Moral or ethical, adhering to accepted standards of right and wrong conduct.
30秒でわかる単語
- Relating to principles of right and wrong.
- Describes actions or people considered good.
- Core concept in ethics and personal conduct.
Overview
“道德的”是一个形容词，用于描述符合或体现了社会公认的是非善恶标准。它涉及到个人的良知、行为准则以及社会普遍接受的伦理规范。当一个行为、决定或人被认为是“道德的”，意味着它被认为是正当的、善良的、值得称赞的，并且符合人们的道德期望。反之，不道德的行为则违背了这些准则。
“道德的”常用来形容人的品质、行为、选择、判断、原则、法律、标准等。它可以单独使用，也可以与名词结合，构成“道德的行为”、“道德的标准”等。在句子中，它通常作表语或定语。
这个词在讨论社会问题、个人行为、法律法规、教育、哲学以及日常人际交往时非常常见。例如，在讨论是否应该帮助他人、是否应该遵守承诺、或者评价某个新闻事件中的人物行为时，都会用到“道德的”。
与“道德的”相似的词语包括“伦理的”（lún lǐ de）和“品德的”（pǐn dé de）。“伦理的”更侧重于系统性的、理论性的道德规则，常用于学术或专业领域，如“伦理学”、“商业伦理”。“品德的”则更强调个人的内在修养和良好的品质，如“品德高尚”。虽然三者都与“好”的行为相关，但侧重点有所不同。“道德的”是最为通用和广泛的词。
例文
帮助有需要的人是______的行为。
everydayHelping those in need is a moral act.
该公司的行为是否符合______标准，引起了广泛关注。
formalWhether the company's actions meet ethical standards has drawn widespread attention.
我觉得这样做不太______。
informalI don't think doing this is very moral.
在研究中，我们必须考虑实验对象的______权益。
academicIn research, we must consider the moral rights of the subjects.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
合乎道德
morally sound; ethical
违背道德
against morality; immoral
社会公德
public morality; social ethics
よく混同される語
'伦理的' often refers to a system of moral principles, especially in a formal or academic context (e.g., ethics). '道德的' is a broader term for being morally good or right in general conduct.
'合法的' means legal, conforming to the law. While many legal actions are also moral, some actions can be legal but immoral, or illegal but considered moral by some.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '道德的' when discussing actions, principles, or people that align with widely accepted standards of right and wrong. It's a versatile term applicable in both everyday conversation and more formal settings. Be mindful of the context, as the specific interpretation of 'moral' can sometimes be nuanced.
よくある間違い
Avoid using '道德的' interchangeably with '合法的' (legal). An action can be legal but not moral, or vice versa. Also, ensure the context fits the general sense of 'goodness' or 'rightness' rather than a highly specialized ethical theory unless specified.
Tips
Think about right vs. wrong
When you see '道德的', think about actions or principles that are considered good and just according to societal norms.
Avoid confusing with legality
Remember that something legal isn't always moral, and vice versa. Focus on the ethical aspect when using '道德的'.
Cultural values matter
What is considered '道德的' can sometimes vary slightly across different cultures, though core principles are often shared.
語源
The word '道德' (dào dé) is composed of '道' (dào), meaning way or path, and '德' (dé), meaning virtue or morality. Together, they refer to the 'way of virtue' or moral principles.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on virtues like integrity, benevolence, and righteousness, which are all encompassed by the concept of '道德的'. Maintaining social harmony and fulfilling one's obligations are key aspects.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '道德的' as related to your '道' (way/path) in life, ensuring it's a good and righteous path that aligns with societal goodness.
よくある質問
4 問“道德的”指符合社会公认的是非善恶标准，是好的、正当的行为或品质。而“不道德的”则指违背了这些标准，被认为是坏的、不正当的行为或品质。
它可以用来评价人物（他是一个道德的人）、行为（这是一个道德的选择）、原则（坚守道德的底线）或标准（符合道德的规范）。
“道德的”和“合法的”有时会重叠，但并不完全相同。合法的行为不一定都是道德的，反之亦然。例如，某些钻法律空子的行为可能合法但不道德。
在日常生活中，“道德的”非常重要，它构成了人际关系和社会秩序的基础。人们普遍期望彼此的行为是道德的，这有助于建立信任和维护社会的和谐。
自分をテスト
我们应该努力做一个______的人，遵守社会公德。
句子的意思是强调做一个符合社会规范和良好品行的人，因此“道德的”是最合适的选项。
以下哪个选项最能描述“道德的”？
“道德的”的核心含义是关于是非善恶的判断和标准，这与社会公认的伦理规范紧密相关。
请用“道德的”和“选择”造句。
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，表达了某人做出了符合道德标准的选择。
スコア： /3
Summary
Moral or ethical, adhering to accepted standards of right and wrong conduct.
- Relating to principles of right and wrong.
- Describes actions or people considered good.
- Core concept in ethics and personal conduct.
Think about right vs. wrong
When you see '道德的', think about actions or principles that are considered good and just according to societal norms.
Avoid confusing with legality
Remember that something legal isn't always moral, and vice versa. Focus on the ethical aspect when using '道德的'.
Cultural values matter
What is considered '道德的' can sometimes vary slightly across different cultures, though core principles are often shared.
例文
4 / 4帮助有需要的人是______的行为。
Helping those in need is a moral act.
该公司的行为是否符合______标准，引起了广泛关注。
Whether the company's actions meet ethical standards has drawn widespread attention.
我觉得这样做不太______。
I don't think doing this is very moral.
在研究中，我们必须考虑实验对象的______权益。
In research, we must consider the moral rights of the subjects.
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