kontekstu vremena (ceo dan, cela godina) ili hrane (ceo hleb, cela jabuka). Takođe je čest u ekspresivnom govoru kada želimo da naglasimo obim nečega, npr. 'ceo grad priča o tome'. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Često se upoređuje sa rečju 'sav' (sav, sva, sve). Iako su često sinonimi, 'ceo' više naglašava fizičku ili strukturnu celovitost jednog predmeta, dok 'sav' češće ukazuje na ukupnu količinu ili masu nečega.
例文
Pojeo je ceo sendvič.
everydayHe ate the whole sandwich.
Celokupna javnost je obaveštena.
formalThe entire public has been informed.
Čekam te ceo božji dan!
informalI've been waiting for you the whole goddamn day!
Ovaj rad obuhvata ceo spektar problema.
academicThis paper covers the whole spectrum of problems.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
iz celog srca
with all my heart
ceo svet
the whole world
よく混同される語
'Ceo' refers to the integrity of one unit, while 'sav' refers to the totality of a mass or all members of a group.
These are almost perfect synonyms, but 'čitav' can sometimes imply 'undamaged' or 'intact' more strongly.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'ceo' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In very formal writing, 'celokupan' is often preferred to sound more professional. It is frequently used with time expressions to complain or emphasize effort.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake for learners is failing to match the gender ending with the noun. Another error is using 'sve' (everything) when they should use 'celo' (the whole of something specific).
Tips
Match the ending to the noun
Always check the gender of the noun. Use 'ceo' for masculine, 'cela' for feminine, and 'celo' for neuter.
Avoid confusing with 'sve'
Don't use 'celo' when you mean 'everything' (sve). 'Celo' refers to a whole unit, not a collection of items.
Emphasis in Serbian hospitality
Serbians often use 'ceo' to emphasize generosity, like offering 'ceo tanjir' (a whole plate) of food.
語源
Derived from Proto-Slavic *cělъ, which is cognate with the English word 'whole' and 'hale'. It shares roots with words for health and healing.
文化的な背景
In Serbian culture, describing something as 'ceo' often adds a layer of intensity to storytelling, reflecting a tendency towards passionate and comprehensive descriptions.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the English word 'cell'. A cell is a single, 'whole' unit of life, just like 'ceo' represents a whole unit.
よくある質問
4 問Iako su slični, 'ceo' se odnosi na jedan celovit predmet (ceo hleb), dok 'sav' često označava ukupnost nečega (sav hleb - sav koji postoji).
Kaže se 'ceo dan'. Budući da je 'dan' muškog roda, koristimo oblik 'ceo'.
Da, kao i svaki pridev. Na primer, u genitivu je 'celog', a u dativu 'celom'.
U savremenom jeziku ne, ali etimološki je povezano sa rečju 'isceliti' (izlečiti).
自分をテスト
Pročitao sam ___ knjigu za jedno veče.
Imenica 'knjiga' je ženskog roda, a ovde je u akuzativu, pa pridev mora biti 'celu'.
Kako se kaže 'The whole village'?
'Selo' je imenica srednjeg roda, pa pridev mora biti 'celo'.
spava / On / dan / ceo / .
Standardni red reči je Subjekat + Predikat + Adjektiv + Imenica.
スコア： /3
Summary
Use 'ceo' to emphasize that an object or time period is complete and undivided.
- Means 'whole' or 'entire' in English.
- Changes form based on noun gender: ceo, cela, celo.
- Commonly used for time duration and complete objects.
Match the ending to the noun
Always check the gender of the noun. Use 'ceo' for masculine, 'cela' for feminine, and 'celo' for neuter.
Avoid confusing with 'sve'
Don't use 'celo' when you mean 'everything' (sve). 'Celo' refers to a whole unit, not a collection of items.
Emphasis in Serbian hospitality
Serbians often use 'ceo' to emphasize generosity, like offering 'ceo tanjir' (a whole plate) of food.
例文
4 / 4Pojeo je ceo sendvič.
He ate the whole sandwich.
Celokupna javnost je obaveštena.
The entire public has been informed.
Čekam te ceo božji dan!
I've been waiting for you the whole goddamn day!
Ovaj rad obuhvata ceo spektar problema.
This paper covers the whole spectrum of problems.
