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A1 noun 10分で読める

artı

例文 artı 30秒で
解説 artı in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'artı' is one of the first technical words you will learn. It is primarily used for basic math and identifying the plus sign (+). You will use it to say things like 'two plus two' (iki artı iki). It is also used in very simple weather contexts, like 'artı beş derece' (plus five degrees). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just treat it as a bridge between two numbers. It is a 'vocabulary builder' word that helps you function in a Turkish supermarket or classroom. You might also see it on buttons or signs. Remember: 'artı' is plus, 'eksi' is minus. This simple pair will get you through most basic numerical interactions in Turkey.
As an A2 learner, you start using 'artı' to describe simple advantages. You might say 'Bu evin bir artısı var: bahçesi' (This house has one plus: its garden). Here, you are beginning to use the word as a noun with basic possessive suffixes. You will also encounter 'artı' in more varied settings, such as reading out phone numbers (artı doksan...) or identifying battery terminals. You are moving beyond simple math into descriptive language. You should also be able to distinguish 'artı' from 've' (and), understanding that 'artı' implies an addition of value or a mathematical sum, while 've' simply connects two items in a list.
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At the B1 level, 'artı' becomes a tool for evaluation and comparison. You will use the phrase 'artıları ve eksileri' (the pros and cons) to discuss decisions, like choosing a university or a holiday destination. Your usage of 'artı' as a conjunction ('plus', 'furthermore') becomes more natural in speech. For example, 'Otel çok güzeldi, artı personeli de çok yardımseverdi' (The hotel was very nice, plus its staff was very helpful). You should also understand the word's relationship to the root 'art-' (to increase), which helps you connect it to words like 'artış' (increase) and 'artırmak' (to increase something). This level requires you to use 'artı' fluently in both its literal and figurative senses.
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By B2, you are expected to use 'artı' in professional and academic contexts. You will use it to discuss 'artı değer' (surplus value) in economics or 'artı bakiye' (positive balance) in finance. You understand the nuance between 'artı' and 'avantaj', using 'artı' for a more dynamic, cumulative feeling of benefit. You can also handle the word when it appears in complex grammatical structures, such as 'artısından yararlanmak' (to benefit from its plus/advantage). Your listening skills should allow you to catch 'artı' in fast-paced news reports about the economy or climate change, where it denotes positive trends or values.
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At the C1 level, you use 'artı' with precision in specialized fields. In a legal or technical discussion, you might refer to an 'artı madde' (an additional clause) or use 'artı' to describe complex algebraic operations. You are aware of the stylistic choice of using 'artı' versus more formal connectors like 'müteakiben' or 'ekseriya' in specific registers. You can use 'artı' to build sophisticated arguments, layering points on top of each other. You also understand the cultural weight of the word, such as how 'artı puan' (extra points) functions in Turkish social and educational hierarchies. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of placement and frequency.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'artı'. You can use it in abstract philosophical discussions about 'positivity' versus 'negativity' in existence. You understand its etymological journey from Old Turkic to modern mathematical terminology. You can use it ironically or metaphorically in literature or high-level journalism. Whether you are analyzing a balance sheet, debating a scientific theory involving positive charges, or writing a critique of a film listing its 'artıları', your usage is nuanced, context-aware, and perfectly integrated into the complex web of Turkish vocabulary. You also recognize rare or archaic uses of the root 'art-' that might appear in classical Turkish literature.
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例文

artı 30秒で

  • Primary meaning: The mathematical 'plus' sign (+).
  • Usage: Used for addition, temperature, and positive charges.
  • Figurative: Refers to advantages, pros, or extra benefits.
  • Informal: Acts as a conjunction meaning 'plus' or 'besides'.

The Turkish word artı is a fundamental term that primarily functions as a noun and an adjective, most commonly recognized as the mathematical 'plus' sign (+). At its core, it signifies addition, positivity, and the presence of something extra. For English speakers, it is remarkably intuitive because it maps directly to the word 'plus' in almost every context, from basic arithmetic to abstract discussions about advantages and disadvantages.

