When used with a possessive suffix, kendi acts like an intensifier, emphasizing that the action is performed by the subject's own volition or by the subject itself. For example, kendi kendime means 'by myself' or 'to myself'.
It can also be used with possessive suffixes to indicate possession, like kendi arabam (my own car). The possessive suffix on kendi (e.g., kendi-m) refers to the owner, while the possessive suffix on the noun (e.g., araba-m) refers to the object being owned. This construction highlights that the possession is personal and not shared.
発音ガイド
- short
難易度
short
short
requires understanding of suffixes
can be confused with similar sounding words without context
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
よく混同される語
'benim' means 'my' or 'mine' (genitive case). It indicates possession, while 'bana' means 'to me' (dative case), indicating direction or recipient.
'sadece' also means 'only' and is often interchangeable with 'yalnız' when 'yalnız' is used in its 'only' sense. However, 'yalnız' has the additional meaning of 'alone,' which 'sadece' does not.
'yok' means 'there isn't/aren't' or 'doesn't exist,' acting as the opposite of 'var' in its existential particle function. While 'var' signifies presence, 'yok' signifies absence.
慣用句と表現
"kendi kendine"
by oneself, on one's own
Çocuk kendi kendine oynamayı seviyor. (The child likes to play by himself.)
neutral"kendi yoluna gitmek"
to go one's own way
Herkesin kendi yoluna gitmesi gerekir. (Everyone needs to go their own way.)
neutral"kendi işini görmek"
to mind one's own business
Sen kendi işini gör, başkalarıyla uğraşma. (You mind your own business, don't bother with others.)
informal"kendi sözünden dönmek"
to go back on one's word
Kendi sözünden dönen birine güvenilmez. (Someone who goes back on their word cannot be trusted.)
neutral"kendi ayakları üzerinde durmak"
to stand on one's own two feet
Gençlerin kendi ayakları üzerinde durması önemli. (It's important for young people to stand on their own two feet.)
neutral"kendi göbeğini kesmek"
to solve one's own problems, to be self-sufficient
Herkes kendi göbeğini kendi kesmeli. (Everyone should solve their own problems.)
informal"kendi halinde"
quiet, reserved, keeping to oneself
O, kendi halinde, kimseyle pek konuşmaz. (He is quiet, he doesn't talk much with anyone.)
neutral"kendi başına buyruk"
independent, self-willed, unruly
Kendi başına buyruk bir çocuktu, kimseyi dinlemezdi. (He was an unruly child, he wouldn't listen to anyone.)
neutral"kendi canını yakmak"
to harm oneself
Bu kararla kendi canını yakacaksın. (With this decision, you will harm yourself.)
neutral"kendi kendisini ele vermek"
to give oneself away, to expose oneself
Yalan söylediğini kendi kendisini ele verdi. (He gave himself away that he was lying.)
neutral間違えやすい
'yalnız' can mean 'alone' or 'only.' This dual meaning often confuses learners, especially when they encounter it in sentences where either interpretation seems plausible at first glance.
When 'yalnız' describes a state of being, it means 'alone.' For example, 'Evde yalnızım' (I am alone at home). When it acts as an adverb modifying a verb or a clause, it means 'only' or 'just.' For example, 'Yalnız sen anlarsın' (Only you understand).
O, partide yalnızdı. (He/she was alone at the party.) Yalnızca bir bilet aldım. (I only bought one ticket.)
The word 'hala' has two distinct meanings depending on its context: 'aunt' (paternal) and 'still/yet.' The absence of diacritics in informal writing can exacerbate this confusion.
As a noun, 'hala' refers to a father's sister. As an adverb, 'hala' indicates continuity or something that is still happening or has not happened yet.
Halam yarın geliyor. (My aunt is coming tomorrow.) Hala yağmur yağıyor. (It is still raining.)
'Bana' means 'to me' and comes from the dative case of 'ben' (I). Learners often confuse it with 'benim' (my/mine) or incorrectly use 'beni' (me - accusative) instead.
'Bana' is the dative form, indicating direction or recipient ('to me'). 'Benim' is the genitive form, indicating possession ('my/mine'). 'Beni' is the accusative form, indicating the direct object ('me').
Bana bir kalem ver. (Give a pen to me.) Bu kitap benim. (This book is mine.) Beni anlıyor musun? (Do you understand me?)
'Var' can mean 'there is/are' or 'to arrive/exist.' Its versatility often leads to confusion, especially in sentences where its function isn't immediately clear.
As a verb, 'var' means 'to arrive' or 'to exist.' As an existential particle, it means 'there is/are,' indicating presence or possession (with the dative case).
Otobüs durağa vardı. (The bus arrived at the stop.) Masada bir kitap var. (There is a book on the table.) Benim param var. (I have money. - literally 'My money exists.')
'Geri' means 'back' or 'return.' Learners often struggle with its usage in phrasal verbs and when to combine it with other words to convey specific meanings like 'backwards' or 'leftovers.'
