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A2 noun #4,000 よく出る 11分で読める

estante

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント estante 30秒で

解説 estante in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'estante' is one of the first household objects you will learn. It is a simple, concrete noun. At this stage, you should focus on identifying the object and using it with basic verbs like 'ter' (to have) and 'estar' (to be). You will learn that 'a estante' is feminine and that it is a place where you put your 'livros' (books). Simple sentences like 'A estante é grande' (The bookshelf is large) or 'Eu tenho uma estante no meu quarto' (I have a bookshelf in my bedroom) are perfect for this level. You will also learn the basic prepositional use: 'na estante' (on the bookshelf). This level is all about building the foundation—recognizing the word when you hear it in a classroom or see it in a basic vocabulary list about the home. You don't need to worry about complex furniture types yet; just knowing that 'estante' equals 'bookshelf' is the goal. It's a key word for describing your immediate environment, which is a core skill for A1 learners. You might also encounter it in simple exercises where you match pictures of furniture to their names. Remember, the 'e' at the end doesn't mean it's masculine!

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'estante' in more descriptive and functional ways. You might describe what is on the shelf using plural nouns and colors: 'Há muitos livros azuis na estante' (There are many blue books on the bookshelf). You will also start using more diverse verbs like 'colocar' (to put) or 'pegar' (to take/get). For example, 'Pode pegar o livro na estante?' (Can you get the book on the shelf?). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 'estante' and 'prateleira' in a basic way, understanding that the 'estante' is the whole piece of furniture. You might also use 'estante' when talking about shopping or moving house: 'Precisamos comprar uma estante nova' (We need to buy a new bookshelf). You will become more comfortable with the feminine agreement, ensuring that adjectives like 'nova', 'velha', 'bonita', or 'pequena' match the word. This level is about moving from simple identification to using the word in daily interactions and slightly more complex descriptions of your living space or office.

By the B1 level, you can use 'estante' in more complex sentence structures, including those involving relative clauses and past tenses. You might say, 'A estante que meu pai construiu ainda está na sala' (The bookshelf that my father built is still in the living room). You will also encounter the word in broader contexts, such as 'estante de música' (music stand) or 'estante de arquivo' (filing shelf). Your vocabulary expands to include verbs like 'organizar' (to organize), 'montar' (to assemble), and 'limpar' (to clean/dust). You can describe the material of the shelf: 'uma estante de madeira maciça' (a solid wood bookshelf) or 'uma estante de metal' (a metal shelf). B1 learners should also be able to use the word in the context of giving directions or instructions: 'Coloque as pastas na segunda estante, por favor' (Put the folders on the second shelf unit, please). This level requires a more fluid use of the word in conversation, allowing you to discuss home improvement, hobbies like reading or music, and office tasks with greater detail and accuracy.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'estante' in more abstract or idiomatic ways. While the physical meaning remains primary, you might encounter or use it in metaphors about organization or knowledge. You will be able to discuss interior design trends in more detail, using terms like 'estante embutida' (built-in bookshelf) or 'estante modular'. You can handle more complex grammatical structures, such as the passive voice: 'A estante foi pintada de branco para combinar com a parede' (The bookshelf was painted white to match the wall). You will also be more aware of regional differences, such as the use of 'rack' in Brazil for TV stands versus the more traditional 'estante'. At B2, you should be able to read articles about home decor or office organization and understand the nuances of how 'estante' is used to create a certain 'clima' (atmosphere) in a room. Your ability to use the word in storytelling or detailed descriptions becomes more sophisticated, allowing for more evocative language: 'A estante rangia sob o peso dos volumes antigos' (The bookshelf creaked under the weight of the old volumes).

