A2 Collocation ニュートラル 4分で読める

解决

jiě jué

To solve

直訳: {"\u89e3\u51b3":"solve \/ resolve"}

15秒でわかる

  • Use `解决` to fix problems.
  • It means to solve or resolve an issue.
  • Implies a successful, final outcome.
  • Avoid for ongoing or subjective matters.

意味

これは、問題解決や状況の収拾に使う定番のフレーズです。「任せてください」や「その問題は正式に解決しました」と言うような、達成感と終結感があります。混乱に秩序をもたらし、解決に至ることで、しばしば安堵のため息とともに使われます。

主な例文

3 / 10
1

Texting a friend about a technical issue

我的电脑坏了,但是我现在解决了。

My computer was broken, but I've solved it now.

2

Discussing a work project

这个技术难题我们终于解决了。

We have finally solved this technical challenge.

3

Ordering food delivery app

订单有问题,客服帮我解决了。

There was an issue with the order, customer service solved it for me.

🌍

文化的背景

The concept of `解决` reflects a cultural emphasis on harmony and efficiency. In many East Asian societies, maintaining smooth interpersonal relationships and achieving practical outcomes are highly valued. This phrase embodies the proactive approach to removing obstacles that hinder progress or disrupt social order. It’s about restoring balance and ensuring things function correctly, whether in personal life or professional settings.

🎯

The 'Solved!' Moment

Think of `解决` as the triumphant end of a story. It’s not just doing something; it’s achieving a successful conclusion. Use it when you want to convey that a problem is truly *gone*.

⚠️

Don't 'Solve' Feelings!

A common mistake is trying to `解决` emotions like sadness or anger. You can’t 'solve' a feeling. Instead, talk about finding ways to *improve* your mood or *deal with* your anger using words like `改善` (gǎishàn - improve) or `处理` (chǔlǐ - handle).

15秒でわかる

  • Use `解决` to fix problems.
  • It means to solve or resolve an issue.
  • Implies a successful, final outcome.
  • Avoid for ongoing or subjective matters.

What It Means

解决 (jiějué) is the ultimate problem-solver in Chinese. Think of it as the word you reach for when something needs fixing, a puzzle needs solving, or a disagreement needs settling. It’s not just about finding an answer; it’s about making the problem disappear, leaving things neat and tidy. It implies a successful outcome and a sense of closure. It’s that satisfying click when a difficult lock finally opens or when a tricky math problem yields to your brilliant mind. It’s the feeling of ‘phew, that’s done!’

How To Use It

You use 解决 when you want to talk about solving a problem, resolving an issue, or finding a solution. It’s a verb that takes an object – the thing you are solving. You can solve a problem (解决问题), solve a puzzle (解决谜题), or even solve a person’s difficulties (解决某人的困难). It’s quite versatile! Just remember, it’s about bringing things to a definitive end. Don't use it for things that are ongoing or just being discussed; it’s for when the action is complete.

Real-Life Examples

  • Imagine your internet is down. You call tech support, and after some troubleshooting, they say, 'We've fixed it.' That's 解决!
  • Your friend is struggling with a tough assignment. You help them figure it out, and they finally get it done. You helped them 解决 their homework problem.
  • A company has a major issue. Their CEO announces, 'We have a plan to 解决 this crisis.'
  • You’re trying to assemble IKEA furniture. After hours of confusion, you finally put it all together. You’ve 解决d the assembly challenge!

When To Use It

Use 解决 when you're talking about concrete problems that have a clear solution. Think technical glitches, logical puzzles, financial difficulties, or even interpersonal conflicts. If you can point to a 'before' state (the problem) and an 'after' state (the solution), 解决 is likely your word. It’s perfect for situations where you need to show that an issue has been definitively handled. It’s the word you use when you want to sound capable and efficient.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid 解决 for things that are subjective or ongoing, like feelings or abstract concepts. You wouldn't say you 'solve' happiness or 'solve' a political debate (unless you mean ending it, which is a bit strong). It’s also too strong for simple tasks. Saying you 解决ed making breakfast sounds odd; you'd just say you 'made' breakfast. It’s not for things that are still being discussed or considered. If you're just *thinking* about a solution, you haven't 解决d it yet. It’s for when the deed is done!

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 解决 when a simpler verb would do, or when the situation isn't actually resolved. Another common slip-up is using it for abstract emotional states. It's like trying to hammer a screw – the tool is wrong for the job!

