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B1 中級 英語 17:01 Educational

Power Foods for the Brain | Neal Barnard | TEDxBismarck

TEDx Talks · 10,921,978 回視聴 · 追加日 2日前

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00:00

Translator: Peter van de Ven Reviewer: Denise RQ

00:07

Thank you for joining me.

00:09

On February, 8, 2012, my father passed away.

00:15

The truth is that was the day his heart stopped beating.

00:20

For all intents and purposes, my father had died years earlier.

00:23

It started with memory lapses,

00:26

and as time went on, his memory failed more and more,

00:29

and it got to the point where he didn't know

00:31

his own kids who came in to see him.

00:34

His personality changed,

00:36

and his ability to take care of himself was completely gone.

00:39

And...

00:42

If you could make a list of all the things that could ever happen to you,

00:47

the very last thing on your list, at the very bottom of the list,

00:50

the thing you want the least is Alzheimer's disease,

00:53

because when you lose your memory, you lose everything.

00:57

You lose everyone who ever mattered to you.

01:00

If you could look into the brain of a person who has this disease,

01:04

what you see is, between the brain cells are these unusual looking structures.

01:12

Beta-amyloid protein comes out of the cells,

01:16

and it accumulates in these little meatball-like structures

01:20

that are in front of you, on a microscopic slide.

01:24

They shouldn't be there,

01:26

and they are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease.

01:30

This disease affects about half of Americans by their mid 80s.

01:33

You could say to your doctor,

01:35

"OK, I don't want that. What can I do to stop that?"

01:39

Your doctor will say, "Well, its old age and it's genetics."

01:43

There's a gene - it's called the APOE-[epsilon]4 allele.

01:47

If you have this gene from one parent, your risk is tripled;

01:51

if you got it from both parents,

01:53

your risk is 10 to 15 times higher than it was before.

01:57

What's the answer? Get new parents?

02:00

No, I don't think so. That's not it.

02:03

So, I'm sorry: it's old age, it's genes, period, that's it;

02:06

there's not a darn thing you can do just wait for it to happen.

02:09

Or maybe not.

02:11

In Chicago, researchers started something called

02:13

the Chicago Health and Ageing Project.

02:15

What they did was they looked at what people in Chicago were eating.

02:19

They did very careful dietary records in hundreds and hundreds of people,

02:23

and then they started to see who, as the years go by,

02:27

stayed mentally clear, and who developed dementia.

02:32

The first thing they keyed in on

02:34

was something that I knew about as a kid growing up in Fargo, North Dakota -

02:38

My mom had five kids, we would run down to the kitchen to the smell of bacon.

02:42

My mom would take a fork,

02:44

and she'd stick it into the frying pan and pull the hot bacon strips out

02:48

and put them on a paper towel to cool down,

02:50

and when all the bacon was out of the pan, she would carefully lift up that hot pan

02:56

and pour the grease into a jar to save it -

02:58

that's good bacon grease, you don't want to lose that!

03:01

My mother would take that jar,

03:03

and she would put it

03:05

not in the refrigerator but she'd put it on the shelf,

03:09

because my mother knew that as bacon grease cools down,

03:12

what happens to it?

03:13

It solidifies.

03:14

And the fact that it's solid at room temperature

03:17

is a sign that bacon grease is loaded with saturated fat, bad fat.

03:22

We've known for a long time that that raises cholesterol,

03:25

and there's a lot of in bacon grease.

03:27

And by the way, the next day,

03:28

she'd spoon it back into the frying pan and fry eggs in it;

03:31

it's amazing any of her children lived to adulthood.

03:34

That's the way we lived.

03:35

The number one source of saturated fat is actually not bacon,

03:38

it's dairy products, cheese, and milk, and so forth;

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