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As a C1 learner, you have a deep understanding of 'estante' and its place in the Portuguese language. You can use it in formal, academic, or literary contexts without hesitation. You might analyze how an author uses the description of a character's 'estante' to reveal their personality or social status. You understand the historical and cultural significance of the 'estante' in Lusophone homes. You are comfortable with all technical variations of the word, from 'estante de partitura' in a classical music context to 'estantes industriais' in a logistics setting. You can use the word in complex arguments about minimalism versus maximalism in home design. Your use of prepositions and articles is flawless, and you can easily switch between 'estante', 'prateleira', and 'livreiro' to convey precise meanings. You might also use the word in professional writing, such as a proposal for office refurbishment or a report on library archives. At this level, 'estante' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for precise and nuanced expression in any register of the language.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'estante' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate and use the word in its most subtle forms, including wordplay or high-level literary metaphors. You might use 'estante' to discuss the 'shelving' of ideas or projects in a sophisticated business or political context. You are familiar with the word's appearance in poetry or classic literature, where it might symbolize a repository of human thought or a silent witness to history. You can discuss the etymology of the word (from the Latin 'stans') and how it has evolved alongside furniture design through the centuries. Whether you are delivering a lecture on interior architecture, writing a novel, or engaging in a high-level debate about digital versus physical media, you use 'estante' with perfect naturalness and precision. You understand all the cultural connotations the word carries in different Portuguese-speaking countries and can adapt your usage accordingly. For a C2 learner, 'estante' is a small but essential part of a vast and expertly managed linguistic repertoire.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

estante 30秒で

Estante is a feminine noun meaning bookshelf or bookcase unit.
It is different from 'prateleira', which refers to a single shelf level.
Commonly used in homes, libraries, and offices for organization and display.
Always use feminine articles and adjectives like 'a estante nova'.

The Portuguese word estante is a feminine noun that serves as a cornerstone for describing home and office organization. At its core, it refers to a bookshelf or a bookcase. However, to understand its full utility, one must look beyond the simple translation. In a Portuguese-speaking household, the estante is often the focal point of the living room, housing not just books, but the history of the family through photographs, souvenirs, and decorative objects. It differs from the word prateleira, which specifically refers to a single horizontal shelf. An estante is typically the entire furniture unit, whether it is built-in or free-standing. When you enter a library (biblioteca) or a bookstore (livraria), you are surrounded by estantes. The word carries a sense of structure and display. It is used in various contexts, from describing a student's cluttered bedroom to a professional's minimalist office. Understanding the gender of the word is the first hurdle for English speakers; it is always a estante (singular) or as estantes (plural). Using the masculine article 'o' is a common mistake that immediately marks one as a learner. In modern interior design discussions in Brazil or Portugal, you might hear about 'estantes modulares' (modular shelves) or 'estantes de gesso' (drywall shelves), showing how the word adapts to architectural trends. The utility of the word extends to digital spaces as well, where some applications use 'estante' to describe a virtual collection of e-books or saved items. This metaphorical use reinforces the idea of the word as a container for knowledge and memory.

Physical Form: A complete piece of furniture with multiple levels for storage, usually against a wall.

Symbolic Meaning: Represents a person's collection of knowledge, interests, and personal history.

Distinction: Unlike 'prateleira' (single board), 'estante' is the whole structure.

A minha estante está cheia de livros de ficção científica.

Precisamos de uma estante nova para o escritório porque não há mais espaço.

Ela organizou todos os troféus na estante da sala de estar.

A estante de madeira escura dá um toque clássico ao ambiente.

O gato adora pular para o topo da estante para observar a casa.

Furthermore, the word 'estante' appears in professional settings where documents are archived. An 'estante de arquivo' is a common sight in law firms and government buildings. The term is also used in music; an 'estante de música' is a music stand used by performers to hold their sheet music. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word that every learner should master early on. Whether you are discussing home decor, music practice, or office organization, 'estante' provides the necessary vocabulary to describe how we categorize and store our physical world. It is a word that bridges the gap between the domestic and the professional, the artistic and the administrative.

Using 'estante' correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and its relationship with prepositions. Since it is a feminine noun, it is preceded by 'a', 'esta', 'aquela', or 'uma'. When combined with the preposition 'em' (in/on), it becomes 'na' (na estante - on the shelf) or 'numa' (numa estante - on a shelf). For example, 'Os livros estão na estante' (The books are on the bookshelf). This is a very common structure. If you are moving something towards the bookshelf, you would use 'para' or 'a', resulting in 'para a estante' or 'à estante'. For instance, 'Vou levar estes documentos para a estante'.