Mathematical Symbol
In the realm of mathematics, 'artı' is the name of the addition operator. When you are reading an equation aloud, such as 5 + 3, you would say 'beş artı üç'. It is the literal translation of the symbol used to combine numerical values.

İki artı iki dört eder.

Two plus two equals four.

Beyond the blackboard, 'artı' is used to denote positive values in science and daily measurements. A common example is weather reporting. In Turkey, where the Celsius scale is used, temperatures above freezing are often preceded by 'artı' to emphasize that it is not below zero. If the thermometer reads +5°C, a Turk might say 'artı beş derece', ensuring there is no confusion with 'eksi' (minus).

Abstract Benefit
In business and casual conversation, 'artı' refers to a positive attribute or a value-added feature. For instance, if a job candidate speaks three languages, that is a huge 'artı' for the company. It represents a gain or a surplus beyond the baseline requirement.

Bu tecrübe senin için büyük bir artı olacak.

This experience will be a big plus for you.

The word is also used in modern Turkish as a conjunction, similar to how 'plus' is used in English to mean 'furthermore' or 'in addition to'. While 've' (and) is more common for simple linking, 'artı' adds a rhetorical flourish that suggests an accumulation of points. For example, 'The house is cheap, plus it has a garden' can be translated using 'artı' to emphasize the additional benefit.

Conjunction Usage
Informally, speakers use 'artı' to tack on extra information at the end of a thought. It functions as a conversational bridge to introduce a final, often decisive, piece of information.

Yemekler harikaydı, artı servis de çok hızlıydı.

The food was great, plus the service was very fast.

Understanding 'artı' is essential for anyone navigating daily life in Turkey. Whether you are paying for groceries, discussing the weather, or negotiating a contract, this word serves as the linguistic anchor for anything positive, additive, or beneficial. It is one of those rare words that is both mathematically precise and colloquially versatile, making it a perfect addition to an A1 learner's vocabulary.

Using artı correctly involves understanding its role as a mathematical operator, a descriptive adjective for numbers, and a noun representing value. Because it is a loan-translation or a modern technical term derived from an ancient root, its syntax is very straightforward and closely mirrors English usage patterns, which simplifies the learning process for English speakers.

1. Mathematical Equations
When performing addition, 'artı' sits between the two numbers. Unlike some other mathematical terms in Turkish that might require complex suffixes, 'artı' remains unchanged.

On artı yirmi, otuz eder.

Ten plus twenty equals thirty.

In this context, 'artı' functions as a preposition-like operator. It is the standard way to express addition in schools, markets, and financial contexts. If you are at a checkout and the cashier is adding up items, you might hear this word used as they tally the total.

2. Specifying Positive Values
When a number is explicitly positive (especially to contrast with a negative), 'artı' precedes the number. This is vital in scientific, engineering, and meteorological contexts.

Hava sıcaklığı artı on beş derece olacak.

The weather temperature will be plus fifteen degrees (Celsius).

Note that in everyday conversation, if a temperature is positive, Turks often omit the word 'artı' and just say the number. However, if the temperature was recently below zero and has now risen, using 'artı' provides necessary clarity.

3. Representing Advantages
When discussing the pros and cons of a situation, 'artı' is used as a noun. It often appears in the plural form 'artılar' (pluses/pros).

Bu planın birçok artısı var.

This plan has many pluses (advantages).

In the example above, 'artısı' is 'artı' + '-sı' (third-person possessive suffix), literally 'its plus'. This is a very common way to evaluate options in Turkish business culture. You might ask a colleague, 'Bu işin artıları neler?' (What are the pluses of this job?).

4. Informal Conjunction
In casual speech, 'artı' acts like 'besides' or 'on top of that'. It usually comes at the beginning of a supplementary clause.

Çok yorgunum, artı biraz da hastayım.

I am very tired, plus I am also a bit sick.

