A fruit tree is a plant grown specifically for its edible fruit.
30秒でわかる単語
- Trees that bear edible fruit.
- Important for food and economy.
- Common in agriculture and nature.
Overview
果树（guǒ shù）是一个中文词语，字面意思是“结果的树”。它指的是那些能够生长并结出可食用果实的树木。这些果实可以是水果，如苹果、梨、桃子、橙子等，也可以是坚果，如核桃、栗子等。果树是农业的重要组成部分，也是许多地区自然景观的一部分。它们不仅为人类提供食物来源，其种植和管理也构成了重要的经济活动。
果树通常作为名词使用，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，“果树种植”（fruit tree cultivation）、“果树园”（orchard）、“果树品种”（fruit tree variety）。在描述特定场景时，人们会说“我家院子里有一棵苹果果树”或“这个地区盛产各种果树”。
果树经常出现在与农业、园艺、食物、自然和季节相关的语境中。例如，在讨论农产品时，人们会谈论果树的产量和收成；在谈论季节时，会提到果树在春天开花、秋天结果；在描述乡村风光时，果树园是常见的景象。此外，在家庭园艺中，人们也常常会在自家院子里种植一些果树。
与“果树”相似的词语包括“树木”（shù mù）和“植物”（zhí wù）。“树木”是一个更广泛的概念，泛指所有木本植物，不一定结果。“植物”则是一个更普遍的词，包括树木、花草、蔬菜等所有生命体。“果树”特指能结出果实的树木，因此比“树木”更具体，比“植物”更聚焦于特定类型的树木。
例文
我家后院种了几棵果树，每年都能吃到新鲜的桃子。
everydayWe have planted several fruit trees in our backyard, and we can eat fresh peaches every year.
这个地区以盛产各种优质果树而闻名。
formalThis region is famous for producing various high-quality fruit trees.
春天来了，果树都开花了，特别漂亮。
informalSpring has arrived, and the fruit trees are all in bloom, looking especially beautiful.
农业专家正在研究如何改良果树的抗病能力。
academicAgricultural experts are researching how to improve the disease resistance of fruit trees.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
果树园
orchard
果树林
fruit tree forest (less common, usually 'orchard')
果树苗
fruit tree seedling
よく混同される語
While '果树' specifically refers to trees that bear edible fruit, '树木' is a general term for trees and woody plants, regardless of whether they produce fruit.
'植物' is a very broad term encompassing all plant life, including trees, flowers, grass, and vegetables. '果树' is a specific type of plant within this larger category.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '果树' is straightforward and commonly used in everyday conversations, agricultural contexts, and descriptions of nature. It is generally neutral in register. When discussing specific types of fruit trees, you can replace '果树' with the specific fruit, e.g., '苹果树' (apple tree).
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes use the general term '树木' (trees) when they specifically mean '果树' (fruit trees). Ensure context clarifies if the fruit-bearing aspect is important. Avoid using '果树' for trees that produce inedible or non-fruit products.
Tips
Understand the 'Fruit' Part
Remember that '果' (guǒ) means fruit. So '果树' literally means 'fruit tree'.
Not all trees bear fruit
Be aware that while all fruit trees are trees, not all trees are fruit trees. The key is the edible fruit.
Symbolism of Fruit Trees
In some cultures, fruit trees can symbolize fertility, abundance, and prosperity due to their ability to produce fruit.
語源
The term '果树' is a direct combination of '果' (guǒ), meaning 'fruit', and '树' (shù), meaning 'tree'. It's a descriptive compound word formed in Chinese.
文化的な背景
Fruit trees hold cultural significance in many societies, often associated with harvest festivals, family gatherings, and symbols of prosperity. Planting fruit trees can be a tradition passed down through generations.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '果' (fruit) and '树' (tree) together. Visualize a tree laden with delicious fruit, and you'll remember it's a 'fruit tree'.
よくある質問
4 問果树是指能够结出果实，并且这些果实可以供人食用的树木。例如苹果树、梨树、桃树等都属于果树。
果树的主要特点是它能结出可食用的果实。而普通的树木可能不结果，或者结出的果实不适合食用，它们可能主要用于提供木材或观赏。
常见的果树有很多种，比如苹果树、梨树、桃树、李子树、杏树、樱桃树、橘子树、柠檬树等等，根据地区和气候的不同，还有很多特有的果树品种。
果树结果的时间因品种和气候而异。大多数果树在春季开花，然后在夏季或秋季结果。有些早熟品种可能在初夏就开始结果，而晚熟品种则需要等到秋季。
自分をテスト
秋天到了，许多______都结满了沉甸甸的果实。
句意是说树上结满了果实，所以用“果树”最合适。
“果树”指的是什么？
“果树”的定义就是指能结出可食用果实的树。
请用“果树”、“种植”、“很多”和“院子”组成句子。
“院子里种植了很多果树”是主谓宾结构完整且符合中文表达习惯的句子。
スコア： /3
Summary
A fruit tree is a plant grown specifically for its edible fruit.
- Trees that bear edible fruit.
- Important for food and economy.
- Common in agriculture and nature.
Understand the 'Fruit' Part
Remember that '果' (guǒ) means fruit. So '果树' literally means 'fruit tree'.
Not all trees bear fruit
Be aware that while all fruit trees are trees, not all trees are fruit trees. The key is the edible fruit.
Symbolism of Fruit Trees
In some cultures, fruit trees can symbolize fertility, abundance, and prosperity due to their ability to produce fruit.
例文
4 / 4我家后院种了几棵果树，每年都能吃到新鲜的桃子。
We have planted several fruit trees in our backyard, and we can eat fresh peaches every year.
这个地区以盛产各种优质果树而闻名。
This region is famous for producing various high-quality fruit trees.
春天来了，果树都开花了，特别漂亮。
Spring has arrived, and the fruit trees are all in bloom, looking especially beautiful.
农业专家正在研究如何改良果树的抗病能力。
Agricultural experts are researching how to improve the disease resistance of fruit trees.