Verbs often associated with 'estante' include 'arrumar' (to tidy/organize), 'limpar' (to clean), 'montar' (to assemble), and 'desmontar' (to disassemble). A common sentence might be: 'Eu passei a tarde arrumando a estante', which means 'I spent the afternoon organizing the bookshelf'. If you are buying a new one from a store like IKEA, you might say: 'É difícil montar esta estante sozinho' (It's difficult to assemble this bookshelf by yourself). In more descriptive contexts, you can use adjectives like 'cheia' (full), 'vazia' (empty), 'empoeirada' (dusty), or 'pesada' (heavy). 'A estante está tão cheia que parece que vai quebrar' (The bookshelf is so full it looks like it's going to break).

Placement (Prepositions): Use 'na' for 'on the bookshelf' and 'para a' for 'to the bookshelf'.

Action Verbs: Common actions include 'limpar a estante' (dusting) and 'organizar a estante' (arranging).

Adjective Agreement: Since 'estante' is feminine, adjectives must end in 'a' (e.g., estante nova, estante alta).

Coloque o dicionário na estante, por favor.

Esta estante de aço é muito resistente para a garagem.

Eles compraram uma estante planejada para o quarto das crianças.

In more complex sentences, 'estante' can be part of a compound subject or a detailed description. 'A estante e a mesa combinam perfeitamente' (The bookshelf and the table match perfectly). In literature, you might see it used to set a scene: 'A luz do sol batia na estante, revelando anos de poeira acumulada' (The sunlight hit the bookshelf, revealing years of accumulated dust). For advanced learners, using 'estante' in passive voice or with relative pronouns is key: 'A estante que eu comprei ontem já foi entregue' (The bookshelf that I bought yesterday has already been delivered). Mastering these patterns allows for natural-sounding descriptions of physical spaces, which is essential for both daily conversation and descriptive writing.

You will encounter the word 'estante' in a variety of everyday situations in Portuguese-speaking countries. One of the most common places is in furniture stores. Whether you are at a high-end design boutique in Lisbon or a massive retail chain in São Paulo, you will see signs for 'Estantes e Racks'. Salespeople will ask about the dimensions of your room to recommend the right 'estante'. Another frequent location is the library. Librarians might direct you by saying, 'O livro que você procura está na terceira estante à esquerda' (The book you are looking for is on the third bookshelf to the left). In schools and universities, professors and students constantly refer to 'estantes' when discussing research and resources.

In the domestic sphere, 'estante' is a staple of 'house tour' videos on YouTube or interior design magazines like 'Casa Vogue'. Influencers might show off their 'estante colorida' or give tips on how to 'decorar a estante'. If you are visiting a friend's house, you might compliment their collection by saying, 'Que estante linda! Você tem muitos livros interessantes'. This is a very natural way to start a conversation about shared interests. In music schools, the term 'estante de música' is heard constantly during rehearsals. A conductor might say, 'Ajustem suas estantes, por favor' (Adjust your music stands, please).

Retail Environments: Used in catalogs and stores to categorize storage furniture.

Academic Settings: Common in libraries and faculty offices to refer to physical archives.

No anúncio dizia que a estante era de madeira maciça.

O maestro pediu para colocar as estantes em semicírculo.

Furthermore, the word appears in news reports or real estate listings. A 'sala com estante embutida' (living room with built-in shelving) is a selling point for many apartments. In technical manuals, you will see 'instruções para montagem da estante'. Even in digital contexts, such as 'Estante Virtual', a famous Brazilian website for second-hand books, the word is used to evoke the feeling of browsing through physical shelves. This broad usage ensures that no matter your interests—be it shopping, reading, music, or real estate—the word 'estante' will be a recurring part of your Portuguese vocabulary journey.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with 'estante' is gender confusion. Because 'estante' ends in 'e', many learners assume it is masculine, following the pattern of words like 'o café' or 'o dente'. However, 'estante' is feminine: a estante. Saying 'o estante' is a very common mistake that can be easily avoided by memorizing the gender along with the word. Another common mistake is the confusion between 'estante' and 'prateleira'. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. A 'prateleira' is a single shelf, whereas an 'estante' is the whole unit. If you tell someone to put a book 'na estante', they can put it anywhere on the unit. If you say 'na prateleira de cima', you are being specific about which level they should use.

