合理性
Rationality is the measure of whether something makes sense logically, practically, and according to reason.
合理性 30秒で
- The degree to which something is logical and sensible.
- Evaluates if a decision or action is well-founded.
- Balances reason, logic, and practical outcomes.
Overview
合理性(hélǐxìng)是一个汉语词语,名词,表示某件事物、观点或行为在逻辑上、情理上或实际操作上是否说得通、站得住脚,是否符合一定的标准或目标。它涉及到判断一个事物是否“有道理”、“合乎情理”、“符合逻辑”或“有效”。一个有合理性的决定通常是经过深思熟虑,并且能够解释其原因的。
“合理性”常用于评价决策、计划、论点、行为、方案等。它可以单独使用,也可以与“考虑”、“缺乏”、“增加”、“质疑”、“证明”等动词搭配。例如,“我们需要考虑这个计划的合理性”、“他的说法缺乏合理性”。在讨论中,人们常常会问“这个决定的合理性在哪里?”或者“请解释一下你这样做的合理性”。
这个词在日常对话、工作会议、学术讨论、法律判决、政策制定等多种场合都会出现。在日常生活中,人们会评价一个消费决定是否合理,或者一个时间安排是否合理。在工作中,会评估一个项目提案的合理性,或者一个管理决策的合理性。在学术领域,会分析一个理论模型的合理性。在法律上,会审查一个证据的合理性。
说服力更侧重于观点或论证能否打动人、使人信服,强调的是感染力和逻辑的严密性。而合理性更侧重于事物本身是否符合逻辑、情理或实际需求,不一定需要打动人,但必须站得住脚。
逻辑性是合理性的一部分,指思维或论证符合逻辑规律。但合理性比逻辑性更宽泛,它还包括了情理、常识、实际效果等因素。一个有逻辑性的论证不一定有合理性(例如,一个基于错误前提的完美逻辑推导),而一个合理的事物可能不完全依赖于严谨的逻辑推导(例如,一个基于经验的良好决策)。
可行性强调的是某事是否能够被实施、能否在实践中操作成功,侧重于技术、资源、条件等方面是否允许。合理性则更侧重于“为什么要做”以及“这样做的道理”,即使某事可行,也未必合理。
例文
这个价格听起来很合理,但我们需要确认一下它的品质。
everydayThis price sounds reasonable, but we need to confirm its quality.
在做出最终决定前,请务必论证该方案的科学合理性。
formalBefore making the final decision, please be sure to demonstrate the scientific rationality of the plan.
他觉得我周末加班不合理,但我得赚钱养家啊。
informalHe thinks my working overtime on weekends is unreasonable, but I have to earn money to support my family.
该研究报告对实验设计的合理性进行了深入探讨。
academicThe research report delved into the reasonableness of the experimental design.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
合乎情理
in line with reason and feelings; reasonable
有道理
makes sense; reasonable
不合常理
unreasonable; against common sense
よく混同される語
文法パターン
使い方
使い方のコツ
‘合理性’ is a formal noun used in analytical and evaluative contexts. It's important to distinguish it from the adjective ‘合理’ (reasonable). When discussing decisions, plans, or arguments, assessing their ‘合理性’ is key to understanding their validity.
よくある間違い
Learners might confuse ‘合理性’ (noun) with ‘合理’ (adjective). Ensure you use the noun form when referring to the quality or degree of being reasonable, e.g., '评估方案的合理性' (evaluate the plan's reasonableness). Using ‘合理’ as a noun is incorrect in this context.
ヒント
Assess decisions with logic.
Avoid assuming reasonableness.
Harmony and Reason.
語源
The word '合理性' is formed by combining '合理' (reasonable, rational, justified) with the suffix '性' (-ness, -ity), which denotes a quality or characteristic. Thus, it directly translates to the quality or state of being reasonable or rational.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, decisions are often evaluated not just on logic but also on their contribution to social harmony and ethical considerations. Therefore, '合理性' can encompass a broader sense of appropriateness beyond pure logic.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '合理性' as the 'reason-ableness' of something. Does it have good reasons behind it? Is it sensible and logical?
よくある質問
4 問自分をテスト
我们需要仔细考虑这个项目的______,确保它符合公司的长远发展目标。
这里强调的是项目是否符合逻辑、情理以及是否能达到预期目标,因此“合理性”最合适。
下列哪个选项最能体现“合理性”的含义?
“合理性”的核心在于事物是否“有道理”,这包括逻辑上的严谨、情理上的通达以及能够被解释的原因。
请用“合理性”和“质疑”组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整,逻辑清晰,准确地表达了“质疑某事物的合理性”这一含义。
スコア: /3
Summary
Rationality is the measure of whether something makes sense logically, practically, and according to reason.
- The degree to which something is logical and sensible.
- Evaluates if a decision or action is well-founded.
- Balances reason, logic, and practical outcomes.
Assess decisions with logic.
Avoid assuming reasonableness.
Harmony and Reason.
例文
4 / 4这个价格听起来很合理,但我们需要确认一下它的品质。
This price sounds reasonable, but we need to confirm its quality.
在做出最终决定前,请务必论证该方案的科学合理性。
Before making the final decision, please be sure to demonstrate the scientific rationality of the plan.
他觉得我周末加班不合理,但我得赚钱养家啊。
He thinks my working overtime on weekends is unreasonable, but I have to earn money to support my family.
该研究报告对实验设计的合理性进行了深入探讨。
The research report delved into the reasonableness of the experimental design.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
academicの関連語
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.