我想解决我的不开心。 (Wǒ xiǎng jiějué wǒ de bù kāixīn.) 我想让我开心起来。 (Wǒ xiǎng ràng wǒ kāixīn qǐlái.)
他解决了他的想法。 (Tā jiějué le tā de xiǎngfǎ.) 他表达了他的想法。 (Tā biǎodá le tā de xiǎngfǎ.)

Similar Expressions

  • 处理 (chǔlǐ): This means 'to handle' or 'to deal with.' It's broader than 解决 and doesn't always imply a complete solution. You can 处理 a situation without necessarily solving it.
  • 办好 (bànhǎo): Means 'to handle well' or 'to get something done properly.' It focuses on the quality of completion.
  • 搞定 (gǎodìng): A more informal term for 'to get something done' or 'to settle.' It's very common in spoken language.

Common Variations

  • 解决不了 (jiějué bù liǎo): Cannot solve/resolve. This is super common when you're stuck!
  • 已经解决了 (yǐjīng jiějué le): Already solved. Emphasizes that the problem is behind you.
  • 需要解决 (xūyào jiějué): Needs to be solved. Highlights an existing issue.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a Jelly bear ( jiě sounds a bit like jelly) trying to JUMP ( jué sounds like jump) over a big problem (like a wall). He’s struggling, but finally, he solves it by jumping over! So, Jelly-Jump = Problem Solved!

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is 解决 always about serious problems?

A: Not always! While it *can* be used for big crises, it's also perfectly fine for smaller, everyday issues, like figuring out a tricky recipe.

  • Q: Can I use 解决 for emotional problems?

A: It's tricky. You wouldn't say you 'solve' sadness. But you *could* say you 'solved the problem *of* feeling sad' by finding a way to cheer yourself up.

  • Q: What’s the difference between 解决 and 处理?

A: 解决 means you've found the solution and the problem is gone. 处理 just means you've dealt with it, which might involve solving it, but not necessarily.

使い方のコツ

Register for `解决` is generally neutral, making it suitable for both spoken and written contexts across various levels of formality. However, avoid using it for simple actions or abstract emotions where it sounds unnatural. Pair it with specific problems like `问题` (wèntí - problem), `困难` (kùnnán - difficulty), or `难题` (nántí - tough problem) for clearest meaning.

🎯

The 'Solved!' Moment

Think of `解决` as the triumphant end of a story. It’s not just doing something; it’s achieving a successful conclusion. Use it when you want to convey that a problem is truly *gone*.

⚠️

Don't 'Solve' Feelings!

A common mistake is trying to `解决` emotions like sadness or anger. You can’t 'solve' a feeling. Instead, talk about finding ways to *improve* your mood or *deal with* your anger using words like `改善` (gǎishàn - improve) or `处理` (chǔlǐ - handle).

💡

The Power of `解决不了`

Don't forget `解决不了` (jiějué bù liǎo) – 'cannot solve'. It's incredibly useful for acknowledging a difficult situation without giving up entirely. It often leads to finding *other* ways, like saying 'This is unsolvable, so let's try this instead.'

💬

Efficiency is Key

Chinese culture often values efficiency and clear outcomes. Using `解决` appropriately shows you understand this, signaling that you can identify problems and bring them to a satisfactory close, which is highly respected.

例文

10
#1 Texting a friend about a technical issue

我的电脑坏了,但是我现在解决了。

My computer was broken, but I've solved it now.

Shows a personal problem that has been fixed.

#2 Discussing a work project

这个技术难题我们终于解决了。

We have finally solved this technical challenge.

Used in a professional context for a difficult problem.

#3 Ordering food delivery app

订单有问题,客服帮我解决了。

There was an issue with the order, customer service solved it for me.

Common scenario for resolving a service issue.

#4 Instagram caption about overcoming a challenge

经过一番努力,我终于解决了这个健身目标!💪

After a lot of effort, I finally solved this fitness goal! 💪

Applying the phrase to personal goals, slightly metaphorical.

#5 Job interview question about problem-solving

在上一份工作中,我成功地解决了一个关键的客户投诉问题。

In my previous job, I successfully resolved a critical customer complaint issue.

Demonstrates problem-solving skills in a formal setting.

#6 Talking about a relationship issue

我们之间有些误会,但我们好好谈了,现在解决了。

There were some misunderstandings between us, but we talked it through, and it's resolved now.

Used for interpersonal conflicts that have been settled.

#7 Common Learner Mistake

✗ 我想解决我的心情不好。 → ✓ 我想让我心情好起来。

✗ I want to solve my bad mood. → ✓ I want to make my mood better.