This usage is increasingly popular among younger generations and in digital communication. It allows for a rhythmic addition of points during an argument or a description. By mastering these four sentence patterns, you will be able to use 'artı' with the same flexibility as a native speaker.

The word artı is ubiquitous in Turkish life, echoing through classrooms, corporate boardrooms, and television broadcasts. Its versatility ensures that you will encounter it in both formal and highly informal settings.

In the Classroom
From the first grade onwards, Turkish students use 'artı' daily. It is the primary word for addition. Teachers will say 'Artı işaretini koyun' (Put the plus sign) or 'Toplama işleminde artı kullanılır' (The plus sign is used in addition). If you are taking a math or science class in Turkish, this word is unavoidable.

Öğretmen tahtaya bir artı çizdi.

The teacher drew a plus sign on the board.

In higher education, specifically in fields like physics or chemistry, 'artı' refers to positive charges. An 'artı yüklü iyon' is a positively charged ion. This technical usage is standard across all scientific disciplines in Turkey.

On the News and Weather
Turkish weather presenters are famous for their rapid-fire delivery of temperatures. During winter, the distinction between 'artı' and 'eksi' becomes the lead story. You will hear: 'Erzurum eksi on beş, Antalya artı yirmi derece' (Erzurum is minus fifteen, Antalya is plus twenty degrees).

Yarın sıcaklık artı değerlere çıkacak.

Tomorrow the temperature will rise to plus (positive) values.
In Business Meetings
Corporate Turkish is heavily influenced by global business terminology. 'Artı' is used during SWOT analyses or project evaluations. A manager might say, 'Bu projenin bize artısı ne olacak?' (What will be the plus/benefit of this project for us?). It sounds professional and analytical.

Şirket bu yıl artı bakiyeye geçti.

The company moved into a positive balance (surplus) this year.

Lastly, in social media and texting, 'artı' is used to agree with someone. If a person writes a comment you agree with, you might simply reply '+1' (artı bir), which is spoken as 'artı bir'. This signifies that you are adding your vote or voice to their statement. This digital shorthand has made 'artı' a staple of modern linguistic interaction.

While artı is generally easy for English speakers, there are subtle traps regarding word order, specific Turkish synonyms, and the over-application of English idioms that don't always translate perfectly.

1. Confusing 'Artı' with 'Fazla'
In English, 'plus' can sometimes mean 'more' or 'extra'. In Turkish, if you want to say 'I need five more minutes', you should use 'daha' or 'fazla', not 'artı'. 'Beş artı dakika' is incorrect; it should be 'Beş dakika daha'.

Yanlış: İki artı elma istiyorum.

Incorrect: I want two plus apples (intended: two more apples).

'Artı' refers to the operation or the symbol, not the quantity of 'more' in a general sense. Use 'artı' for 2 + 2, but use 'ek' or 'daha' for additional items.

2. Misusing the Possessive with 'Artı'
When using 'artı' to mean 'advantage', learners often forget the possessive suffix. In Turkish, you don't just say 'Bu işin artı var'. You must say 'Bu işin artısı var' (The job's plus exists). The 's' is a buffer and 'ı' is the possessive marker.

Doğru: Sistemin pek çok artısı bulunuyor.

Correct: The system has many pluses (advantages).
3. Overusing 'Artı' as a Conjunction
While 'artı' is used as 'plus' (meaning 'and also'), overusing it in formal writing can make your Turkish sound too colloquial or influenced by English. For formal essays, prefer 'ayrıca' (furthermore), 'buna ek olarak' (in addition to this), or 'yanı sıra' (as well as).

Another error is the pronunciation of the symbol in phone numbers or codes. In some languages, '+' might be called 'cross' or something similar. In Turkish, it is always 'artı'. If a country code is +90, you say 'artı doksan'. Using 've' (and) here would be a mistake.

4. 'Artı' vs. 'Pozitif'
In social contexts, 'pozitif' is used for personality or outlook. 'He is a plus person' (meaning positive) is 'O pozitif bir insan'. Using 'O artı bir insan' would sound like you are saying he is an 'extra' person or a 'plus one' guest, which changes the meaning entirely.