'Geri' is typically used to indicate a return to a previous state or location. It forms compound verbs like 'geri gelmek' (to come back) or 'geri dönmek' (to turn back/return). It can also indicate 'back' in terms of direction.
Geri geldim. (I came back.) Lütfen geri dönün. (Please turn back/return.) Geriye bakma. (Don't look back.)
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
使い方
Kendi is a reflexive pronoun in Turkish, similar to 'self' or 'own' in English. It emphasizes that the action is performed by the subject themselves, or that something belongs to the subject. You'll often see it with possessive suffixes.
Examples:
Ben kendim yaptım. (I did it myself.)
O kendi evinde yaşıyor. (He lives in his own house.)
A common mistake is using kendi unnecessarily when the possessive suffix already conveys the meaning of 'own'. For instance, instead of 'Benim kendi arabam var' (I have my own car), which is grammatically correct but a bit redundant, you can simply say 'Benim arabam var' if the emphasis on 'own' isn't crucial. Use kendi when you really want to stress the 'self' or 'own' aspect.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Talking about personal belongings.
- Kendi odam.
- Kendi arabam.
- Kendi evim.
Describing independent actions.
- Kendi başıma yaptım.
- Kendi kararını verdi.
- Kendi kendine öğrendi.
Emphasizing personal involvement.
- Kendi gözlerimle gördüm.
- Kendi ellerimle yaptım.
- Kendi deneyimimden biliyorum.
Referring to one's own thoughts or feelings.
- Kendi düşüncem bu.
- Kendi hislerim önemli.
- Kendi yolumu çiziyorum.
Discussing responsibility for oneself.
- Kendi kendine yetmek.
- Kendi sorumluluğunu almak.
- Kendi işini halletmek.
会話のきっかけ
"Bugün kendi başına ne yaptın?"
"Kendi ülken hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?"
"Kendi geleceğin için ne gibi planların var?"
"Kendi deneyimlerinden ne öğrendin?"
"Bir sorunla karşılaştığında kendi kendine çözmeyi mi tercih edersin, yardım ister misin?"
日記のテーマ
Kendi başarılarından en çok hangisiyle gurur duyuyorsun ve neden?
Hayatta kendi yolunu çizmek senin için ne anlama geliyor? Örneklerle açıkla.
Kendi hatalarından ne dersler çıkardın? Bu dersler seni nasıl değiştirdi?
Gelecekte kendi hayatında neleri değiştirmek istersin ve neden?
Kendi özgünlüğün hakkında ne düşünüyorsun? Seni diğerlerinden farklı kılan nedir?
自分をテスト 60 問
Benim ___ arabam var. (I have my own car.)
'kendi' here means 'own' and indicates possession by the subject 'ben' (I).
O, ___ evinde yaşıyor. (He lives in his own house.)
'kendi' is used with 'o' (he/she/it) to mean 'his/her/its own'.
Çocuklar ___ odalarında oynuyorlar. (The children are playing in their own rooms.)
'kendi' refers to the children's 'own' rooms.
Bizim ___ işimiz var. (We have our own work.)
'kendi' emphasizes that the work belongs to 'biz' (we).
Sen ___ yemeğini yap. (You make your own food.)
'kendi' is used with 'sen' (you) to mean 'your own'.
Onlar ___ kararlarını veriyorlar. (They are making their own decisions.)
'kendi' shows that the decisions are 'their own'.
My own house
Clean your own room
He/she is doing his/her own work
Read this aloud:
Kendi
Focus: ken-Dİ
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendi kendine
Focus: ken-Dİ ken-Dİ-ne
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendi arabam
Focus: ken-Dİ a-ra-BAM
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence saying 'This is my own book.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu benim kendi kitabımdır.
Write a sentence saying 'She made her own cake.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
O kendi pastasını yaptı.
Write a sentence saying 'We have our own car.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bizim kendi arabamız var.
Ayşe'nin neyi var?
Read this passage:
Ayşe'nin kendi evi var. Ev küçük ama çok güzel. Ayşe evini çok seviyor.
Ayşe'nin neyi var?
The passage says 'Ayşe'nin kendi evi var' which means 'Ayşe has her own house.'
The passage says 'Ayşe'nin kendi evi var' which means 'Ayşe has her own house.'
Ben ne aldım?
Read this passage:
Ben kendi çantamı aldım. Çanta kırmızı ve yeni. Okula gidiyorum.
Ben ne aldım?
The passage states 'Ben kendi çantamı aldım' which translates to 'I took my own bag.'
The passage states 'Ben kendi çantamı aldım' which translates to 'I took my own bag.'
Onlar ne yiyorlar?
Read this passage:
Onlar kendi yemeklerini yiyorlar. Yemekleri çok lezzetli. Herkes mutlu.
Onlar ne yiyorlar?
