A1 Expression ニュートラル

எப்போது?

எபபத

When?

意味

Asking for time.

🌍

文化的背景

In Tamil culture, asking 'When is the wedding?' (Eppōtu kalyāṇam?) is a standard way for elders to show interest in a young person's life, though it can feel like pressure. Sri Lankan dialects often use 'எப்பொழுது' (Eppozhutu) more frequently in speech than Indian Tamil, which prefers 'எப்போ' (Eppō). The word is a favorite in song titles to express longing or eternal love, often paired with 'Engeyum' (Everywhere). On Tamil Twitter and Instagram, 'Eppō' is used in memes to ask when a highly anticipated movie trailer or update will drop.

🎯

The Spoken Shortcut

If you want to sound like a native immediately, just say 'Eppō'. It's accepted everywhere except in formal writing.

⚠️

Don't over-enunciate

Avoid saying 'Ep-PO-Tu' with hard stops. Let it flow as one word: 'Eppōdu'.

意味

Asking for time.

🎯

The Spoken Shortcut

If you want to sound like a native immediately, just say 'Eppō'. It's accepted everywhere except in formal writing.

⚠️

Don't over-enunciate

Avoid saying 'Ep-PO-Tu' with hard stops. Let it flow as one word: 'Eppōdu'.

💬

Polite Inquiries

When asking an elder 'When?', add 'ungaḷukku' (for you) to make it more respectful: 'Ungaḷukku eppōtu vasati?' (When is it convenient for you?)

💡

The 'E' Rule

Remember that almost all Tamil question words start with 'E'. If you hear an 'E' at the start of a word, someone is likely asking you a question!

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'When'.

பஸ் ___ வரும்?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போது

The sentence asks when the bus will come. 'Eppōtu' is the correct word for 'When'.

Which of these means 'Always'?

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போதும்

Adding the '-um' suffix to 'Eppōtu' changes it from 'When' to 'Always'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: நீ ___ வருவாய்? B: நான் நாளை வருவேன்.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போது

Since the answer is 'tomorrow' (time), the question must be 'When' (Eppōtu).

Match the Tamil phrase to the situation.

Situation: You want to know since when a friend has been waiting.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போதிலிருந்து?

'-iruntu' means 'from', so 'Eppōtiruntu' means 'From when' or 'Since when'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality Levels of 'When'

Formal
எப்பொழுது Eppozhutu
Neutral
எப்போது Eppōtu
Spoken
எப்போ Eppō

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'When'. Fill Blank A1

பஸ் ___ வரும்?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போது

The sentence asks when the bus will come. 'Eppōtu' is the correct word for 'When'.

Which of these means 'Always'? Choose A2

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போதும்

Adding the '-um' suffix to 'Eppōtu' changes it from 'When' to 'Always'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: நீ ___ வருவாய்? B: நான் நாளை வருவேன்.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போது

Since the answer is 'tomorrow' (time), the question must be 'When' (Eppōtu).

Match the Tamil phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You want to know since when a friend has been waiting.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: எப்போதிலிருந்து?

'-iruntu' means 'from', so 'Eppōtiruntu' means 'From when' or 'Since when'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Eppozhutu is the classical/formal form. Eppōtu is the standard form. In daily life, use Eppōtu or the even shorter Eppō.

Yes, but usually you add '-um' (eppōtum) or use it in a relative clause structure like 'Nī eppōtu varugirāyō...' (When you come...).

Add 'varai' to get 'Eppōtu varai?'.

It can be blunt. It's better to say 'Eppōtu varuvīrkaḷ?' (When will you come?) to be more polite.

No, 'Eppōtu' is an adverb and remains the same regardless of who you are talking to.

Use 'Ettanai maṇikku?' (At how many hours?).

It means 'sometime' or 'at some point'.

That is a regional dialect variation, very common in Chennai.

Yes. 'Eppōtu nadanthathu?' means 'When did it happen?'.

In formal letters, 'எப்பொழுது' (Eppozhutu) is more appropriate.

関連フレーズ

🔗

எப்போதும்

builds on

Always

🔗

எப்போதாவது

builds on

Sometime / Rarely

🔗

அப்போது

contrast

Then / At that time

🔗

இப்போது

contrast

Now / At this time

🔗

எப்போதிலிருந்து

specialized form

Since when

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