Cannot 'solve' an emotion directly.

#8 Common Learner Mistake

✗ 我们需要解决这个会议。 → ✓ 我们需要开这个会议。

✗ We need to solve this meeting. → ✓ We need to hold this meeting.

`解决` is not used for simply conducting an event.

#9 TikTok comment about a game bug

这个游戏bug太烦人了,什么时候能解决啊?

This game bug is so annoying, when can it be solved?

Asking about a fix for a technical issue in a modern context.

#10 Vlogging about travel problems

航班延误了!希望航空公司能尽快帮我们解决这个问题。

The flight is delayed! I hope the airline can help us solve this problem soon.

Expressing hope for a resolution to a travel inconvenience.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 解决

The sentence talks about finding a method to 'solve' the problem, making `解决` the most appropriate choice.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

The sentence is grammatically correct and uses `解决` appropriately for a math problem. This is a trick question to test confidence!

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.

Which sentence uses `解决` correctly?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: B

Option B correctly uses `解决` to refer to a situation that needs resolution. Options A and C misuse it for eating and an activity, while D is awkward phrasing.

Translate this sentence into Chinese.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

This translation uses `找到解决方案` (find a solution) which is a common and natural way to express the idea of solving an urgent issue.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality Spectrum of 解决 (jiějué)

Very Informal

Rarely used here, `搞定` is preferred.

我搞定了!

Informal

Common in everyday chat, often with `了`.

问题解决了!

Neutral

Standard usage in most contexts, including work and news.

我们需要解决这个难题。

Formal

Used in official reports or serious discussions.

本公司已成功解决此次危机。

Where You'll Encounter 解决 (jiějué)

解决 (jiějué) - To Solve
📞

Tech Support Call

您的问题已经解决了。

💼

Work Meeting

我们必须解决这个项目延期的问题。

🎓

Academic Study

他解决了这个数学难题。

💬

Customer Service Chat

客服帮我解决了订单问题。

💻

Personal Problem Solving

我终于解决了我的电脑故障。

📰

News Report

政府宣布已解决能源危机。

解决 (jiějué) vs. Similar Words

解决 (jiějué)
解决问题 Solve a problem (implies completion)
解决困难 Overcome difficulties
处理 (chǔlǐ)
处理事务 Handle affairs (process, manage)
处理情况 Deal with the situation (action taken, not necessarily resolved)
搞定 (gǎodìng)
搞定工作 Get the work done (informal)
搞定他 Deal with him / Persuade him (informal)

Types of Issues You Can 解决 (jiějué)

⚙️

Technical

  • Software bugs
  • Hardware malfunctions
  • Network issues
🧩

Logical

  • Puzzles
  • Mysteries
  • Math problems
🤝

Interpersonal

  • Conflicts
  • Misunderstandings
  • Disputes
🛠️

Practical

  • Financial problems
  • Logistical challenges
  • Urgent tasks

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank beginner

我们必须尽快找到一个方法来 ___ 这个问题。

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 解决

The sentence talks about finding a method to 'solve' the problem, making `解决` the most appropriate choice.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

間違いを見つけて直してください:

我不能解决这个数学题,太难了。

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 我不能解决这个数学题,太难了。

The sentence is grammatically correct and uses `解决` appropriately for a math problem. This is a trick question to test confidence!

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses `解决` correctly?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: B

Option B correctly uses `解决` to refer to a situation that needs resolution. Options A and C misuse it for eating and an activity, while D is awkward phrasing.

Translate this sentence into Chinese. 翻訳 advanced

We need to find a solution for this urgent issue.

ヒント: Think about 'urgent issue', Consider 'find a solution'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 我们急需为这个问题找到解决方案。

This translation uses `找到解决方案` (find a solution) which is a common and natural way to express the idea of solving an urgent issue.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビデオチュートリアル

このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。

よくある質問

18 問

Literally, means to untie or loosen, and means to decide or settle. Together, 解决 implies untying a knot or settling a dispute, leading to the meaning of 'to solve' or 'to resolve'.

Use 解决 when a problem, issue, or difficulty has reached a conclusion or resolution. It signifies that a solution has been found and implemented, bringing the situation to a close. Think of it as the 'done deal' word for problems.

It's generally used for concrete problems. While you might say you 'solved the problem *of* procrastination,' you wouldn't typically 'solve' abstract nouns like 'happiness' or 'freedom' directly. It’s better suited for issues that can be actively fixed.

