このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

C1 noun 9分で読める

pazarlık

練習する例文メモとヒント pazarlık 30秒で

解説 pazarlık in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'pazarlık' means bargaining. In Turkey, people often bargain at markets. You can say 'Pazarlık yapalım mı?' (Shall we bargain?). It is a simple concept of asking for a better price. You use it when you buy things like fruit, vegetables, or clothes at a street market. Remember, 'pazar' is market, and 'pazarlık' is the act of bargaining. You don't need to know complex grammar yet, just that it's about money and buying things. Example: 'Bu çok pahalı, pazarlık yapalım.' (This is very expensive, let's bargain.)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you can use 'pazarlık etmek' as a verb phrase. You understand that bargaining is a common social practice. You might use it in sentences like 'Pazarcı ile pazarlık ettim' (I bargained with the market seller). You also learn that some places have 'fixed prices' (sabit fiyat) where you cannot bargain. You are starting to see 'pazarlık' in more daily life situations, like buying a second-hand bicycle or a small souvenir. You know that it involves talking about numbers and trying to reach a lower price.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you understand the nuances of 'pazarlık.' You can use phrases like 'pazarlık payı' (room for bargaining). You know that when someone says 'Pazarlık payı var,' they are open to offers. You can participate in more complex negotiations, explaining why you want a lower price. You also see 'pazarlık' being used for more than just money, like negotiating terms of a simple agreement. You understand the cultural importance of being polite and friendly during the process. You can describe the process of bargaining in a short paragraph.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you use 'pazarlık' in professional and abstract contexts. You understand 'toplu pazarlık' (collective bargaining) and 'siyasi pazarlık' (political negotiation). You can discuss the pros and cons of a culture of bargaining. You know the difference between 'pazarlık' and 'müzakere' (formal negotiation). You can use the word in complex sentences with various suffixes and cases. You are comfortable using it in business meetings to discuss contract terms or salary expectations. You understand that 'pazarlık' can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation if it implies being stingy or manipulative.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'pazarlık' as a cultural and linguistic phenomenon. You can use it metaphorically and understand its use in literature and high-level journalism. You are familiar with idioms like 'pazarlığa oturmak' or 'pazarlık konusu olmak.' You can analyze the role of bargaining in the Turkish economy and society. You recognize the subtle power dynamics involved in a 'pazarlık' process. You can use the word fluently in any context, from a casual street interaction to a complex legal debate, adjusting your tone and register accordingly.

At the C2 level, you master the word 'pazarlık' in all its complexities. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its relation to the 'pazar' culture of the Ottoman Empire. You can use it to describe philosophical or existential 'deals.' You catch every subtle nuance, irony, or sarcasm when the word is used in political satire or advanced literature. You can debate the ethical implications of bargaining in different global contexts compared to the Turkish model. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, incorporating it into sophisticated rhetorical structures.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

pazarlık 30秒で

Pazarlık is the Turkish word for bargaining or haggling, essential for shopping in traditional markets and navigating business deals in Turkey.
It comes from the root 'pazar' (market) and the suffix '-lık', turning the location into an abstract action or concept.
Culturally, it is a social ritual involving mutual respect, often accompanied by tea and small talk, rather than a cold transaction.
In modern contexts, it also applies to salary negotiations, political discussions, and any situation requiring a compromise between two parties.

The Turkish word pazarlık is far more than a simple translation of 'bargaining' or 'negotiation.' It represents a foundational pillar of Turkish social and commercial interaction. Derived from the word 'pazar' (meaning market or bazaar), it literally refers to the activities associated with the marketplace. However, in contemporary Turkish, it encompasses the entire process of reaching a mutual agreement on price, terms, or conditions. Whether you are buying a handmade carpet in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar, discussing a salary increase with a manager, or even negotiating household chores with a spouse, you are engaging in pazarlık. It is a social dance, a ritual of give-and-take that requires patience, respect, and a bit of theatrical flair.

Commercial Context: In traditional settings, the first price mentioned is rarely the final price. Engaging in pazarlık is expected; failing to do so might even be seen as a lack of interest in the item or the seller's craft.

Esnafla uzun bir pazarlık sürecinden sonra halıyı yarı fiyatına aldık.

