dengelemek
Overview
The Turkish word 'dengelemek' is a verb that translates directly to 'to balance' in English. It's a versatile word used in various contexts, encompassing both literal and figurative meanings of balancing.
Etymology and Structure:
The word 'dengelemek' is derived from the noun 'denge,' which means 'balance' or 'equilibrium.' The suffix '-lemek' is a common verbalizing suffix in Turkish, turning nouns or adjectives into verbs. So, 'denge + lemek' literally means 'to make balanced' or 'to bring into balance.'
Conjugation:
Like all Turkish verbs, 'dengelemek' conjugates according to tense, mood, and person. Here are a few examples:
- Present Continuous (şimdiki zaman): dengeliyorum (I am balancing), dengeliyorsun (you are balancing), dengeliyor (he/she/it is balancing)
- Simple Past (görülen geçmiş zaman): dengeledim (I balanced), dengeledin (you balanced), dengeledi (he/she/it balanced)
- Future (gelecek zaman): dengeleyeceğim (I will balance), dengeleyeceksin (you will balance), dengeleyecek (he/she/it will balance)
- Aorist (geniş zaman - used for general truths or habitual actions): dengelerim (I balance/usually balance), dengelersin (you balance/usually balance), dengeler (he/she/it balances/usually balances)
Usage and Contexts:
- 1Physical Balance: This is the most straightforward use. It refers to maintaining physical stability or making something stable.
- Örnek: Çocuk ipin üzerinde dengelemeye çalışıyordu. (The child was trying to balance on the rope.)
- Örnek: Masayı dengelemek için altına bir kitap koyduk. (We put a book under the table to balance it.)
- 1Figurative Balance (Abstract Concepts): 'Dengelemek' is frequently used in a metaphorical sense to refer to bringing abstract concepts into equilibrium.
- Work-Life Balance: İş ve yaşam dengesini dengelemek çok önemlidir. (Balancing work and life balance is very important.)
- Budget/Financial Balance: Bütçeyi dengelemek için harcamaları kısmak zorundayız. (We have to cut expenses to balance the budget.)
- Emotions/Mental State: Duygularını dengelemekte zorlanıyordu. (He/she was having difficulty balancing his/her emotions.)
- Arguments/Opinions: Farklı görüşleri dengelemek kolay değil. (It's not easy to balance different opinions.)
- 1Compensating or Counteracting: In some contexts, 'dengelemek' can mean to compensate for something, to offset an effect, or to neutralize something.
- Örnek: Bu kötü haberi dengelemek için iyi bir haberimiz var. (We have good news to balance this bad news.)
- Örnek: Tatlı yiyecekleri dengelemek için daha fazla sebze yemelisiniz. (You should eat more vegetables to balance sweet foods.)
Synonyms and Related Words:
While 'dengelemek' is quite specific, depending on the context, other words might convey a similar meaning:
- Eşitlemek: To equalize, to make equal (can sometimes imply balancing if the goal is equality).
- Ayarlamak: To adjust, to regulate (can be used when the act of balancing involves adjustment).
- Telafi etmek: To compensate, to make up for (closer to the 'compensating' meaning of dengelemek).
Common Phrases:
- Dengeyi sağlamak: To ensure balance, to achieve balance.
- Dengede tutmak: To keep in balance, to maintain balance.
Understanding 'dengelemek' requires attention to the context, as its nuances can shift from purely physical stability to more complex abstract equilibrium or compensation.
例文
Kitabın sayfaları arasında bir dengelemek sağlamaya çalıştık.
booksWe tried to achieve a balance between the pages of the book.
Bütçeyi dengelemek için harcamaları kısmak zorunda kaldık.
financeWe had to cut expenses to balance the budget.
Bu yeni düzenleme, iş ve yaşam arasındaki dengeyi dengelemek için tasarlandı.
work-life balanceThis new regulation is designed to balance the work-life balance.
Teknolojiyi kullanarak verimliliği dengelemek mümkün.
technologyIt is possible to balance efficiency using technology.
Zorluklar karşısında moralini dengelemek önemlidir.
emotionsIt is important to balance your morale in the face of difficulties.
