estante در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Estante is a feminine noun meaning bookshelf or bookcase unit.
- It is different from 'prateleira', which refers to a single shelf level.
- Commonly used in homes, libraries, and offices for organization and display.
- Always use feminine articles and adjectives like 'a estante nova'.
The Portuguese word estante is a feminine noun that serves as a cornerstone for describing home and office organization. At its core, it refers to a bookshelf or a bookcase. However, to understand its full utility, one must look beyond the simple translation. In a Portuguese-speaking household, the estante is often the focal point of the living room, housing not just books, but the history of the family through photographs, souvenirs, and decorative objects. It differs from the word prateleira, which specifically refers to a single horizontal shelf. An estante is typically the entire furniture unit, whether it is built-in or free-standing. When you enter a library (biblioteca) or a bookstore (livraria), you are surrounded by estantes. The word carries a sense of structure and display. It is used in various contexts, from describing a student's cluttered bedroom to a professional's minimalist office. Understanding the gender of the word is the first hurdle for English speakers; it is always a estante (singular) or as estantes (plural). Using the masculine article 'o' is a common mistake that immediately marks one as a learner. In modern interior design discussions in Brazil or Portugal, you might hear about 'estantes modulares' (modular shelves) or 'estantes de gesso' (drywall shelves), showing how the word adapts to architectural trends. The utility of the word extends to digital spaces as well, where some applications use 'estante' to describe a virtual collection of e-books or saved items. This metaphorical use reinforces the idea of the word as a container for knowledge and memory.
- Physical Form
- A complete piece of furniture with multiple levels for storage, usually against a wall.
- Symbolic Meaning
- Represents a person's collection of knowledge, interests, and personal history.
- Distinction
- Unlike 'prateleira' (single board), 'estante' is the whole structure.
A minha estante está cheia de livros de ficção científica.
Precisamos de uma estante nova para o escritório porque não há mais espaço.
Ela organizou todos os troféus na estante da sala de estar.
A estante de madeira escura dá um toque clássico ao ambiente.
O gato adora pular para o topo da estante para observar a casa.
Furthermore, the word 'estante' appears in professional settings where documents are archived. An 'estante de arquivo' is a common sight in law firms and government buildings. The term is also used in music; an 'estante de música' is a music stand used by performers to hold their sheet music. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word that every learner should master early on. Whether you are discussing home decor, music practice, or office organization, 'estante' provides the necessary vocabulary to describe how we categorize and store our physical world. It is a word that bridges the gap between the domestic and the professional, the artistic and the administrative.
Using 'estante' correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and its relationship with prepositions. Since it is a feminine noun, it is preceded by 'a', 'esta', 'aquela', or 'uma'. When combined with the preposition 'em' (in/on), it becomes 'na' (na estante - on the shelf) or 'numa' (numa estante - on a shelf). For example, 'Os livros estão na estante' (The books are on the bookshelf). This is a very common structure. If you are moving something towards the bookshelf, you would use 'para' or 'a', resulting in 'para a estante' or 'à estante'. For instance, 'Vou levar estes documentos para a estante'.
Verbs often associated with 'estante' include 'arrumar' (to tidy/organize), 'limpar' (to clean), 'montar' (to assemble), and 'desmontar' (to disassemble). A common sentence might be: 'Eu passei a tarde arrumando a estante', which means 'I spent the afternoon organizing the bookshelf'. If you are buying a new one from a store like IKEA, you might say: 'É difícil montar esta estante sozinho' (It's difficult to assemble this bookshelf by yourself). In more descriptive contexts, you can use adjectives like 'cheia' (full), 'vazia' (empty), 'empoeirada' (dusty), or 'pesada' (heavy). 'A estante está tão cheia que parece que vai quebrar' (The bookshelf is so full it looks like it's going to break).
- Placement (Prepositions)
- Use 'na' for 'on the bookshelf' and 'para a' for 'to the bookshelf'.