After a long bargaining process with the tradesman, we bought the carpet for half price.

Beyond the market, the word is used metaphorically. A 'pazarlık konusu' (subject of negotiation) refers to anything that is up for debate. In politics, 'siyasi pazarlıklar' (political negotiations) are common headlines. The term suggests a level of flexibility and the possibility of compromise. It is not just about the money; it is about the relationship established during the exchange. When you bargain in Turkey, you are acknowledging the other person's agency and value.

Social Etiquette: Effective bargaining often involves small talk, drinking tea (çay), and showing genuine appreciation for the goods. It is a holistic experience rather than a cold transaction.

Yeni iş sözleşmemde maaş konusunda henüz bir pazarlık yapmadık.

We haven't done any bargaining regarding the salary in my new job contract yet.

Abstract Meaning: It can also imply a 'deal' or 'compact' in a broader sense, such as an agreement between two parties to support each other.

Aramızda gizli bir pazarlık olduğu iddiaları asılsızdır.

Claims that there is a secret deal between us are groundless.

Using pazarlık correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common verb pairings. The most frequent verb is etmek (to do/make), forming the compound verb pazarlık etmek (to bargain). You can also use yapmak (to do/make) synonymously. When you want to say 'negotiate over something,' you use the dative case or the postposition 'üzerine' or 'konusunda.'

Standard Usage: To describe the act of haggling over a price or a condition.

Lütfen bu fiyat üzerinde pazarlık etmeyelim, zaten çok uygun.

Please let's not bargain over this price; it's already very reasonable.

In more formal or business contexts, you might encounter pazarlığa oturmak (to sit down for negotiations). This implies a more structured and perhaps lengthy discussion. If a price is non-negotiable, you would say pazarlık payı yok (there is no room for bargaining). Conversely, pazarlık payı bırakmak means to leave some margin in the initial price to allow for future discounts during the negotiation.

Business Context: Used for formal contract discussions or high-stakes deals.

Şirketler birleşme şartları için pazarlık masasına oturdu.

The companies sat at the bargaining table for the merger terms.

Tüketicilerin pazarlık gücü arttıkça fiyatlar düşüyor.

As consumers' bargaining power increases, prices drop.

Finally, it can be used in personal relationships, often with a slightly humorous or lighthearted tone. For example, a child might try to bargain for more screen time. In these cases, it still maintains the core meaning of reaching an agreement through exchange.

Colloquial Usage: Negotiating daily life tasks or small favors.

Ödevini yaparsan dondurma yiyebilirsin, bu konuda pazarlık yok!

If you do your homework, you can have ice cream; there's no bargaining on this!

In Turkey, pazarlık is an omnipresent concept, heard from the noisiest street markets to the quietest corporate boardrooms. If you visit a 'semt pazarı' (neighborhood market), you will hear customers and sellers engaging in rapid-fire pazarlık over the price of a kilo of peppers or a pair of socks. It is a rhythmic, almost musical exchange of numbers and persuasive phrases like 'Kurtarmaz ağabey' (It won't save/cover my costs, brother) or 'Son ne olur?' (What is the final price?).

The Street Market: The quintessential location for hearing this word in its most raw and traditional form.

Pazarcı ile üç kuruş için yarım saat pazarlık yaptı.

He bargained with the market seller for half an hour for just three cents.

You will also hear it frequently in the real estate and automotive sectors. Buying a house or a car without pazarlık is almost unheard of in Turkey. Advertisements often explicitly state 'pazarlık payı vardır' (there is room for bargaining) to attract buyers. On the news, you'll hear it in the context of international relations, such as 'AB ile üyelik pazarlıkları' (membership negotiations with the EU) or labor union discussions regarding 'toplu iş sözleşmesi pazarlıkları' (collective labor agreement negotiations).

News and Media: Used to describe high-level political and economic discussions.

Hükümet ve sendikalar arasındaki pazarlık tıkandı.

The negotiation between the government and the unions has stalled.

