A1 Expression ニュートラル

上个星期

shàng ge xīngqī

Last week

意味

The week before the current one.

🌍

文化的背景

The term is used universally in both professional and casual settings. People often use {上|shàng}{礼|lǐ}{拜|bài} interchangeably with {上|shàng}{个|gè}{星|xīng}{期|qī}. Cantonese speakers frequently use 'shang go lai bai' in daily life. Standard Mandarin usage is common, but 'libai' is also understood.

🎯

Spatial Logic

Always visualize the calendar. Up is past, down is future. This trick works for months (shang ge yue) and years (shang yi nian) too!

💬

Regional Variation

Don't be surprised if you hear 'libai' in the South. It means the exact same thing as 'xingqi'.

意味

The week before the current one.

🎯

Spatial Logic

Always visualize the calendar. Up is past, down is future. This trick works for months (shang ge yue) and years (shang yi nian) too!

💬

Regional Variation

Don't be surprised if you hear 'libai' in the South. It means the exact same thing as 'xingqi'.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

______ 我去看了电影。

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 上个星期

Since the verb is in the past, we need 'last week'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct order.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 上个星期

The order is always [Time Marker] + [Measure Word] + [Noun].

Match the time phrase to its meaning.

Match: 上个星期, 下个星期, 这个星期

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 上个星期: Last week, 下个星期: Next week, 这个星期: This week

上=last/up, 下=next/down, 这=this.

🎉 スコア: /3

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

3 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank A1

______ 我去看了电影。

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 上个星期

Since the verb is in the past, we need 'last week'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct order.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 上个星期

The order is always [Time Marker] + [Measure Word] + [Noun].

Match the time phrase to its meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 上个星期: Last week, 下个星期: Next week, 这个星期: This week

上=last/up, 下=next/down, 这=this.

🎉 スコア: /3

よくある質問

3 問

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in both professional and casual emails.

It is neutral. Use 'shangzhou' for very formal reports.

It is the measure word for week. You need it to count or specify the week.

関連フレーズ

🔄

上周

synonym

Last week

🔗

下个星期

contrast

Next week

🔗

这个星期

similar

This week

🔗

上个月

builds on

Last month

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