B2 noun 4分で読める

回馈

Feedback is information or reactions you get after doing something to help you improve or understand how it went.

huíkuì

Explanation at your level:

Feedback is a word for when you tell someone how they did. If you draw a picture, I can tell you it is beautiful. That is feedback! It helps you know what you did well. You can use it at school or at home. Just remember, we do not say 'feedbacks.' We just say 'feedback.' It is a very useful word to learn early!

When you finish a task, you might want to know if it was good. You ask your teacher or friend for feedback. They will tell you what you did right and what you can change. It is a very common word in offices and classrooms. Try to ask for feedback often to learn faster!

In intermediate English, feedback is essential for professional communication. You will often hear people talk about constructive feedback. This is a special type of advice that helps you improve without feeling bad. Remember that it is an uncountable noun, so always use it as a singular concept. It is a great way to show you are open to learning and growth in your career.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance of feedback. It is not just about praise; it is about data. Companies use customer feedback to change their products, and teachers use student feedback to change their lessons. Using the word correctly shows that you understand the importance of two-way communication in a modern, collaborative environment.

As you reach advanced levels, you will see feedback used in more abstract ways. We talk about 'feedback loops' in systems, biology, and even social dynamics. It represents the self-correcting nature of complex systems. When you use this word in a C1 context, you are often discussing how information flows through a structure to maintain balance or drive innovation. It is a sophisticated way to describe how we iterate on ideas.

At the mastery level, feedback transcends simple advice. It becomes a philosophical concept regarding the interaction between an observer and an observed system. Think of it in terms of cybernetics, where the output of a system is essential for its continued existence. In literary or high-level academic writing, referring to 'the feedback mechanism of history' or 'the feedback loop of human desire' demonstrates a deep, almost poetic command of the language. It is about the interconnectedness of all actions and reactions.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Feedback is information about performance.
  • It is an uncountable noun.
  • It is essential for improvement.
  • Use it in professional settings.

When we talk about feedback, we are talking about the essential loop of communication. Imagine you bake a cake and ask your friends how it tastes; their comments are your feedback. It is the information returned to the source of an action, allowing for improvement or validation.

In the modern world, feedback is everywhere. From school grades to performance reviews at work, it acts as a mirror that shows us how our efforts are perceived by others. Without it, we would be working in the dark, unable to see if we are hitting our targets or missing the mark entirely.

Remember, feedback isn't just about criticism. It is a powerful tool for learning. Whether it is a quick thumbs-up or a detailed report, it provides the data we need to iterate, evolve, and succeed in whatever we are doing.

The word feedback is a fascinating example of how language adapts to technology. It originated in the early 20th century, specifically within the fields of electronics and cybernetics. Originally, it described a technical phenomenon where part of a system's output was returned to its input, often causing that high-pitched screeching sound you hear when a microphone gets too close to a speaker.

By the 1950s, the term migrated from engineering labs into the world of business and psychology. People realized that the way machines adjusted themselves based on their own output was a perfect metaphor for how humans learn. We take in information, process it, and adjust our behavior accordingly.

It is a classic case of metaphorical extension. We took a cold, mechanical concept and gave it a warm, human meaning. Today, it is so common that we forget its origins in electrical engineering, yet the core concept—a signal returning to its source—remains exactly the same.

Using feedback correctly is all about context. In a professional setting, you will often hear phrases like constructive feedback, which implies that the information is meant to be helpful rather than discouraging. You might also hear about positive feedback or negative feedback depending on the nature of the response.

Common verbs that pair well with this noun include give, receive, provide, and solicit. For example, a manager might say, "I would like to solicit your feedback on the new project." This sounds much more professional than simply asking "What do you think?"

Be careful with the register! While feedback is perfect for office meetings or academic discussions, it might sound a bit too formal for casual chats with friends. In those cases, you might prefer simpler phrases like "What do you think?" or "Any thoughts on this?"