- Action Verbs
- Common actions include 'limpar a estante' (dusting) and 'organizar a estante' (arranging).
- Adjective Agreement
- Since 'estante' is feminine, adjectives must end in 'a' (e.g., estante nova, estante alta).
Coloque o dicionário na estante, por favor.
Esta estante de aço é muito resistente para a garagem.
Eles compraram uma estante planejada para o quarto das crianças.
In more complex sentences, 'estante' can be part of a compound subject or a detailed description. 'A estante e a mesa combinam perfeitamente' (The bookshelf and the table match perfectly). In literature, you might see it used to set a scene: 'A luz do sol batia na estante, revelando anos de poeira acumulada' (The sunlight hit the bookshelf, revealing years of accumulated dust). For advanced learners, using 'estante' in passive voice or with relative pronouns is key: 'A estante que eu comprei ontem já foi entregue' (The bookshelf that I bought yesterday has already been delivered). Mastering these patterns allows for natural-sounding descriptions of physical spaces, which is essential for both daily conversation and descriptive writing.
You will encounter the word 'estante' in a variety of everyday situations in Portuguese-speaking countries. One of the most common places is in furniture stores. Whether you are at a high-end design boutique in Lisbon or a massive retail chain in São Paulo, you will see signs for 'Estantes e Racks'. Salespeople will ask about the dimensions of your room to recommend the right 'estante'. Another frequent location is the library. Librarians might direct you by saying, 'O livro que você procura está na terceira estante à esquerda' (The book you are looking for is on the third bookshelf to the left). In schools and universities, professors and students constantly refer to 'estantes' when discussing research and resources.
In the domestic sphere, 'estante' is a staple of 'house tour' videos on YouTube or interior design magazines like 'Casa Vogue'. Influencers might show off their 'estante colorida' or give tips on how to 'decorar a estante'. If you are visiting a friend's house, you might compliment their collection by saying, 'Que estante linda! Você tem muitos livros interessantes'. This is a very natural way to start a conversation about shared interests. In music schools, the term 'estante de música' is heard constantly during rehearsals. A conductor might say, 'Ajustem suas estantes, por favor' (Adjust your music stands, please).
- Retail Environments
- Used in catalogs and stores to categorize storage furniture.
- Academic Settings
- Common in libraries and faculty offices to refer to physical archives.
No anúncio dizia que a estante era de madeira maciça.
O maestro pediu para colocar as estantes em semicírculo.
Furthermore, the word appears in news reports or real estate listings. A 'sala com estante embutida' (living room with built-in shelving) is a selling point for many apartments. In technical manuals, you will see 'instruções para montagem da estante'. Even in digital contexts, such as 'Estante Virtual', a famous Brazilian website for second-hand books, the word is used to evoke the feeling of browsing through physical shelves. This broad usage ensures that no matter your interests—be it shopping, reading, music, or real estate—the word 'estante' will be a recurring part of your Portuguese vocabulary journey.
One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with 'estante' is gender confusion. Because 'estante' ends in 'e', many learners assume it is masculine, following the pattern of words like 'o café' or 'o dente'. However, 'estante' is feminine: a estante. Saying 'o estante' is a very common mistake that can be easily avoided by memorizing the gender along with the word. Another common mistake is the confusion between 'estante' and 'prateleira'. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. A 'prateleira' is a single shelf, whereas an 'estante' is the whole unit. If you tell someone to put a book 'na estante', they can put it anywhere on the unit. If you say 'na prateleira de cima', you are being specific about which level they should use.
Another error involves the plural form. In Portuguese, words ending in 'e' simply add an 's' to become plural: 'estantes'. Some learners mistakenly try to change the ending more drastically, influenced by other pluralization rules. Additionally, there is the issue of 'estante' vs. 'livreiro'. While a 'livreiro' is specifically a person who sells books (a bookseller), it is sometimes used regionally to refer to a bookcase. However, 'estante' remains the more universal and safer term. Learners also sometimes struggle with the prepositional contraction 'na'. Instead of saying 'no estante' (wrong gender) or 'em a estante' (unnatural), one must always use 'na estante'.