Finally, the word appears in many cultural idioms and proverbs, reflecting its deep roots in the Turkish psyche. It’s part of the fabric of daily conversation, used to describe any situation involving a trade-off. Even in spiritual contexts, some might jokingly speak of 'Allah'la pazarlık olmaz' (There is no bargaining with God), emphasizing the absolute nature of certain truths.

Dostla pazarlık olmaz, neyse odur.

There is no bargaining with a friend; it is what it is.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is using pazarlık in places where fixed prices are the norm. In a supermarket or a large department store, asking for a pazarlık will result in confusion or a polite 'Maalesef, fiyatlarımız sabittir' (Unfortunately, our prices are fixed). Understanding the cultural boundary of where bargaining is acceptable is crucial.

Contextual Error: Trying to bargain in corporate retail chains or pharmacies.

Migros'ta pazarlık yapmaya çalışmak yersizdir.

It is pointless to try to bargain at Migros (a supermarket chain).

Another mistake is confusing pazarlık with pazarlama. While they share the same root 'pazar,' pazarlama specifically means 'marketing.' If you say you are studying 'pazarlık,' people will think you are studying the art of haggling, not the academic field of marketing. Similarly, pazarlamacı is a marketer, while pazarlıkçı is someone who likes to bargain or is a tough negotiator.

Linguistic Confusion: Mistaking 'pazarlık' (bargaining) for 'pazarlama' (marketing).

Üniversitede pazarlık değil, pazarlama okuyorum.

I am not studying bargaining at university; I am studying marketing.

Lastly, learners sometimes use the word too aggressively. In Turkish culture, pazarlık is a social interaction. Being too blunt or rude during the process can be counterproductive. It’s not an argument; it’s a conversation. Using phrases like 'Bir şeyler yapamaz mıyız?' (Can't we do something [about the price]?) is much more effective than simply demanding a lower price.

Kaba bir şekilde pazarlık yapmak satıcıyı kızdırabilir.

Bargaining in a rude manner can anger the seller.

While pazarlık is the most common term for bargaining, there are other words you might encounter depending on the level of formality and the specific context. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and choose the right word for the right situation.

Müzakere vs. Pazarlık: Müzakere is a more formal term, often translated as 'negotiation.' It is used in diplomacy, high-level business, and legal contexts. While 'pazarlık' can feel like it's about the price of tomatoes, 'müzakere' feels like it's about a peace treaty.
Pazarlık Payı vs. İskonto: İskonto refers to a discount, usually a fixed percentage or amount taken off a price. 'Pazarlık payı' is the potential for a discount that is yet to be negotiated.
Anlaşma vs. Pazarlık: Anlaşma means 'agreement.' 'Pazarlık' is the process, while 'anlaşma' is the result of that process.

Diplomatik müzakereler aylar sürdü.

Diplomatic negotiations lasted for months.

In very informal settings, you might hear 'fiyat kırmak' (literally: to break the price), which means to push for a significantly lower price. Another related term is 'el sıkışmak' (to shake hands), which signifies that the pazarlık has ended successfully and an agreement has been reached. In the context of the Grand Bazaar, a literal handshake often seals the deal.

Sonunda fiyat üzerinde anlaştık ve el sıkıştık.

We finally agreed on the price and shook hands.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Ottoman times, the 'pazar' was not just a place for shopping but a vital social hub. The '-lık' suffix helped codify the complex social interactions of the market into a single concept: 'pazarlık'. This shows how central the marketplace was to Ottoman social life.

発音ガイド

UK /pa.zaɾ.ˈɫɯk/

US /pɑ.zɑɾ.ˈɫɯk/

The stress in 'pazarlık' is on the final syllable: pa-zar-LİK.

韻が合う語

Hazırlık Yazarlık Mezarlık Nazarlık Kibarlık Pazarcılık Karlık Darlık

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ı' as 'i' (like in 'sit'). It should be a deeper sound.
Stressing the first syllable.
Aspirating the 'p' too strongly.
Pronouncing the 'l' as a clear 'l' (like in 'leaf') instead of a dark 'l'.
Ignoring the flap 'r' and using an English 'r'.

難易度

読解 2/5

The word itself is easy to recognize once you know 'pazar'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'ı' and knowing which verb to pair it with.

スピーキング 4/5

Requires cultural nuance and correct pronunciation of the 'ı' sound.