Another error involves the plural form. In Portuguese, words ending in 'e' simply add an 's' to become plural: 'estantes'. Some learners mistakenly try to change the ending more drastically, influenced by other pluralization rules. Additionally, there is the issue of 'estante' vs. 'livreiro'. While a 'livreiro' is specifically a person who sells books (a bookseller), it is sometimes used regionally to refer to a bookcase. However, 'estante' remains the more universal and safer term. Learners also sometimes struggle with the prepositional contraction 'na'. Instead of saying 'no estante' (wrong gender) or 'em a estante' (unnatural), one must always use 'na estante'.

Gender Error: Using 'o estante' instead of 'a estante'.

Vocabulary Confusion: Confusing 'estante' (unit) with 'prateleira' (individual shelf).

Errado: O estante é grande. Correto: A estante é grande.

Lastly, English speakers sometimes use 'estante' when they mean 'balcão' (counter) or 'armário' (cupboard/closet). While an 'estante' is open and used for display, an 'armário' usually has doors and is used for storage where items are hidden. If you are describing a kitchen, you are more likely to have 'armários' than 'estantes', unless you have open shelving. Being mindful of these nuances—gender, unit vs. shelf, and open vs. closed storage—will significantly improve your precision in Portuguese and help you avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this word.

When discussing furniture and storage, Portuguese offers several words that are similar to 'estante' but have specific nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the most accurate term for your situation. The most closely related word is prateleira. As mentioned before, 'prateleira' refers to the individual horizontal board. If you are installing a single shelf on a wall, you would buy a 'prateleira', not an 'estante'. Another similar term is livreiro. While primarily meaning 'bookseller', in some contexts, it can refer to a piece of furniture specifically designed for books, often with glass doors. However, 'estante' is much more common for general use.

For larger storage units, you might use armário. An 'armário' usually has doors and is used in kitchens, bedrooms (closets), or offices for more secure or hidden storage. If the furniture is low and designed to hold a television, it is often called a rack (especially in Brazil) or a móvel de TV. If you are talking about a display case, often for collectibles or fine china, the word cristaleira is used. This specifically implies a cabinet with glass panels.

Estante vs. Prateleira: Estante is the whole unit; Prateleira is the single shelf component.

Estante vs. Armário: Estante is usually open; Armário usually has doors.

Estante vs. Cristaleira: Estante is for books/general items; Cristaleira is for glassware/collectibles.

Eu instalei três prateleiras na parede branca.

Guarde os pratos no armário, não na estante.

In a professional or warehouse context, you might hear gôndola, which refers to the double-sided shelving units found in supermarkets. For archival purposes, arquivo can refer to the whole filing system, including the shelves. By learning these distinctions, you move from basic fluency to a more nuanced command of Portuguese, allowing you to describe your environment with the same precision as a native speaker. Whether you are organizing a home, working in a store, or describing a scene in a story, knowing when to use 'estante' versus its alternatives is a sign of true linguistic progress.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word share the same root as 'estátua' (statue) and 'estado' (state), all relating to the concept of standing still.

発音ガイド

UK /isˈtɐ̃.tʃi/

US /eʃˈtɐ̃.tɨ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: es-TAN-te.

韻が合う語

adiante bastante brilhante constante distante elegante importante levante

よくある間違い

Stressing the first syllable (ES-tante).
Stressing the last syllable (estan-TE).
Failing to nasalize the 'an' sound.
In Brazil, forgetting the 'tchee' sound at the end.
In Portugal, pronouncing the final 'e' too clearly like 'ee'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

ライティング 2/5

Need to remember the 'e' ending is feminine.

スピーキング 2/5

Nasal 'an' and final 'te' sound variations.

リスニング 2/5

Clear word, but can be spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

livro madeira casa quarto sala

次に学ぶ

prateleira armário escrivaninha gaveta móvel

上級

marcenaria embutido modular mogno curadoria

知っておくべき文法

Feminine nouns ending in 'e'

A estante, a ponte, a fonte, a mente.

Contraction of 'em' + 'a'

Na estante (in/on the shelf).

Pluralization of words ending in 'e'

Estante -> Estantes (just add -s).

Adjective agreement with feminine nouns

Estante branca, estante nova.

Preposition 'de' for material

Estante de madeira, estante de ferro.

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レベル別の例文

A estante é branca.

The bookshelf is white.

'A' is the feminine article matching 'estante'.

O livro está na estante.

The book is on the bookshelf.