To truly master Turkish, you must know when to use artı and when to opt for a more specific synonym. Turkish has a rich vocabulary for addition and positivity, ranging from mathematical terms to philosophical concepts.

Artı vs. Toplam
'Artı' is the operator (+), whereas 'toplam' is the result (the sum). You use 'artı' to get to the 'toplam'. For example: 'Beş artı beş, toplam on eder' (Five plus five, total makes ten).
Artı vs. Avantaj
When talking about benefits, 'artı' is more colloquial and informal. 'Avantaj' (loanword from French) is the standard professional term. Use 'artı' in a brainstorming session, but use 'avantaj' in a formal report.

Bu durumun en büyük avantajı hızdır.

The biggest advantage (plus) of this situation is speed.

Another important alternative is ek. 'Ek' means 'suffix', 'attachment', or 'addition'. If you are adding a document to an email, it is an 'ek'. If you are adding a room to a house, it is an 'ek'. 'Artı' would not be used for physical additions.

Artı vs. Pozitif
In electricity and science, these are interchangeable. An 'artı uç' is a 'pozitif uç' (positive terminal). However, in testing (like a COVID test), you must use 'pozitif'. You would never say your test result was 'artı'.

Sonuç pozitif çıktı.

The result came out positive (not 'artı').

Finally, consider fazlalık. This means 'surplus' or 'excess', often with a negative connotation (something unnecessary). 'Artı' is almost always positive, whereas 'fazlalık' might be something you want to get rid of, like 'bagaj fazlalığı' (excess baggage). Choosing between these words depends on whether the addition is seen as a benefit or a burden.

発音ガイド

UK /ɑɾˈtɯ/
US /ɑɹˈtɯ/
The stress is on the second syllable: ar-Tİ.
韻が合う語
martı (seagull) tartı (scales) kartı (his/her card) sar
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'ı' as 'i' (like 'ee' in 'see'). It should be a neutral, back vowel.
  • Over-rolling the 'r'. It should be a single tap.
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.
  • Aspirating the 't' too much. Turkish 't' is softer and dental.
  • Mispronouncing 'a' as 'æ' (like in 'cat'). It must be a deep 'ah' sound.
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レベル別の例文

1

Bir artı bir iki eder.

One plus one equals two.

Simple addition using 'artı'.

2

Hava bugün artı on derece.

The weather is plus ten degrees today.

Using 'artı' to indicate positive temperature.

3

Artı işaretini buraya yazın.

Write the plus sign here.

Noun referring to the symbol itself.

4

İki artı üç kaç yapar?

How much is two plus three?

Asking a question with addition.

5

Artı doksan Türkiye'nin kodudur.

Plus ninety is Turkey's code.

Used in phone country codes.

6

Kırmızı kalem artı mavi kalem.

Red pen plus blue pen.

Informal additive use.

7

Dört artı beş dokuzdur.

Four plus five is nine.

Standard math sentence.

8

Lütfen artıya basın.

Please press the plus (button).

Referring to a physical button.

1

Bu işin en büyük artısı maaşı.

The biggest plus of this job is the salary.

Possessive form 'artısı' (its plus).

2

Evin bahçesi olması büyük bir artı.

The house having a garden is a big plus.

Using 'artı' as an abstract advantage.

3

Pilin artı ucuna dikkat et.

Watch out for the plus end of the battery.

Adjective describing the positive terminal.

4

Otel ucuz, artı denize çok yakın.

The hotel is cheap, plus it's very close to the sea.

Informal conjunction meaning 'in addition'.

5

Sınavdan artı puan aldım.

I got extra (plus) points from the exam.

Compound noun 'artı puan'.

6

Bu bilgisayar hızlı, artı çok hafif.

This computer is fast, plus it's very light.

Linking two positive qualities.

7

Artıları ve eksileri konuşalım.

Let's talk about the pluses and minuses.

