Knocking on the door is a fundamental polite action to signal your presence and request attention.
30秒でわかる単語
- Knocking on a door to get attention.
- A common polite action before entering.
- Used in daily life and formal settings.
Overview
“敲门”是一个非常基础且常用的动词，表示用手或物体敲击门扉的动作。这个动作的目的是引起屋内人的注意，让他们知道外面有人，通常是想拜访、求助或传递信息。在日常生活中，敲门是进入他人空间前必须遵守的基本礼仪之一。
“敲门”通常作为及物动词使用，后面直接跟宾语“门”，构成“敲门”的结构。有时也可以说“敲某人的门”或“敲某地的门”。在某些语境下，也可以引申为引起注意或发出信号。例如，“他的话敲开了我的心门”，这里的“敲开”就是引申义。
最常见的语境是日常生活中的拜访，如朋友来访、快递员送货、维修人员上门等。在学校，学生敲门进入教室；在办公室，员工敲门请示工作。此外，在一些紧急情况下，敲门也可能用于求救或引起注意。
与“敲门”类似的词语包括“拍门”、“叩门”、“敲窗”等。“拍门”和“敲门”意思相近，但“拍门”有时可能带有更强的力度或急切感。“叩门”则更书面化，显得更文雅，常用于文学作品或正式场合。“敲窗”是指敲打窗户，与敲门的目的类似，但对象不同。
例文
请帮我敲一下门，我想进去。
everydayPlease knock on the door for me, I want to go in.
访客在会客室外礼貌地敲门。
formalThe visitor knocked politely on the door outside the reception room.
听到有人敲门，他赶紧去开门。
informalHearing someone knock on the door, he quickly went to open it.
研究人员在进行田野调查时，会对当地居民敲门咨询。
academicWhen conducting field research, researchers will knock on the doors of local residents for consultation.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
敲门
to knock on the door
敲门声
sound of knocking
有人敲门
someone is knocking
よく混同される語
While '敲门' (qiāo mén) is the standard term for knocking on a door, '拍门' (pāi mén) can also mean to knock, but sometimes implies a slightly more forceful or repeated action, like patting or slapping the door.
'叩门' (kòu mén) is a more literary and formal term for knocking on a door. It often carries a sense of politeness or respect, and is less common in everyday spoken Chinese compared to '敲门'.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb '敲门' is very common in everyday Chinese. It is generally neutral in terms of formality. You can use it in almost any situation where you need to indicate the action of knocking on a door. Avoid using it in highly technical or abstract contexts where a more specific verb might be required.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse '敲门' with similar-sounding but unrelated actions. Ensure you are using '敲' (qiāo) for knocking, not other characters with similar pronunciations. Also, remember that '敲门' is the act of knocking, not the act of opening the door, which is '开门' (kāi mén).
Tips
Gentle but firm knock
Knock at a moderate pace and volume. Avoid overly aggressive or weak knocking.
Respect privacy
Always knock before entering private spaces. Never barge in without permission.
Cultural variations in knocking
While knocking is universal, specific customs like the number of knocks or waiting time might vary slightly across cultures.
語源
The character '敲' (qiāo) originally depicted a hand striking a percussion instrument. '门' (mén) means door. Together, '敲门' literally means 'to strike the door'.
文化的な背景
Knocking on doors is a universal sign of respect and a way to request entry. In Chinese culture, like many others, it's considered impolite to enter someone's home or office without first announcing your presence by knocking.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine someone 'qiāo' (sounds like 'chow')ing down on a door, making a knocking sound. The sound of 'qiāo' is like the sound of knocking.
よくある質問
4 問当你想要进入一个房间或房屋，而门是关着的时候，就应该敲门。这是表示尊重和礼貌的基本方式。
通常敲两到三下即可。不需要敲得太用力或太频繁，以免打扰到屋内的人。
一般不建议直接推门进去。可以尝试再敲一次，或者通过其他方式联系屋内的人，比如打电话。
敲门时要保持耐心，不要用力过猛。如果有人应答，可以简单说明来意。如果无人应答，也不要擅自闯入。
自分をテスト
请帮我______门，有人来了。
“敲门”是最标准的用法，表示用手或物体敲击门。
以下哪个句子描述了正确的敲门行为？
轻轻敲门并耐心等待是标准的礼貌行为。
请用“敲”、“门”、“有人”、“外面”这几个词语造句。
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
スコア： /3
Summary
Knocking on the door is a fundamental polite action to signal your presence and request attention.
- Knocking on a door to get attention.
- A common polite action before entering.
- Used in daily life and formal settings.
Gentle but firm knock
Knock at a moderate pace and volume. Avoid overly aggressive or weak knocking.
Respect privacy
Always knock before entering private spaces. Never barge in without permission.
Cultural variations in knocking
While knocking is universal, specific customs like the number of knocks or waiting time might vary slightly across cultures.
例文
4 / 4请帮我敲一下门，我想进去。
Please knock on the door for me, I want to go in.
访客在会客室外礼貌地敲门。
The visitor knocked politely on the door outside the reception room.
听到有人敲门，他赶紧去开门。
Hearing someone knock on the door, he quickly went to open it.
研究人员在进行田野调查时，会对当地居民敲门咨询。
When conducting field research, researchers will knock on the doors of local residents for consultation.