'Na' is the contraction of 'em' + 'a'.

Eu tenho uma estante.

I have a bookshelf.

Use 'uma' for the indefinite feminine article.

A estante tem muitos livros.

The bookshelf has many books.

'Tem' is the third-person singular of 'ter'.

Onde está a estante?

Where is the bookshelf?

Basic question structure with 'onde'.

A estante é pequena.

The bookshelf is small.

Adjective 'pequena' matches feminine 'estante'.

Ela limpa a estante.

She cleans the bookshelf.

Present tense of 'limpar'.

A estante está no quarto.

The bookshelf is in the bedroom.

'No' is 'em' + 'o' (quarto is masculine).

Eu preciso de uma estante nova para os meus CDs.

I need a new shelf for my CDs.

'Preciso de' always requires the preposition 'de'.

Você pode colocar estas fotos na estante?

Can you put these photos on the shelf?

Polite request using 'pode' + infinitive.

A estante da sala é feita de madeira.

The living room shelf is made of wood.

'De madeira' indicates the material.

Nós compramos uma estante grande ontem.

We bought a large bookshelf yesterday.

Preterite tense of 'comprar'.

As estantes da biblioteca são muito altas.

The library shelves are very tall.

Plural agreement: 'as estantes' and 'altas'.

Não coloque copos molhados na estante.

Don't put wet glasses on the shelf.

Negative imperative 'não coloque'.

A estante está cheia de brinquedos.

The shelf is full of toys.

'Cheia de' means 'full of'.

Eu vou organizar a minha estante este fim de semana.

I'm going to organize my bookshelf this weekend.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

Se tivéssemos mais espaço, compraríamos uma estante maior.

If we had more space, we would buy a larger shelf.

Second conditional using imperfect subjunctive and conditional.

A estante de música dele está sempre desorganizada.

His music stand is always disorganized.

Specific use of 'estante de música'.

Ela prefere estantes metálicas porque são mais fáceis de limpar.

She prefers metal shelves because they are easier to clean.

Comparative 'mais fáceis de'.

O gato costuma dormir no topo da estante.

The cat usually sleeps on top of the bookshelf.

'Costumar' expresses a habit.

Verifique se a estante está bem presa à parede.

Check if the shelf is well-secured to the wall.

Imperative 'verifique' and passive 'presa'.

Eu encontrei um diário antigo escondido atrás da estante.

I found an old diary hidden behind the bookshelf.

Preposition 'atrás de' for location.

As estantes de arquivo do escritório precisam de etiquetas novas.

The office filing shelves need new labels.

Compound noun 'estantes de arquivo'.

Apesar de ser velha, a estante ainda é muito resistente.

Despite being old, the shelf is still very sturdy.

'Apesar de' followed by infinitive.

A estante modular permite que você adapte o móvel ao seu espaço.

The modular shelf allows you to adapt the furniture to your space.

Subjunctive 'adapte' after 'permite que'.

Muitos livros foram deixados na estante por falta de interesse.

Many books were left on the shelf due to a lack of interest.

Passive voice 'foram deixados'.

A decoração da estante reflete a personalidade do dono da casa.

The shelf decoration reflects the personality of the homeowner.

Abstract use of 'reflete'.

É recomendável distribuir o peso uniformemente pela estante.

It is recommended to distribute the weight evenly across the shelf.

Impersonal expression 'é recomendável'.

A estante embutida economiza muito espaço em apartamentos pequenos.

The built-in shelf saves a lot of space in small apartments.

Adjective 'embutida' meaning 'built-in'.

Ele passou horas montando a estante seguindo o manual de instruções.

He spent hours assembling the shelf following the instruction manual.

Gerund 'montando' and 'seguindo'.

A luz do fim da tarde criava sombras interessantes na estante.

The late afternoon light created interesting shadows on the shelf.

Imperfect tense 'criava' for atmosphere.

Não havia mais lugar para novos volumes naquela estante superlotada.

There was no more room for new volumes on that overcrowded shelf.

Use of 'haver' in the sense of 'exist'.

A estante de carvalho dominava a sala com sua presença imponente.

The oak bookshelf dominated the room with its imposing presence.

Literary description.

A curadoria dos livros na estante revela um intelecto vasto e eclético.

The curation of books on the shelf reveals a vast and eclectic intellect.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'curadoria', 'eclético'.