リスニング 3/5

Can be heard in many different contexts and speeds.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Pazar Fiyat Satın almak Ucuz Pahalı

次に学ぶ

Müzakere Anlaşma İndirim Sözleşme Ticaret

上級

Mutabakat Uyuşmazlık Arabuluculuk Tahkim İskonto

知っておくべき文法

Noun Compounds (İsim Tamlaması)

Maaş pazarlığı (Salary negotiation)

The suffix -lık

Pazar (Market) -> Pazarlık (Bargaining)

Compound Verbs with 'etmek'

Pazarlık etmek (To bargain)

The Dative Case for 'over something'

Fiyata pazarlık yapmak (To bargain for the price)

Negative suffix -sız

Pazarlıksız (Without bargaining/Fixed price)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Pazarlık yapalım mı?

Shall we bargain?

Simple question using the optative mood (let's).

Bu domatesler için pazarlık yok.

There is no bargaining for these tomatoes.

Using 'yok' to indicate non-existence.

Pazarlık etmek çok eğlenceli.

Bargaining is very fun.

Infinitive 'etmek' used as a subject.

Annem pazarlık yapıyor.

My mother is bargaining.

Present continuous tense.

Pazarlık sünnettir.

Bargaining is a tradition (religious custom).

A common Turkish saying.

Biraz pazarlık edelim.

Let's bargain a little.

Use of 'biraz' (a little) to soften the request.

Pazarlık bitti mi?

Is the bargaining finished?

Past tense question.

Pazarlık yapmayı sevmiyorum.

I don't like bargaining.

Negative verb with gerund 'yapmayı'.

Pazarcıyla pazarlık ettik.

We bargained with the market seller.

Past tense with the postposition 'ile'.

Bu fiyatta pazarlık payı var mı?

Is there room for bargaining in this price?

Locative case 'fiyatta'.

Pazarlık yapmadan hiçbir şey almam.

I don't buy anything without bargaining.

Use of 'madan' (without doing).

Onunla pazarlık yapmak çok zor.

It is very hard to bargain with him/her.

Adjective 'zor' modifying the infinitive phrase.

Dün pazarlık yaparak ucuza aldım.

I bought it cheaply yesterday by bargaining.

Adverbial 'arak' (by doing).

Pazarlık bittikten sonra el sıkıştılar.

They shook hands after the bargaining ended.

Time clause 'dikten sonra'.

Mağazada pazarlık yapılmaz.

Bargaining is not done in the store.

Passive voice 'yapılmaz'.

Hangi ürünlerde pazarlık edebiliriz?

On which products can we bargain?

Ability mood 'ebilmek'.

Pazarlık payı bırakmak satıcılar için önemlidir.

Leaving room for bargaining is important for sellers.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

Maaş pazarlığı için yarın görüşeceğiz.

We will meet tomorrow for salary negotiation.

Noun compound 'maaş pazarlığı'.

Pazarlık yaparken çok nazik olmalısın.

You must be very polite while bargaining.

Adverbial 'ken' (while).

Sadece nakit ödemelerde pazarlık yapıyoruz.

We only bargain for cash payments.

Plural locative 'ödemelerde'.

Pazarlık gücümüzü kullanmalıyız.

We must use our bargaining power.

Possessive 'gücümüzü' (our power).

Bu araba için sıkı bir pazarlık dönecek.

A tough bargaining will happen for this car.

Future tense with 'dönecek' (will turn/happen).

Pazarlık masasında her şey konuşulur.

Everything is discussed at the bargaining table.

Passive voice 'konuşulur'.

Pazarlık etmeyi beceremiyorum.

I can't manage to bargain.

Verb 'becerememek' (to be unable to manage).

Toplu iş sözleşmesi pazarlıkları bugün başlıyor.

Collective bargaining negotiations start today.

Complex noun compound.

Pazarlık sürecinde taraflar uzlaşamadı.

The parties could not reach a compromise during the bargaining process.

Negative ability in past tense 'uzlaşamadı'.

Fiyat konusunda pazarlık yapma şansımız kalmadı.

We have no chance left to bargain on the price.

Noun phrase 'pazarlık yapma şansımız'.