Plural forms 'artılar' and 'eksiler'.

8

Gözlüğüm artı iki numara.

My glasses are plus two (diopters).

Prescription strength.

1

Projenin artıları eksilerinden daha fazla.

The pros of the project are more than its cons.

Comparative sentence using 'artılar'.

2

Yeni yazılımın bize birçok artısı olacak.

The new software will have many pluses for us.

Future tense with 'olacak'.

3

Artı bir değer yaratmak istiyoruz.

We want to create a surplus (added) value.

Business term 'artı değer'.

4

Onun tecrübesi ekip için büyük bir artı.

His experience is a big plus for the team.

Abstract noun usage.

5

Şehir dışına taşınmanın artıları neler?

What are the pluses of moving out of the city?

Question form with plural possessive.

6

Bu kursun sertifikası iş ararken artı sağlar.

This course's certificate provides a plus when looking for a job.

Verb phrase 'artı sağlamak'.

7

Yemek çok lezzetliydi, artı porsiyonlar büyüktü.

The food was very delicious, plus the portions were large.

Conjunction usage in past tense.

8

Hesabınızda artı bakiye görünüyor.

A positive balance appears in your account.

Financial term 'artı bakiye'.

1

Şirketin bu yılki artı değer artışı dikkat çekici.

The company's surplus value increase this year is remarkable.

Complex noun phrase.

2

Artıları ve eksileri tartmadan karar vermeyin.

Don't decide without weighing the pros and cons.

Gerund 'tartmadan' with 'artıları'.

3

Bu yöntemin artılarını makalede detaylandırdım.

I detailed the pluses of this method in the article.

Accusative case 'artılarını'.

4

Artı yüklü parçacıklar birbirini iter.

Positively charged particles repel each other.

Scientific adjective usage.

5

Onun dürüstlüğü, profesyonelliğine artı katıyor.

His honesty adds a plus to his professionalism.

Verb phrase 'artı katmak'.

6

Bu strateji bize artı bir rekabet gücü kazandırır.

This strategy gives us an extra competitive power.

Modifier usage.

7

Teklifin artıları, risklerinden çok daha ağır basıyor.

The pluses of the offer far outweigh its risks.

Idiomatic 'ağır basmak'.

8

Artı sonsuza giden bir dizi düşünün.

Consider a sequence going to plus infinity.

Advanced math term 'artı sonsuz'.

1

Siyasi analistler, yeni reformun artılarını tartışıyor.

Political analysts are discussing the pluses of the new reform.

Formal political context.

2

Bu kurumsal kimlik çalışması markaya artı bir imaj katacaktır.

This corporate identity study will add a plus image to the brand.

Future 'katacaktır' (formal).

3

Artı değer teorisi, Marksist ekonominin temelidir.

The theory of surplus value is the basis of Marxist economics.

Academic terminology.

4

Şirketin nakit akışındaki artı seyir devam ediyor.

The positive trend in the company's cash flow continues.

Formal adjective 'artı seyir'.

5

Eğitim sistemindeki bu değişikliğin uzun vadedeki artıları nelerdir?

What are the long-term pluses of this change in the education system?

Formal question structure.

6

Yazarın üslubu, hikayeye artı bir derinlik kazandırmış.

The author's style has given the story an extra depth.

Literary analysis.

7

Laboratuvar sonuçları, numunenin artı yüklü olduğunu kanıtladı.

Laboratory results proved that the sample was positively charged.

Scientific reporting.

8

Bu teknolojik yatırım, üretim kapasitemize artı bir ivme kazandırdı.

This technological investment gave a plus momentum to our production capacity.

Industrial/Economic context.

1

Felsefi açıdan 'artı', varlığın niceliksel bir tezahürüdür.

From a philosophical perspective, 'plus' is a quantitative manifestation of being.

Philosophical discourse.

2

Mali tabloların artı bakiye vermesi, sürdürülebilir büyümenin bir göstergesidir.