- Gender Error
- Using 'o estante' instead of 'a estante'.
- Vocabulary Confusion
- Confusing 'estante' (unit) with 'prateleira' (individual shelf).
Errado: O estante é grande. Correto: A estante é grande.
Lastly, English speakers sometimes use 'estante' when they mean 'balcão' (counter) or 'armário' (cupboard/closet). While an 'estante' is open and used for display, an 'armário' usually has doors and is used for storage where items are hidden. If you are describing a kitchen, you are more likely to have 'armários' than 'estantes', unless you have open shelving. Being mindful of these nuances—gender, unit vs. shelf, and open vs. closed storage—will significantly improve your precision in Portuguese and help you avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this word.
When discussing furniture and storage, Portuguese offers several words that are similar to 'estante' but have specific nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the most accurate term for your situation. The most closely related word is prateleira. As mentioned before, 'prateleira' refers to the individual horizontal board. If you are installing a single shelf on a wall, you would buy a 'prateleira', not an 'estante'. Another similar term is livreiro. While primarily meaning 'bookseller', in some contexts, it can refer to a piece of furniture specifically designed for books, often with glass doors. However, 'estante' is much more common for general use.
For larger storage units, you might use armário. An 'armário' usually has doors and is used in kitchens, bedrooms (closets), or offices for more secure or hidden storage. If the furniture is low and designed to hold a television, it is often called a rack (especially in Brazil) or a móvel de TV. If you are talking about a display case, often for collectibles or fine china, the word cristaleira is used. This specifically implies a cabinet with glass panels.
- Estante vs. Prateleira
- Estante is the whole unit; Prateleira is the single shelf component.
- Estante vs. Armário
- Estante is usually open; Armário usually has doors.
- Estante vs. Cristaleira
- Estante is for books/general items; Cristaleira is for glassware/collectibles.
Eu instalei três prateleiras na parede branca.
Guarde os pratos no armário, não na estante.
In a professional or warehouse context, you might hear gôndola, which refers to the double-sided shelving units found in supermarkets. For archival purposes, arquivo can refer to the whole filing system, including the shelves. By learning these distinctions, you move from basic fluency to a more nuanced command of Portuguese, allowing you to describe your environment with the same precision as a native speaker. Whether you are organizing a home, working in a store, or describing a scene in a story, knowing when to use 'estante' versus its alternatives is a sign of true linguistic progress.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word share the same root as 'estátua' (statue) and 'estado' (state), all relating to the concept of standing still.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Stressing the first syllable (ES-tante).
- Stressing the last syllable (estan-TE).
- Failing to nasalize the 'an' sound.
- In Brazil, forgetting the 'tchee' sound at the end.
- In Portugal, pronouncing the final 'e' too clearly like 'ee'.
سطح دشواری
Very easy to recognize in text.
Need to remember the 'e' ending is feminine.
Nasal 'an' and final 'te' sound variations.
Clear word, but can be spoken quickly.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Feminine nouns ending in 'e'
A estante, a ponte, a fonte, a mente.
Contraction of 'em' + 'a'
Na estante (in/on the shelf).
Pluralization of words ending in 'e'
Estante -> Estantes (just add -s).
Adjective agreement with feminine nouns
Estante branca, estante nova.
Preposition 'de' for material
Estante de madeira, estante de ferro.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
A estante é branca.
The bookshelf is white.
'A' is the feminine article matching 'estante'.
O livro está na estante.
The book is on the bookshelf.
'Na' is the contraction of 'em' + 'a'.
Eu tenho uma estante.
I have a bookshelf.
Use 'uma' for the indefinite feminine article.
A estante tem muitos livros.
The bookshelf has many books.
'Tem' is the third-person singular of 'ter'.
