A1 Expression 중립

上个星期

shàng ge xīngqī

Last week

The week before the current one.

🌍

문화적 배경

The term is used universally in both professional and casual settings. People often use {上|shàng}{礼|lǐ}{拜|bài} interchangeably with {上|shàng}{个|gè}{星|xīng}{期|qī}. Cantonese speakers frequently use 'shang go lai bai' in daily life. Standard Mandarin usage is common, but 'libai' is also understood.

🎯

Spatial Logic

Always visualize the calendar. Up is past, down is future. This trick works for months (shang ge yue) and years (shang yi nian) too!

💬

Regional Variation

Don't be surprised if you hear 'libai' in the South. It means the exact same thing as 'xingqi'.

The week before the current one.

🎯

Spatial Logic

Always visualize the calendar. Up is past, down is future. This trick works for months (shang ge yue) and years (shang yi nian) too!

💬

Regional Variation

Don't be surprised if you hear 'libai' in the South. It means the exact same thing as 'xingqi'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

______ 我去看了电影。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 上个星期

Since the verb is in the past, we need 'last week'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 上个星期

The order is always [Time Marker] + [Measure Word] + [Noun].

Match the time phrase to its meaning.

Match: 上个星期, 下个星期, 这个星期

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 上个星期: Last week, 下个星期: Next week, 这个星期: This week

上=last/up, 下=next/down, 这=this.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank A1

______ 我去看了电影。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 上个星期

Since the verb is in the past, we need 'last week'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 上个星期

The order is always [Time Marker] + [Measure Word] + [Noun].

Match the time phrase to its meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 上个星期: Last week, 下个星期: Next week, 这个星期: This week

上=last/up, 下=next/down, 这=this.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in both professional and casual emails.

It is neutral. Use 'shangzhou' for very formal reports.

It is the measure word for week. You need it to count or specify the week.

관련 표현

🔄

上周

synonym

Last week

🔗

下个星期

contrast

Next week

🔗

这个星期

similar

This week

🔗

上个月

builds on

Last month

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