The fact that financial statements show a positive balance is an indicator of sustainable growth.

Complex financial sentence.

3

Toplumsal sözleşmenin bireye sağladığı artılar, devredilemez haklar kapsamındadır.

The pluses provided to the individual by the social contract are within the scope of inalienable rights.

Political philosophy.

4

Kuantum fiziğinde artı yüklü çekirdek, atomun kütle merkezini oluşturur.

In quantum physics, the positively charged nucleus forms the mass center of the atom.

Advanced science.

5

Yatırımın artı getirisi, enflasyon oranının üzerinde seyretmelidir.

The investment's positive return should stay above the inflation rate.

Macroeconomic analysis.

6

Eleştirmenler, yapıtın estetik değerine artı bir boyut ekleyen imgeselliği övdü.

Critics praised the imagery that added a plus dimension to the work's aesthetic value.

High-level art criticism.

7

Bu diplomatik hamlenin bölgesel istikrara artı bir katkı sunacağı aşikardır.

It is obvious that this diplomatic move will offer a plus contribution to regional stability.

Diplomatic language.

8

Artı değer sömürüsü, endüstriyel devrim sonrası sosyolojinin ana izleklerinden biridir.

The exploitation of surplus value is one of the main themes of post-industrial revolution sociology.

Sociological academic phrasing.

よく使う組み合わせ

artı değer
artı puan
artı bakiye
artı yüklü
artı sonsuz
artı bir
artı uç
artı yönleri
artı özellikler
artı derece

よく使うフレーズ

Artısı eksisi

— The pros and cons of a situation. Used when evaluating a decision.

Yeni işin artısını eksisini düşündüm.

Artı bir yazmak

— To add a positive point or to agree with someone. Used in social media.

Bu yoruma artı bir yazıyorum.

Artı değer katmak

— To add value to something. Used in professional development.

Eğitimler size artı değer katar.

Artı parantez

— Used to open a side note or 'as a side note'.

Artı parantez, o gün orada değildim.

Artıya geçmek

— To move into a positive state (especially financially).

Dükkan nihayet artıya geçti.

Artı hanesine yazılmak

— To be recorded as a success or a positive mark.

Bu başarı senin artı hanene yazıldı.

Artı işaretlemek

— To mark with a plus sign.

Doğru olanları artı ile işaretleyin.

Artı beş

— A common way to say '+5' in various contexts.

Skor artı beş oldu.

Artı/eksi tolerans

— Plus/minus tolerance in engineering.

Artı eksi iki milimetre hata payı var.

Artı yönde

— In a positive direction.

Gelişmeler artı yönde ilerliyor.

慣用句と表現

"Artısı eksisinden çok olmak"

— To have more advantages than disadvantages.

Bu teklifin artısı eksisinden çok.

neutral
"Artı puan toplamak"

— To gain favor or impress someone through good actions.

Yardımseverliğiyle herkesten artı puan topladı.

informal
"Artı bir kişi"

— An extra person, often referring to a guest brought to an event.

Davete artı bir kişi getirebilir miyim?

informal
"Artı hanesi"

— Metaphorical 'plus column' of one's life or career.

Bu proje onun artı hanesine büyük bir puan ekledi.

neutral
"Artısıyla eksisiyle"

— Taking something as a whole, including both good and bad parts.

Hayatı artısıyla eksisinya kabul etmelisin.

neutral
"Sıfırın altında/üstünde artı"

— Specifically used to emphasize positive temperature.

Hava sıfırın üstünde artı iki derece.

formal
"Artı değer üretmek"

— To produce something of value beyond the cost.

Gençlerin artı değer üretmesi gerekiyor.

academic
"Artı kutup"

— The positive pole; can be used metaphorically for a positive influence.

O, ailenin artı kutbudur.

literary
"Artı rezerv"

— Surplus reserves in banking.

Merkez bankası artı rezerv bildirdi.

formal
"Artı fark"

— A positive difference or gap.

İki grup arasında artı fark oluştu.

neutral
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