While feedback itself is a standard noun, it is often part of larger idiomatic frameworks. 1. Feedback loop: A process where the output of a system is fed back into the system as input. 2. Give it a go: An expression often followed by asking for feedback. 3. Take it on board: To accept and act upon the feedback given. 4. In the loop: To be kept informed, often through consistent feedback. 5. Back to the drawing board: Often the result of receiving negative feedback, meaning you must start over.

Grammatically, feedback is a mass noun (or uncountable noun). This means you should never say "a feedback" or "feedbacks." Instead, use phrases like "some feedback," "a piece of feedback," or "some helpful feedback."

The pronunciation is straightforward. In both British and American English, the stress is on the first syllable: FEED-back. It rhymes with words like head-back (though that is not a real word) or sounds similar to the end of proceed-back. Focus on the crisp 'f' and 'd' sounds to ensure clarity.

Because it is uncountable, it does not have a plural form. If you have many comments, you can say "a lot of feedback" or "several pieces of feedback." Keep this in mind, as using "feedbacks" is a very common error among learners!

Fun Fact

The word was once considered slang in business before becoming a standard term.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈfiːdbæk/

Long 'ee' sound, followed by a short 'a' and 'k'.

US /ˈfiːdbæk/

Similar to UK, clear 'd' and 'b' sounds.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it with two syllables that sound the same
  • Adding an 's' at the end
  • Misplacing the stress

Rhymes With

track back sack lack pack

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Easy to understand

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

comment advice response

Learn Next

constructive evaluation critique

上級

cybernetics iterative paradigm

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

Feedback is uncountable.

Phrasal Verbs

Feed back.

Articles

No 'a' with feedback.

Examples by Level

1

The teacher gave me feedback.

teacher / gave / feedback

Uncountable noun.

2

I like your feedback.

I / like / your / feedback

Simple sentence.

3

Is this feedback good?

Is / this / feedback / good

Question form.

4

Please give me feedback.

Please / give / me / feedback

Imperative.

5

We need more feedback.

We / need / more / feedback

Mass noun.

6

Her feedback was helpful.

Her / feedback / was / helpful

Past tense.

7

I want your feedback.

I / want / your / feedback

Direct request.

8

Thanks for the feedback!

Thanks / for / the / feedback

Common phrase.

1

I appreciate your feedback on the report.

2

Can you provide some feedback on my presentation?

3

The team discussed the customer feedback.

4

He didn't receive any feedback today.

5

We are waiting for feedback from the boss.

6

Her feedback helped me improve a lot.

7

Is there any feedback on the new plan?

8

She gave me positive feedback.

1

The software allows users to submit feedback directly.

2

Constructive feedback is vital for personal growth.

3

I've taken your feedback on board for the next draft.

4

The project failed due to a lack of feedback.

5

We need to analyze the feedback from the survey.

6

He is very open to feedback from his peers.

7

The feedback loop in this system is quite complex.

8

Could you give me some feedback on my pronunciation?

1

The manager's feedback was both insightful and challenging.

2

We rely on user feedback to refine our product features.

3

She provided detailed feedback on every aspect of the proposal.

4

It's important to differentiate between criticism and feedback.

5

The feedback mechanism ensures the system remains stable.

6

I'm looking for some honest feedback on my performance.

7

The feedback was overwhelmingly positive.

8

He incorporated the client's feedback into the final design.

1

The iterative process relies heavily on a robust feedback loop.

2

His feedback provided a much-needed perspective on the issue.

3

The system is designed to respond to environmental feedback.

4

We must solicit feedback from all stakeholders involved.

5

The feedback we received was instrumental in our success.

6

She offered some critical feedback on the underlying assumptions.

7

The feedback cycle is essential for continuous improvement.

8

They provided feedback that was both timely and relevant.

1

The feedback loop between societal values and legislation is complex.

2

He offered a nuanced critique that served as valuable feedback.

3

The system's stability depends on its internal feedback mechanisms.

4

Her feedback was a catalyst for fundamental change.

5

The feedback provided by the audience was surprisingly profound.

6

We must consider the feedback from a historical perspective.

7

The feedback loop in the market can lead to volatility.

8

His feedback was a masterclass in constructive criticism.