Ao entrar no escritório, deparou-se com estantes repletas de manuscritos raros.

Upon entering the office, he came across shelves filled with rare manuscripts.

Pronominal verb 'deparar-se com'.

A fragilidade da estante antiga exigia um cuidado redobrado ao manuseá-la.

The fragility of the old shelf required extra care when handling it.

Clitic pronoun '-la' referring to 'estante'.

As estantes deslizantes são a solução ideal para otimizar o espaço no arquivo.

Sliding shelves are the ideal solution for optimizing space in the archive.

Technical term 'estantes deslizantes'.

O projeto arquitetônico previa uma estante que servisse de divisória entre os ambientes.

The architectural project included a shelf that would serve as a partition between rooms.

Subjunctive 'servisse' expressing purpose in the past.

Havia uma certa melancolia naquela estante vazia, outrora cheia de vida.

There was a certain melancholy in that empty shelf, once full of life.

Adverb 'outrora' (formerly).

A disposição dos objetos na estante seguia uma lógica puramente estética.

The arrangement of objects on the shelf followed a purely aesthetic logic.

Abstract noun 'disposição'.

A estante, qual sentinela silenciosa, guardava os segredos de gerações passadas.

The bookshelf, like a silent sentinel, guarded the secrets of past generations.

Poetic use of 'qual' as a comparison.

O peso do conhecimento parecia vergar a madeira secular daquela estante monumental.

The weight of knowledge seemed to bend the centuries-old wood of that monumental shelf.

Metaphorical and evocative language.

Subjacente à desordem da estante, havia um método que só o proprietário compreendia.

Underlying the disorder of the shelf, there was a method that only the owner understood.

Advanced adjective 'subjacente'.

A estante não era apenas um móvel, mas o repositório físico de uma vida dedicada às letras.

The bookshelf was not just a piece of furniture, but the physical repository of a life dedicated to literature.

Complex sentence structure with 'não apenas... mas'.

A pátina do tempo conferia à estante uma nobreza que nenhum móvel novo poderia emular.

The patina of time gave the shelf a nobility that no new furniture could emulate.

Sophisticated terms: 'pátina', 'emular'.

Cada entalhe na estante de mogno contava uma história de artesãos há muito esquecidos.

Each carving on the mahogany shelf told a story of long-forgotten artisans.

Precise vocabulary: 'entalhe', 'mogno'.

O vazio da estante após a mudança ecoava a ausência de quem a preenchera.

The emptiness of the shelf after the move echoed the absence of the one who had filled it.

Pluperfect 'preenchera' for literary effect.

A estante servia como um baluarte contra o esquecimento, preservando a memória coletiva.

The bookshelf served as a bulwark against forgetting, preserving collective memory.

High-level metaphor: 'baluarte'.

類義語

livreiro prateleira móvel arquivo balcão armário suporte biblioteca

反対語

chão caixa mesa vazio

よく使う組み合わせ

estante de livros

estante de música

estante de aço

estante embutida

estante modular

limpar a estante

arrumar a estante

estante de arquivo

estante de parede

topo da estante

よく使うフレーズ

Na estante

— On the shelf. Used to indicate the location of an object.

As chaves estão na estante.

Para a estante

— To the shelf. Used when moving something towards it.

Leve estes livros para a estante.

Uma estante cheia

— A full shelf. Often implies someone who reads a lot.

Ele tem uma estante cheia de clássicos.

Montar a estante

— To assemble the shelf. Common for DIY furniture.

Pode me ajudar a montar a estante?

Estante de partitura

— Music stand. Specifically for musicians.

Não esqueça a estante de partitura para o ensaio.

Livro de estante

— A book that just sits there. Sometimes implies a book bought for display.

Esse é apenas um livro de estante, nunca o li.

Varrer a estante

— To dust the shelf (informal).

Preciso varrer a estante hoje.

Estante de canto

— Corner shelf. A specific type of furniture.

Uma estante de canto aproveita bem o espaço.

Estante planejada

— Custom-made shelf. Common in interior design.

Fizemos uma estante planejada para o home office.

Atrás da estante

— Behind the shelf. A place where things get lost.

O controle remoto caiu atrás da estante.