Onde está a estante?
Where is the bookshelf?
Basic question structure with 'onde'.
A estante é pequena.
The bookshelf is small.
Adjective 'pequena' matches feminine 'estante'.
Ela limpa a estante.
She cleans the bookshelf.
Present tense of 'limpar'.
A estante está no quarto.
The bookshelf is in the bedroom.
'No' is 'em' + 'o' (quarto is masculine).
Eu preciso de uma estante nova para os meus CDs.
I need a new shelf for my CDs.
'Preciso de' always requires the preposition 'de'.
Você pode colocar estas fotos na estante?
Can you put these photos on the shelf?
Polite request using 'pode' + infinitive.
A estante da sala é feita de madeira.
The living room shelf is made of wood.
'De madeira' indicates the material.
Nós compramos uma estante grande ontem.
We bought a large bookshelf yesterday.
Preterite tense of 'comprar'.
As estantes da biblioteca são muito altas.
The library shelves are very tall.
Plural agreement: 'as estantes' and 'altas'.
Não coloque copos molhados na estante.
Don't put wet glasses on the shelf.
Negative imperative 'não coloque'.
A estante está cheia de brinquedos.
The shelf is full of toys.
'Cheia de' means 'full of'.
Eu vou organizar a minha estante este fim de semana.
I'm going to organize my bookshelf this weekend.
Future with 'ir' + infinitive.
Se tivéssemos mais espaço, compraríamos uma estante maior.
If we had more space, we would buy a larger shelf.
Second conditional using imperfect subjunctive and conditional.
A estante de música dele está sempre desorganizada.
His music stand is always disorganized.
Specific use of 'estante de música'.
Ela prefere estantes metálicas porque são mais fáceis de limpar.
She prefers metal shelves because they are easier to clean.
Comparative 'mais fáceis de'.
O gato costuma dormir no topo da estante.
The cat usually sleeps on top of the bookshelf.
'Costumar' expresses a habit.
Verifique se a estante está bem presa à parede.
Check if the shelf is well-secured to the wall.
Imperative 'verifique' and passive 'presa'.
Eu encontrei um diário antigo escondido atrás da estante.
I found an old diary hidden behind the bookshelf.
Preposition 'atrás de' for location.
As estantes de arquivo do escritório precisam de etiquetas novas.
The office filing shelves need new labels.
Compound noun 'estantes de arquivo'.
Apesar de ser velha, a estante ainda é muito resistente.
Despite being old, the shelf is still very sturdy.
'Apesar de' followed by infinitive.
A estante modular permite que você adapte o móvel ao seu espaço.
The modular shelf allows you to adapt the furniture to your space.
Subjunctive 'adapte' after 'permite que'.
Muitos livros foram deixados na estante por falta de interesse.
Many books were left on the shelf due to a lack of interest.
Passive voice 'foram deixados'.
A decoração da estante reflete a personalidade do dono da casa.
The shelf decoration reflects the personality of the homeowner.
Abstract use of 'reflete'.
É recomendável distribuir o peso uniformemente pela estante.
It is recommended to distribute the weight evenly across the shelf.
Impersonal expression 'é recomendável'.
A estante embutida economiza muito espaço em apartamentos pequenos.
The built-in shelf saves a lot of space in small apartments.
Adjective 'embutida' meaning 'built-in'.
Ele passou horas montando a estante seguindo o manual de instruções.
He spent hours assembling the shelf following the instruction manual.
Gerund 'montando' and 'seguindo'.
A luz do fim da tarde criava sombras interessantes na estante.
The late afternoon light created interesting shadows on the shelf.
Imperfect tense 'criava' for atmosphere.
Não havia mais lugar para novos volumes naquela estante superlotada.
There was no more room for new volumes on that overcrowded shelf.
Use of 'haver' in the sense of 'exist'.
A estante de carvalho dominava a sala com sua presença imponente.
