B1 Collocation ニュートラル

ha en förkärlek för

have a fondness for

意味

To like something particularly well.

🌍

文化的背景

Swedes often use this phrase to describe their relationship with nature. Having a 'förkärlek för skogen' (a soft spot for the forest) is a very common sentiment that reflects the national identity. In the world of 'Scandinavian Design', critics often use this phrase to describe the Swedish preference for minimalism and light wood. In Swedish universities, 'förkärlek' is used to describe a researcher's theoretical leaning without sounding biased. When discussing pastries, having a 'förkärlek' for a specific 'bulle' (bun) is a serious topic of conversation during coffee breaks.

🎯

The Preposition Rule

If you remember nothing else, remember 'förkärlek FÖR'. Using 'av' is the most common giveaway that you are translating from English.

💬

Softening Opinions

Use this phrase to sound more polite when expressing a strong opinion. It makes the preference sound like a personal trait rather than a judgment of others.

意味

To like something particularly well.

🎯

The Preposition Rule

If you remember nothing else, remember 'förkärlek FÖR'. Using 'av' is the most common giveaway that you are translating from English.

💬

Softening Opinions

Use this phrase to sound more polite when expressing a strong opinion. It makes the preference sound like a personal trait rather than a judgment of others.

⚠️

Not for People

Keep this phrase for objects, activities, and styles. Using it for people sounds cold or strange.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing preposition.

Han har en förkärlek ___ fransk ost.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: för

The collocation is always 'förkärlek för'.

Which sentence is most natural for a job interview?

How would you describe your interest in data analysis?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jag har en förkärlek för dataanalys och struktur.

This option uses a professional yet personal register.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

All pairs are correctly matched to their nuances.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

A: Varför köper du alltid röda kläder? B: Jag vet inte, jag har nog bara en _______ för rött.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: förkärlek

The context of a consistent, unexplained preference points to 'förkärlek'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Common Objects of 'Förkärlek'

🏠

Lifestyle

  • Inredning
  • Trädgård
  • Matlagning
🎨

Culture

  • Konst
  • Musik
  • Film

Liking vs. Having a Förkärlek

Gilla (To Like)
General I like movies.
Förkärlek (Soft Spot)
Specific/Consistent I have a soft spot for 80s horror.

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A2

Han har en förkärlek ___ fransk ost.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: för

The collocation is always 'förkärlek för'.

Which sentence is most natural for a job interview? Choose B1

How would you describe your interest in data analysis?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Jag har en förkärlek för dataanalys och struktur.

This option uses a professional yet personal register.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

All pairs are correctly matched to their nuances.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion A2

A: Varför köper du alltid röda kläder? B: Jag vet inte, jag har nog bara en _______ för rött.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: förkärlek

The context of a consistent, unexplained preference points to 'förkärlek'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

It is neutral to slightly formal. You can use it with friends, but it also looks great in a newspaper article.

Yes! Adding 'stor' (big) or 'viss' (certain) is very common to show the intensity of the preference.

'Favorit' is the specific thing (e.g., 'Min favorit är kaffe'). 'Förkärlek' is the feeling or tendency (e.g., 'Jag har en förkärlek för kaffe').

Absolutely. 'Han hade en förkärlek för godis som barn.'

Yes, especially among adults and in professional settings.

Yes, you can say 'Jag har en förkärlek för människor med humor.' This is okay because you are talking about a *type* of person.

There isn't a direct single-word opposite like 'för-hat', but you could say 'en motvilja mot' (a reluctance/aversion toward).

In the phrase 'ha en förkärlek för', yes. It's a countable noun in this context.

Usually, it's for things you enjoy. If you use it for something negative, it sounds ironic.

Etymologically yes, but functionally it's much weaker than 'love'.

Yes, e.g., 'Min förkärlek för choklad är välkänd.'

Yes, to describe market trends or consumer preferences.

関連フレーズ

🔗

ha en svaghet för

similar

to have a weakness for

🔗

hysa en förkärlek för

specialized form

to harbor a predilection for

🔗

vara svag för

similar

to be weak for

🔄

ha en fäbless för

synonym

to have a penchant for

🔗

brinna för

contrast

to be passionate about

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