よく使う組み合わせ

constructive feedback
positive feedback
negative feedback
give feedback
receive feedback
solicit feedback
valuable feedback
customer feedback
feedback loop
provide feedback

Idioms & Expressions

"feedback loop"

A system where output affects input.

The project is stuck in a feedback loop.

technical

"take on board"

To accept and consider advice.

I will take your feedback on board.

neutral

"get back to"

To respond to someone.

I'll get back to you with feedback.

casual

"in the loop"

To be informed.

Keep me in the loop with the feedback.

casual

"back to the drawing board"

Start over after poor feedback.

The feedback was bad, so back to the drawing board.

idiomatic

"give it a shot"

Try something based on feedback.

I'll give it a shot based on your feedback.

casual

Easily Confused

回馈 vs Advice

Both are uncountable nouns.

Advice is a suggestion; feedback is a reaction to something done.

I need advice on what to do (future). I need feedback on what I did (past).

回馈 vs Criticism

Both involve evaluation.

Criticism is often negative; feedback is neutral.

His criticism was harsh. His feedback was helpful.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + provide + feedback + to + person

The manager provided feedback to the team.

A2

Subject + ask for + feedback + on + topic

I asked for feedback on my essay.

B1

Subject + receive + feedback + from + source

We received feedback from the clients.

B2

It is important to + get + feedback

It is important to get feedback early.

A2

There is + some + feedback + for + you

There is some feedback for you here.

語族

Nouns

feedback The information returned.

Verbs

feed back To return information (phrasal verb).

Adjectives

feedback-oriented Focused on getting/giving feedback.

関連

feed The root verb.

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

Professional/Academic Neutral Casual

よくある間違い

feedbacks feedback
Feedback is an uncountable noun.
a feedback some feedback
Do not use 'a' with uncountable nouns.
give me a feedback give me some feedback
Use 'some' or 'a piece of'.
they feedbacks me they gave me feedback
Feedback is a noun, not a verb.
many feedbacks a lot of feedback
Again, it is uncountable.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a boomerang labeled 'feedback'.

💡

Professionalism

Use 'solicit' to sound more professional.

🌍

Directness

Western cultures often value direct feedback.

💡

Uncountable Rule

Never add an 's'.

💡

Stress

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Avoid 'feedbacks'

It is the #1 mistake.

💡

Tech Roots

It came from electronics!

💡

Active Learning

Ask for feedback on your English!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

FEED (give food/info) + BACK (return).

Visual Association

A boomerang coming back to you.

Word Web

communication improvement growth data learning

チャレンジ

Ask three people for feedback on something you did today.

語源

English (technical)

Original meaning: Return of energy or signal in a circuit.

文化的な背景

None, generally a positive term.

Very common in corporate and academic culture.

Used in countless business books and management training.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Workplace

  • Performance review
  • Constructive feedback
  • Solicit input

School

  • Teacher comments
  • Grade feedback
  • Peer review

Technology

  • User experience
  • Feedback loop
  • System response

Daily Life

  • What do you think?
  • Any thoughts?
  • How did I do?

Conversation Starters

"How do you feel about receiving feedback?"

"Do you prefer positive or constructive feedback?"

"Who gives you the best feedback?"

"Have you ever received feedback that changed your life?"

"How often do you ask for feedback?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you received helpful feedback.

How do you handle negative feedback?

Why is feedback important for growth?

Describe a situation where you needed feedback but didn't get it.

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is uncountable.

No, it can be positive or constructive.

Use 'Could you provide some feedback?'

No, it is a noun. 'Feed back' is the phrasal verb.

It is essential for improvement.

A cycle of response.

Yes, that is correct.

It is standard in most professional settings.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The teacher gave me some ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: feedback

Feedback is uncountable.

multiple choice A2

Which is correct?

正解! おしい! 正解: I got a lot of feedback.

Use 'a lot of' for uncountable nouns.

true false B1

Is 'feedback' a plural noun?

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is an uncountable noun.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

These are common collocations.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-verb-object order.

スコア: /5

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!