The oak bookshelf dominated the room with its imposing presence.
Literary description.
A curadoria dos livros na estante revela um intelecto vasto e eclético.
The curation of books on the shelf reveals a vast and eclectic intellect.
Sophisticated vocabulary: 'curadoria', 'eclético'.
Ao entrar no escritório, deparou-se com estantes repletas de manuscritos raros.
Upon entering the office, he came across shelves filled with rare manuscripts.
Pronominal verb 'deparar-se com'.
A fragilidade da estante antiga exigia um cuidado redobrado ao manuseá-la.
The fragility of the old shelf required extra care when handling it.
Clitic pronoun '-la' referring to 'estante'.
As estantes deslizantes são a solução ideal para otimizar o espaço no arquivo.
Sliding shelves are the ideal solution for optimizing space in the archive.
Technical term 'estantes deslizantes'.
O projeto arquitetônico previa uma estante que servisse de divisória entre os ambientes.
The architectural project included a shelf that would serve as a partition between rooms.
Subjunctive 'servisse' expressing purpose in the past.
Havia uma certa melancolia naquela estante vazia, outrora cheia de vida.
There was a certain melancholy in that empty shelf, once full of life.
Adverb 'outrora' (formerly).
A disposição dos objetos na estante seguia uma lógica puramente estética.
The arrangement of objects on the shelf followed a purely aesthetic logic.
Abstract noun 'disposição'.
A estante, qual sentinela silenciosa, guardava os segredos de gerações passadas.
The bookshelf, like a silent sentinel, guarded the secrets of past generations.
Poetic use of 'qual' as a comparison.
O peso do conhecimento parecia vergar a madeira secular daquela estante monumental.
The weight of knowledge seemed to bend the centuries-old wood of that monumental shelf.
Metaphorical and evocative language.
Subjacente à desordem da estante, havia um método que só o proprietário compreendia.
Underlying the disorder of the shelf, there was a method that only the owner understood.
Advanced adjective 'subjacente'.
A estante não era apenas um móvel, mas o repositório físico de uma vida dedicada às letras.
The bookshelf was not just a piece of furniture, but the physical repository of a life dedicated to literature.
Complex sentence structure with 'não apenas... mas'.
A pátina do tempo conferia à estante uma nobreza que nenhum móvel novo poderia emular.
The patina of time gave the shelf a nobility that no new furniture could emulate.
Sophisticated terms: 'pátina', 'emular'.
Cada entalhe na estante de mogno contava uma história de artesãos há muito esquecidos.
Each carving on the mahogany shelf told a story of long-forgotten artisans.
Precise vocabulary: 'entalhe', 'mogno'.
O vazio da estante após a mudança ecoava a ausência de quem a preenchera.
The emptiness of the shelf after the move echoed the absence of the one who had filled it.
Pluperfect 'preenchera' for literary effect.
A estante servia como um baluarte contra o esquecimento, preservando a memória coletiva.
The bookshelf served as a bulwark against forgetting, preserving collective memory.
High-level metaphor: 'baluarte'.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To the shelf. Used when moving something towards it.
Leve estes livros para a estante.
— A full shelf. Often implies someone who reads a lot.
Ele tem uma estante cheia de clássicos.
— To assemble the shelf. Common for DIY furniture.
Pode me ajudar a montar a estante?
— Music stand. Specifically for musicians.
Não esqueça a estante de partitura para o ensaio.
— A book that just sits there. Sometimes implies a book bought for display.
Esse é apenas um livro de estante, nunca o li.
— Corner shelf. A specific type of furniture.
Uma estante de canto aproveita bem o espaço.
— Custom-made shelf. Common in interior design.
Fizemos uma estante planejada para o home office.
— Behind the shelf. A place where things get lost.
O controle remoto caiu atrás da estante.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A prateleira is just one shelf; an estante is the whole unit.
An armário usually has doors; an estante is usually open.