Siyasi pazarlıklar kapalı kapılar ardında yürütülüyor.

Political negotiations are being conducted behind closed doors.

Passive continuous 'yürütülüyor'.

Pazarlık stratejisini önceden belirlemeliyiz.

We should determine the bargaining strategy beforehand.

Necessitative mood 'belirlemeliyiz'.

Pazarlık payı olmayan ürünler etiketlenmiştir.

Products without room for bargaining have been labeled.

Participle 'olmayan' (that which doesn't have).

Bu kadar düşük bir teklifle pazarlığa oturulmaz.

One does not sit down for bargaining with such a low offer.

Impersonal passive 'oturulmaz'.

Pazarlık kabiliyeti iş hayatında çok önemlidir.

Bargaining ability is very important in business life.

Abstract noun 'kabiliyeti'.

Pazarlık marjı daraldıkça anlaşma ihtimali azalıyor.

As the bargaining margin narrows, the probability of an agreement decreases.

Adverbial 'dıkça' (as/the more).

İki ülke arasındaki sınır pazarlıkları sonuçsuz kaldı.

The border negotiations between the two countries remained inconclusive.

Adjective 'sonuçsuz' (without result).

Pazarlık konusu olan maddeler üzerinde henüz mutabık kalınmadı.

The items that are subject to bargaining have not yet been agreed upon.

Passive phrase 'mutabık kalınmadı'.

Pazarlık gücünü elinde bulunduran taraf şartları dikte ediyor.

The party holding the bargaining power is dictating the terms.

Relative clause 'elinde bulunduran'.

Bu, basit bir pazarlık değil, bir varoluş mücadelesidir.

This is not a simple bargaining; it is a struggle for existence.

Contrast using 'değil'.

Pazarlık teknikleri konusunda uzmanlaşmış bir ekibimiz var.

We have a team specialized in bargaining techniques.

Participle 'uzmanlaşmış' (specialized).

Pazarlığa dahil edilmeyen unsurlar süreci zorlaştırıyor.

Elements not included in the bargaining are making the process difficult.

Negative passive participle 'dahil edilmeyen'.

Pazarlık ruhu, Türk ticaret kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır.

The spirit of bargaining is an inseparable part of Turkish trade culture.

Possessive compound 'pazarlık ruhu'.

Pazarlık zeminini kaybetmek, stratejik bir hatadır.

Losing the bargaining ground is a strategic mistake.

Infinitive 'kaybetmek' as subject.

Taraflar arasındaki pazarlıklar, jeopolitik dengeleri sarsabilir.

The negotiations between the parties could shake geopolitical balances.

Potential mood 'sarsabilir'.

Pazarlık unsuru olarak kullanılan kozlar tükenmek üzere.

The trumps used as bargaining elements are about to run out.

Phrase 'tükenmek üzere' (about to run out).

Pazarlık kabiliyeti, sadece maddi değil, manevi bir derinlik gerektirir.

Bargaining ability requires not just material but spiritual depth.

Correlative conjunction 'sadece değil... aynı zamanda'.

Böylesine çetin bir pazarlıkta geri adım atmak yenilgi sayılır.

In such a tough bargaining, taking a step back is considered a defeat.

Passive 'sayılır' (is counted/considered).

Pazarlık parametreleri, değişen piyasa koşullarına göre güncellendi.

Bargaining parameters were updated according to changing market conditions.

Postposition 'göre' (according to).

Pazarlık masasından eli boş dönmek, büyük bir prestij kaybıdır.

Returning empty-handed from the bargaining table is a major loss of prestige.

Idiom 'eli boş dönmek'.

Pazarlık sanatının incelikleri, usta-çırak ilişkisiyle nesilden nesile aktarılır.

The subtleties of the art of bargaining are passed from generation to generation through the master-apprentice relationship.

Passive 'aktarılır' (is transferred).

類義語

Müzakere Hizmet Anlaşma Uyuşma Görüşme Pazartesi Çene yarıştırmak Fiyat kırma

反対語

Sabit fiyat Dayatma Kabulleniş Emrivaki

よく使う組み合わせ

Pazarlık etmek

Pazarlık payı

Pazarlık masası

Maaş pazarlığı

Sıkı pazarlık

Pazarlık konusu

Pazarlık gücü

Pazarlık yapmak

Kıran kırana pazarlık

Gizli pazarlık

よく使うフレーズ

Pazarlık payı var mı?