よく使う組み合わせ
文法パターン
使い方
使い方のコツ
The verb 'dengelemek' is versatile and can be used in numerous contexts. It's a transitive verb, meaning it typically takes an object. For example, 'Hayatını dengelemek' means 'to balance one's life,' and 'işi ve ailesini dengelemek' means 'to balance work and family.' It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as 'bir durumu dengelemek' (to balance a situation) or 'fikirleri dengelemek' (to balance ideas), implying an effort to create fairness or neutrality. The noun form, 'denge,' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium,' and is frequently used alongside the verb. For instance, 'dengeyi sağlamak' means 'to ensure balance.' When discussing a financial context, 'dengelemek' can refer to balancing accounts or budgets. It's important to note that the nuance of 'dengelemek' can shift slightly depending on the surrounding words and the overall context of the sentence. Understanding the core concept of achieving equilibrium is key to using this word effectively.
よくある間違い
A common mistake for learners is confusing 'dengelemek' (to balance/to equalize) with 'tartmak' (to weigh). While both involve assessing equilibrium, 'dengelemek' implies actively adjusting or maintaining balance, often in a broader sense (e.g., balancing a budget, balancing emotions), whereas 'tartmak' specifically refers to determining the weight of something. Another mistake can be misusing the reflexive form; 'dengelenmek' (to be balanced) is used when the action is done to something, rather than the subject actively balancing something. For instance, 'kitap masanın üzerine dengelendi' (the book was balanced on the table) vs. 'masayı dengeledim' (I balanced the table). Finally, pay attention to the direct object case (-i, -ı, -u, -ü) when using 'dengelemek', as it directly acts upon the thing being balanced (e.g., 'bütçeyi dengelemek' - to balance the budget).
語源
From Ottoman Turkish دنگلمك (dengelemek), from دنك (denk, “equal, balanced”) + ـلمك (-lemek, verbal suffix). The word 'denk' itself comes from Old Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŋ- (*teŋ, “equal, even”). The suffix -lemek is a common Turkish verbalizer, forming verbs from nouns or adjectives. Thus, 'dengelemek' literally means 'to make equal' or 'to bring into balance'.
文化的な背景
In Turkish culture, the concept of 'dengelemek' (to balance) often extends beyond its literal meaning, touching upon various aspects of life. It's frequently invoked in discussions about maintaining harmony in social relationships, finding equilibrium between work and personal life, and even achieving a sense of inner peace. The emphasis on balance can be seen in traditional Turkish arts and philosophy, where symmetry and equilibrium are highly valued. For instance, in Ottoman miniature painting or classical Turkish music, a delicate balance of elements contributes to the overall aesthetic and emotional impact. Furthermore, in everyday conversations, people might use 'dengelemek' when talking about managing conflicting demands or trying to create a fair and just situation. It's a fundamental concept that underscores the desire for stability and proportion in a dynamic world.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a tightrope walker (dengeci) using a pole to maintain dengesini (their balance). This helps connect 'dengelemek' (to balance) with 'denge' (balance) and 'dengeci' (tightrope walker).
よくある質問
4 問自分をテスト
Aşırı yemek yemek sağlığımızı olumsuz etkileyebilir, bu yüzden beslenmemizi ____ önemlidir.
İş ve özel hayatı ____ herkes için büyük bir zorluktur.
Bütçeyi dikkatli bir şekilde ____ gerekiyor, aksi takdirde mali sorunlar yaşanabilir.
スコア： /3
例文
5 / 5Kitabın sayfaları arasında bir dengelemek sağlamaya çalıştık.
We tried to achieve a balance between the pages of the book.
Bütçeyi dengelemek için harcamaları kısmak zorunda kaldık.
We had to cut expenses to balance the budget.
Bu yeni düzenleme, iş ve yaşam arasındaki dengeyi dengelemek için tasarlandı.
This new regulation is designed to balance the work-life balance.
Teknolojiyi kullanarak verimliliği dengelemek mümkün.
It is possible to balance efficiency using technology.
Zorluklar karşısında moralini dengelemek önemlidir.
It is important to balance your morale in the face of difficulties.
