Bread is a versatile baked food made from flour, water, and yeast, enjoyed globally as a staple or snack.
30秒でわかる単語
- A staple food made from flour, water, and yeast.
- Baked, often soft or crusty, eaten as meal or snack.
- Common in daily life, bakeries, and supermarkets.
Overview
面包（miànbāo）是中国最常见的主食之一，也是世界各地人们喜爱的食物。它通常由面粉（小麦粉最常见）、水、酵母发酵后烘烤而成。根据制作方法和配料的不同，面包的种类非常丰富，口感和风味也各异。在中国，面包不仅可以作为早餐或正餐的一部分，也常常被做成各种点心，如甜面包、夹心面包等，深受各年龄层人群的喜爱。
“面包”一词的使用非常广泛，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。在日常生活中，人们常说“吃面包”、“买面包”、“烤面包”。它也可以用来指代西式糕点，与中国的传统糕点（如包子、馒头）有所区别。例如，“这个面包店的面包很好吃。” “我早餐想吃个面包配牛奶。”
面包经常出现在以下语境中：
**烹饪**：制作三明治、法式吐司等。
例如：“妈妈烤的面包香喷喷的。” “我们去面包店买点新鲜的面包吧。” “午餐我随便吃了个三明治，里面夹了火腿和面包。”
在中国，与“面包”类似但有所区别的词语包括：
- 馒头 (mántou)：通常由面粉和水发酵后蒸制而成，口感松软，味道偏淡，是中国传统主食，不含糖和油（或含量很少）。
- 包子 (bāozi)：用发酵过的面皮包裹馅料（如肉、蔬菜）蒸制而成，是一种带馅的包点，与无馅的“面包”不同。
- 饼 (bǐng)：这是一个更宽泛的概念，可以指烙、煎、烤或蒸制的扁平状食物，如煎饼、月饼、披萨饼等。有些饼的制作方式可能与面包相似，但“饼”的种类和形态比“面包”更加多样化。
- 吐司 (tǔsī)：特指用专门的吐司模具烤制的长方形片状面包，常用于制作三明治或烤着吃。它属于“面包”的一种。
例文
我每天早上都会吃一块全麦面包。
everydayI eat a piece of whole wheat bread every morning.
请为我们的会议准备一些点心，包括水果和面包。
formalPlease prepare some snacks for our meeting, including fruits and bread.
下班路上，我去超市顺便买了条面包。
informalOn my way home from work, I stopped by the supermarket and bought a loaf of bread.
研究表明，全谷物面包比精制面包含有更高的膳食纤维。
academicStudies indicate that whole grain bread contains higher dietary fiber than refined bread.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
一块面包
a piece of bread
新鲜的面包
fresh bread
做三明治
make a sandwich
よく混同される語
Mántou is steamed, typically plain, and a traditional Chinese staple, while miànbāo is baked, often enriched with ingredients, and closer to Western bread.
Bāozi are steamed buns with fillings, whereas miànbāo are baked and usually unfilled, though sweet or savory fillings can be added.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '面包' (miànbāo) is neutral in register and widely understood. It can refer to various types of bread, from simple loaves to sweet pastries. When specifying a type, you might use modifiers like '全麦面包' (whole wheat bread) or '甜面包' (sweet bread).
よくある間違い
Learners might confuse '面包' with steamed buns like '馒头' or '包子'. Remember that '面包' is primarily baked, while '馒头' and '包子' are steamed. Also, avoid using '面包' for flatbreads unless specified.
Tips
Enjoy Bread in Many Ways
Don't limit yourself to just eating bread plain. Try making sandwiches, French toast, or toasting it for a crispy texture.
Check for Freshness
When buying bread, especially from bakeries, check the date and look for signs of mold or staleness to ensure quality.
Bread's Global Significance
Bread is a fundamental food in many cultures worldwide, symbolizing sustenance and community. Its forms and preparation vary greatly across different regions.
語源
The word '面包' is a direct translation of the concept of bread, likely influenced by Western cuisine. '面' refers to flour or dough, and '包' implies something made or wrapped. It's a straightforward description of the food.
文化的な背景
In China, bread has become increasingly popular, especially in urban areas, often associated with breakfast and Western-style diets. While traditional staples like rice and noodles remain dominant, bread is a common and accepted part of the modern Chinese diet.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a '面' (face) wearing a '包' (bag) on its head, looking happy because it's about to eat delicious bread. Alternatively, think of '面' (noodles/flour) being '包' (wrapped/made into) bread.
よくある質問
4 問面包通常是烘烤而成，常含有糖、油和酵母，口感多样，有甜有咸。馒头则是蒸制而成，主要由面粉、水和酵母组成，口感松软，味道较淡，是中国传统主食。
你可以在面包店、超市、便利店、咖啡馆以及一些西餐厅买到面包。很多地方都提供新鲜或包装好的面包供消费者选择。
面包的吃法很多样。可以直接吃，也可以用来做三明治、烤面包片（吐司）、法式吐司，或者搭配汤、沙拉等一起食用。甜面包还可以作为点心。
是的，“吐司”是面包的一种。它特指用长方形模具烤制的方形面包片，通常口感比较松软，非常适合做三明治或烤着吃。
自分をテスト
我早餐喜欢吃一片烤______，上面涂点黄油。
根据句子描述的“烤”和“涂黄油”的习惯，最适合填入“面包”。
这家面包店以其______的面包而闻名。
“新鲜”、“美味”和“松软”都可以用来形容面包，并且都是面包店吸引顾客的特点，因此所有选项都适用。
词语：面包，商店，买，去，我，一些
这是最符合中文语序和表达习惯的句子，表示“I went to the store to buy some bread”。
スコア： /3
Summary
Bread is a versatile baked food made from flour, water, and yeast, enjoyed globally as a staple or snack.
- A staple food made from flour, water, and yeast.
- Baked, often soft or crusty, eaten as meal or snack.
- Common in daily life, bakeries, and supermarkets.
Enjoy Bread in Many Ways
Don't limit yourself to just eating bread plain. Try making sandwiches, French toast, or toasting it for a crispy texture.
Check for Freshness
When buying bread, especially from bakeries, check the date and look for signs of mold or staleness to ensure quality.
Bread's Global Significance
Bread is a fundamental food in many cultures worldwide, symbolizing sustenance and community. Its forms and preparation vary greatly across different regions.
例文
4 / 4我每天早上都会吃一块全麦面包。
I eat a piece of whole wheat bread every morning.
请为我们的会议准备一些点心，包括水果和面包。
Please prepare some snacks for our meeting, including fruits and bread.
下班路上，我去超市顺便买了条面包。
On my way home from work, I stopped by the supermarket and bought a loaf of bread.
研究表明，全谷物面包比精制面包含有更高的膳食纤维。
Studies indicate that whole grain bread contains higher dietary fiber than refined bread.
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この単語を他の言語で
関連フレーズ
foodの関連語
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