解决 implies a complete solution where the problem is gone. 处理 means 'to handle' or 'to deal with,' which might involve solving it, but the focus is on the action of managing the situation rather than the final outcome.

搞定 (gǎodìng) is a more informal, spoken term meaning 'to get something done' or 'to settle it.' It’s often used among friends or for tasks you’ve managed to complete, whereas 解决 is more neutral and can be used in formal settings too.

Yes, absolutely! You'll hear it when people talk about fixing technical glitches on their phones, resolving minor disagreements, or figuring out tricky tasks. It's a fundamental word for everyday problem-solving.

You can use 解决不了 (jiějué bù liǎo), meaning 'cannot solve.' For example, '这个谜题我解决不了' (Zhège mítí wǒ jiějué bù liǎo) means 'I can't solve this puzzle.' It's a very common and useful negative form.

解决 itself is quite neutral. It can be used in formal contexts like business reports ('解决危机' - resolve the crisis) and also in casual conversation ('问题解决了' - the problem is solved). Its formality depends heavily on the surrounding words and context.

Yes, it can be used for relationship problems, but carefully. You'd typically say you 'solved misunderstandings' (解决误会) or 'resolved conflicts' (解决矛盾), implying a definitive end to the issue rather than solving the relationship itself.

Common phrases include 解决问题 (solve a problem), 解决困难 (overcome difficulties), 解决不了 (cannot solve), 已经解决了 (already solved), and 需要解决 (needs to be solved). These show how the verb is typically used with objects or modifiers.

A key mistake is using 解决 for actions that aren't problem-solving, like eating ( chī), drinking ( hē), or simply doing an activity. Always ask yourself: 'Is there a problem here that needs fixing?' If not, 解决 is probably the wrong word.

You could say '我来解决' (wǒ lái jiějué) which means 'I'll solve it' or 'I'll handle it.' It conveys confidence that you will find a solution. Another option, more informal, is '我来搞定' (wǒ lái gǎodìng).

'待解决' (dāi jiějué) means 'pending resolution' or 'awaiting a solution.' It's often seen in lists or reports to indicate issues that are still active and need attention, like '待解决的问题' (dāi jiějué de wèntí - problems awaiting resolution).

Yes, you can use it for finding answers, especially if the question represents a challenge or a puzzle. For example, '我解决了这个难题' (Wǒ jiějué le zhège nántí) means 'I solved this difficult problem/question,' implying it was challenging to figure out.

解决 specifically refers to solving a problem or resolving an issue. 完毕 means 'to complete' or 'to finish' and can apply to any task or activity, not necessarily a problem. You 'complete' a report (完成报告), but you 'solve' a technical bug (解决技术故障).

In professional settings, 解决 is used to describe overcoming business challenges, fixing errors, or fulfilling client needs. Examples include '解决客户投诉' (resolve customer complaints) or '解决生产瓶颈' (solve production bottlenecks).

Yes, you can add adjectives or phrases. For instance, '这是一个复杂的问题,很难解决' (Zhè shì yī gè fùzá de wèntí, hěn nán jiějué) means 'This is a complex problem, very difficult to solve.' You can also use '棘手' (jīshǒu - tricky/thorny) like '棘手的问题' (jīshǒu de wèntí - a tricky problem).

You can say '我帮他解决了问题' (Wǒ bāng tā jiějué le wèntí), meaning 'I helped him solve the problem.' The structure is 'help + person + solve + problem'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

处理

related topic

To handle, to deal with

Both `处理` and `解决` involve managing a situation, but `解决` implies a definitive solution while `处理` focuses on the process of dealing with it.

😊

搞定

informal version

To get it done, to settle (informal)

`搞定` is a casual equivalent often used among friends for tasks or problems that have been successfully managed.

🔗

解决不了

related topic

Cannot solve, unsolvable

This is the direct negative counterpart, indicating the inability to find a solution, which is contextually linked to the act of solving.

🔗

办妥

related topic

To handle properly, to see through to completion

This phrase emphasizes completing a task or issue successfully and properly, sharing the goal of resolution with `解决` but focusing more on the execution.

🔄

化解

synonym

To resolve, to dissolve (often conflicts or tension)

`化解` is similar to `解决` but often used specifically for dissolving tensions, conflicts, or crises, carrying a nuance of easing a dangerous situation.

↔️

应付

antonym

To cope with, to deal with (often superficially)

While `解决` aims for a true resolution, `应付` implies just managing or coping with a situation, often without fully solving it, making it a functional opposite in outcome.

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