意味
Expressing a strong need for food.
文化的背景
In Tamil Nadu, it is common to express hunger openly to friends. If you say this to a Tamil mother, she will likely not stop feeding you until you are 'full' (vairu nirainthathu). Sri Lankan Tamils might use 'பசி எடுக்குது' (paci edukkutu) more frequently than 'பசிக்கிறது'. The meaning is identical, but the verb 'edu' (to take) is used. In the diaspora, English-Tamil code-switching is common. You might hear 'Enakku romba hungry-ah irukku,' but 'Enakku mikavum pacikkiratu' remains the respected standard. The 'Purananuru' (an ancient anthology) describes the 'fire of hunger' as something only a generous king or patron can extinguish. This phrase carries that historical weight of a request for kindness.
Use 'Romba' for Instant Fluency
Replace 'mikavum' with 'romba' in 99% of conversations. It sounds much more natural and less like a textbook.
The 'Naan' Trap
Never start this sentence with 'Naan'. If you do, native speakers will understand you, but it's the biggest giveaway that you are a beginner.
意味
Expressing a strong need for food.
Use 'Romba' for Instant Fluency
Replace 'mikavum' with 'romba' in 99% of conversations. It sounds much more natural and less like a textbook.
The 'Naan' Trap
Never start this sentence with 'Naan'. If you do, native speakers will understand you, but it's the biggest giveaway that you are a beginner.
Complimenting the Cook
Saying 'Enakku romba pasikkutu' when you see the food being served is a great way to show enthusiasm and respect to the host.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct way to say 'I am very hungry' in a casual conversation.
Which of these is most natural in spoken Tamil?
'ரொம்ப' is the spoken form of 'மிகவும்' and 'பசிக்குது' is the spoken form of 'பசிக்கிறது'.
Fill in the blank with the correct case of 'I' (நான்).
_______ மிகவும் பசிக்கிறது.
The dative case 'எனக்கு' is required for sensations like hunger.
Match the phrase variation to the correct context.
Match: 1. வயிறு காயுது, 2. பசி உணர்வு மேலோங்கியது, 3. பசிக்குது
'வயிறு காயுது' is slang, 'பசி உணர்வு...' is formal/literary, and 'பசிக்குது' is neutral/spoken.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ஏன் சாப்பிடவில்லை? B: எனக்கு _________.
The question asks 'Why didn't you eat?', so the logical answer is 'I am not hungry' (பசிக்கவில்லை).
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ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題Which of these is most natural in spoken Tamil?
'ரொம்ப' is the spoken form of 'மிகவும்' and 'பசிக்குது' is the spoken form of 'பசிக்கிறது'.
_______ மிகவும் பசிக்கிறது.
The dative case 'எனக்கு' is required for sensations like hunger.
Match: 1. வயிறு காயுது, 2. பசி உணர்வு மேலோங்கியது, 3. பசிக்குது
'வயிறு காயுது' is slang, 'பசி உணர்வு...' is formal/literary, and 'பசிக்குது' is neutral/spoken.
A: ஏன் சாப்பிடவில்லை? B: எனக்கு _________.
The question asks 'Why didn't you eat?', so the logical answer is 'I am not hungry' (பசிக்கவில்லை).
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よくある質問
10 問Yes, in very informal settings, just saying 'Pasi!' while pointing to your stomach works, but it's like saying 'Hunger!' in English. 'Enakku pasikkutu' is better.
Yes, in daily speech, 'romba' is preferred. 'Mikavum' is mostly for writing, speeches, or very polite requests.
Tamil grammar treats hunger as an experience that comes to you (dative), not an action you perform (nominative).
You can say 'Enakku bayangarama pasikkutu' (I'm terribly hungry) or 'Vayiru kaayuthu' (My stomach is drying up).
No. Whether you are male, female, or plural, it is always 'pacikkiratu' because the subject is the hunger itself.
Usually, for metaphorical hunger, we use 'pasi' as a noun, e.g., 'Athikaara pasi' (Power hunger). 'Pacikkiratu' is almost always physical.
The past tense is 'Enakku mikavum pasithathu' (I was very hungry).
Tamils often text in English script: 'Enakku romba pasikuthu' or just 'Pasi edukuthu'.
Ask 'Ungalukku pasikkiratha?' (Formal) or 'Unakku pasikkutha?' (Informal).
Yes, but they often say 'Pasi edukkutu' instead of 'Pacikkiratu'.
関連フレーズ
எனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறது
similarI am thirsty.
வயிறு நிறைந்துவிட்டது
contrastMy stomach is full.
சாப்பாடு தயாரா?
builds onIs the food ready?
பசி தீர்ந்தது
specialized formHunger is satisfied.