よく混同される語

estante vs prateleira

A prateleira is just one shelf; an estante is the whole unit.

estante vs armário

An armário usually has doors; an estante is usually open.

estante vs livreiro

A livreiro is a person who sells books, but can rarely mean a bookcase.

慣用句と表現

"Colocar na estante"

— To postpone or archive a project or idea indefinitely. Similar to 'shelving' something in English.

O governo colocou o projeto na estante por enquanto.

Informal/Business

"Ficar na estante"

— To be left behind or not used. Can refer to people or objects.

Com a nova tecnologia, os modelos antigos ficaram na estante.

Informal

"Estante de troféus"

— Metaphorical for a list of achievements.

A estante de troféus dele é impressionante.

Neutral

"Vender a estante para comprar o livro"

— To make a counterproductive sacrifice. (Rare/Literary)

Não adianta vender a estante para comprar o livro.

Literary

"Encher a estante"

— To acquire knowledge or collect many things.

Ela passou a vida enchendo a estante de experiências.

Metaphorical

"Cair da estante"

— To be a surprise or an accident. (Literal but used in stories).

A notícia caiu como um vaso que cai da estante.

Descriptive

"Poeira na estante"

— Something that hasn't been touched or remembered for a long time.

Aquela promessa virou poeira na estante.

Poetic

"Estante virtual"

— A digital collection. Now a common brand name in Brazil.

Organizei minha estante virtual no Kindle.

Modern

"Segurar a estante"

— To support something heavy or a difficult situation (rare).

Ele está segurando a estante sozinho na empresa.

Informal

"Mudar a estante de lugar"

— To change one's perspective or way of organizing life.

Depois da viagem, ela resolveu mudar a estante de lugar.

Metaphorical

間違えやすい

estante vs balcão

Both are furniture for holding things.

A balcão is a counter or a long low table, whereas an estante is usually vertical and for display/books.

Coloque as chaves no balcão, e os livros na estante.

estante vs rack

Common in Brazil for TV furniture.

A rack is specifically low and for electronics; an estante is taller and for books/decor.

A TV fica no rack, mas a coleção de enciclopédias fica na estante.

estante vs comoda

Both are storage furniture.

A comoda has drawers (chest of drawers); an estante has open shelves.

As roupas estão na comoda, mas os porta-retratos estão na estante.

estante vs arquivo

Used for storage in offices.

Arquivo refers to the system or the metal cabinet for folders; estante is the open shelf unit.

O arquivo está trancado, mas a estante de livros está aberta.

estante vs vitrine

Both display items.

A vitrine is a shop window or a glass display case; an estante is primarily for storage/home books.

O relógio caro está na vitrine, mas o catálogo está na estante.

文型パターン

A estante é [adjective].

A estante é grande.

O [object] está na estante.

O livro está na estante.

Eu tenho uma estante de [material].

Eu tenho uma estante de madeira.

Preciso de uma estante para [plural noun].

Preciso de uma estante para meus discos.

A estante que [subject] [verb]...

A estante que eu comprei é azul.

Vou [verb] a estante hoje.

Vou limpar a estante hoje.

A estante está cheia de [noun].

A estante está cheia de memórias.

A disposição na estante sugere [concept].

A disposição na estante sugere um gosto refinado.

語族

名詞

estante (bookshelf)

estanteiro (shelf maker - rare)

prateleira (shelf)

動詞

estantar (to place on a shelf - very rare/archaic)

使い方

frequency

High (Top 2000 words)

よくある間違い

O estante → A estante
Learners often assume words ending in 'e' are masculine. 'Estante' is a feminine exception.
Eu coloquei o livro em a estante. → Eu coloquei o livro na estante.
In Portuguese, 'em' + 'a' must contract to 'na'.
Minha prateleira é grande (when referring to a bookcase). → Minha estante é grande.
A 'prateleira' is just one level. Use 'estante' for the whole furniture unit.
O estante de música → A estante de música
Even when used for music, the gender remains feminine.
Estantes brancos → Estantes brancas
Adjectives must agree with the feminine plural noun.

ヒント

Gender Memory

Think of 'a estante' as 'a lady' who holds your books. Associating the furniture with a feminine persona can help you remember the gender.

Unit vs Level

Always use 'estante' when talking about the furniture you buy at a store. Use 'prateleira' when talking about where exactly on that furniture an item is located.