— Is there any room for bargaining? Used to ask if the price is fixed.

İkinci el araba için pazarlık payı var mı?

Son pazarlık

— The final stage of bargaining. The last offer.

Bu benim son pazarlığım, başka inmem.

Pazarlık sünnettir

— Bargaining is a tradition. Used to encourage a seller to bargain.

Hadi biraz indirim yap, pazarlık sünnettir.

Pazarlık usulü

— By way of bargaining. Method of negotiation.

Satışlar pazarlık usulü ile yapılacaktır.

Sünnet pazarlığı

— Bargaining for a circumcision feast. Also used for any intense haggling.

Resmen sünnet pazarlığı yapıyoruz burada.

Pazarlığa açık

— Open to bargaining. Negotiable.

Fiyatımız pazarlığa açıktır.

Pazarlık marjı

— Bargaining margin. The range within which a deal can be made.

Pazarlık marjımız oldukça dar.

Pazarlık kabiliyeti

— Ability to bargain. Negotiating skills.

Onun pazarlık kabiliyeti çok yüksektir.

Pazarlık aşaması

— Bargaining stage. A specific part of a process.

Henüz pazarlık aşamasındayız.

Pazarlık hatası

— A mistake made during bargaining.

Büyük bir pazarlık hatası yaptık.

よく混同される語

pazarlık vs Pazarlama

Pazarlama means 'marketing' (the academic or professional field), while pazarlık is 'bargaining'.

pazarlık vs Pazar

Pazar is the 'market' or 'Sunday', while pazarlık is the 'act of bargaining' that happens there.

pazarlık vs Hazırlık

Hazırlık means 'preparation'. It sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

慣用句と表現

"Pazarlığa oturmak"

— To sit down for negotiations. To start a formal bargaining process.

İşçiler ve işverenler pazarlığa oturdu.

Neutral

"Pazarlık konusu olmak"

— To be a subject of negotiation. Something up for debate.

Eğitim hakları pazarlık konusu olamaz.

Formal

"Pazarlık payı bırakmak"

— To leave a margin for bargaining. To set a price higher than expected.

Evi satarken pazarlık payı bıraktık.

Neutral

"Pazarlık etmek"

— To bargain or haggle.

Müşteri ile yarım saat pazarlık etti.

Neutral

"Kör pazarlık"

— Blind bargaining. Negotiating without seeing the goods or knowing the facts.

Görmediğim araba için kör pazarlık yapmam.

Informal

"Pazarlık yapmak"

— To make a deal or bargain.

Onunla pazarlık yapmak imkansız.

Neutral

"Pazarlık gücü"

— The ability to influence the outcome of a negotiation.

Tedarikçinin pazarlık gücü zayıf.

Business

"Pazarlık masası"

— The metaphorical or literal place where negotiations happen.

Pazarlık masasında geri adım atmadılar.

Neutral

"Pazarlık bitirmek"

— To finalize a bargain or deal.

Hemen pazarlığı bitirip gidelim.

Neutral

"Pazarlıkçı olmak"

— To be someone who is good at or fond of bargaining.

Babam çok iyi bir pazarlıkçıdır.

Neutral

間違えやすい

pazarlık vs Pazarlama

They share the same root 'pazar'.

Pazarlama is the strategy of selling; pazarlık is the specific act of negotiating a price.

Şirket pazarlama bütçesini artırdı, ama pazarlıkta zorlanıyor.

pazarlık vs Pazarcı

Both relate to the market activity.

Pazarcı is the person (seller); pazarlık is the action (bargaining).

Pazarcı ile pazarlık yapmak gelenektir.

pazarlık vs Müzakere

They both mean negotiation.

Müzakere is formal and structural; pazarlık is more general and can be informal.

Diplomatik müzakereler pazarlık gibi yürümez.

pazarlık vs Pazartesi

Shares the root 'pazar'.

Pazartesi is the day 'Monday'; pazarlık is 'bargaining'.