A livreiro is a person who sells books, but can rarely mean a bookcase.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To postpone or archive a project or idea indefinitely. Similar to 'shelving' something in English.
O governo colocou o projeto na estante por enquanto.
Informal/Business— To be left behind or not used. Can refer to people or objects.
Com a nova tecnologia, os modelos antigos ficaram na estante.
Informal— Metaphorical for a list of achievements.
A estante de troféus dele é impressionante.
Neutral— To make a counterproductive sacrifice. (Rare/Literary)
Não adianta vender a estante para comprar o livro.
Literary— To acquire knowledge or collect many things.
Ela passou a vida enchendo a estante de experiências.
Metaphorical— To be a surprise or an accident. (Literal but used in stories).
A notícia caiu como um vaso que cai da estante.
Descriptive— Something that hasn't been touched or remembered for a long time.
Aquela promessa virou poeira na estante.
Poetic— A digital collection. Now a common brand name in Brazil.
Organizei minha estante virtual no Kindle.
Modern— To support something heavy or a difficult situation (rare).
Ele está segurando a estante sozinho na empresa.
Informal— To change one's perspective or way of organizing life.
Depois da viagem, ela resolveu mudar a estante de lugar.
Metaphoricalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are furniture for holding things.
A balcão is a counter or a long low table, whereas an estante is usually vertical and for display/books.
Coloque as chaves no balcão, e os livros na estante.
Common in Brazil for TV furniture.
A rack is specifically low and for electronics; an estante is taller and for books/decor.
A TV fica no rack, mas a coleção de enciclopédias fica na estante.
Both are storage furniture.
A comoda has drawers (chest of drawers); an estante has open shelves.
As roupas estão na comoda, mas os porta-retratos estão na estante.
Used for storage in offices.
Arquivo refers to the system or the metal cabinet for folders; estante is the open shelf unit.
O arquivo está trancado, mas a estante de livros está aberta.
Both display items.
A vitrine is a shop window or a glass display case; an estante is primarily for storage/home books.
O relógio caro está na vitrine, mas o catálogo está na estante.
الگوهای جملهسازی
A estante é [adjective].
A estante é grande.
O [object] está na estante.
O livro está na estante.
Eu tenho uma estante de [material].
Eu tenho uma estante de madeira.
Preciso de uma estante para [plural noun].
Preciso de uma estante para meus discos.
A estante que [subject] [verb]...
A estante que eu comprei é azul.
Vou [verb] a estante hoje.
Vou limpar a estante hoje.
A estante está cheia de [noun].
A estante está cheia de memórias.
A disposição na estante sugere [concept].
A disposição na estante sugere um gosto refinado.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High (Top 2000 words)
-
O estante
→
A estante
Learners often assume words ending in 'e' are masculine. 'Estante' is a feminine exception.
-
Eu coloquei o livro em a estante.
→
Eu coloquei o livro na estante.
In Portuguese, 'em' + 'a' must contract to 'na'.
-
Minha prateleira é grande (when referring to a bookcase).
→
Minha estante é grande.
A 'prateleira' is just one level. Use 'estante' for the whole furniture unit.
-
O estante de música
→
A estante de música
Even when used for music, the gender remains feminine.
-
Estantes brancos
→
Estantes brancas
Adjectives must agree with the feminine plural noun.
نکات
Gender Memory
Think of 'a estante' as 'a lady' who holds your books. Associating the furniture with a feminine persona can help you remember the gender.
Unit vs Level
Always use 'estante' when talking about the furniture you buy at a store. Use 'prateleira' when talking about where exactly on that furniture an item is located.
Nasalize the 'AN'
The 'an' in 'estante' is nasal. Try to say 'ah' while blocking your nose slightly. It shouldn't sound like the English 'ant'.
The 'Estante' Status
In Brazil, having a well-organized 'estante' in the background of a video call is often seen as a sign of being cultured or professional.
Buying Furniture
When looking for bookshelves online in Brazil, search for 'estante para livros' to find the best results.