Nasalize the 'AN'

The 'an' in 'estante' is nasal. Try to say 'ah' while blocking your nose slightly. It shouldn't sound like the English 'ant'.

The 'Estante' Status

In Brazil, having a well-organized 'estante' in the background of a video call is often seen as a sign of being cultured or professional.

Buying Furniture

When looking for bookshelves online in Brazil, search for 'estante para livros' to find the best results.

Music Stands

If you are a musician, remember that your music stand is an 'estante'. This is a great way to use the word daily.

Action Verbs

Learn the phrase 'tirar o pó da estante' (to dust the shelf). It's a very common household chore.

Modular Options

If you like modern furniture, look up 'estante modular'. It's a great term for describing contemporary interior design.

Na vs No

Never say 'no estante'. Because it's feminine, it must be 'na estante'.

Abstract Shelving

Try using the idiom 'colocar na estante' when talking about a hobby you've paused. It sounds very natural.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'ESTANTE' as a place where books 'STAND' (from Latin 'stare'). It's the 'STAnding' furniture.

視覚的連想

Imagine a tall, elegant bookshelf shaped like a capital letter 'E' for Estante, filled with books.

Word Web

livros madeira sala quarto biblioteca prateleira organizar limpar

チャレンジ

Go to a room in your house and count how many 'estantes' you have. Say the number and the word out loud: 'Eu tenho duas estantes'.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'stans, stantis', which is the present participle of 'stare', meaning 'to stand'.

元の意味： Something that stands or remains in place.

Romance (Italic)

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral.

English speakers often use 'shelf' for both the unit and the board; Portuguese speakers are much more precise in using 'estante' for the unit.

Estante Virtual (Brazilian e-commerce giant) Biblioteca Joanina (Famous for its ornate estantes) Casa Vogue Brasil (Frequently features 'estante' styling tips)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Home Decor

Estante de madeira
Decorar a estante
Estante planejada
Móvel da sala

Library/School

Estante de livros
Corredor das estantes
Devolver à estante
Organização alfabética

Music Practice

Estante de partitura
Ajustar a estante
Colocar a música na estante
Estante dobrável

Office/Work

Estante de arquivo
Pastas na estante
Estante de metal
Organizar documentos

Moving House

Desmontar a estante
Embalar a estante
Espaço para a estante
Transportar móveis

会話のきっかけ

"Quantas estantes de livros você tem na sua casa?"

"Você prefere estantes de madeira ou de metal?"

"O que você costuma colocar na sua estante além de livros?"

"Você mesmo monta suas estantes ou prefere contratar alguém?"

"Sua estante é organizada por cores, por autor ou é uma bagunça?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva a estante dos seus sonhos. Como ela seria e o que teria nela?

Escreva sobre um livro especial que você guarda na sua estante há muitos anos.

Como a organização da sua estante reflete a sua personalidade atual?

Imagine que você encontrou um objeto misterioso atrás de uma estante antiga. O que é?

Você acha que as estantes físicas vão desaparecer com o uso de e-books?

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine. You should always say 'a estante' or 'uma estante'. This is a common point of confusion for learners because of the 'e' ending, but it is strictly feminine.

An 'estante' is the whole piece of furniture (a bookcase), while a 'prateleira' is a single horizontal shelf. If you have a bookcase with five levels, it is one 'estante' with five 'prateleiras'.

You say 'na estante'. This is a contraction of the preposition 'em' (in/on) and the feminine article 'a' (the).

Yes! In music, a music stand is called an 'estante de música' or 'estante de partitura'. It is a very common and correct usage.

It means a 'built-in bookshelf'. These are shelves that are built directly into a wall or a structural recess in a room.

Primarily yes, but it can refer to any similar shelving unit used for ornaments, electronics, or office files. It is a general term for that style of furniture.

Simply add an 's' at the end: 'estantes'. For example, 'As estantes da biblioteca são enormes'.

Yes, 'estante' is the standard term in Brazil, Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, and other Lusophone nations.

Yes, you can 'colocar um projeto na estante', which means to shelve or postpone a project. It implies putting it away for later.

It is a very famous Brazilian website that connects used bookstores (sebos) across the country. The name evokes the idea of a giant online bookshelf.

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