Pazartesi günü pazarlık yapamayız, çok meşgulüz.

pazarlık vs Pazaryeri

Related to the location of bargaining.

Pazaryeri is the physical space; pazarlık is the social interaction.

Pazaryerinde pazarlık sesleri yükseliyordu.

文型パターン

Pazarlık yapalım.

Hadi pazarlık yapalım.

[Noun] ile pazarlık ettim.

Satıcı ile pazarlık ettim.

[Noun] fiyatta pazarlık payı var.

Bu fiyatta pazarlık payı var.

[Noun] konusunda pazarlık masasına oturduk.

Maaş konusunda pazarlık masasına oturduk.

Pazarlık konusu olan [Noun]...

Pazarlık konusu olan maddeler tartışıldı.

Pazarlık marjının [Verb]...

Pazarlık marjının daralması tarafları zorladı.

Pazarlık yapmadan [Verb]...

Pazarlık yapmadan almam.

Pazarlık gücünü [Verb]...

Pazarlık gücünü artırmak için çalışıyorlar.

語族

名詞

Pazar (Market)

Pazarlamacı (Marketer)

Pazarlamacılık (Marketing profession)

Pazarlıkçı (Haggler)

動詞

Pazarlamak (To market)

Pazarlıklaşmak (To bargain with each other)

形容詞

Pazarlıkçı (Bargaining-oriented)

Pazarlıksız (Without bargaining/Fixed)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily Turkish life and commerce.

よくある間違い

Using 'pazarlık' for 'marketing'. → Pazarlama
Pazarlama is the field of marketing; pazarlık is the act of bargaining.
Bargaining in a chain supermarket like Migros. → Fixed price
Supermarkets have fixed prices; bargaining there is inappropriate.
Saying 'Pazarlık yapıyorum' for 'I am going to the market'. → Pazara gidiyorum
Pazar is the place; pazarlık is the action. Don't confuse the location with the act.
Being too rude or demanding during a bargain. → Friendly negotiation
Turkish bargaining is a social ritual. Rudeness will often lead to a 'no' regardless of the price.
Mispronouncing the 'ı' as 'i'. → Pazarlık (with 'ı')
The 'ı' sound is crucial. Pronouncing it as 'i' sounds like a different word or simply wrong.

ヒント

Drink the Tea

If a shopkeeper offers you tea, accept it. It's part of the 'pazarlık' ritual and builds the relationship needed for a good deal.

Use the Right Verb

Always pair 'pazarlık' with 'etmek' or 'yapmak'. Just saying 'pazarlık' alone doesn't convey the action.

Be Polite

Use words like 'Ağabey' (older brother) or 'Abla' (older sister) to create a friendly atmosphere during bargaining.

Walk Away

If you can't reach a price you like, politely walk away. Often, the seller will call you back with a better offer.

Learn the Numbers

You can't do 'pazarlık' effectively if you don't know your Turkish numbers well. Practice them until they are second nature.

Online Bargaining

In Turkey, even on online second-hand sites like Letgo or Sahibinden, 'pazarlık' is standard. Use the chat function to negotiate.

The Handshake

A firm handshake often signals the end of a successful 'pazarlık'. It means both parties are happy with the deal.

Watch the Locals

Spend some time at a neighborhood market just listening to how locals bargain. You'll learn more than any textbook can teach.

Know the Venue

Don't try to bargain in a pharmacy or a luxury brand store in a mall; it will be seen as very strange.

Enjoy the Performance

Don't take it too seriously. Bargaining is a game and a performance. Enjoy the process!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'PAZAR' (Market) + 'LIK' (The act of). To get a 'LICK' of a good deal at the 'PAZAR', you need 'PAZARLIK'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a colorful Turkish bazaar with a buyer and seller shaking hands over a glass of tea. The word 'PAZARLIK' is written in the steam rising from the tea.

Word Web

Pazar Para İndirim Satıcı Müşteri Anlaşma Müzakere Takas

チャレンジ

Go to a local flea market and try to use the word 'pazarlık' with a seller. Even if you don't buy anything, ask 'Pazarlık payı var mı?' to practice the phrase.