Music Stands
If you are a musician, remember that your music stand is an 'estante'. This is a great way to use the word daily.
Action Verbs
Learn the phrase 'tirar o pó da estante' (to dust the shelf). It's a very common household chore.
Modular Options
If you like modern furniture, look up 'estante modular'. It's a great term for describing contemporary interior design.
Na vs No
Never say 'no estante'. Because it's feminine, it must be 'na estante'.
Abstract Shelving
Try using the idiom 'colocar na estante' when talking about a hobby you've paused. It sounds very natural.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of an 'ESTANTE' as a place where books 'STAND' (from Latin 'stare'). It's the 'STAnding' furniture.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a tall, elegant bookshelf shaped like a capital letter 'E' for Estante, filled with books.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Go to a room in your house and count how many 'estantes' you have. Say the number and the word out loud: 'Eu tenho duas estantes'.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Latin 'stans, stantis', which is the present participle of 'stare', meaning 'to stand'.
معنای اصلی: Something that stands or remains in place.
Romance (Italic)بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral.
English speakers often use 'shelf' for both the unit and the board; Portuguese speakers are much more precise in using 'estante' for the unit.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Home Decor
- Estante de madeira
- Decorar a estante
- Estante planejada
- Móvel da sala
Library/School
- Estante de livros
- Corredor das estantes
- Devolver à estante
- Organização alfabética
Music Practice
- Estante de partitura
- Ajustar a estante
- Colocar a música na estante
- Estante dobrável
Office/Work
- Estante de arquivo
- Pastas na estante
- Estante de metal
- Organizar documentos
Moving House
- Desmontar a estante
- Embalar a estante
- Espaço para a estante
- Transportar móveis
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Quantas estantes de livros você tem na sua casa?"
"Você prefere estantes de madeira ou de metal?"
"O que você costuma colocar na sua estante além de livros?"
"Você mesmo monta suas estantes ou prefere contratar alguém?"
"Sua estante é organizada por cores, por autor ou é uma bagunça?"
موضوعات نگارش
Descreva a estante dos seus sonhos. Como ela seria e o que teria nela?
Escreva sobre um livro especial que você guarda na sua estante há muitos anos.
Como a organização da sua estante reflete a sua personalidade atual?
Imagine que você encontrou um objeto misterioso atrás de uma estante antiga. O que é?
Você acha que as estantes físicas vão desaparecer com o uso de e-books?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is feminine. You should always say 'a estante' or 'uma estante'. This is a common point of confusion for learners because of the 'e' ending, but it is strictly feminine.
An 'estante' is the whole piece of furniture (a bookcase), while a 'prateleira' is a single horizontal shelf. If you have a bookcase with five levels, it is one 'estante' with five 'prateleiras'.
You say 'na estante'. This is a contraction of the preposition 'em' (in/on) and the feminine article 'a' (the).
Yes! In music, a music stand is called an 'estante de música' or 'estante de partitura'. It is a very common and correct usage.
It means a 'built-in bookshelf'. These are shelves that are built directly into a wall or a structural recess in a room.
Primarily yes, but it can refer to any similar shelving unit used for ornaments, electronics, or office files. It is a general term for that style of furniture.
Simply add an 's' at the end: 'estantes'. For example, 'As estantes da biblioteca são enormes'.
Yes, 'estante' is the standard term in Brazil, Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, and other Lusophone nations.
Yes, you can 'colocar um projeto na estante', which means to shelve or postpone a project. It implies putting it away for later.