The passage says 'Onlar kendi yemeklerini yiyorlar' meaning 'They are eating their own food.'
The passage says 'Onlar kendi yemeklerini yiyorlar' meaning 'They are eating their own food.'
The correct order for the sentence 'I live in my own house.' is 'Ben kendi evimde yaşıyorum.'
The correct order for the sentence 'He/She is doing his/her own job.' is 'O kendi işini yapıyor.'
The correct order for the sentence 'You are reading your own book.' is 'Sen kendi kitabını okuyorsun.'
O, ___ evini boyadı. (He painted his own house.)
To say 'his own house', we use 'kendi evini'.
Ben ___ arabamı tamir ettim. (I repaired my own car.)
'Kendi' is used here to emphasize 'my own car'.
Çocuklar ___ odalarını temizledi. (The children cleaned their own rooms.)
'Kendi' indicates that the rooms belong to the children themselves.
Biz ___ yemeğimizi yaptık. (We made our own food.)
'Kendi' is used with the first-person plural pronoun 'biz' to mean 'our own'.
Sen ___ kararını ver. (You make your own decision.)
Here, 'kendi' emphasizes that the decision is 'your own'.
Onlar ___ işlerini bitirdi. (They finished their own work.)
To express 'their own work', 'kendi' is the correct choice.
Annem ___ yemeğini yapıyor.
'Kendi' is used to emphasize that the mother is making her *own* food, not someone else's.
Ali ___ odasını temizledi.
'Kendi' emphasizes that Ali cleaned *his own* room.
Çocuklar ___ oyuncaklarıyla oynuyor.
'Kendi' indicates that the children are playing with *their own* toys.
"Kendi" kelimesi, bir şeye sahip olmayı vurgulamak için kullanılır.
Yes, 'kendi' emphasizes possession or personal involvement.
Ayşe kendi kitabını okumuyor.
This statement translates to 'Ayşe is not reading her own book.' If she is reading her own book, then the statement is false.
Onlar kendi evlerine gidiyorlar.
This means 'They are going to their own home.' This is a correct use of 'kendi'.
Listen for 'kendi odanı temizle'. It means 'Clean your own room.'
Listen for 'kendi işini yapıyor'. It means 'He/She is doing their own work.'
Listen for 'kendi evimizdeyiz'. It means 'We are in our own house.'
Read this aloud:
Kendi kitabımı okuyorum.
Focus: Ken-di ki-ta-bı-mı o-ku-yo-rum
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sen kendi yemeğini yap.
Focus: Sen ken-di ye-me-ği-ni yap
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Onlar kendi arabalarını sattılar.
Focus: On-lar ken-di a-ra-ba-la-rı-nı sat-tı-lar
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Do you like making your own food?
He can handle his own work by himself.
We are very happy in our own house.
Read this aloud:
Kendi fikirlerini belirtmekten çekinme.
Focus: kendi
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Herkes kendi yolunu seçmeli.
Focus: kendi yolunu
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sen kendi kararlarını vermelisin.
Focus: kendi kararlarını
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
O, her şeyi ___ başına halletmeyi sever.
The sentence means 'He likes to handle everything by himself.' 'Kendi' is used here to emphasize 'himself'.
Çocuklar, öğretmenlerinin yardımı olmadan ___ projelerini tamamladılar.
The sentence means 'The children completed their own projects without their teacher's help.' 'Kendi' emphasizes 'their own'.
Herkes ___ hayatından sorumludur.
The sentence means 'Everyone is responsible for their own life.' 'Kendi' is used to emphasize 'their own'.
Bu kararı ___ aldım, kimsenin etkisi olmadı.
The sentence means 'I made this decision myself, no one influenced it.' 'Kendi' emphasizes 'myself'.
O, ___ arabasını tamir etmeyi öğrendi.
The sentence means 'He learned to repair his own car.' 'Kendi' emphasizes 'his own'.
Ayşe, ___ odasını her zaman düzenli tutar.
The sentence means 'Ayşe always keeps her own room tidy.' 'Kendi' emphasizes 'her own'.
Listen to the sentence about learning from mistakes.
Listen to the sentence about establishing one's own business.
Listen to the sentence about children and their imaginations.
Read this aloud:
Her birey kendi kaderinin mimarıdır.
Focus: mimarıdır
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendi doğrularımızla yüzleşmek, kişisel gelişimimizin önemli bir parçasıdır.
Focus: yüzleşmek
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
İnsanlar çoğu zaman kendi düşüncelerinin esiri olurlar.
Focus: esiri
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
aksine
B1on the contrary, conversely
aktarmak
B1to transfer, to convey
aktif
B1active
akıbet
C1The end, result, or outcome of a situation
akıl
A2mind, intellect, wisdom
algılamak
B2To perceive, sense, or comprehend something
alternatif
B1An option or choice other than the present
alçak
B1low, base, mean
ana
B1main, primary, chief
aniden
B1suddenly, abruptly