語源

The word 'pazarlık' is derived from the Persian word 'bāzār' (market). It entered Turkish as 'pazar'. The suffix '-lık' is a native Turkic suffix used to create abstract nouns, nouns of location, or nouns indicating a state or profession.

元の意味： The original meaning related to anything pertaining to the market or the activities occurring within a market.

Persian (root) + Turkic (suffix).

文化的な背景

Avoid being too aggressive or 'cheap' during bargaining. It should be a friendly interaction. Don't bargain for very small amounts if it seems like the seller is struggling.

English speakers might find 'pazarlık' intimidating because Western culture often favors fixed prices. In the UK or US, bargaining is limited to cars, houses, or flea markets.

The Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) is the world capital of 'pazarlık'. Turkish movies often feature humorous scenes of intense 'pazarlık' between characters. Nasreddin Hodja stories sometimes involve clever 'pazarlık' with a moral lesson.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Bazaar

Pazarlık payı var mı?
Son ne olur?
Öğrenci işi bir şeyler yap.
Kurtarmaz mı?

Business Meetings

Pazarlık masasına oturalım.
Şartlar üzerinde pazarlık edebiliriz.
Pazarlık gücümüzü kullanmalıyız.
Maaş pazarlığı yapmak istiyorum.

Real Estate

Evin fiyatında pazarlık payı var.
Kira konusunda pazarlık yaptık.
Pazarlıksız son fiyat budur.
Sıkı bir pazarlıkla aldık.

Politics

Koalisyon pazarlıkları sürüyor.
Siyasi pazarlıklar sonuç vermedi.
Pazarlık konusu olan maddeler açıklandı.
Gizli pazarlık iddiaları var.

Daily Life

Onunla pazarlık edilmez.
Pazarlık yapmak çok yorucu.
Hadi pazarlık yapmayalım.
Pazarlık bitti, el sıkışalım.

会話のきっかけ

"Türkiye'de pazarlık yapmayı sever misiniz?"

"Hiç pazarlık yaparak bir şey aldınız mı?"

"Pazarlık yaparken hangi taktikleri kullanırsınız?"

"Sizce her yerde pazarlık yapılmalı mı?"

"Pazarlık yaparken en çok hangi cümleyi kurarsınız?"

日記のテーマ

Bugün yaptığınız bir pazarlık deneyimini anlatın. Ne aldınız ve nasıl anlaştınız?

Pazarlık kültürünün toplum üzerindeki etkileri nelerdir? Düşüncelerinizi yazın.

Kendi ülkenizdeki pazarlık kültürü ile Türkiye'dekini karşılaştırın.

Pazarlık yapmanın etik boyutları hakkında bir yazı yazın.

Gelecekte pazarlık kültürünün yok olacağını düşünüyor musunuz? Neden?

よくある質問

10 問

No, you generally cannot bargain in supermarkets, shopping malls, or pharmacies in Turkey. Prices are fixed there. Bargaining is reserved for street markets, antique shops, real estate, and car sales.

Not at all! In fact, in traditional settings, it is expected. It's seen as a social interaction. However, always be polite and respectful. It's a conversation, not a fight.

You can start by asking 'Pazarlık payı var mı?' (Is there room for bargaining?) or 'Bir şeyler yapar mısınız?' (Will you do something [about the price]?).

There is no fixed rule, but starting at 30-40% lower is common in tourist areas, though in local markets, the margin is much smaller (maybe 5-10%).

It means 'Bargaining is a tradition/religious custom.' People say it to playfully remind the seller that bargaining is a part of their shared culture.

Yes, very much so. It is used for salary negotiations, contract terms, and wholesale prices. In very formal business, 'müzakere' is also used.

In big cities like Istanbul, you should use the meter (taksimetre). In smaller towns or for long-distance trips, you can and should bargain beforehand.

It means 'blind bargaining' – negotiating for something without having seen it or knowing its true value. It's generally discouraged.

They are virtually identical in meaning and can be used interchangeably. 'Etmek' is slightly more common as a functional verb.

When the seller says 'Kurtarmaz' (It doesn't cover my costs) or 'Son fiyat' (Final price) multiple times, they are usually at their limit.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る