It is a very famous Brazilian website that connects used bookstores (sebos) across the country. The name evokes the idea of a giant online bookshelf.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Translate to Portuguese: 'The bookshelf is in the room.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Portuguese: 'I have a small bookshelf.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Portuguese: 'The books are on the shelf.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Portuguese: 'We need a new shelf.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'estante' and 'madeira'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Portuguese: 'She is organizing the bookshelf.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Portuguese: 'The built-in shelf saves a lot of space.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the idiom 'colocar na estante'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a bookshelf using three sophisticated adjectives.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The sliding shelves are ideal for the archive.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Portuguese: 'A white shelf.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Portuguese: 'The shelf is here.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Where is the bookshelf?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Many books on the shelf.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a music stand.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I clean the shelf every week.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The modular shelf is very practical.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The shelf was assembled yesterday.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a built-in shelf in an apartment.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The mahogany shelf is centuries-old.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say out loud: 'A estante é branca.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say out loud: 'O livro está na estante.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say out loud: 'Eu preciso de uma estante nova.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say out loud: 'As estantes são grandes.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe your bookshelf in Portuguese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say out loud: 'Vou limpar a estante no sábado.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say out loud: 'A estante embutida economiza espaço.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say out loud: 'Colocamos o projeto na estante por enquanto.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a luxury bookshelf using advanced terms.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say out loud: 'As estantes deslizantes otimizam o arquivo.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Uma estante.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Minha estante.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Na estante da sala.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Duas estantes azuis.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'A estante de música é preta.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Tirar o pó da estante.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'A estante modular é versátil.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'A estante foi entregue hoje.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Uma estante de carvalho secular.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'A estante servia de divisória.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: 'A estante é nova.'
Listen and write: 'Os livros estão na estante.'
Listen and write: 'Vou comprar uma estante de madeira.'
Listen and write: 'A estante embutida ficou ótima na sala.'
Listen and write: 'As estantes deslizantes são eficientes.'
Listen and identify the word: 'A estante está ali.'
Listen and identify the gender: 'A estante branca.'
Listen and identify the material: 'A estante de aço.'
Listen and identify the type: 'Estante modular.'
Listen and identify: 'Estante de carvalho.'
Listen and write: 'Uma estante.'
Listen and write: 'Na estante.'
Listen and write: 'Arrumar a estante.'
Listen and write: 'Colocar na estante.'
Listen and write: 'Estante de arquivo.'
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'estante' refers to the whole bookshelf unit. Remember it is feminine (a estante) and used with 'na' (on the). Example: 'Coloque o livro na estante' (Put the book on the shelf).
- Estante is a feminine noun meaning bookshelf or bookcase unit.
- It is different from 'prateleira', which refers to a single shelf level.
- Commonly used in homes, libraries, and offices for organization and display.
- Always use feminine articles and adjectives like 'a estante nova'.
Gender Memory
Think of 'a estante' as 'a lady' who holds your books. Associating the furniture with a feminine persona can help you remember the gender.
Unit vs Level
Always use 'estante' when talking about the furniture you buy at a store. Use 'prateleira' when talking about where exactly on that furniture an item is located.
Nasalize the 'AN'
The 'an' in 'estante' is nasal. Try to say 'ah' while blocking your nose slightly. It shouldn't sound like the English 'ant'.
The 'Estante' Status
In Brazil, having a well-organized 'estante' in the background of a video call is often seen as a sign of being cultured or professional.
مثال
Coloque os livros na estante.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر home
à direita de
A2To the right side of something or someone.
à esquerda de
A2To the left side of something or someone.
a gás
B1گازسوز. برای توصیف وسایل یا خودروهایی که با سوخت گاز کار میکنند استفاده میشود.
a minha
B1My (feminine singular possessive determiner).
a nossa
B1مال ما (مؤنث مفرد).
a tua
B1مال تو (غیر رسمی، مونث). 'a tua casa' یعنی 'خانه تو'.
abafado
A2هوا در این اتاق کوچک خیلی دمکرده و خفه است.
abaixo de
A2گربه زیر میز (abaixo de) است.
abajur
A2آباژور یک چراغ رومیزی کوچک با کلاهک است.
abrir à chave
A2با کلید باز کردن. عمل استفاده از کلید برای باز کردن قفل در یا صندوق.
