뜻
Referring to a metropolis like Addis.
문화적 배경
Addis Ababa is often referred to simply as 'ከተማ' (the city) by people in the provinces. When someone says 'I am going to the city,' they almost always mean the capital. Young people in big cities like Addis use a mix of Amharic and English. They might use 'ትልቅ ከተማ' in formal settings but 'ታውን' (town) with friends. For many in rural areas, the 'ትልቅ ከተማ' is a place of both wonder and danger. It is where you go to 'succeed' but also where you might lose your traditional 'habesha' values. The concept of a 'big city' is relatively new in Ethiopia's long history, as the capital used to move. Addis Ababa (founded 1886) is the first permanent 'tilliq ketema' of the modern era.
Adjective First
Always put 'ትልቅ' before 'ከተማ'. If you say 'ከተማ ትልቅ', it sounds like you're starting a sentence ('The city is big...') but didn't finish it.
The 'Addis' Shortcut
If you're in Ethiopia and say 'ከተማ መሄድ እፈልጋለሁ' (I want to go to the city), everyone will assume you mean Addis Ababa.
뜻
Referring to a metropolis like Addis.
Adjective First
Always put 'ትልቅ' before 'ከተማ'. If you say 'ከተማ ትልቅ', it sounds like you're starting a sentence ('The city is big...') but didn't finish it.
The 'Addis' Shortcut
If you're in Ethiopia and say 'ከተማ መሄድ እፈልጋለሁ' (I want to go to the city), everyone will assume you mean Addis Ababa.
Plural Agreement
Don't forget to change 'ትልቅ' to 'ትላልቅ' when talking about multiple cities. It's a common marker of a more advanced speaker.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'big'.
አዲስ አበባ ______ ከተማ ናት።
Addis Ababa is a 'big' city, so 'ትልቅ' is the correct adjective.
Which is the correct plural form of 'big cities'?
Select the plural form:
In the plural, 'ትልቅ' becomes 'ትላልቅ' and 'ከተማ' becomes 'ከተሞች'.
Complete the dialogue.
A: የት ነው የምትኖረው? (Where do you live?) B: ______ ነው የምኖረው።
The context is about where someone lives, so 'big city' is the logical answer.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are looking at a photo of New York City. What do you say?
New York is a big city, so 'ትልቅ ከተማ ነው!' is the appropriate reaction.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Things in a ትልቅ ከተማ
Transport
- • መኪና (Car)
- • አውቶቡስ (Bus)
- • ባቡር (Train)
Buildings
- • ህንፃ (Building)
- • ሆቴል (Hotel)
- • ሱቅ (Shop)
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제አዲስ አበባ ______ ከተማ ናት።
Addis Ababa is a 'big' city, so 'ትልቅ' is the correct adjective.
Select the plural form:
In the plural, 'ትልቅ' becomes 'ትላልቅ' and 'ከተማ' becomes 'ከተሞች'.
A: የት ነው የምትኖረው? (Where do you live?) B: ______ ነው የምኖረው።
The context is about where someone lives, so 'big city' is the logical answer.
You are looking at a photo of New York City. What do you say?
New York is a big city, so 'ትልቅ ከተማ ነው!' is the appropriate reaction.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It is neutral. It's appropriate for both casual conversation and news reports.
You say 'ከተማው ትልቅ ነው' (Ketemaw tilliq new).
Yes, but it usually means 'important' or 'adult' rather than just physically large.
'ትንሽ ከተማ' (small town) or 'ትንሽ መንደር' (small village).
Amharic doesn't have an indefinite article ('a'). For 'the', you add a suffix: 'ትልቁ ከተማ'.
No, cities like Dire Dawa, Bahir Dar, and Mekelle are also considered 'ትላልቅ ከተሞች'.
No, for loud you would use 'ከፍተኛ' (keftegna) or 'ጩኸት' (chuhet).
'ታላቅ' is a more respectful or grand version of 'ትልቅ', often used for historical cities.
It is an ejective 'k'. Close your vocal cords, build pressure, and release the 'k' sound sharply.
Grammatically it can be both, but it is very often treated as feminine (using 'nat' instead of 'new').
관련 표현
ዋና ከተማ
specialized formCapital city
ትንሽ ከተማ
contrastSmall town
የከተማ ሰው
builds onCity person / Urbanite
ታላቅ ከተማ
synonymGreat city
